Drying device for baicalin production and using method thereof
By designing a drying device including a transmission mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a swing mechanism, the problem of local heat uneven during baicalin drying is solved, and the material is uniformly heated in a high-temperature environment is achieved, drying efficiency is improved, and the drying quality of the material is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510300712.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing baicalin drying equipment is prone to local uneven heat during the drying process, which affects the drying efficiency.
A drying device including a transmission mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism and a swing mechanism is designed. The exhaust pump is driven by a motor to drive the gear plate to rotate. The rotation of the inner ring and the telescopic ring makes the material uniformly heated in the high-pressure rotating turbulence, thereby improving the drying efficiency.
The material is uniformly heated in a high-temperature environment, reducing local heat uneven situations, improving drying efficiency, and destroying the adhesion structure of the material through a shaking mechanism, maintaining the independent material particles, reducing agglomeration, and improving drying quality.
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Figure CN119803024A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of baicalin drying equipment, in particular to a drying device for baicalin production and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Scutellaria baicalensis is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Scutellaria in the family Lamiaceae. It is also known as camellia root. It was first recorded in Shennong's Herbal Classic. It is cold in nature and bitter in taste. It enters the lung, heart, liver, and large intestine meridians. It has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, purging fire and detoxifying, stopping bleeding and stabilizing pregnancy. Baicalin needs to be dried during production. Generally, the existing drying methods are basically to dry the materials inside the drying chamber through a heating tube outside the drying chamber. Since baicalin is in a relatively moist state during drying, and the heat generated by the heating tube is relatively fixed in the area inside the drying chamber, it is easy for the materials in the middle of the drying chamber to be difficult to be heated evenly when the heating tube is drying, which can easily cause local uneven heating of the materials during drying, affecting the drying efficiency of the materials. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a drying device for producing baicalin and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: The present invention is a drying device for producing baicalin, comprising a main body, a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the top of the main body, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body, a fixed disk is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body, a circular sawtooth groove is provided on one side of the fixed disk close to the feed inlet, a circular wave groove is provided on one side of the fixed disk close to the circular sawtooth groove, an observation window is fixedly connected to the front of the main body, and further comprising; The transmission mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the main body, the outer surface of the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a punching bag, the punching bag penetrates to the top of the baffle and extends to the outside, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the punching bag, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe away from the fixed plate penetrates to the outer wall of the main body and extends to the outside, the air inlet pipe is connected to the punching bag, a plurality of rectangular grooves are provided on the outer surface of the punching bag at the bottom of the baffle, a plurality of air outlet grooves are provided on the outer surface of the punching bag, a toothed disc is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the punching bag, and a plurality of arc plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the punching bag; The auxiliary mechanism includes a telescopic ring slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed plate, a plurality of plug rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic ring, one end of the plug rod away from the telescopic ring is slidably connected to the inside of the annular serrated groove, and a flexible layer is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic ring.
[0005] Furthermore, one end of the flexible layer away from the telescopic ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring, the bottom of the inner ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring telescopic rods, one end of the plurality of spring telescopic rods away from the inner ring is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the toothed disk, the bottom of the flexible layer is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic plates, the side walls of the elastic plates are rotatably connected to connecting strips, one end of the connecting strips away from the elastic plates is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic ring, the bottom of the inner ring is rotatably connected to a plurality of limit plates, one end of the plurality of limit plates away from the inner ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic ring, and the top of the inner ring is fixedly connected to a sliding ring.
[0006] Furthermore, a swing mechanism is provided inside the main body, and the swing mechanism includes an H-ring slidably connected to the inside of the sliding ring, a plurality of telescopic springs are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the H-ring located inside the sliding ring, one end of the plurality of telescopic springs away from the H-ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring, a conical spring is fixedly connected to the side of the H-ring away from the inner ring, an end of the conical spring away from the H-ring is fixedly connected to a lifting plate, a long rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the H-ring, a sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the long rod, a spring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding frame, the top of the spring plate is fixedly connected to the long rod, and the bottom outer wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the annular wave groove.
[0007] Furthermore, a shaking mechanism is provided on the top of the lifting plate, and the shaking mechanism includes several rotating plates fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate away from the H-ring, the top of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the arc plate, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the rotating plate close to the punching bag, a spring block is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove, the spring block is rotatably connected to an arc rod on the side away from the rotating plate, one end of the arc rod away from the spring block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc plate, a flexible shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the spring block close to the arc rod, the bottom of the flexible shaft is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the lifting plate, a plurality of flexible shafts 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the flexible shaft, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between two flexible shafts 2 between two adjacent flexible shafts, and a plurality of connecting plates are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the punching bag on the side close to the punching bag.
[0008] Furthermore, a rotating mechanism is provided inside the main body, and the rotating mechanism includes a plurality of adsorption boxes fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, the top of the adsorption box is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the baffle, the top inner wall of the adsorption box is fixedly connected to a grille tube, the top of the grille tube is fixedly connected to a gear shaft, the gear shaft penetrates to the outer wall of the baffle and is meshed with the outer surface of the gear disk, and the outer surface of the adsorption box is fixedly connected to a flexible tube.
[0009] Furthermore, one end of the flexible tube away from the adsorption box passes through the top outer wall of the fixed plate and extends to the outside. The extended end of the flexible tube is rotatably connected to the jet pipe. The interior of the jet pipe is spirally arranged. Several adsorption boxes are fixedly connected to a connecting ring on one side close to the air outlet. The connecting ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the air outlet. The flexible tube is connected to the adsorption box.
[0010] Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is provided at the top of the flexible tube, and the lifting mechanism includes a flexible tube 2 rotatably connected to an end of the jet tube away from the flexible tube, a plurality of flexible tubes 2 are fixedly connected to the tops with a fixing ring, a jet ring is fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing rings, a plurality of swinging belts are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing ring away from the jet ring, a plurality of air outlet holes are opened on the side of the jet ring close to the swinging belt, and the air outlet holes penetrate to the bottom outer wall of the fixing ring.
[0011] Furthermore, a method for using a drying device for producing baicalin, the drying device for producing baicalin, the method comprising the following steps: S1: hot air source connection; S2: Material transportation; S3: Air jet drying.
[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the inner ring drives the lifting plate to move up and down through the conical spring. As the lifting plate moves up and down, the flexible shaft switches between a relaxed state and a tensioned state. At the same time, the flexible shaft drives multiple connecting plates to rotate on the side wall of the outlet tube through the flexible shaft 2 and guides the gas ejected from the outlet tube, forming a high-pressure rotating turbulence inside the main body. This mechanism allows the material to fly in a high-temperature environment and be heated evenly, reduces the situation of local uneven heating, and improves the drying efficiency.
[0013] 2. In the present invention, the motor drives the air outlet to drive the toothed disc to rotate, and the toothed disc rotates in conjunction with the inner ring through the spring telescopic rod. When the inner ring rotates, it drives the telescopic ring to rotate synchronously through the limit plate, so that the insertion rod at the bottom of the telescopic ring slides along the annular serrated groove and expands and contracts, thereby pushing the material on the telescopic ring to the edge inside the main body. At the same time, the inner ring drives the H ring to rotate through the sliding ring and the telescopic spring, and the H ring drives the sliding frame to slide back and forth along the annular wave groove through the long rod, so that the H ring drives the lifting plate to move synchronously through the conical spring, and then the material is gathered to the middle part of the main body. This process promotes the uniform distribution and mixing of the material, accelerates the heat exchange rate between the hot air and the material, reduces the situation where the bottom material is difficult to contact with the heat when the material is dried, and further improves the drying efficiency.
[0014] 3. In the present invention, when the lifting plate slides up and down, it will drive the rotating plate to slide synchronously. When the lifting plate slides upward, the top of the rotating plate will rotate on the side wall of the arc-shaped plate. At this time, the rotating plate will form a situation where the middle part bulges outward, and knocks and fits the inner wall of the main body. Therefore, this action can locally scrape the inner wall of the main body during the sliding and rotation of the lifting plate, reduce the situation where the material sticks to the inner wall due to the rotation of high-pressure gas during drying, make the adhered material fall back and remix with the material in the main body, prevent the material from accumulating on the inner wall and affecting the drying effect, thereby promoting the uniformity of overall drying.
[0015] 4. In the present invention, when the air outlet tube drives the toothed disc to rotate, the toothed disc rotates the grille tube in the adsorption box through the gear shaft, and the hot gas entering the air outlet tube quickly flows into the flexible tube through the rectangular groove and the connecting ring, and is guided to the flexible tube 2 and the inside of the jet ring through the internal spiral structure of the jet tube. In this process, the jet tube rotates and shakes due to the flow of gas, part of the gas is ejected outward, and the other part of the gas is ejected through the side wall of the jet ring or the air outlet hole at the bottom of the jet ring. At the same time, the swing belt shakes rapidly under the gas ejection, physically agitates the flying materials, destroys the adhesion structure that may be formed in the early stage of drying, keeps the material particles independent, reduces agglomeration, and improves the drying quality.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the shaking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the rocking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention; Fig.11 The figure is a flow chart of the method for using the present invention.
[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: In the figure: 1. Main body; 101. Feeding port; 102. Fixed plate; 103. Annular sawtooth groove; 104. Annular wave groove; 2. Transmission mechanism; 201. Motor; 202. Fixed plate; 203. Air inlet pipe; 204. Exhaust tube; 205. Toothed plate; 206. Arc plate; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 301. Telescopic ring; 302. Flexible layer; 303. Inner ring; 304. Spring telescopic rod; 305. Elastic plate; 306. Limit plate; 4. Swinging mechanism; 401, H-ring; 402, conical spring; 403, lifting plate; 404, sliding frame; 5, shaking mechanism; 501, rotating plate; 502, spring block; 503, flexible shaft; 504, connecting plate; 6, rotating mechanism; 601, adsorption box; 602, grille tube; 603, flexible tube; 604, jet tube; 7, lifting mechanism; 701, flexible tube II; 702, fixed ring; 703, swing belt; 704, jet ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1 - Fig.10 As shown, the present invention is a drying device for producing baicalin, comprising a main body 1, a feed inlet 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the main body 1, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body 1, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1, a fixed disk 102 is fixedly connected to the inside of the main body 1, a circular sawtooth groove 103 is provided on one side of the fixed disk 102 close to the feed inlet 101, a circular wave groove 104 is provided on one side of the fixed disk 102 close to the circular sawtooth groove 103, an observation window is fixedly connected to the front of the main body 1, and further comprising; The transmission mechanism 2 includes a motor 201 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the main body 1, the outer surface of the output end of the motor 201 is rotatably connected to a fixed plate 202, the top of the fixed plate 202 is rotatably connected to a gas outlet 204, the gas outlet 204 penetrates to the top of the baffle and extends to the outside, the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gas outlet 204, the bottom of the fixed plate 202 is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe 203, one end of the air inlet pipe 203 away from the fixed plate 202 penetrates to the outer wall of the main body 1 and extends to the outside, the air inlet pipe 203 is connected to the gas outlet 204, the outer surface of the gas outlet 204 located at the bottom of the baffle is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, the outer surface of the gas outlet 204 is provided with a plurality of air outlet grooves, the outer surface of the gas outlet 204 is fixedly connected to a toothed disc 205, and the outer surface of the gas outlet 204 is fixedly connected to a plurality of arc plates 206; The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a telescopic ring 301 slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed disk 102, a plurality of plug rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic ring 301, and one end of the plug rod away from the telescopic ring 301 is slidably connected to the inside of the annular serrated groove 103, and a flexible layer 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic ring 301. When the motor 201 drives the punching bag 204 to rotate, the rotation of the punching bag 204 will drive the toothed disk 205 to rotate synchronously. When the toothed disk 205 rotates, the rotation of the toothed disk 205 will drive the inner ring 303 to rotate through a plurality of spring telescopic rods 304. When the inner ring 303 rotates, it will drive the telescopic ring 301 to rotate synchronously through a plurality of limit plates 306.
[0022] The end of the flexible layer 302 away from the telescopic ring 301 is fixedly connected to the inner ring 303, and the bottom of the inner ring 303 is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring telescopic rods 304, and the ends of the plurality of spring telescopic rods 304 away from the inner ring 303 are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the toothed disc 205, and the bottom of the flexible layer 302 is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic plates 305, and the side walls of the elastic plates 305 are rotatably connected to connecting strips, and the ends of the connecting strips away from the elastic plates 305 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic ring 301, and the bottom of the inner ring 303 is rotatably connected to a plurality of elastic plates 305. There are a plurality of limit plates 306, and one end of several limit plates 306 away from the inner ring 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic ring 301. The top of the inner ring 303 is fixedly connected with a sliding ring. When the telescopic ring 301 rotates, the multiple insertion rods at its bottom will slide under the guidance of the annular serrated groove 103 and make the telescopic ring 301 expand. When the telescopic ring 301 expands, the inner ring 303 will be pulled downward through the limit plates 306. At this time, the inner ring 303 sliding downward will squeeze the spring telescopic rod 304 to form a compressed state.
[0023] The main body 1 is provided with a swing mechanism 4 inside, and the swing mechanism 4 includes an H ring 401 slidably connected to the inside of the sliding ring, and the outer surface of the H ring 401 located inside the sliding ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of telescopic springs, and one end of the plurality of telescopic springs away from the H ring 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring, and the side of the H ring 401 away from the inner ring 303 is fixedly connected to a conical spring 402, and one end of the conical spring 402 away from the H ring 401 is fixedly connected to a lifting plate 403, and the outer surface of the H ring 401 is fixedly connected to a long rod, and the outer surface of the long rod is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding ring. The sliding frame 404 is movably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the sliding frame 404, and a spring plate is fixedly connected to the top of the spring plate, and the long rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall at the bottom of the sliding frame 404, and the sliding frame 404 is slidably connected to the inside of the annular wave groove 104. When the inner ring 303 rotates, the rotation of the inner ring 303 will drive the H ring 401 to rotate through the telescopic spring inside the sliding ring. When the H ring 401 rotates, it will drive the sliding frame 404 to rotate synchronously through the long rod. When the sliding frame 404 rotates, it will slide back and forth along the guidance of the annular wave groove 104.
[0024] A shaking mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the lifting plate 403, and the shaking mechanism 5 includes a plurality of rotating plates 501 fixedly connected to the side of the lifting plate 403 away from the H ring 401, the top of the rotating plate 501 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the arc plate 206, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the rotating plate 501 close to the gas outlet 204, a spring block 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sliding groove, the side of the spring block 502 away from the rotating plate 501 is rotatably connected to an arc rod, one end of the arc rod away from the spring block 502 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc plate 206, the side of the spring block 502 close to the arc rod is rotatably connected to a flexible shaft 503, the bottom of the flexible shaft 503 is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the lifting plate 403, and the outer surface of the flexible shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting plate 403. There are several flexible shafts 2 fixedly connected, and a connecting plate 504 is fixedly connected between two flexible shafts 2 between two adjacent flexible shafts 503. The connecting plates 504 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outlet tube 204 on one side close to the outlet tube 204. When the inner ring 303 slides downward, the downward movement of the inner ring 303 will drive the lifting plate 403 to move downward synchronously through the conical spring 402. When the lifting plate 403 moves downward, it will drive multiple rotating plates 501 to rotate in the direction of the outlet tube 204. When the rotating plate 501 rotates, the arc rod on the arc plate 206 will push the spring block 502 to make it slide downward in the sliding groove on the rotating plate 501. When the spring block 502 slides downward, the flexible shaft 503 will be in a relaxed state.
[0025] A rotating mechanism 6 is provided inside the main body 1, and the rotating mechanism 6 includes a plurality of adsorption boxes 601 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 202, the top of the adsorption box 601 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the baffle, the top inner wall of the adsorption box 601 is fixedly connected to a grille tube 602, the top of the grille tube 602 is fixedly connected to a gear shaft, the gear shaft penetrates to the outer wall of the baffle and is meshed with the outer surface of the gear disk 205, and the outer surface of the adsorption box 601 is fixedly connected to a flexible tube 603. When the air outlet tube 204 drives the gear disk 205 to rotate, the rotation of the gear disk 205 will drive the grille tube 602 to rotate inside the adsorption box 601 through the gear shafts on the plurality of grille tubes 602. When the grille tube 602 rotates, the hot gas entering the inside of the air outlet tube 204 will quickly flow to the inside of the flexible tube 603 through the connecting ring and the rectangular groove on the air outlet tube 204 under the rotation of the grille tube 602.
[0026] One end of the flexible tube 603 away from the adsorption box 601 passes through the top outer wall of the fixed disk 102 and extends to the outside. The extended end of the flexible tube 603 is rotatably connected to the jet pipe 604. The interior of the jet pipe 604 is spirally arranged. Several adsorption boxes 601 are fixedly connected to a connecting ring on one side close to the air outlet tube 204. The connecting ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the air outlet tube 204. The flexible tube 603 is connected to the adsorption box 601. When the gas quickly enters the interior of the flexible tube 603, the gas will flow to the interior of the jet ring 704 through the flexible tube 2 701 under the guidance of the spiral structure inside the jet pipe 604. At the same time, when the gas passes through the jet pipe 604, the gas will drive the jet pipe 604 to rotate under the guidance of the spiral structure. At the same time, part of the gas will also be ejected outward through the jet pipe 604, so that the jet pipe 604 drives the flexible tube 603 and the flexible tube 2 701 to shake.
[0027] A lifting mechanism 7 is provided at the top of the flexible tube 603, and the lifting mechanism 7 includes a flexible tube 2 701 rotatably connected to the end of the jet tube 604 away from the flexible tube 603, a plurality of flexible tubes 2 701 are fixedly connected to the top with a fixing ring 702, a jet ring 704 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing ring 702, a plurality of swinging belts 703 are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing ring 702 away from the jet ring 704, and a plurality of air outlets are provided on the side of the jet ring 704 close to the swinging belt 703, and the air outlets penetrate to the bottom outer wall of the fixing ring 702, and then when most of the gas enters the inside of the jet ring 704 through the flexible tube 2 701, a part of the gas will be ejected toward the direction of the air outlet cylinder 204 through the side wall of the jet ring 704, and the other part will be ejected downward through the air outlet at the bottom of the jet ring 704, and when the gas is ejected downward through the air outlet, the gas will form a large pressure at the moment of ejection and drive the fixing ring 702 to slide upward.
[0028] A method for using a drying device for producing baicalin, the drying device for producing baicalin comprising the following steps: S1: hot air source connection; S2: Material transportation; S3: Air jet drying.
[0029] When in use, the material to be dried is first transported to the interior of the main body 1 through the feed port 101, and then the air inlet pipe 203 is connected to the hot air source, and the hot air is transported to the interior of the air outlet tube 204 through the air inlet pipe 203 under the pressure of the pump, and then the motor 201 is started. The motor 201 will drive the air outlet tube 204 to rotate when working, and then the hot air is transported to the interior of the air outlet tube 204 under the pressure of the external pump body, and then the hot air is sprayed out through the air outlet groove under the rotation of the air outlet tube 204 and dries the material inside the main body 1.
[0030] When the motor 201 drives the punching bag 204 to rotate, the rotation of the punching bag 204 will drive the toothed disc 205 to rotate synchronously. When the toothed disc 205 rotates, the rotation of the toothed disc 205 will drive the inner ring 303 to rotate through a plurality of spring telescopic rods 304. When the inner ring 303 rotates, it will drive the telescopic ring 301 to rotate synchronously through a plurality of limit plates 306. When the telescopic ring 301 rotates, a plurality of plug rods at the bottom thereof will slide under the guidance of the annular serrated groove 103 and make the telescopic ring 301 rotate synchronously. 1 is expanded. When the telescopic ring 301 expands, the inner ring 303 is pulled downward by the limit plate 306. At this time, the inner ring 303 sliding downward will squeeze the spring telescopic rod 304 to form a compressed state. Then, when the insertion rod at the bottom of the telescopic ring 301 slides to the straight line of the annular serrated groove 103, the spring telescopic rod 304 will suddenly push the inner ring 303 to reset under the elastic force of the internal spring. When the inner ring 303 resets, it will push the material on the telescopic ring 301 to the inside of the main body 1 At the same time, when the inner ring 303 rotates, the rotation of the inner ring 303 will drive the H ring 401 to rotate through the telescopic spring inside the sliding ring. When the H ring 401 rotates, it will drive the sliding frame 404 to rotate synchronously through the long rod. When the sliding frame 404 rotates, it will slide back and forth along the guidance of the annular wave groove 104. When the sliding frame 404 drives the H ring 401 to slide back and forth through the long rod, the H ring 401 will drive the lifting plate 403 to move synchronously through the conical spring 402 when it rotates and slides back and forth. When the lifting plate 403 slides back and forth, it will push the material inside the main body 1 to the middle part of the main body 1. Such reciprocating movement can help mix the material when drying it, and make the material more evenly distributed in the drying chamber, so as to speed up the heat exchange speed between the hot air and the material, and reduce the situation that the bottom material is difficult to contact with the heat when drying the material, thereby further improving the drying efficiency of the material.
[0031] When the inner ring 303 slides downward, the downward movement of the inner ring 303 will drive the lifting plate 403 to move downward synchronously through the conical spring 402. When the lifting plate 403 moves downward, it will drive multiple rotating plates 501 to rotate in the direction of the exhaust pipe 204. When the rotating plate 501 rotates, the arc rod on the arc plate 206 will push the spring block 502 to slide downward in the sliding groove on the rotating plate 501. When the spring block 502 slides downward, the flexible shaft 503 will be in a relaxed state. When the flexible shaft 503 is relaxed, it will disturb the internal material under the rotation and sliding of the lifting plate 403. Then, when the lifting plate 403 moves upward, the arc rod will pull the spring block 502 and the flexible shaft 503 to reset. At this time, the flexible shaft 503 will be in a relaxed state. Into a tightened state, when the flexible shaft 503 is relaxed and tensioned, it will drive multiple connecting plates 504 to rotate on the side wall of the outlet cylinder 204 through the flexible shaft 2 and guide the gas ejected from the outlet cylinder 204. At the same time, when the outlet cylinder 204 rotates, the gas guided by the connecting plate 504 will form a high-pressure rotating turbulent movement inside the main body 1 when the outlet cylinder 204 rotates. At this time, the material disturbed by the flexible shaft 503 and the rotating plate 501 will fly under the high-pressure rotating turbulent gas. At this time, the flying material will be evenly heated in a high-temperature environment, so as to reduce the situation in which the area close to the heat source is evenly heated while the material far away from the heat source is unevenly heated during drying. While reducing uneven heating, it can also improve the drying efficiency.
[0032] When the lifting plate 403 slides up and down with the H-ring 401 through the conical spring 402, the sliding of the lifting plate 403 will drive the synchronous sliding of the rotating plate 501. When the lifting plate 403 slides upward, the sliding of the lifting plate 403 will cause the top of the rotating plate 501 to rotate on the side wall of the arc plate 206. At this time, the rotating plate 501 will form a situation where the middle part bulges outward. When the rotating plate 501 bulges outward, it will knock on the inner wall of the main body 1 and fit on the inner wall of the main body 1 under the sliding of the lifting plate 403. Then, when the lifting plate 403 rotates with the inner ring 303 through the conical spring 402, the inner wall of the main body 1 will be partially scraped. This can reduce the situation where the material is adhered to the inner wall of the main body 1 under the rotation of the high-pressure gas during drying, so that the adhered material returns to the main body 1 for mixing, thereby reducing the accumulation of material on the inner wall of the main body 1 and affecting the drying effect, thereby promoting the uniformity of overall drying.
[0033] When the air outlet cylinder 204 drives the toothed disc 205 to rotate, the rotation of the toothed disc 205 will drive the grille cylinder 602 to rotate inside the adsorption box 601 through the gear shafts on the several grille cylinders 602. When the grille cylinder 602 rotates, the hot gas entering the air outlet cylinder 204 will quickly flow to the inside of the flexible tube 603 through the connecting ring and the rectangular groove on the air outlet cylinder 204 through the rotation of the grille cylinder 602. When the gas quickly enters the inside of the flexible tube 603, the gas will flow to the inside of the jet ring 704 through the flexible tube 2 701 under the guidance of the spiral structure inside the jet tube 604. At the same time, when the gas passes through the jet tube 604, the gas will drive the jet tube 604 to rotate under the guidance of the spiral structure. At the same time, part of the gas will also be ejected outward through the jet tube 604, so that the jet tube 604 drives the flexible tube 603 and the flexible tube 2 701 to shake. Then when When most of the gas enters the interior of the jet ring 704 through the flexible tube 701, a part of the gas will be ejected through the side wall of the jet ring 704 toward the direction of the gas outlet tube 204, and the other part will be ejected downward through the gas outlet hole at the bottom of the jet ring 704. When the gas is ejected downward through the gas outlet hole, the gas will form a large pressure at the moment of ejection and drive the fixed ring 702 to slide upward. When the gas is ejected outward through the jet ring 704, the material can be further dried. At the same time, when the gas is blown out through the gas outlet hole, the swing belt 703 will shake rapidly in the flying material under the ejection of the gas and physically stir the material. Since the material may have a tendency to stick together due to the high local humidity in the early stage of drying, this adhesion structure can be destroyed when multiple swing belts 703 shake, so that the material particles remain relatively independent, the agglomeration phenomenon is reduced, and the quality of the dried material is improved.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying device for producing baicalin, comprising a main body (1), a feed inlet (101) being fixedly connected to the top of the main body (1), a discharge pipe being fixedly connected to the side wall of the main body (1), a baffle being fixedly connected to the interior of the main body (1), a fixed disk (102) being fixedly connected to the interior of the main body (1), a side of the fixed disk (102) close to the feed inlet (101) being provided with an annular sawtooth groove (103), a side of the fixed disk (102) close to the annular sawtooth groove (103) being provided with an annular wave groove (104), and an observation window being fixedly connected to the front of the main body (1), characterized in that: Also includes; A transmission mechanism (2), the transmission mechanism (2) comprising a motor (201) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the main body (1), the outer surface of the output end of the motor (201) being rotatably connected to a fixing plate (202), the top of the fixing plate (202) being rotatably connected to an air outlet (204), the air outlet (204) penetrating to the top of the baffle and extending to the outside, the output end of the motor (201) being fixedly connected to the inside of the air outlet (204), and the bottom of the fixing plate (202) being fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (203) , one end of the air inlet pipe (203) away from the fixing plate (202) penetrates the outer wall of the main body (1) and extends to the outside, the air inlet pipe (203) is connected to the air outlet cylinder (204), the outer surface of the air outlet cylinder (204) located at the bottom of the baffle is provided with a plurality of rectangular grooves, the outer surface of the air outlet cylinder (204) is provided with a plurality of air outlet grooves, the outer surface of the air outlet cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to a toothed disc (205), and the outer surface of the air outlet cylinder (204) is fixedly connected to a plurality of arc-shaped plates (206); An auxiliary mechanism (3), the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprising a telescopic ring (301) slidably connected to the outer wall of the top of the fixed disk (102), a plurality of insertion rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic ring (301), one end of the insertion rod away from the telescopic ring (301) being slidably connected to the inside of the annular sawtooth groove (103), and a flexible layer (302) fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic ring (301).
2. A drying device for producing baicalin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the flexible layer (302) away from the telescopic ring (301) is fixedly connected to the inner ring (303); the bottom of the inner ring (303) is fixedly connected to a plurality of spring telescopic rods (304); the ends of the plurality of spring telescopic rods (304) away from the inner ring (303) are fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the toothed disc (205); the bottom of the flexible layer (302) is fixedly connected to a plurality of elastic plates (305); the side walls of the elastic plates (305) are rotatably connected to connecting strips; the ends of the connecting strips away from the elastic plates (305) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic ring (301); the bottom of the inner ring (303) is rotatably connected to a plurality of limiting plates (306); the ends of the plurality of limiting plates (306) away from the inner ring (303) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic ring (301); and the top of the inner ring (303) is fixedly connected to a sliding ring.
3. A drying device for baicalin production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A swing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the main body (1), and the swing mechanism (4) comprises an H-ring (401) slidably connected inside the sliding ring; a plurality of telescopic springs are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the H-ring (401) located inside the sliding ring; one end of the plurality of telescopic springs away from the H-ring (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding ring; a conical spring (402) is fixedly connected to the side of the H-ring (401) away from the inner ring (303); one end of the conical spring (402) away from the H-ring (401) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (403); a long rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the H-ring (401); a sliding frame (404) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the long rod; a spring plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding frame (404); the top of the spring plate is fixedly connected to the long rod; and the outer wall of the bottom of the sliding frame (404) is slidably connected to the inside of the annular wave groove (104).
4. A drying device for producing baicalin according to claim 3, characterized in that: A shaking mechanism (5) is provided on the top of the lifting plate (403), and the shaking mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of rotating plates (501) fixedly connected to a side of the lifting plate (403) away from the H-ring (401), the top of the rotating plate (501) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped plate (206), a sliding groove being provided on a side of the rotating plate (501) close to the punching bag (204), a spring block (502) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove, a side of the spring block (502) being rotatably connected to a curved rod away from the spring block (501), and the curved rod being away from the spring block (506). One end of (502) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc plate (206); the side of the spring block (502) close to the arc rod is rotatably connected to a flexible shaft (503); the bottom of the flexible shaft (503) is rotatably connected to the top outer wall of the lifting plate (403); the outer surface of the flexible shaft (503) is fixedly connected to a plurality of flexible shafts 2; a connecting plate (504) is fixedly connected between two of the flexible shafts 2 between two adjacent flexible shafts (503); and a plurality of the connecting plates (504) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outlet bag (204) on one side close to the outlet bag (204).
5. A drying device for producing baicalin according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating mechanism (6) is arranged inside the main body (1), and the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of adsorption boxes (601) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (202), the top of the adsorption box (601) being fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the baffle, the top inner wall of the adsorption box (601) being fixedly connected to a grille tube (602), the top of the grille tube (602) being fixedly connected to a gear shaft, the gear shaft penetrating to the outer wall of the baffle and meshingly connected to the outer surface of the gear disc (205), and the outer surface of the adsorption box (601) being fixedly connected to a flexible tube (603).
6. A drying device for producing baicalin according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the flexible tube (603) away from the adsorption box (601) passes through the top outer wall of the fixed plate (102) and extends to the outside, and the extended end of the flexible tube (603) is rotatably connected to the air injection tube (604), and the interior of the air injection tube (604) is spirally arranged. A plurality of the adsorption boxes (601) are fixedly connected to a connecting ring on one side close to the air outlet cylinder (204), and the connecting ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the air outlet cylinder (204), and the flexible tube (603) is connected to the adsorption box (601).
7. A drying device for producing baicalin according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism (7) is arranged at the top of the flexible tube (603), and the lifting mechanism (7) comprises a flexible tube 2 (701) rotatably connected to an end of the jet tube (604) away from the flexible tube (603); a plurality of the flexible tubes 2 (701) are fixedly connected to the tops of the plurality of flexible tubes 2 (701); a jet ring (704) is fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing rings (702); a plurality of swinging bands (703) are fixedly connected to the side of the fixing ring (702) away from the jet ring (704); a plurality of air outlets are provided on the side of the jet ring (704) close to the swinging band (703); and the air outlets extend through the bottom outer wall of the fixing ring (702).
8. A method for using a drying device for producing baicalin, characterized in that: Using the drying device for producing baicalin as claimed in claim 7, the method comprises the following steps: S1: hot air source connection; S2: Material transportation; S3: Air jet drying.
Citation Information
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