SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plug removal and oil increase device

Abstract

The invention discloses an SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plug removal and oil increase device, and relates to the technical field of plug removal and oil increase. The oil well pump comprises an oil well pump body, an oil well pump plunger is arranged on the inner wall of the oil well pump body, a screen pipe is in threaded connection with the bottom of the oil well pump body, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the outer wall of the screen pipe, a mechanical plug removal oil extraction device is arranged at the bottom of the screen pipe, and a soft metal wire plug is in threaded connection with the bottom of the mechanical plug removal oil extraction device. Through the arrangement of the anti-breaking and anti-falling device, an elastic telescopic plate, a stabilizing plate block, an abutting plate I, an electric push rod, a fixing block, a fixing ring and a U-shaped abutting plate are arranged, the abutting plate I moves to drive the stabilizing plate block to abut against the inner wall of an oil well, and meanwhile the stabilizing plate block moves to stretch the elastic telescopic plate; the stabilizing plate blocks abut against the inner wall of the oil well to reinforce fixation of the screen pipe, and therefore the problem that connection is broken and disengaged under the condition that the screen pipe and the oil well pump are frequently subjected to plug removal operation is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blockage removal and oil production increase, and in particular to a SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration blockage removal and oil production increase device. Background Art

[0002] SXW adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device is an innovative device that combines negative pressure, vibration technology and intelligent control system. It is designed to solve the problem of poor oil flow caused by solid particle blockage in oil and gas pipelines or oil wells. The device monitors the fluid state in the pipeline in real time through an intelligent sensing system, automatically adjusts the negative pressure and vibration frequency, and effectively removes the blockage.

[0003] A Chinese patent with patent announcement number CN118933629A discloses an underground integrated negative pressure plugging and oil booster for petroleum production, including a vibrating part, an oil layer casing is sleeved on the outside of the vibrating part, a counterweight oil pipe is arranged at the bottom of the vibrating part, the vibrating part is connected to a piston shell, a pressurizing part is arranged on the piston shell, a screen pipe is connected to the top of the pressurizing part, and elastic pistons are arranged at both ends of the pressurizing part. When the piston shell moves downward, the lower elastic piston is closed, and the well fluid is used to push the vibrating part upward to generate gravitational potential energy, which is opened through the oil-repelling hole in the lower elastic piston, and the oil-repelling hole in the upper elastic piston is closed. The elastic piston generates suction when it moves upward to form a negative pressure in the near-wellbore area, and when the piston rod falls back, a closed space is formed at the bottom of the upper elastic piston, which prompts a small amount of well fluid to be reinjected along the oil-repelling hole, thereby playing the role of flushing the channel and improving the permeability of the rock formation, thereby ensuring the effect of oil production.

[0004] However, the negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device currently has the following problems: Since the working principle of the negative pressure vibration unblocking device is to unblock by vibration, as the equipment is used for a longer time, the connection between the screen pipe of the negative pressure vibration unblocking device and the oil pump will suffer from wear. Wear makes the connection of the device looser and increases the probability of falling off, especially when unblocking operations are performed frequently. Therefore, we proposed the SXW adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration blockage removal and oil-increasing device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device comprises an oil pump, an inner wall of the oil pump is provided with an oil pump plunger, a bottom of the oil pump is threadedly connected to a screen pipe, an outer wall of the screen pipe is provided with a plurality of screen holes, a mechanical unblocking oil extractor is provided at the bottom of the screen pipe, a soft metal wire plug is threadedly connected to the bottom of the mechanical unblocking oil extractor, an anti-breaking device is provided below the outer wall of the screen pipe, the anti-breaking device comprises a fixed ring frame, an inner wall of the fixed ring frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the screen pipe, a plurality of grooves are provided above the outer wall of the fixed ring frame, the inner walls of the plurality of grooves are fixedly connected to elastic telescopic plates, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic plates are A stabilizing plate is fixedly connected, and a side of the plurality of stabilizing plates close to the elastic telescopic plate is fixedly connected with a contact plate 1, the bottom of the inner wall of the plurality of fixing ring frame grooves is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric push rods are fixedly connected with a fixing block, the sides of the plurality of fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the same fixing ring, the top of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with a plurality of U-shaped contact plates, the mechanical unblocking oil extractor comprises a forward elastic piston, the top of the forward elastic piston is threadedly connected to the bottom of the screen pipe, the bottom of the forward elastic piston is threadedly connected with a reverse elastic piston, the bottom of the reverse elastic piston is threadedly connected with a vibrating disk, a counterweight oil pipe is slidably connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the vibrating disk, and the inner wall of the counterweight oil pipe is fixedly connected with a T shaped connecting rod, a piston B is fixedly connected to the upper outer wall of the T-shaped connecting rod, a piston A is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped connecting rod, a top side of the plurality of U-shaped contact plates is set to an arc shape, a bottom side of the plurality of contact plates is set to an arc shape, one arc-shaped side of the contact plate is located on the displacement track of the arc-shaped side of the U-shaped contact plate, a plurality of electric push rods are electrically connected to an external controller, when the oil pump plunger in the oil pump moves downward, the oil pipe column is loaded with elastic elongation, driving the oil extractor to move downward, at this time, since the reverse elastic piston of the oil extractor blocks the annular space of the oil casing, the downward movement of the oil extractor is bound to squeeze the lower well fluid, forcing the pressurized well fluid to be ejected upward through the central flow channel of the reverse elastic piston, pushing the piston B upward, causing the counterweight oil pipe and the vibration The disc moves upward, storing gravitational potential energy. When it moves to the limiter, it collides and generates vibration waves. After the elastic extension of the oil pipe string ends, the oil extractor stops moving downward, and the injection impact force disappears. Therefore, the counterweight oil pipe and vibration disc in the upper position fall down by their own weight, releasing the gravitational potential energy and generating kinetic energy. When they fall to the limiter, they collide and generate vibration waves. When the counterweight oil pipe falls, it drives piston A downward, forming a low-pressure area above piston A, promoting and forming negative pressure, generating suction effect, and the well fluid pushed upward enters the throat through the spiral flow channel to increase pressure and speed. The impact liquid whistle reed makes a sound, generates ultrasonic waves, and continues to act on the oil layer outside the vibration source. When the oil pump plunger moves upward, the oil pipe string is unloaded and shrinks, driving the oil extractor to move upward. At this time, the positive check valve is closed.The positive elastic piston of the oil extractor blocks all the oil passages. The upward movement of the oil extractor will inevitably suck the lower well fluid, so that negative pressure is formed at the bottom of the well again. The two suction effects are superimposed, which further ensures the effect of the suction force. At this point, a pulsation cycle is completed; since the working principle of the negative pressure vibration unblocking device is to unblock by vibration, as the use time of the equipment increases, the connection between the screen pipe of the negative pressure vibration unblocking device and the oil pump will suffer from wear, and the wear makes the connection of the device looser and increases the probability of falling off, especially in the case of frequent unblocking operations. Therefore, when the negative pressure vibration unblocking device is placed in the oil well When the oil pipe is moved, multiple electric push rods are started through an external controller, and the telescopic ends of the multiple electric push rods will move upward and push the multiple fixed blocks upward at the same time. The upward movement of the multiple fixed blocks will drive the same fixed ring to move upward, and the upward movement of the fixed ring will drive the U-shaped contact plate to move upward. The movement of the U-shaped contact plate will contact the contact plate 1, so that the contact plate 1 moves away from the screen pipe. The movement of the contact plate 1 will drive the stabilizing plate to contact the inner wall of the oil well. At the same time, the movement of the stabilizing plate will stretch the elastic telescopic plate. The stabilizing plate will contact the inner wall of the oil well to strengthen the fixation of the screen pipe.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the anti-breaking device also includes an L-shaped block, the bottom of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed ring frame, and teeth are arranged on one side above the L-shaped block, and the top of the contact plate one is fixedly connected to two support rods, the tops of the two support rods are rotatably connected to gears, the tops of the two gears are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, the bottoms of the two connecting blocks away from the gears are fixedly connected to triangular scrapers, and the tops of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to round blocks, and the top of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to a U-shaped track block, the outer wall of the round block contacts the inner wall of the track groove of the U-shaped track block, and the teeth of the L-shaped block are located on the displacement track of the gear, and the movement of the contact plate one drives the support rod to move, and the movement of the support rod drives the gear to move, and when the gear moving belt is in the position of the teeth on the side of the L-shaped block, the gear and the teeth are meshed with each other, so that the gear rotates, and the rotation of the gear drives the connecting block to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting block moves along the inner wall of the track of the U-shaped track block through the round block.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, an anti-loosening and falling device is provided on the top of the outer wall of the fixed ring frame, and the anti-loosening and falling device includes a cavity box, the bottom of the cavity box is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed ring frame, the top of the cavity box passes through and is slidably connected with two short rods, the bottoms of the two short rods are fixedly connected to the same movable plate, the tops of the two short rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring, a hose is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the cavity box, and the end of the hose away from the cavity box is fixedly connected to a suction plate, the outer wall of the suction plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing plate, when the stabilizing plate contacts the inner wall of the oil well, the stabilizing plate simultaneously drives the suction plate to contact the inner wall of the oil well, and at the same time, the upward movement of the fixed ring will drive the short rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the short rod will drive the movable plate to move inside the cavity box, thereby extracting air at the suction port of the suction plate through the hose.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the anti-loosening device also includes two vertical rods, the tops of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing plate, the bottoms of the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with arc plates, the tops of the two arc plates are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the sides of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with fixed rings, the inner walls of the fixed rings are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the hoses, when the stabilizing plate moves, the stabilizing plate will drive the vertical rods to move, the movement of the vertical rods will drive the arc plates to move, the arc plates will divert the oil flowing upward inside the oil well, and at the same time, the movement of the arc plates will drive the connecting plates to move, the movement of the connecting plates will drive the fixed rings to move, and the movement of the fixed rings will drive the hoses to move.

[0010] According to the above technical scheme, an anti-blocking device is provided on the side of the stabilizing plate, and the anti-blocking device includes an L-shaped plate, the side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the stabilizing plate, and the side of the stabilizing plate is rotatably connected to a plurality of T-shaped push rods, and the sieve holes of the screen pipe are located on the displacement tracks of the plurality of T-shaped push rods. When the negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device is used up, the plurality of electric push rods are started by an external controller, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric push rods will move downward and simultaneously drive the plurality of fixed blocks to move downward, and the downward movement of the plurality of fixed blocks will drive the same fixed ring to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixed ring will drive the U-shaped resistance plate to move downward, and the movement of the U-shaped resistance plate will move away from the resistance plate 1, and under the action of the elastic force of the elastic telescopic plate itself, the stabilizing plate will drive the resistance plate 1 to move in the direction of the screen pipe, and the movement of the stabilizing plate will drive the L-shaped plate to move, and the movement of the L-shaped plate will drive the T-shaped push rod to move.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the anti-blocking device also includes a limit plate, the side of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped block, the side of the limit plate is fixedly connected to a supporting ring, the outer wall of the T-shaped push rod is provided with a spiral groove, and the inner wall of the supporting ring is fixed with a slider for slidingly installed inside the spiral groove, and the movement of the T-shaped push rod will drive the spiral groove to move, and the spiral groove will move along the outer wall of the supporting ring slider while moving, so the spiral groove will drive the T-shaped push rod to rotate, and the rotation of the T-shaped push rod can push the solid particles more smoothly.

[0012] The present invention provides a SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention sets an anti-breaking device, so that the elastic expansion plate, the stabilizing plate, the contact plate 1, the electric push rod, the fixed block, the fixed ring, and the U-shaped contact plate are set, so that the movement of the contact plate 1 will drive the stabilizing plate to contact the inner wall of the oil well. At the same time, the movement of the stabilizing plate will stretch the elastic expansion plate. The contact of the stabilizing plate with the inner wall of the oil well will strengthen the fixation of the screen pipe, thereby reducing the problem of disconnection between the screen pipe and the oil pump when frequent unblocking operations are performed; at the same time, through the setting of the L-shaped block, the support rod, the gear, the connecting block, the triangular scraper, the round block, and the U-shaped track block, the rotation of the connecting block will drive the triangular scraper to remove the oil stains on the inner wall of the oil well where the stabilizing plate is fixed, thereby avoiding the oil stains from affecting the stabilizing plate, resulting in the problem that the stabilizing plate is difficult to stabilize the unblocking and oil-increasing device.

[0013] (2) The present invention arranges the cavity box, short rod, movable plate, hose, suction plate and fixed ring through the arrangement of the anti-loosening device, so that the upward movement of the short rod will drive the movable plate to move inside the cavity box, thereby extracting air at the suction port of the suction plate through the hose, so that when the suction plate contacts the inner wall of the oil well, the suction plate can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the oil well, thereby enhancing the stabilizing effect of the stabilizing plate; at the same time, by arranging the vertical rod and the arc plate, the movement of the vertical rod will drive the movement of the arc plate, and the arc plate will divert the oil flowing upward inside the oil well to prevent the oil from frequently contacting the stabilizing block, resulting in reduced stability of the stabilizing plate; at the same time, by arranging the fixed ring, the connecting plate and the hose, the movement of the connecting plate will drive the movement of the fixed ring, and the movement of the fixed ring will drive the movement of the hose, thereby fixing the hose at a certain position, thereby avoiding the problem of damage to the hose due to hanging.

[0014] (3) The present invention sets an anti-blocking device so that the L-shaped plate, T-shaped push rod and the stabilizing plate are moved so that the movement of the L-shaped plate drives the movement of the T-shaped push rod, and the movement of the T-shaped push rod pushes away the solid particles blocked in the sieve holes of the sieve tube, thereby preventing the solid particles from adhering to the inner wall of the sieve holes of the sieve tube for a long time, resulting in the problem that the negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device cannot vibrate the solid particles off through its own vibration when it is used next time, thereby restricting the flow channel of oil and gas, resulting in a decrease in the oil and gas flow rate, resulting in a decrease in the oil production of the oil well, affecting production efficiency; at the same time, through the setting of the T-shaped push rod, the support ring, the spiral groove and the stabilizing plate, the spiral groove moves along the outer wall of the support ring slider while moving, so the spiral groove drives the T-shaped push rod to rotate, and the rotation of the T-shaped push rod can push the solid particles more smoothly, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of oil stains adhering to the surface of the solid particles and the inner wall of the sieve holes of the sieve tube, causing difficulty in pushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the vibration plate of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screen tube of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 5 The structure diagram of the anti-breaking device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 6 The structure diagram of the anti-breaking device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 7 The structure diagram of the anti-loosening device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 8 The structure diagram of the anti-loosening device of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-clogging device of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Oil pump; 2. Screen tube; 3. Mechanical unblocking oil extraction device; 31. Forward elastic piston; 32. Reverse elastic piston; 33. Vibrating plate; 34. Weighted oil pipe; 35. T-shaped connecting rod; 36. Piston B; 37. Piston A; 4. Soft metal wire plug; 5. Anti-breaking device; 51. Fixed ring frame; 52. Elastic expansion plate; 53. Stable plate; 54. Contact plate 1; 55. Electric push rod; 56. Fixed block; 57. Fixed ring; 58. U-shaped contact plate; 59. L-shaped block; 510, support rod; 511, gear; 512, connecting block; 513, triangular scraper; 514, round block; 515, U-shaped track block; 6, anti-loosening device; 61, cavity box; 62, short rod; 63, moving plate; 64, hose; 65, suction plate; 66, vertical rod; 67, arc plate; 68, connecting plate; 69, fixed ring; 7, anti-blocking device; 71, L-shaped plate; 72, T-shaped push rod; 73, limit plate; 74, support ring; 75, spiral groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 9An embodiment of the present invention is: SXW adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device, including an oil pump 1, the inner wall of the oil pump 1 is provided with an oil pump plunger, the bottom of the oil pump 1 is threadedly connected with a screen tube 2, the outer wall of the screen tube 2 is provided with a plurality of screen holes, the bottom of the screen tube 2 is provided with a mechanical unblocking oil extraction device 3, the bottom of the mechanical unblocking oil extraction device 3 is threadedly connected with a soft metal wire plug 4, an anti-breaking device 5 is provided below the outer wall of the screen tube 2, and the anti-breaking device 5 includes a fixed ring frame 51, the inner wall of the fixed ring frame 51 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the screen tube 2 At the bottom, a plurality of grooves are provided on the outer wall of the fixed ring frame 51, and the inner walls of the plurality of grooves are fixedly connected with elastic telescopic plates 52, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic plates 52 are fixedly connected with stabilizing plates 53, and the side of the plurality of stabilizing plates 53 close to the elastic telescopic plates 52 is fixedly connected with a contact plate 54, and the inner wall bottoms of the grooves of the plurality of fixed ring frames 51 are fixedly connected with electric push rods 55, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of electric push rods 55 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 56, and the sides of the plurality of fixed blocks 56 are fixedly connected with the same fixed ring 57, and the fixed A plurality of U-shaped abutment plates 58 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed ring 57. The mechanical unblocking oil extraction device 3 includes a forward elastic piston 31. The top of the forward elastic piston 31 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the screen pipe 2. The bottom of the forward elastic piston 31 is threadedly connected to the reverse elastic piston 32. The bottom of the reverse elastic piston 32 is threadedly connected to the vibration plate 33. A counterweight oil pipe 34 is slidably connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the vibration plate 33. A T-shaped connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight oil pipe 34. A piston B36 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the T-shaped connecting rod 35. The top of the T-shaped connecting rod 35 is fixedly connected with a piston A37, one side of the top of the plurality of U-shaped contact plates 58 is arranged in an arc shape, one side of the bottom of the plurality of contact plates 54 is arranged in an arc shape, one side of the arc of the contact plate 54 is located on the displacement track of one side of the arc of the U-shaped contact plate 58, and the plurality of electric push rods 55 are electrically connected to an external controller. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the stabilizing plate 53 contacts the inner wall of the oil well to strengthen the fixation of the screen pipe 2, thereby reducing the problem of disconnection between the screen pipe 2 and the oil pump 1 when frequent unblocking operations are performed.

[0019] The anti-breaking device 5 also includes an L-shaped block 59, the bottom of the L-shaped block 59 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed ring frame 51, and the upper side of the L-shaped block 59 is provided with teeth. The top of the contact plate 54 is fixedly connected to two support rods 510, and the tops of the two support rods 510 are rotatably connected to gears 511. The tops of the two gears 511 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 512. The bottoms of the two connecting blocks 512 away from the gears 511 are fixedly connected to triangular scrapers 513. The tops of the two connecting blocks 512 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two connecting blocks 512. A round block 514 is connected, and a U-shaped track block 515 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped block 59. The outer wall of the round block 514 contacts the inner wall of the track groove of the U-shaped track block 515. The teeth of the L-shaped block 59 are located on the displacement track of the gear 511. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the rotation of the connecting block 512 will drive the triangular scraper 513 to remove the oil stains on the inner wall of the oil well where the stabilizing plate 53 is fixed, so as to avoid the influence of oil stains on the stabilizing plate 53, which makes it difficult for the stabilizing plate 53 to stably unblock the oil-increasing device.

[0020] An anti-loosening device 6 is provided at the top of the outer wall of the fixed ring frame 51, and the anti-loosening device 6 includes a cavity box 61, the bottom of the cavity box 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed ring frame 51, and two short rods 62 are passed through and slidably connected to the top of the cavity box 61, and the bottoms of the two short rods 62 are fixedly connected to the same movable plate 63, and the tops of the two short rods 62 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring 57, and a hose 64 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the cavity box 61, and one end of the hose 64 away from the cavity box 61 is fixedly connected to a suction plate 65, and the outer wall of the suction plate 65 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing plate 53. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the upward movement of the short rod 62 will drive the movable plate 63 to move inside the cavity box 61, so that the air at the suction port of the suction plate 65 is extracted through the hose 64, so that when the suction plate 65 contacts the inner wall of the oil well, the suction plate 65 can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the oil well, thereby enhancing the stabilizing effect of the stabilizing plate 53.

[0021] The anti-loosening device 6 also includes two vertical rods 66, the tops of the two vertical rods 66 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing plate 53, the bottoms of the two vertical rods 66 are fixedly connected with arc plates 67, the tops of the two arc plates 67 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 68, the sides of the connecting plates 68 are fixedly connected with fixed rings 69, the inner walls of the fixed rings 69 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the hoses 64, through the arrangement of the above structure, the arc plates 67 will divert the oil flowing upward inside the oil well to prevent the oil from frequently contacting the stabilizing blocks, resulting in reduced stability of the stabilizing plate 53, the movement of the fixed rings 69 drives the hose 64 to move, thereby fixing the hose 64 at a certain position, thereby preventing the hose 64 from being damaged due to hanging.

[0022] When in use, when the oil pump plunger in the oil pump 1 moves downward, the oil pipe string is loaded with elastic extension, driving the oil extractor to move downward. At this time, since the reverse elastic piston 32 of the oil extractor blocks the annular space of the oil casing, the downward movement of the oil extractor is bound to squeeze the lower well fluid, forcing the pressurized well fluid to spray upward through the central flow channel of the reverse elastic piston 32, pushing the piston B36 upward, causing the counterweight oil pipe 34 and the vibration plate 33 to move upward, storing gravitational potential energy, and colliding when moving up to the limiter, generating vibration waves. After the elastic extension of the oil pipe string ends, the oil extractor stops moving downward, and then the injection impact force disappears. Therefore, the counterweight oil pipe 34 and the vibration plate 33 in the upper position are close to each other. The piston A37 is driven downward by the weight of the piston 37, so that a low-pressure area is formed above the piston A37, which promotes and forms a negative pressure, and produces a suction effect. The well fluid pushed upward enters the throat through the spiral flow channel and increases pressure and speed. The impact liquid whistle reed makes a sound, generates ultrasonic waves, and continues to act on the oil layer outside the vibration source. When the oil pump plunger moves upward, the oil pipe string is unloaded and shrinks, driving the oil extractor to move upward. At this time, the positive check valve is closed, and the positive elastic piston 31 of the oil extractor blocks all oil channels. The upward movement of the oil extractor is bound to suck the lower well fluid, so that the bottom of the well can be re-activated. The negative pressure is formed twice, and the two suction effects are superimposed, which further ensures the effect of the suction force. At this point, a pulsation cycle is completed. Since the working principle of the negative pressure vibration unblocking device is to unblock by vibration, as the use time of the equipment increases, the connection between the screen pipe 2 of the negative pressure vibration unblocking device and the oil pump 1 will suffer from wear. The wear makes the connection of the device looser and increases the probability of falling off, especially in the case of frequent unblocking operations. Therefore, when the negative pressure vibration unblocking device is placed inside the oil well, multiple electric push rods 55 are started through an external controller, and the telescopic ends of the multiple electric push rods 55 will move upward and simultaneously push multiple fixed The block 56 moves upward, and the upward movement of the multiple fixed blocks 56 will drive the same fixed ring 57 to move upward. The upward movement of the fixed ring 57 drives the U-shaped contact plate 58 to move upward. The movement of the U-shaped contact plate 58 will contact the contact plate 1 54, so that the contact plate 1 54 moves away from the screen pipe 2. The movement of the contact plate 1 54 will drive the stabilizing plate 53 to contact the inner wall of the oil well. At the same time, the movement of the stabilizing plate 53 will stretch the elastic expansion plate 52. The stabilizing plate 53 contacts the inner wall of the oil well to strengthen the fixation of the screen pipe 2, thereby reducing the problem of disconnection between the screen pipe 2 and the oil pump 1 when frequent unblocking operations are performed;The movement of the contact plate 54 drives the support rod 510 to move, and the movement of the support rod 510 drives the gear 511 to move. When the gear 511 moves with the position of the side teeth of the L-shaped block 59, the gear 511 and the teeth are meshed with each other, so that the gear 511 rotates, and the rotation of the gear 511 drives the connecting block 512 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting block 512 moves along the inner wall of the track of the U-shaped track block 515 through the round block 514. The rotation of the connecting block 512 drives the triangular scraper 513 to remove the oil stains on the inner wall of the oil well where the stabilizing plate 53 is fixed, so as to avoid the oil stains affecting the stabilizing plate 53, which makes it difficult for the stabilizing plate 53 to stably unblock the oil-increasing device.

[0023] When the stabilizing plate 53 contacts the inner wall of the oil well, the stabilizing plate 53 drives the suction plate 65 to contact the inner wall of the oil well. At the same time, the upward movement of the fixing ring 57 drives the short rod 62 to move upward. The upward movement of the short rod 62 drives the moving plate 63 to move inside the cavity box 61, so that the air at the suction port of the suction plate 65 is extracted through the hose 64, so that when the suction plate 65 contacts the inner wall of the oil well, the suction plate 65 can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the oil well, thereby enhancing the stabilizing effect of the stabilizing plate 53. When the stabilizing plate 53 moves, the stabilizing plate 53 3 will drive the vertical rod 66 to move, and the movement of the vertical rod 66 will drive the arc plate 67 to move, and the arc plate 67 will divert the oil flowing upward inside the oil well to prevent the oil from frequently contacting the stabilizing block, resulting in reduced stability of the stabilizing plate 53; at the same time, the movement of the arc plate 67 will drive the connecting plate 68 to move, and the movement of the connecting plate 68 will drive the fixed ring 69 to move, and the movement of the fixed ring 69 will drive the hose 64 to move, so as to fix the hose 64 at a certain position, thereby avoiding the problem of damage to the hose 64 due to hanging.

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 9 On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, an anti-blocking device 7 is provided on the side of the stabilizing plate 53, and the anti-blocking device 7 includes an L-shaped plate 71, and the side of the L-shaped plate 71 is fixedly connected to the side of the stabilizing plate 53, and the side of the stabilizing plate 53 is rotatably connected with a plurality of T-shaped push rods 72, and the sieve holes of the screen tube 2 are located on the displacement tracks of the plurality of T-shaped push rods 72. Through the arrangement of the above structure, the movement of the T-shaped push rods 72 will push away the solid particles blocked in the sieve holes of the screen tube 2, thereby preventing the solid particles from adhering to the inner wall of the sieve holes of the screen tube 2 for a long time, resulting in the problem that the negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device cannot vibrate the solid particles down through its own vibration when used next time, thereby restricting the flow channel of oil and gas, resulting in a decrease in oil and gas flow, resulting in a decrease in oil production of the oil well, and affecting production efficiency.

[0025] The anti-clogging device 7 also includes a limit plate 73, the side of the limit plate 73 is fixedly connected to the side of the L-shaped block 59, the side of the limit plate 73 is fixedly connected to a support ring 74, the outer wall of the T-shaped push rod 72 is provided with a spiral groove 75, and the inner wall of the support ring 74 is fixed with a slider for sliding installation inside the spiral groove 75. Through the setting of the above structure, the spiral groove 75 will drive the T-shaped push rod 72 to rotate, and the rotation of the T-shaped push rod 72 can push the solid particles more smoothly, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of oil stains adhering to the surface of the solid particles and the inner wall of the sieve hole of the sieve tube 2, which causes difficulty in pushing.

[0026] During use, after the negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device is used, multiple electric push rods 55 are started through an external controller, and the telescopic ends of the multiple electric push rods 55 will move downward and simultaneously drive multiple fixed blocks 56 to move downward, and the downward movement of multiple fixed blocks 56 will drive the same fixed ring 57 to move downward, and the downward movement of the fixed ring 57 drives the U-shaped resistance plate 58 to move downward, and the movement of the U-shaped resistance plate 58 will move away from the resistance plate 1 54, and under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic plate 52 itself, the stabilizing plate 53 drives the resistance plate 1 54 to move in the direction of the screen tube 2, and the movement of the stabilizing plate 53 will drive the L-shaped plate 71 to move, and the movement of the L-shaped plate 71 drives the T-shaped push rod 72 to move, and the movement of the T-shaped push rod 72 will remove the blockage in The solid particles in the sieve holes of the sieve tube 2 are pushed away, thereby preventing the solid particles from adhering to the inner wall of the sieve holes of the sieve tube 2 for a long time, resulting in the problem that the negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device cannot vibrate the solid particles down through its own vibration when used next time, thereby restricting the flow channel of oil and gas, resulting in a decrease in the oil and gas flow rate, resulting in a decrease in the oil production of the oil well, affecting production efficiency; at the same time, the movement of the T-shaped push rod 72 will drive the spiral groove 75 to move, and the spiral groove 75 will move along the outer wall of the slider of the support ring 74 when moving, so the spiral groove 75 will drive the T-shaped push rod 72 to rotate, and the rotation of the T-shaped push rod 72 can push the solid particles more smoothly, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of difficulty in pushing caused by oil stains adhering to the surface of the solid particles and the inner wall of the sieve holes of the sieve tube 2.

[0027] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration unblocking and oil-increasing device comprises an oil pump (1), the inner wall of the oil pump (1) is provided with an oil pump plunger, the bottom of the oil pump (1) is threadedly connected to a screen tube (2), the outer wall of the screen tube (2) is provided with a plurality of screen holes, the bottom of the screen tube (2) is provided with a mechanical unblocking oil extraction device (3), and the bottom of the mechanical unblocking oil extraction device (3) is threadedly connected to a soft metal wire plug (4); Features: An anti-breaking device (5) is provided below the outer wall of the screen tube (2). The anti-breaking device (5) comprises a fixed ring frame (51). The inner wall of the fixed ring frame (51) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the outer wall of the screen tube (2). A plurality of grooves are provided above the outer wall of the fixed ring frame (51). The inner walls of the plurality of grooves are fixedly connected to elastic telescopic plates (52). The telescopic ends of the plurality of elastic telescopic plates (52) are fixedly connected to stabilizing plates (53). The sides of the plurality of stabilizing plates (53) close to the elastic telescopic plates (52) are fixedly connected to a first contact plate (54). The bottoms of the inner walls of the plurality of grooves of the fixed ring frame (51) are fixedly connected to electric push rods (55). The telescopic ends of the plurality of electric push rods (55) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (56). The sides of the plurality of fixed blocks (56) are fixedly connected to the same fixed ring (57). The tops of the plurality of U-shaped contact plates (58) are fixedly connected to.

2. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The mechanical unblocking oil extraction device (3) comprises a forward elastic piston (31), the top of the forward elastic piston (31) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the screen tube (2), the bottom of the forward elastic piston (31) is threadedly connected to a reverse elastic piston (32), the bottom of the reverse elastic piston (32) is threadedly connected to a vibration plate (33), a weighted oil pipe (34) is slidably connected below the outer wall of the vibration plate (33), a T-shaped connecting rod (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the weighted oil pipe (34), a piston B (36) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the outer wall of the T-shaped connecting rod (35), and a piston A (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the T-shaped connecting rod (35).

3. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The anti-breaking device (5) further comprises an L-shaped block (59), the bottom of the L-shaped block (59) being fixedly connected to the top of the fixed ring frame (51), teeth being arranged on one side above the L-shaped block (59), the top of the first abutment plate (54) being fixedly connected to two support rods (510), the tops of the two support rods (510) being rotatably connected to gears (511), the tops of the two gears (511) being fixedly connected to connecting blocks (512), the bottoms of the two connecting blocks (512) being fixedly connected to triangular scrapers (513) away from the gears (511), the tops of the two connecting blocks (512) being fixedly connected to round blocks (514), the top of the L-shaped block (59) being fixedly connected to a U-shaped track block (515), the outer wall of the round block (514) being in contact with the inner wall of a track groove of the U-shaped track block (515), and the teeth of the L-shaped block (59) being located on the displacement track of the gear (511).

4. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A top side of the plurality of U-shaped contact plates (58) is arranged in an arc shape, a bottom side of the plurality of contact plates one (54) is arranged in an arc shape, one arc-shaped side of the contact plate one (54) is located on a displacement track of one arc-shaped side of the U-shaped contact plate (58), and the plurality of electric push rods (55) are electrically connected to an external controller.

5. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: An anti-loosening device (6) is provided at the top of the outer wall of the fixed ring frame (51), and the anti-loosening device (6) comprises a cavity box (61), the bottom of the cavity box (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the fixed ring frame (51), two short rods (62) are passed through the top of the cavity box (61) and are slidably connected, the bottoms of the two short rods (62) are fixedly connected to the same moving plate (63), the tops of the two short rods (62) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring (57), a hose (64) is fixedly connected below the outer wall of the cavity box (61), and one end of the hose (64) away from the cavity box (61) is fixedly connected to a suction plate (65), and the outer wall of the suction plate (65) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stabilizing plate (53).

6. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The anti-loosening device (6) further comprises two vertical rods (66), the tops of the two vertical rods (66) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing plate (53), the bottoms of the two vertical rods (66) are fixedly connected to arc plates (67), the tops of the two arc plates (67) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (68), the sides of the connecting plates (68) are fixedly connected to fixing rings (69), and the inner wall of the fixing ring (69) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hose (64).

7. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: An anti-clogging device (7) is provided on the side of the stabilizing plate (53), the anti-clogging device (7) comprising an L-shaped plate (71), the side of the L-shaped plate (71) being fixedly connected to the side of the stabilizing plate (53), the side of the stabilizing plate (53) being rotatably connected to a plurality of T-shaped push rods (72), and the sieve holes of the sieve tube (2) are located on the displacement tracks of the plurality of T-shaped push rods (72).

8. The SXW self-adaptive intelligent negative pressure vibration plugging and oil-increasing device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The anti-blocking device (7) further comprises a limit plate (73), the side surface of the limit plate (73) being fixedly connected to the side surface of the L-shaped block (59), the side surface of the limit plate (73) being fixedly connected to a support ring (74), the outer wall of the T-shaped push rod (72) being provided with a spiral groove (75), and the inner wall of the support ring (74) being fixed with a slider for slidingly mounting inside the spiral groove (75).

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