Dividing wall type thermal deaerator applied to nuclear heating reactor

By designing a wall-type thermal deaerator in the nuclear heating reactor and using heat exchangers for indirect heating, the pollution problem caused by direct contact with water of the traditional deaerator heat source is solved, and the deaerator effect is optimized through temperature control components, achieving efficient and environmentally friendly deaerator effect.

CN119802576APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHANDONG BEICHEN MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510210513.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When traditional thermal deaerators heat water, the heat source is in direct contact with water, which can easily lead to water pollution. Especially in nuclear power projects, since the heat source may have radioactive substances, direct contact will aggravate the pollution.

Method used

A partition wall thermal deaerator is designed to transfer the heat from the heat source liquid to the water in the deaerator through a heat exchanger, without directly letting the heat source liquid come into contact with the water. The deaerator also includes a temperature control component, which adjusts the temperature of the heat source liquid by adjusting the coordination of the coil and the coolant to prevent water from overboiling.

Benefits of technology

By indirectly heating water, the direct pollution of the heat source on water is reduced, the deoxygenation effect is improved, and the design of the temperature control component ensures the optimization of the deoxygenation effect and avoids the negative impact of overboiling water.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dividing wall type thermal deaerator applied to a nuclear heating reactor, and belongs to the technical field of deaerators. The heat exchanger is arranged in the deaerator body in a penetrating mode and is arranged close to the water outlet position of the bottom of the deaerator body. Heat source liquid generated by nuclear power engineering enters the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger heats water in the deaerator to generate steam, and the heat source liquid after heat exchange circulates and then is discharged. Water is heated through the heat exchanger, and a heat source is not in direct contact with the water, so that pollution to the water is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of deaerators, and in particular to a partition-type thermal deaerator used in a nuclear heating reactor. Background Art

[0002] Thermal deaerator (rotating film deaerator) is a new type of deaerator, which can remove dissolved oxygen and other gases in the feed water of the thermal system, prevent the corrosion of thermal equipment, and is an important equipment to ensure the safe operation of power plants and industrial boilers. The main method of thermal deaerator is to use steam to heat the feed water, increase the water temperature, so that the partial pressure of steam on the water surface gradually increases, while the partial pressure of dissolved gas gradually decreases, and the gas dissolved in the water continuously escapes. When the water is heated to the boiling temperature under the corresponding pressure, the water surface is full of water vapor, the partial pressure of dissolved gas is zero, and the water no longer has the ability to dissolve gas, that is, the gas dissolved in the water, including oxygen, can be removed.

[0003] Since most traditional thermal deaerators heat water directly with a heat source, during this process, the heat source comes into direct contact with water, which can easily cause water pollution; especially in nuclear power projects, since the heat source of nuclear power projects may contain radioactive substances, it is more likely to cause water pollution if it comes into direct contact with water. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to reduce water pollution, the present application provides a partition-type thermal deaerator applied to a nuclear heating reactor, which adopts the following technical solution: A partition-type thermal deaerator applied to a nuclear heating reactor, comprising: Deaerator body; The heat exchanger is inserted into the deaerator body and arranged near the bottom water outlet of the deaerator body.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the heat source liquid generated by the nuclear power project enters the heat exchanger, the heat exchanger heats the water in the deaerator body, and the heat source liquid after heat exchange is circulated and discharged through the heat exchanger outlet. Since the water in the deaerator body is heated indirectly through the heat exchanger, the heat source does not come into direct contact with the water, thereby reducing water pollution.

[0006] Optionally, the partition-type thermal deaerator further comprises: A temperature control component, used to adjust the temperature of the heat source liquid entering the heat exchanger; The temperature control component comprises: A regulating shell, one end of which is provided with a heat source inlet, a steam inlet and a coolant inlet, and the other end of which is provided with a heat source outlet and a discharge port; the steam inlet can be communicated with the steam discharge port on the deaerator body, and the heat source outlet is communicated with the inlet on the heat exchanger; the discharge port is communicated with a first solenoid valve; the steam inlet and the coolant inlet are both communicated with a second solenoid valve; A regulating coil is installed in the regulating shell, and multiple groups are arranged along the axial direction of the regulating shell; the head end of the first group of regulating coils is connected to the heat source inlet, and the tail end of the last group of regulating coils is connected to the heat source outlet; The heat source discharge branch pipe is connected to the adjacent control coil connection point and is connected to the connection point of the last group of control coils and the heat source outlet; the water outlet of the heat source discharge branch pipe is connected to the heat source outlet; The opening and closing assembly is arranged between adjacent regulating coils and between the last group of regulating coils and the heat source outlet, and is used to control the connection between adjacent regulating coils, the connection between the regulating coils and the heat source discharge branch pipe, and the connection between the regulating coils and the heat source outlet.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, since the best deoxygenation effect is usually to heat water to near the boiling point, when the heat source temperature is too high, it will easily cause the water to overboil. When the water overboils, it will affect the deoxygenation effect. Therefore, when the heat source temperature is relatively high, the heat source liquid enters the regulating coil through the heat source inlet and exchanges heat with the coolant in the regulating coil, thereby reducing the temperature of the heat source liquid. The heat source liquid with reduced temperature enters the heat exchanger through the heat source outlet.

[0008] Optionally, the opening and closing component includes: The connecting pipe is arranged between adjacent regulating coils and is connected to the adjacent regulating coils; the connecting pipe arranged at the last group of regulating coils is connected to the regulating coils and the heat source outlet; the heat source discharge branch pipe is connected to the connecting pipe near the previous regulating coil; A third solenoid valve is installed at the connecting pipe near the latter regulating coil and at the connecting pipe near the heat source outlet; The fourth solenoid valve is installed on the heat source discharge branch pipe near the connecting pipe.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, for example, two regulating coils are provided. During heat exchange, if the temperature of the first regulating coil is still relatively high after heat exchange, the third solenoid valve in the first opening and closing component can be controlled to open, so that the heat source liquid continues to flow to the second regulating coil for heat exchange again; then the fourth solenoid valve in the second opening and closing component is opened, so that the heat source liquid that has completed the heat exchange enters the heat exchanger through the second heat source discharge branch pipe; if the temperature of the first regulating coil meets the requirements after heat exchange, the fourth solenoid valve in the first opening and closing component can be controlled to open, so that the heat source liquid enters the heat exchanger through the first heat source discharge branch pipe; it can be adapted to different heat exchange requirements, thereby improving applicability.

[0010] Optionally, the temperature control component further includes: A first temperature sensor, installed at the heat source inlet, for detecting the actual temperature of the heat source liquid; A second temperature sensor is installed on the connecting pipe and is arranged near the tail end of the regulating coil, and is used to detect the current temperature of the heat source liquid after heat exchange; The controller is used to control the actions of a corresponding number of the third solenoid valves and the fourth solenoid valves according to the actual temperature, the current temperature and the requirement to enter the temperature range of the heat exchanger.

[0011] Optionally, the temperature control component further includes: A liquid blocking plate, coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting pipe disposed between adjacent regulating coils, for blocking the flow of cooling liquid; The fifth solenoid valve is connected to the liquid blocking plate and is used to achieve the connection and blocking of the front and rear areas of the liquid blocking plate.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the current regulating coil is performing heat exchange, the coolant can be blocked from flowing to the rear area, so that the coolant can fully exchange heat with the heat source liquid.

[0013] Optionally, the temperature control component further includes: A head rotary joint, the fixed end of which is mounted on the inner wall of the regulating shell, and the heat source inlet is connected to the fixed end; the rotary end is connected to the head end of the first group of regulating coils; A middle rotary joint is provided at both ends of the connecting pipe adjacent to the regulating coil, with a fixed end being connected to the connecting pipe and a rotary end being connected to the regulating coil; A tail rotary joint, the fixed end of which is connected to the connecting pipe, and the rotary end of which is connected to the tail end of the last group of regulating coils; The rotating component is installed on the connecting pipe and is used to drive the rotating end of the middle rotating joint to rotate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the middle rotary joint can be driven by the rotating component, thereby realizing the rotation of the regulated coil to stir the coolant, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.

[0015] Optionally, the rotating component includes: A rotating motor is installed on the connecting pipe; A rotating main gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor; The rotating slave gear is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating end of the middle rotating joint and meshes with the rotating master gear.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after the rotating motor is started, the rotating main gear drives the rotating slave gear to rotate, so that the rotating end drives the rotation of the regulating coil.

[0017] Optionally, the temperature control component further includes: The liquid collecting box is provided with a first connecting port, a second connecting port and a connecting outlet, and the connecting outlet is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger; the heat source outlet includes a first heat source outlet and a second heat source outlet, the first heat source outlet is connected to the first connecting port, and the first heat source outlet is connected to the heat source discharge branch pipe, the second heat source outlet is connected to the second connecting port, and the second heat source outlet is connected to the last connecting pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when there is no need to exchange heat for the heat source liquid, the heat source liquid can directly pass through the regulating coil, enter the liquid collecting box from the second heat source outlet, and then enter the heat exchanger through the connecting outlet; when the heat source liquid needs to exchange heat, the heat source liquid after heat exchange can enter the liquid collecting box through the first heat source outlet, and enter the heat exchanger through the connecting outlet.

[0019] Optionally, the temperature control component further includes: A reflux housing is installed on the regulating housing; the bottom of the reflux housing is tilted and tilted toward the liquid collecting box; A liquid return plate is installed in the reflux shell and is inclined toward the heat source inlet; the heat source discharge branch pipe is connected to the discharge space formed by the liquid return plate and the bottom of the reflux shell; the first heat source outlet is connected to the discharge space; A liquid discharge pipe, one end of which is in communication with the regulating housing, and the other end of which is in communication with the liquid return plate and the liquid collecting space formed at the top of the reflux housing, and a liquid discharge solenoid valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe; The liquid return component is used to recover the cooling liquid in the liquid collecting space into the regulating shell.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the temperature of the coolant at the end of the regulating shell is relatively low, the drain solenoid valve can be opened as needed to allow the coolant at the end of the regulating shell to enter the liquid collecting space, and then enter the head end of the regulating shell through the liquid return component, so that this part of the coolant continues to exchange heat with the heat source liquid to save energy.

[0021] Optionally, the liquid return component includes: Two rotating plates are provided, which are coaxially rotatably connected to the regulating housing, and the two rotating plates are spaced apart; A liquid return hopper is installed between the two rotating plates, and a plurality of liquid return hoppers are arranged along the circumference of the rotating plates, and the liquid return hoppers move synchronously with the rotating plates; a liquid inlet is provided on the regulating shell, and the liquid inlet is located between the two rotating plates; A cover body is installed on the liquid return housing and covers the liquid return hopper; A rotating gear ring is coaxially sleeved on the regulating housing and fixedly connected to one of the rotating plates; A rotating gear meshed with the rotating gear ring and rotatably connected to the cover body; The rotating motor is mounted on the cover body, and the output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected with the rotating gear.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when the coolant needs to be recovered into the regulating shell, the rotating motor can be used to drive the rotating gear, and the rotating gear can drive the rotating ring gear to rotate, thereby driving the rotating plate to rotate, so that the liquid return bucket drives the coolant to rotate, and when the liquid return bucket moves to the liquid inlet, the coolant enters the regulating shell through the liquid inlet.

[0023] In summary, the present application has at least the following beneficial effects: 1. The purpose of setting the heat exchanger inside the deaerator is that the heat source liquid generated by the nuclear power project enters the heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger heats the water in the deaerator to generate steam. The heat source liquid after heat exchange is circulated and discharged. Since the water is heated by the heat exchanger, the heat source does not come into direct contact with the water, thus reducing the pollution to the water.

[0024] 2. The purpose of setting up the temperature control component is that the best deoxygenation effect is usually to heat the water to near the boiling point. Therefore, when the heat source temperature is too high, it will easily cause the water to overboil. When the water overboils, it will affect the deoxygenation effect. Therefore, when the heat source temperature is relatively high, the heat source liquid enters the control coil through the heat source inlet and exchanges heat with the coolant in the control coil, thereby reducing the temperature of the heat source liquid. The heat source liquid with reduced temperature enters the heat exchanger through the heat source outlet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1It is an implementation method of the partition wall thermal deaerator of the present application; Figure 2 It is another embodiment of the partition wall thermal deaerator of the present application; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the temperature control component; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the temperature control component; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part A; Figure 6 It is a structural block diagram of the control structure related to this application.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals: 100, deaerator body; 200, heat exchanger; 300, temperature control component; 310, control shell; 311, heat source inlet; 312, steam inlet; 313, coolant inlet; 314, second heat source outlet; 315, control coil; 316, heat source discharge branch; 317, discharge port; 318, first solenoid valve; 319, liquid inlet; 320, reflux shell; 321, first heat source outlet; 322, liquid return plate; 323, discharge space; 324, liquid collection space; 330, liquid collection box; 331, connection outlet; 340, opening and closing component; 341, connecting pipe; 342, third Solenoid valve; 343, fourth solenoid valve; 351, head rotary joint; 352, middle rotary joint; 353, tail rotary joint; 354, liquid blocking plate; 355, fifth solenoid valve; 360, rotating component; 361, rotating motor; 362, rotating main gear; 363, rotating slave gear; 370, liquid return component; 371, rotating plate; 372, liquid return bucket; 373, cover body; 374, rotating gear ring; 375, rotating gear; 376, rotating motor; 381, first temperature sensor; 382, ​​second temperature sensor; 383, third temperature sensor; 384, liquid level sensor; 385, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1 -Attached Figure 6 , the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The present application embodiment discloses a partition-type thermal deaerator for use in a nuclear heating reactor. Figure 1As an embodiment of the partition-type thermal deaerator, the partition-type thermal deaerator includes a deaerator body 100 and a heat exchanger 200, wherein the heat exchanger 200 is placed in the deaerator body 100 and is arranged near the bottom water outlet of the deaerator body 100. The heat source liquid enters the heat exchanger 200 through the inlet of the heat exchanger 200 to exchange heat with the water in the deaerator body 100, and the heat source liquid after heat exchange is discharged from the outlet of the heat exchanger 200.

[0029] Since the temperature of the heat source liquid is relatively high, and the water in the deaerator body 100 is heated to near the boiling point, the deoxygenation effect is relatively good. When the water is over-boiled, the deoxygenation effect will be reduced. Therefore, the temperature of the heat source liquid cannot be too high; therefore, referring to Figure 2 As another embodiment of the partition-type thermal deaerator, the partition-type thermal deaerator also includes a temperature control component 300 , which is installed between the deaerator body 100 and the heat exchanger 200 and is used to adjust the temperature of the heat source entering the heat exchanger 200 .

[0030] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The temperature control component 300 may include a control housing 310 , a reflux housing 320 and a liquid collecting box 330 .

[0031] Among them, a heat source inlet 311, a steam inlet 312 and a coolant inlet 313 are provided at one end of the control shell 310, and a second heat source outlet 314 is provided at the other end. Multiple groups of control coils 315 are installed in the control shell 310 along its axial direction, and the head and tail connections of adjacent control coils 315 are connected to a heat source discharge branch 316, and the tail end of the last group of control coils 315 is also connected to a heat source discharge branch 316 at the connection with the second heat source outlet 314; the head end of the first group of control coils 315 is connected to the heat source inlet 311. The steam inlet 312 and the coolant inlet 313 are both connected to a second solenoid valve (not shown in the figure), and the steam inlet 312 is connected to the steam outlet on the deaerator body 100 through a tee; the coolant inlet 313 is connected to the outlet of the external cooling device. In addition, an opening and closing assembly 340 is provided between adjacent regulating coils 315 and between the last group of regulating coils 315 and the second heat source outlet 314 to control the on and off of the flow of the coolant.

[0032] The reflux housing 320 is installed on the regulating housing 310, and a first heat source outlet 321 is provided at one end of the reflux housing 320 close to the second heat source outlet 314, and the first heat source outlet 321 is connected to the heat source discharge branch pipe 316. The liquid collecting box 330 is provided with a first connecting port, a second connecting port and a connecting outlet 331, the first connecting port is connected to the first heat source outlet 321, the second connecting port is connected to the second heat source outlet 314, and the connecting outlet 331 is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger 200.

[0033] In addition, an exhaust port 317 is connected to one end of the regulating shell 310 close to the second heat source outlet 314 , and the exhaust port 317 is connected to a first solenoid valve 318 .

[0034] The heat source liquid enters the regulating coil 315 through the heat source inlet 311 and exchanges heat with the coolant in the regulating shell 310. If the first group of regulating coils 315 can meet the heat exchange conditions, the first group of opening and closing components 340 controls the first group of regulating coils 315 to be connected to the first heat source discharge branch 316, and the heat source liquid enters the liquid collecting box 330 through the first heat source outlet 321, and enters the heat exchanger 200 from the connecting outlet 331.

[0035] If the heat source liquid does not need heat exchange, the coolant in the regulating shell 310 is discharged, and the heat source liquid directly enters the liquid collecting box 330 from the second heat source outlet 314 through the multiple groups of regulating coils 315, and enters the heat exchanger 200 from the connecting outlet 331.

[0036] In addition, the coolant may also be replaced by steam, where the steam is the steam discharged from the deaerator body 100 , and the selection may be made based on actual conditions.

[0037] The opening and closing assembly 340 includes a connecting pipe 341 , a third solenoid valve 342 and a fourth solenoid valve 343 .

[0038] One end of the connecting pipe 341 in the last set of opening and closing components 340 is connected to the tail end of the last set of regulating coils 315, and the other end is connected to the second heat source outlet 314. One end of the connecting pipe 341 of the remaining opening and closing components 340 is connected to the tail end of the previous regulating coil 315, and the other end is connected to the head end of the next regulating coil 315. The third solenoid valve 342 is installed at the other end of the connecting pipe 341, and the fourth solenoid valve 343 is installed at the heat source discharge branch pipe 316 near the connecting pipe 341.

[0039] When the third solenoid valve 342 is opened and the fourth solenoid valve 343 is closed, the heat source liquid flows from the current regulating coil 315 to the next regulating coil 315; when the third solenoid valve 342 is closed and the fourth solenoid valve 343 is opened, the heat source liquid flows from the current regulating coil 315 to the heat source discharge branch 316.

[0040] In addition, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The temperature control component 300 also includes a head rotating joint 351, a middle rotating joint 352, a tail rotating joint 353 and a rotating component 360.

[0041] Among them, the fixed end of the head rotary joint 351 is installed on the inner wall of the regulating shell 310 and is connected to the heat source inlet 311; the rotating end is connected to the head end of the first group of regulating coils 315. The fixed end of the tail rotary joint 353 is connected to one end of the last connecting pipe 341, and the rotating end is connected to the tail end of the last group of regulating coils 315. The middle rotary joint 352 is arranged at the two ends of the corresponding connecting pipes 341 at the adjacent regulating coils 315, and the fixed end is connected to the connecting pipe 341, and the rotating end is connected to the regulating coil 315. The rotating component 360 is arranged corresponding to the middle rotary joint 352 and is installed on the connecting pipe 341 to drive the rotation of the rotating end of the middle rotary joint 352.

[0042] The rotating component 360 may include a rotating motor 361, a rotating main gear 362, and a rotating slave gear 363. The rotating motor 361 is mounted on the connecting pipe 341, the rotating main gear 362 is coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 361, and the rotating slave gear 363 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating end of the middle rotating joint 352 and meshes with the rotating main gear 362.

[0043] In addition, a liquid blocking plate 354 is coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 341 corresponding to the middle rotating joint 352, and the liquid blocking plate 354 is used to block the flow of the coolant. The liquid blocking plate 354 is connected to a fifth solenoid valve 355, and the fifth solenoid valve 355 is used to achieve the connection and blocking of the front and rear areas of the liquid blocking plate 354.

[0044] Reference Figure 4 A liquid return plate 322 is installed in the reflux shell 320, and the liquid return plate 322 is inclined toward the heat source inlet 311; the bottom of the reflux shell 320 is inclined toward the liquid collecting box 330. The heat source discharge branch pipe 316 is connected to the discharge space 323 formed by the liquid return plate 322 and the bottom of the reflux shell 320, and the first heat source outlet 321 is connected to the discharge space 323. One end of the drain pipe is connected to the inside of the regulating shell 310, and the other end is connected to the liquid collecting space 324 formed by the liquid return plate 322 and the top of the reflux shell 320 (close to the regulating shell 310); a drain solenoid valve is installed on the drain pipe. In addition, a liquid return component 370 is also provided, and the liquid return component 370 is used to recover the coolant in the liquid collecting space 324 to the regulating shell 310.

[0045] The liquid return component 370 may include a rotating plate 371 , a liquid return bucket 372 , a cover body 373 , a rotating gear ring 374 , a rotating gear and a rotating motor 376 .

[0046] Among them, two rotating plates 371 are provided, which are coaxially rotatably connected to the regulating housing 310 at intervals. The liquid return bucket 372 is installed between the two rotating plates 371 and moves synchronously with the rotating plates 371; the liquid return bucket 372 is evenly arranged along the circumference of the rotating plate 371. A liquid inlet 319 is opened on the regulating housing 310, and the liquid inlet 319 is located between the two rotating plates 371. The cover body 373 is installed on the liquid return housing, and the liquid return bucket 372 is covered inside. The rotating gear ring 374 is coaxially sleeved on the regulating housing 310 and fixedly connected to one of the rotating plates 371. The rotating gear (not shown in the figure) is rotatably connected to the cover body 373 and meshes with the rotating gear ring 374. The rotating motor 376 is installed on the cover body 373, and the output shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating gear. It should be noted that the teeth of the relevant gear ring are not drawn in this application.

[0047] In addition, refer to Figure 6 The temperature control component 300 also includes a first temperature sensor 381 , a second temperature sensor 382 , a liquid level sensor 384 , a third temperature sensor 383 and a controller 385 .

[0048] Among them, the first temperature sensor 381 is installed at the heat source inlet 311, and is used to detect the actual temperature of the heat source liquid; the second temperature sensor 382 is installed on the connecting pipe 341 and is arranged near the tail end of the regulating coil 315, and is used to detect the current temperature of the heat source liquid after heat exchange; the third temperature sensor 383 is installed in the regulating shell 310, and is arranged at the discharge port 317, and is used to detect the temperature of the coolant in the regulating shell 310. The liquid level sensor 384 is installed in the reflux shell 320 and is arranged at the return liquid bucket 372, and is used to detect the liquid level of the coolant in the liquid collection space 324. The controller 385 is respectively connected to the first temperature sensor 381, the second temperature sensor 382, ​​the liquid level sensor 384, the third temperature sensor 383, the relevant solenoid valve, the rotating motor 376 and the rotating motor 361, and is used to control the actions of the relevant components according to the preset control logic.

[0049] During heat exchange, the coolant can gradually flow to the other end of the regulating shell 310 along with the flow of the heat source liquid; or the coolant can fill the regulating shell 310 so that the heat source liquid gradually flows to the other end of the regulating shell 310.

[0050] The implementation principle of this embodiment is: The heat source liquid can enter the heat source inlet 311. When the controller 385 determines that the actual temperature detected by the first temperature sensor 381 is too high, the coolant can be introduced into the regulating shell 310, and the coolant exchanges heat with the heat source liquid entering the first group of regulating coils 315; when the current temperature of the heat source liquid detected by the second temperature sensor 382 meets the requirements, the controller 385 controls the fourth solenoid valve 343 on the first heat source discharge branch 316 to open, and the heat source liquid enters the discharge space 323, and enters the liquid collecting box 330 from the discharge space 323, and then is discharged into the heat exchanger 200 through the connecting outlet 331, exchanges heat with the water in the deaerator body 100, and is finally discharged from the outlet of the heat exchanger 200.

[0051] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application in sequence. Any feature disclosed in this specification (including the abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, can be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

Claims

1. A partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor, characterized in that: include: Deaerator body (100); The heat exchanger (200) is inserted into the deaerator body (100) and is arranged close to the water outlet at the bottom of the deaerator body (100).

2. A partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition-type thermal deaerator also includes: A temperature control component (300) for adjusting the temperature of the heat source liquid entering the heat exchanger (200); The temperature control component (300) comprises: A control shell (310) is provided with a heat source inlet (311), a steam inlet (312) and a coolant inlet (313) at one end, and a heat source outlet and a discharge port (317) at the other end; the steam inlet (312) is capable of communicating with the steam discharge port (317) on the deaerator body (100), and the heat source outlet is communicated with the inlet on the heat exchanger (200); the discharge port (317) is communicated with a first solenoid valve (318); and the steam inlet (312) and the coolant inlet (313) are both communicated with a second solenoid valve; A regulating coil (315) is installed in the regulating shell (310), and a plurality of groups are arranged along the axial direction of the regulating shell (310); the head end of the first group of regulating coils (315) is connected to the heat source inlet (311), and the tail end of the last group of regulating coils (315) is connected to the heat source outlet; The heat source discharge branch pipe (316) is connected to the connection point of the adjacent regulating coil (315) and is connected to the connection point of the last group of regulating coils (315) and the heat source outlet; the water outlet of the heat source discharge branch pipe (316) is connected to the heat source outlet; The opening and closing assembly (340) is arranged between adjacent regulating coils (315) and between the last group of regulating coils (315) and the heat source outlet, and is used to control the communication between adjacent regulating coils (315), the communication between the regulating coils (315) and the heat source discharge branch pipe (316), and the communication between the regulating coils (315) and the heat source outlet.

3. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing component (340) comprises: A connecting pipe (341), wherein the connecting pipe (341) disposed between adjacent regulating coils (315) is connected to adjacent regulating coils (315); the connecting pipe (341) disposed at the last group of regulating coils (315) is connected to the regulating coils (315) and the heat source outlet; the heat source discharge branch pipe (316) is connected to the connecting pipe (341) near the previous regulating coil (315); a third solenoid valve (342) installed at a location of the connecting pipe (341) close to the rear regulating coil (315), and at a location of the connecting pipe (341) close to the heat source outlet; The fourth solenoid valve (343) is installed on the heat source discharge branch pipe (316) near the connecting pipe (341).

4. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature control component (300) further includes: A first temperature sensor (381), installed at the heat source inlet (311), for detecting the actual temperature of the heat source liquid; A second temperature sensor (382) is installed on the connecting pipe (341) and is disposed close to the tail end of the regulating coil (315), and is used to detect the current temperature of the heat source liquid after heat exchange; The controller (385) is used to control the actions of a corresponding number of the third solenoid valves (342) and the fourth solenoid valves (343) according to the actual temperature, the current temperature, and the temperature range required to enter the heat exchanger (200).

5. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature control component (300) further includes: A liquid blocking plate (354) coaxially fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (341) disposed between adjacent regulating coils (315) and used for blocking the flow of cooling liquid; The fifth solenoid valve (355) is connected to the liquid blocking plate (354) and is used to achieve communication and blocking between the front and rear areas of the liquid blocking plate (354).

6. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature control component (300) further includes: A head rotary joint (351), the fixed end of which is mounted on the inner wall of the regulating shell (310), and the heat source inlet (311) is in communication with the fixed end; and the rotary end is in communication with the head end of the first group of regulating coils (315); A middle rotating joint (352) is arranged at both ends of the connecting pipe (341) adjacent to the regulating coil (315), with a fixed end communicating with the connecting pipe (341) and a rotating end communicating with the regulating coil (315); A tail rotary joint (353), the fixed end of which is in communication with the connecting pipe (341), and the rotary end of which is in communication with the tail end of the last group of regulating coils (315); The rotating component (360) is mounted on the connecting pipe (341) and is used to drive the rotating end of the middle rotating joint (352) to rotate.

7. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating component (360) comprises: A rotating motor (361) mounted on the connecting pipe (341); A rotating main gear (362) coaxially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (361); The rotating slave gear (363) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating end of the middle rotating joint (352), and meshes with the rotating master gear (362).

8. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The temperature control component (300) further includes: The liquid collecting box (330) is provided with a first connecting port, a second connecting port and a connecting outlet (331), wherein the connecting outlet (331) is connected to the inlet of the heat exchanger (200); the heat source outlet comprises a first heat source outlet (321) and a second heat source outlet (314), wherein the first heat source outlet (321) is connected to the first connecting port, and the first heat source outlet (321) is connected to the heat source discharge branch pipe (316), and the second heat source outlet (314) is connected to the second connecting port, and the second heat source outlet (314) is connected to the last connecting pipe (341).

9. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 8, characterized in that: The temperature control component (300) further includes: A reflux housing (320) is mounted on the regulating housing (310); the bottom of the reflux housing (320) is arranged to be inclined and is inclined towards the liquid collecting box (330); The liquid return plate (322) is installed in the reflux shell (320) and is inclined toward the heat source inlet (311); the heat source discharge branch pipe (316) is in communication with the liquid return plate (322) and a discharge space (323) formed at the bottom of the reflux shell (320); the first heat source outlet (321) is in communication with the discharge space (323); a liquid discharge pipe, one end of which is in communication with the regulating housing (310), and the other end of which is in communication with the liquid return plate (322) and the liquid collecting space (324) formed at the top of the reflux housing (320); a liquid discharge solenoid valve is installed on the liquid discharge pipe; The liquid return component (370) is used to recover the cooling liquid in the liquid collecting space (324) into the regulating shell (310).

10. The partition-type thermal deaerator for a nuclear heating reactor according to claim 9, characterized in that: The liquid return component (370) comprises: Two rotating plates (371) are provided, coaxially rotatably connected to the regulating housing (310), and the two rotating plates (371) are spaced apart; a liquid return hopper (372) installed between the two rotating plates (371), and a plurality of liquid return hoppers (372) are arranged along the circumference of the rotating plates (371), and the liquid return hoppers (372) move synchronously with the rotating plates (371); a liquid inlet (319) is provided on the regulating housing (310), and the liquid inlet (319) is located between the two rotating plates (371); A cover body (373) is installed on the liquid return housing and covers the liquid return hopper (372) therein; A rotating gear ring (374) is coaxially sleeved on the regulating housing (310) and fixedly connected to one of the rotating plates (371); A rotating gear (375) meshing with the rotating gear ring (374) and rotatably connected to the cover body (373); The rotating motor (376) is mounted on the cover (373), and the output shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating gear (375).