Water-saving device, cooling tower and battery production line
By designing a water-saving device containing hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer, the problem of large amount of water consumption during use of the cooling tower is solved, and the effective recycling and utilization of water resources is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510287315.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
AI Technical Summary
Cooling towers consume a lot of water resources when used, resulting in waste of water resources.
A water-saving device is designed, including a bracket, an adsorption spacer and a box. The adsorption spacer consists of a hydrophilic layer and a hydrophobic layer. When high-humidity air passes through these layers, water molecules are attracted and condensed, and finally recovered through the water collection tank and pipes to reduce water consumption.
By recycling the water used in the cooling tower, the water consumption of the cooling tower is significantly reduced and the water resource conservation and utilization is achieved.
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Figure CN119803161A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of battery technology, and in particular to a water-saving device, a cooling tower and a battery production line. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of batteries, it is usually necessary to control the environment, especially the humidity. In order to control the humidity, a HVAC system is needed to control the environment. In the process of the HVAC system controlling the environment, some equipment or components in the system need to be cooled. In the cooling process, a cooling tower is needed in most cases.
[0003] The cooling tower in the related art consumes a large amount of water resources when in use. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a water-saving device, a cooling tower and a battery production line, which can solve the problem that a large amount of water resources are consumed when the cooling tower is in use.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, in the first aspect, the present application proposes a water-saving device, comprising: A bracket, wherein at least one mounting frame is provided on the bracket, a water collecting tank is provided on the mounting frame, and a first pipe is connected to the water collecting tank; An adsorption spacer, the adsorption spacer comprising a hydrophilic layer and a hydrophobic layer arranged in sequence along a first direction, the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer are both arranged on the mounting frame; after the gas passes through the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer along the first direction, the liquid condensed on the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer can flow into the water collection tank, wherein the first direction is the air flow direction; A box body is communicated with the first pipeline and is used for recovering liquid.
[0006] In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application, when the high humidity air contacts the water-saving device, after the water molecules in the air pass through the hydrophilic layer, some of the water molecules can combine with the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer, and when the water absorption of the hydrophilic material reaches saturation, the water will flow out from the hydrophilic material. Subsequently, the high humidity air passes through the hydrophobic layer again, and the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic place does not merge with the water molecules, and the water molecules cannot enter the inside of the hydrophobic material, and some of the water molecules condense at the hydrophobic material. When the water molecules condense into certain droplets, the water will flow out from the surface of the hydrophobic material. The water that finally flows out will flow into the box through the water collecting tank and the first pipeline for recycling. At this time, the recycled water can be used as the water source of the cooling tower, thereby reducing the water consumption of the cooling tower.
[0007] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a plurality of side panels, the plurality of side panels are detachably connected in sequence around the circumference, and the mounting frame is disposed on the side panels. Thus, by adjusting the number of side panels, the size of the overall bracket can be conveniently adjusted.
[0008] In some embodiments, the installation frame includes a first horizontal beam, a first vertical beam, a second horizontal beam, and a second vertical beam connected end to end; The distance between the first horizontal beam and the second horizontal beam is adjustable, and the distance between the first vertical beam and the second vertical beam is adjustable; The water collection tank is arranged on the first horizontal beam, and the adsorption isolation member is arranged in a space surrounded by the first horizontal beam, the first vertical beam, the second horizontal beam, and the second vertical beam. In this way, by adjusting the distance between the first horizontal beam and the second horizontal beam, and adjusting the distance between the first vertical beam and the second vertical beam, the size of the installation frame can be adjusted, so that it is convenient to adapt to the fixation of adsorption isolation members of different sizes in the installation frame.
[0009] In some embodiments, the water-saving device further comprises a connection frame, and a first water guide hole is provided on the bottom wall of the connection frame; The connection frame is arranged on the installation frame, the first water guide hole is connected to the water collection tank, and the adsorption spacer is arranged on the connection frame. In this way, it is convenient for the water condensed in the hydrophilic layer to flow from the first water guide hole to the water collection tank, and it is convenient for the water condensed in the hydrophobic layer to flow from the first water guide hole to the water collection tank.
[0010] In some embodiments, a guide surface is provided on the inner surface of the bottom wall of the connection frame, the guide surface is inclined along a second direction, and the guide surface is located around the first water guide hole, wherein the second direction is the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the bottom wall of the connection frame. In this way, when condensed water drops fall onto the bottom wall, they will quickly flow along the guide surface to the first water guide hole.
[0011] In some embodiments, the adsorption spacer is bent along a third direction, wherein the third direction intersects with a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction. Since the entire adsorption spacer is bent, the area of the adsorption spacer can be increased, thereby improving the effect of condensing water.
[0012] In some embodiments, the diameter of the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer is 15um-20um, and the weight is 100g / m 2 -150g / m 2 , average pore size is 80um-100um, gas flux is not less than 1800L / m 2 / s. In this way, by limiting the parameters of the hydrophilic material, the water absorption rate and air permeability of the hydrophilic material can be effectively guaranteed.
[0013] In some embodiments, the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer has a monofilament diameter of 450um-50um and a gram weight of 45g / m 2 -50g / m 2 The average pore size is 45um-50um, and the gas flux is no more than 2300L / m 2 / s. In this way, by limiting the parameters of the hydrophobic material, the water resistance and air permeability of the hydrophobic material can be effectively guaranteed.
[0014] In some embodiments, the water-saving device further comprises a support net, and the support net is arranged on the connection frame; The hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer are both fixed to the support net, so that the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer can be conveniently fixed to the connection frame.
[0015] In some embodiments, a mounting portion is provided on the connection frame, and a mounting hole is provided on the mounting portion.
[0016] In some embodiments, the water-saving device further comprises a sealing member, which is disposed between the connection frame and the adsorption isolation member, so as to ensure the sealing between the adsorption isolation member and the connection frame and prevent gas from flowing out from the connection between the adsorption isolation member and the connection frame.
[0017] In some embodiments, a connecting piece is provided on the bottom surface of the bracket, and a mounting hole is provided on the connecting piece, so that the whole bracket can be easily fixed to other components.
[0018] In some embodiments, the water-saving device further comprises a top cover, which is arranged on the top of the bracket and is inclined relative to the bracket, so as to prevent external debris from falling onto the adsorption isolation member.
[0019] In some embodiments, a guide groove is provided on the bracket, and the guide groove is located on a side of the top cover that is lower than the horizontal plane.
[0020] In a second aspect, the present application proposes a cooling tower, comprising a tower body and a water-saving device as described in any one of the embodiments of the present application, wherein the gas discharged from the tower body passes through the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer in sequence along a first direction.
[0021] In a third aspect, the present application proposes a battery production line, comprising a cooling tower as described in the embodiments of the present application.
[0022] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present application. Moreover, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to represent the same components. In the drawings: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water-saving device provided in some embodiments of the present application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram; Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view of Figure 4 Schematic diagram of an adsorption isolation member provided for some embodiments of the present application; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of an adsorption isolation member provided in some embodiments of the present application at another viewing angle; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a bracket provided for some embodiments of the present application; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A partial schematic diagram of .
[0024] The reference numerals in the specific implementation manner are as follows: 10. Bracket; 101. Side plate; 1011. First connecting rod; 1012. Second connecting rod; 102. Support rod; 103. Connecting plate; 104. Mounting frame; 1041. First horizontal beam; 1042. Second horizontal beam; 1043. First vertical beam; 1044. Second vertical beam; 105. Water collecting trough; 106. First pipeline; 107. Guide trough; 108. Second pipeline; 11. Second water guide hole; 12. Connecting frame; 121. Air inlet channel; 122. Mounting part; 13. Adsorption isolation member; 131. Hydrophilic layer; 132. Hydrophobic layer; 14. First water guide hole; 15. Support net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present application are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0028] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0029] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.
[0030] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two). Similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to more than two pieces (including two pieces).
[0031] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.
[0032] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] In the production process of batteries, it is usually necessary to control the environment, especially the ambient temperature and humidity. This mainly involves most of the cathode powder feeding rooms, cathode coating machine head and tail, cathode cold pressing, die cutting, winding assembly, liquid injection, formation and other areas.
[0034] In order to control the ambient temperature and humidity, a HVAC system is needed to control the environment. In the process of the HVAC system controlling the environment, some equipment or components in the system need to be cooled. In the cooling process, a cooling tower is used in most cases.
[0035] Most HVAC systems use open cooling towers for cooling due to their high efficiency, low cost, low noise, and low water quality requirements. The principle of an open cooling tower is to use water evaporation to absorb heat and then use a fan for mechanical exhaust to form air flow and take away the high-humidity and high-temperature air containing water vapor, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling.
[0036] However, open cooling towers consume a lot of water when in use.
[0037] Based on the above considerations, in order to solve the problem that an open cooling tower consumes a large amount of water resources when in use, a water-saving device is designed, which includes a bracket, an adsorption isolation member and a box body, wherein at least one mounting frame is provided on the bracket, a water collecting tank is provided on the mounting frame, a first pipe is connected to the water collecting tank, and the adsorption isolation member includes a hydrophilic layer and a hydrophobic layer arranged in sequence along a first direction, the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer are both arranged on the mounting frame, the hydrophilic layer can attract water molecules, and the hydrophobic layer is hindered from merging with water molecules; after the gas passes through the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer along the first direction, the liquid condensed on the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer can flow into the water collecting tank, wherein the first direction is the air flow direction, and the box body is connected to the first pipe for recovering liquid.
[0038] In the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present application, when the high humidity air contacts the water-saving device, after the water molecules in the air pass through the hydrophilic layer, some of the water molecules can combine with the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer, and when the water absorption of the hydrophilic material reaches saturation, the water will flow out from the hydrophilic material. Subsequently, the high humidity air passes through the hydrophobic layer again, and the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic place does not merge with the water molecules, and the water molecules cannot enter the inside of the hydrophobic material, and some of the water molecules condense at the hydrophobic material. When the water molecules condense into certain droplets, the water will flow out from the surface of the hydrophobic material. The water that finally flows out will flow into the box through the water collecting tank and the first pipeline for recycling. At this time, the recycled water can be used as the water source of the cooling tower, thereby reducing the water consumption of the cooling tower.
[0039] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water-saving device in this application, Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the figure is as follows: Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view of Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the adsorption isolation element in this application, Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption isolation element in this application from another perspective.
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present application provides a water-saving device, which includes a bracket 10, an adsorption isolation member 13 and a box body (not marked in the figure), wherein at least one mounting frame 104 is provided on the bracket 10, a water collecting tank 105 is provided on the mounting frame 104, and a first pipe 106 is connected to the water collecting tank 105; the adsorption isolation member 13 includes a hydrophilic layer 131 and a hydrophobic layer 132 arranged in sequence along a first direction, the hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic layer 132 are both arranged on the mounting frame 104, the hydrophilic layer 131 can attract water molecules, and the hydrophobic layer 132 is hindered from merging with water molecules; after the gas passes through the hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic layer 132 along the first direction, the liquid condensed on the hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic layer 132 can flow into the water collecting tank 105, wherein the first direction is the air flow direction, and the box body is connected to the first pipe 106 for recovering liquid.
[0041] The first direction in this embodiment is as follows Figure 4 The X-axis direction.
[0042] Since organic matter often carries specific functional groups, they can be roughly divided into polar groups and non-polar groups. Water is a polar molecule, and according to the principle of like dissolves like, water molecules can be well integrated with polar groups. Therefore, polar groups are also called hydrophilic groups, and similarly, non-polar groups are also called hydrophobic groups.
[0043] Among them, hydrophilic groups, also known as oleophobic groups, have atomic groups that are soluble in water or easily affinity with water. They can attract water molecules or dissolve in water, and the solid surface with such functional groups is easily wetted by water.
[0044] Hydrophobic group: also known as lipophilic group or water-repellent group. It has no affinity for water and is insoluble in water or has very low solubility.
[0045] In this embodiment, the hydrophilic layer 131 is formed by a process of forming a hydrophilic material from a polymer material containing hydrophilic groups with the hydrophilic groups facing outward. The surface of the hydrophilic material can attract water molecules, and water can exhibit good wettability and adhesion on its surface.
[0046] The hydrophobic layer 132 is formed by a process of forming a hydrophobic material from a polymer material containing hydrophobic groups with the hydrophobic groups facing outward, and the hydrophobic material refers to a material with low surface energy and hydrophobicity. At the same time, it can repel water droplets, causing them to form spheres on the surface of the material and easily roll, thereby achieving a water-isolating effect.
[0047] The bracket 10 in this embodiment can be as follows Figure 1 The square structure in Figure 6 The circular structure in the figure can be determined according to actual conditions, and the embodiments of this specification do not limit this.
[0048] The adsorption isolation member 13 in this embodiment can be fixed to the installation frame 104 by gluing, snapping, etc. The specific method can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment of the specification does not limit this.
[0049] When high humidity air flows along Figure 5 After flowing to the adsorption spacer 13 in the direction of the arrow, some water molecules in the air will react with the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer 132 in the following ways: (1) When the high humidity air first meets the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131, some water molecules combine with the hydrophilic material and are quickly absorbed by the hydrophilic material. When the hydrophilic material absorbs more water molecules, the water molecules will condense inside the hydrophilic material. When the hydrophilic material reaches saturation, the water will flow out of the hydrophilic material.
[0050] (2) When the high humidity air first hits the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131, some water molecules pass through the gaps between the hydrophilic materials and cannot contact the hydrophilic materials, thereby reaching the surface of the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer 132. Since the hydrophobic material does not fuse with the water molecules, the water molecules cannot enter the hydrophobic material, and some water molecules will condense in the hydrophobic material. When the water molecules condense into a certain amount of droplets, the water will flow out from the surface of the hydrophobic material.
[0051] (3) When the high humidity air first hits the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131, some water molecules pass through the gaps between the hydrophilic materials and cannot contact the hydrophilic materials, thereby reaching the surface of the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer 132. Since the hydrophobic material does not fuse with the water molecules, the water molecules cannot enter the inside of the hydrophobic material. Some water molecules stay on the surface of the hydrophobic material. When they are affected by the wind, they are reflected back to the surface of the hydrophilic material, and then absorbed by the hydrophilic material and condensed inside the hydrophilic material. When the hydrophilic material reaches saturation, the water will flow out of the hydrophilic material.
[0052] (4) When the high humidity air first hits the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131, some water molecules pass through the gaps between the hydrophilic materials and cannot contact the hydrophilic materials, thereby reaching the surface of the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer 132. Since the hydrophobic material does not fuse with the water molecules, the water molecules cannot enter the inside of the hydrophobic material, and some water molecules pass through the gaps in the hydrophobic material and are discharged into the atmosphere.
[0053] (5) When the high humidity air first hits the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131, some water molecules pass through the gaps between the hydrophilic materials and cannot contact the hydrophilic materials, thereby reaching the surface of the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer 132. Since the hydrophobic material does not fuse with the water molecules, the water molecules cannot enter the inside of the hydrophobic material. Some water molecules are on the surface of the hydrophobic material. When they are affected by the wind, they are reflected back to the surface of the hydrophilic material. Some water molecules pass through the gaps between the hydrophilic materials and are discharged into the atmosphere.
[0054] Therefore, when in use, when the high humidity air contacts the water-saving device, after the water molecules in the air pass through the hydrophilic layer 131, some of the water molecules can combine with the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131, and when the water absorption of the hydrophilic material reaches saturation, water will flow out from the hydrophilic material. Subsequently, the high humidity air passes through the hydrophobic layer 132, and the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic place does not merge with the water molecules, and the water molecules cannot enter the inside of the hydrophobic material, and some of the water molecules condense at the hydrophobic material. When the water molecules condense into certain droplets, the water will flow out from the surface of the hydrophobic material. The water that finally flows out will flow into the box through the water collecting tank 105 and the first pipeline 106 for recycling. At this time, the recycled water can be used as the water source of the cooling tower, thereby reducing the water consumption of the cooling tower. At the same time, the overall device adopts a physical process to realize the recycling of water, does not need to consume additional electric energy, and effectively reduces the cost.
[0055] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, the bracket 10 includes a plurality of side panels 101 , which are detachably connected in sequence around the circumference, and the mounting frame 104 is disposed on the side panels 101 .
[0056] refer to Figure 1 or Figure 6As shown, the side plate 101 in this embodiment includes two first connecting rods 1011 and two second connecting rods 1012, wherein the first connecting rods 1011 and the second connecting rods 1012 are sequentially connected to form the side plate 101. Of course, it can be understood that the side plate 101 can also include other structures, which are not limited here.
[0057] refer to Figure 7 Combined with Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a water collecting tank 105 can be provided on the second connecting rod 1012 , and a water outlet of the water collecting tank 105 is connected to the first pipe 106 .
[0058] In this embodiment, a plurality of side plates 101 are connected by bolts around the circumference to form a Figure 1 The square bracket 10 in the embodiment of the present invention may be formed as follows: Figure 6 The circular bracket 10 in the figure can of course also be formed into brackets 10 with other structures, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
[0059] When in use, since the bracket 10 is formed by connecting a plurality of side plates 101 around the circumference, the size of the entire bracket 10 can be easily adjusted by adjusting the number of the side plates 101 .
[0060] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, the installation frame 104 includes a first horizontal beam 1041, a first vertical beam 1043, a second horizontal beam 1042 and a second vertical beam 1044 connected end to end; wherein, the distance between the first horizontal beam 1041 and the second horizontal beam 1042 is adjustable, and the distance between the first vertical beam 1043 and the second vertical beam 1044 is adjustable; the water collecting tank 105 is arranged on the first horizontal beam 1041, and the adsorption isolation member 13 is arranged in the space enclosed by the first horizontal beam 1041, the first vertical beam 1043, the second horizontal beam 1042 and the second vertical beam 1044.
[0061] In this embodiment, the first cross beam 1041 and the second cross beam 1042 are both slidably connected to the first connecting rod 1011 on the side plate 101, and the first vertical beam 1043 and the second vertical beam 1044 are both slidably connected to the second connecting rod 1012 on the side plate 101. At the same time, the first vertical beam 1043 penetrates the first cross beam 1041 and the second cross beam 1042 in the vertical direction, and the first vertical beam 1043 can slide in the vertical direction relative to the first cross beam 1041 and the second cross beam 1042, and the second vertical beam 1044 penetrates the first cross beam 1041 and the second cross beam 1042 in the vertical direction, and the second vertical beam 1044 can slide in the vertical direction relative to the first cross beam 1041 and the second cross beam 1042. Of course, it can be understood that the first cross beam 1041, the second cross beam 1042, the first vertical beam 1043 and the second vertical beam 1044 can also be other connection structures, which are not limited here.
[0062] When the spacing between the first horizontal beam 1041 and the second horizontal beam 1042 is adjusted, the first horizontal beam 1041 and the second horizontal beam 1042 can be fixed to the first connecting rod 1011 by bolts. Similarly, when the spacing between the first vertical beam 1043 and the second vertical beam 1044 is adjusted, the first vertical beam 1043 and the second vertical beam 1044 can also be fixed to the second connecting rod 1012 by bolts.
[0063] In this way, by adjusting the distance between the first horizontal beam 1041 and the second horizontal beam 1042 and the distance between the first vertical beam 1043 and the second vertical beam 1044 , the size of the installation frame 104 can be easily adjusted, thereby facilitating the fixing of adsorption isolation parts 13 of different sizes in the installation frame 104 .
[0064] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 Combined with Figure 5 As shown, the water-saving device also includes a connecting frame 12, and a first water guide hole 14 is provided on the bottom wall of the connecting frame 12; the connecting frame 12 is arranged on the installation frame 104, the first water guide hole 14 is connected to the water collecting tank 105, and the adsorption isolation member 13 is arranged on the connecting frame 12.
[0065] The connection frame 12 in this embodiment can be connected to the installation frame 104 by bolts, or the connection frame 12 can be snapped into the installation frame 104. The specific details can be determined according to actual conditions, and this embodiment of the specification does not limit this.
[0066] When in use, water condensed in the hydrophilic layer 131 may flow from the first water guide holes 14 into the water collection tank 105 , and water condensed in the hydrophobic layer 132 may also flow from the first water guide holes 14 into the water collection tank 105 .
[0067] According to some embodiments of the present application, a guide surface is provided on the inner surface of the bottom wall of the connecting frame 12, the guide surface is inclined along the second direction, and the guide surface is located around the first water guide hole 14, wherein the second direction is the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the bottom wall of the connecting frame 12.
[0068] The second direction in this embodiment is as follows Figure 4 In the Y-axis direction, the included angle between the Y-axis and the X-axis can be 85°, 90°, etc. This embodiment is described by taking the Y-axis and the X-axis as being perpendicular to each other.
[0069] Since the guide surface is inclined downward from top to bottom relative to the inner surface, when the condensed water drops fall onto the bottom wall, they will quickly flow along the guide surface to the first water guide hole 14 .
[0070] According to some embodiments of the present application, the adsorption isolation member 13 is in a bent structure along a third direction, wherein the third direction intersects with a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.
[0071] The third direction in this embodiment is as follows Figure 4 The Z-axis direction, wherein the angle between the Z-axis and the plane formed by the X-axis and the Y-axis can be 85°, 90°, etc. This embodiment is described by taking the example that the Z-axis is perpendicular to the plane formed by the X-axis and the Y-axis.
[0072] refer to Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the distance between the hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic layer 132 is a. After the hydrophilic layer 131 is bent, the distance between the highest point to the lowest point of the hydrophilic layer 131 in the vertical direction is b. The structure of the hydrophobic layer 132 is the same as that of the hydrophilic layer 131 and will not be repeated here.
[0073] The height H of the adsorption isolation member 13 in the vertical direction is a+b, and the size of a single adsorption isolation member 13 in the horizontal direction is W, wherein H can be between 450mm-550mm, and W can be between 550mm-600mm. The specific size can be determined based on actual conditions, and the embodiments of this specification do not limit this.
[0074] Since the whole adsorption isolation member 13 is in a bent structure, the area of the adsorption isolation member 13 can be increased, thereby improving the effect of condensing water.
[0075] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, the connection frame 12 is provided with an air inlet channel 121, which is connected to the opening side of the bent structure formed by the hydrophilic layer 131. In this way, high-humidity air can flow directly from the air inlet channel 121 to the hydrophilic layer 131.
[0076] According to some embodiments of the present application, the diameter of the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer 131 is 15um-20um, and the weight is 100g / m 2 -150g / m 2 , average pore size is 80um-100um, gas flux is not less than 1800L / m 2 / s.
[0077] The monofilament diameter in this embodiment is the diameter of a single organic polymer fiber; the gram weight is the weight of a single square meter of molding material, usually expressed in grams per square meter (g / m 2 ) as a unit; the average pore size is the pore volume of the porous solid divided by its specific surface area to obtain the pore diameter value; the gas flux is the mass or mole of gas passing through a unit area per unit time, usually expressed in liters per square meter per second (L / m 2 / s or L / m 2*s-1) as the unit.
[0078] This embodiment can effectively ensure the water absorption rate and air permeability of the hydrophilic material by limiting the parameters of the hydrophilic material.
[0079] According to some embodiments of the present application, the diameter of the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer 132 is 450um-50um, and the weight is 45g / m 2 -50g / m 2 The average pore size is 45um-50um, and the gas flux is no more than 2300L / m 2 / s.
[0080] The meanings of the single filament diameter, gram weight, average pore size and gas flux in this embodiment can be referred to the above description and will not be repeated here.
[0081] This embodiment can effectively ensure the water resistance and air permeability of the hydrophobic material by limiting the parameters of the hydrophobic material.
[0082] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 As shown, the water-saving device further includes a support net 15 , which is disposed on the connection frame 12 ; the hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic layer 132 are both fixed to the support net 15 .
[0083] The support net 15 in this embodiment can be clamped on the connection frame 12, or the support net 15 is connected to the connection frame 12 by bolts. The specific method can be determined according to actual conditions, and this embodiment of the specification does not limit this.
[0084] The hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic layer 132 in this embodiment can be clamped on the support net 15. In this embodiment, the hydrophilic layer 131 and the hydrophobic layer 132 can be conveniently fixed to the connection frame 12 by providing the support net 15.
[0085] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 As shown, a mounting portion 122 is provided on the connection frame 12 , and a mounting hole is provided on the mounting portion 122 .
[0086] The mounting portion 122 in this embodiment may be a protrusion, a connecting block, etc.
[0087] In this embodiment, the connection frame 12 is conveniently installed on other components through the installation portion 122 , or a plurality of connection frames 12 are connected together through the installation portion 122 .
[0088] According to some embodiments of the present application, the water-saving device further includes a seal, which is disposed between the connection frame 12 and the adsorption isolation member 13 .
[0089] The sealing member in this embodiment can be a sealant, a structural adhesive, etc. The specific one can be determined according to the actual situation, and the embodiments of this specification do not limit this.
[0090] In this embodiment, a sealant is provided between the connection frame 12 and the adsorption isolation member 13 , thereby ensuring the sealing between the adsorption isolation member 13 and the connection frame 12 and preventing high-humidity air from flowing out from the connection between the adsorption isolation member 13 and the connection frame 12 .
[0091] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, a connecting piece 103 is provided on the bottom surface of the bracket 10, and a mounting hole is provided on the connecting piece 103. In this way, it is convenient to fix the entire bracket 10 to other components through the connecting piece 103.
[0092] According to some embodiments of the present application, the water-saving device further includes a top cover (not shown in the figure), which is disposed on the top of the bracket 10 and is inclined relative to the bracket 10 .
[0093] refer to Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a support rod 102 is fixed to the top of the bracket 10 by bolts, and a top cover is fixed to the support rod 102 by bolts, and the top cover is tilted relative to the bracket 10. In this way, under the cover of the lampshade, external debris can be prevented from falling onto the adsorption isolation member on the side plate 101 of the bracket 10.
[0094] According to some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 As shown, a guide groove 107 is provided on the bracket 10, and the guide groove 107 is located on a side of the top cover that is lower than the horizontal plane.
[0095] refer to Figure 1 As shown, the guide groove 107 is provided with a second water guide hole 11 , and the outside of the guide groove 107 is connected to a second pipe 108 , and the second pipe 108 is in communication with the second water guide hole 11 .
[0096] During use, when liquid condenses on the top cover, since the top cover is an inclined structure as a whole and the guide groove 107 is located on the side of the top cover that is lower than the horizontal plane, the condensed liquid will flow into the guide groove 107 and finally flow out through the second pipe 108.
[0097] The present application also provides a cooling tower, comprising a tower body and a water-saving device as in any one of the embodiments of the present application, wherein the gas discharged from the tower body passes through a hydrophilic layer 131 and a hydrophobic layer 132 in sequence along a first direction.
[0098] The specific structure of the water-saving device in this embodiment refers to the above embodiment. Since all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments are adopted in the cooling tower, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
[0099] The present application also provides a battery production line, including a cooling tower as in the embodiments of the present application.
[0100] The specific structure of the cooling tower in this embodiment refers to the above embodiment. Since all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments are adopted in the battery production line, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.
[0101] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A water-saving device, characterized in that: include: A bracket, wherein at least one mounting frame is provided on the bracket, a water collecting tank is provided on the mounting frame, and a first pipe is connected to the water collecting tank; An adsorption spacer, the adsorption spacer comprising a hydrophilic layer and a hydrophobic layer arranged in sequence along a first direction, the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer are both arranged on the mounting frame; after the gas passes through the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer along the first direction, the liquid condensed on the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer can flow into the water collection tank, wherein the first direction is the air flow direction; A box body is communicated with the first pipeline and is used for recovering liquid.
2. The water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket includes a plurality of side plates, the plurality of side plates are detachably connected in sequence around the circumference, and the mounting frame is arranged on the side plates.
3. The water-saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation frame includes a first cross beam, a first vertical beam, a second cross beam and a second vertical beam connected end to end; The distance between the first horizontal beam and the second horizontal beam is adjustable, and the distance between the first vertical beam and the second vertical beam is adjustable; The water collecting trough is arranged on the first cross beam, and the adsorption isolation component is arranged in a space surrounded by the first cross beam, the first vertical beam, the second cross beam and the second vertical beam.
4. The water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-saving device further comprises a connecting frame, and a first water guide hole is provided on the bottom wall of the connecting frame; The connecting frame is arranged on the installation frame, the first water guide hole is communicated with the water collecting tank, and the adsorption isolation member is arranged on the connecting frame.
5. The water-saving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide surface is provided on the inner surface of the bottom wall of the connecting frame, and the guide surface is inclined along a second direction. The guide surface is located around the first water guide hole, wherein the second direction is the direction from the inner surface to the outer surface of the bottom wall of the connecting frame.
6. The water-saving device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adsorption isolation element is in a bent structure along a third direction, wherein the third direction intersects with a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.
7. The water-saving device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the hydrophilic material in the hydrophilic layer is 15um-20um, and the weight is 100g / m 2 -150g / m 2 , average pore size is 80um-100um, gas flux is not less than 1800L / m 2 / s.
8. The water-saving device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The diameter of the hydrophobic material in the hydrophobic layer is 450um-50um, and the weight is 45g / m 2 -50g / m 2 The average pore size is 45um-50um, and the gas flux is no more than 2300L / m 2 / s.
9. The water-saving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water-saving device further comprises a support net, and the support net is arranged on the connection frame; The hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer are both fixed to the supporting net.
10. The water-saving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection frame is provided with a mounting portion, and the mounting portion is provided with a mounting hole.
11. The water-saving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water-saving device further comprises a sealing member, and the sealing member is arranged between the connecting frame and the adsorption isolation member.
12. The water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting piece is arranged on the bottom surface of the bracket, and a mounting hole is arranged on the connecting piece.
13. The water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-saving device further comprises a top cover, which is arranged on the top of the bracket and has an inclined structure relative to the bracket.
14. The water-saving device according to claim 13, characterized in that: The bracket is provided with a guide groove, and the guide groove is located on a side of the top cover which is lower than the horizontal plane.
15. A cooling tower, characterized in that: It comprises a tower body and the water-saving device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the gas discharged from the tower body passes through the hydrophilic layer and the hydrophobic layer in sequence along a first direction.
16. A battery production line, characterized in that: Comprising the cooling tower as claimed in claim 15.
Citation Information
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