Charging device and method supporting multi-port PD fast charging power dynamic adjustment

By introducing dynamically adjusting charging power modules into the charging equipment, matching the charging terminal and power supply terminal in graded, and dynamically adjusting the charging power, the problems of battery overheating and power waste in existing charging equipment are solved, and an efficient and safe charging process is achieved.

CN119813475APending Publication Date: 2025-04-11SHENZHEN MICRO POWER TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510064246.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing charging devices are not used for a long time or the charging strategy is unreasonable, it is easy to cause battery overheating and waste of power.

Method used

The charging power module is adopted to obtain the charging information and power quantity information of multiple charging devices and battery packs, match the charging terminal and power supply terminal in a graded manner, and adjust the charging power dynamically to achieve the optimal charging efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids battery overheating, improves charging efficiency, reduces power waste, and ensures the safety of the battery pack.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of charging devices, and particularly relates to a charging device and method supporting multi-port PD fast charging power dynamic adjustment, the charging device comprises a battery module, a dynamic charging power adjustment module and a PD fast charging interface, the battery module at least comprises two battery packs, and each battery pack is provided with at least two power supply ports; one of the power supply ports of the plurality of battery packs is connected in parallel, the parallel power supply ports are connected with an electric control module, the dynamic adjustment charging power module is connected with the electric control module, and the electric control module is used for controlling opening and closing of one of the parallel power supply ports or the series power supply ports between the battery modules and the dynamic adjustment charging power module. The dynamic adjustment charging power module is also connected with the other power supply port of the plurality of battery packs, the PD fast charging interface is electrically connected with the dynamic adjustment charging power module, and the PD interface is used for connecting a plurality of charging devices. According to the invention, the charging efficiency of the charging equipment can be enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of charging equipment, and specifically relates to a charging device and method that supports dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power. Background Art

[0002] Charging equipment is a device used to provide electrical energy to various electronic devices. In terms of application scenarios, such as spare power banks, car charging stations, charging stations in public places, shared power banks, etc., they can all be used as charging devices for mobile devices such as mobile phones and are easy to carry.

[0003] Problems with existing technologies: For example, some charging devices, due to long periods of non-use, or during use, the charging strategy is to stop when fully charged, or reduce the charging speed when it is about to be fully charged, causing the batteries of the charging device and the mobile device to overheat, resulting in power waste. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a charging device and method that supports dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power, which can enhance the charging efficiency of the charging device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: A charging method supporting dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power includes the following steps: Obtaining charging information of multiple connected charging devices and power information of multiple battery packs; The charging equipment is divided into multiple levels of terminals to be charged according to the information to be charged, and the multiple battery packs are divided into multiple levels of power supply terminals according to the power information; Connecting the multi-stage to-be-charged terminals of the plurality of charging devices with the multi-stage power supply terminals of the plurality of battery packs using a dynamically adjusted charging power module; The remaining power of the charging devices corresponding to the multi-level charging terminals is arranged from high to low, and the remaining power of the multi-level power supply terminals is arranged from low to high. The dynamic charging power adjustment module is used to obtain the remaining power of the charging devices and the battery pack on both sides to adjust the charging power; The remaining power of one of the multi-stage terminals to be charged increases dynamically, matching the plurality of power supply terminals whose remaining power is arranged in descending order; The remaining power of one of the multi-stage terminals to be charged is dynamically reduced, and the corresponding remaining power is arranged as a plurality of power supply terminals which increase in sequence.

[0006] The method for dynamically adjusting the charging power module to dynamically adjust the dynamic adjustment between the multi-stage charging terminal and the multi-stage power supply terminal comprises the following steps: Obtaining the quantitative relationship between the number of current charging devices and the battery pack, and obtaining power information respectively; Arrange the remaining power of the multi-level terminals to be charged in the charging information from low to high, and set the corresponding ports of the terminals to be charged; Arrange the remaining power of the multi-level power supply terminals in the power information in descending order, and set the corresponding power supply terminal ports; The charging power module is dynamically adjusted to connect the charging terminal ports in the above arrangement state to the power supply terminal ports accordingly; The connection methods include: Method 1: The terminal ports to be charged are arranged from low to high and the power supply terminal ports are arranged from high to low in a step-by-step manner. At this time, the charging efficiency is as follows: the power supply terminal port with high power charges the terminal port with low power to be charged, and the charging power is fully charged according to the protocol of the terminal port to be charged. At this time, the power supply terminal port with low power charges the terminal port with high power to be charged, and the charging power is slowly charged according to the protocol of the terminal port to be charged, the remaining required full power and the first over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal; Method 2: When a new terminal to be charged is connected, it is connected to a power supply terminal in an undischarged state, and the power information of the terminal to be charged is obtained, and the charging method according to method 1 is dynamically adjusted; Method 3: The port of the terminal to be charged corresponds to any port of the power supply terminal, and the terminal to be charged is charged according to the acquired port protocol of the terminal to be charged and the remaining required full power until the first over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal is reached. When the charging terminal is in the over-discharge state, the charging is stopped, and the remaining power supply terminals are connected to realize continuous charging; Method 4: Any charging method from Method 1 to Method 3: When in the emergency power supply state, after multiple power supply terminals are at the first over-discharge threshold, start the emergency power supply of the remaining power to make the remaining power of each power supply terminal drop to the second over-discharge threshold state.

[0007] An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor; The memory is used to store programs; The processor executes the program to implement the above method.

[0008] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program implements the above method when executed by a processor.

[0009] A computer program product comprises a computer program, wherein the computer program implements the above method when executed by a processor.

[0010] A charging device supporting dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power, comprising: A battery module, wherein the battery module comprises at least two battery packs, each of the battery packs is provided with at least two power supply ports, one of the power supply ports of the plurality of battery packs is connected in parallel, and the power supply ports after the parallel connection are connected to an electric control module; A dynamically adjustable charging power module, the dynamically adjustable charging power module is connected to the electronic control module, the electronic control module is used to control the opening and closing of one of the parallel power supply ports or the series power supply ports between the battery module and the dynamically adjustable charging power module, and the dynamically adjustable charging power module is also connected to another power supply port of the plurality of battery packs; A PD fast charging interface, the PD fast charging interface is electrically connected to the dynamically adjusted charging power module, and the PD interface is used to connect multiple charging devices; The AI ​​computing power module is used to store the charging and discharging rules of the above modules that change over time.

[0011] The multiple power modules are connected to the multi-port PD fast charging interface by dynamically adjusting the charging power module, including the following connection states: State 1: When one or more of the charging devices are connected to any one or more of the PD fast charging interfaces, the dynamically adjusted charging power module allocates the number of battery packs of corresponding capacity according to the charging protocol, remaining power and battery capacity of the charging device, and the total energy storage capacity of the power module is greater than the power value of the battery capacity of the charging device minus the remaining power; State 2: when the number of the charging devices is greater than the number of the battery packs, the power capacity of the battery packs corresponding to the multiple charging devices is evenly distributed; When the state 1 charging state changes to the state 2 charging state, and one or more charging devices are continuously added to the state 2, the charging protocol, remaining power, battery capacity and maximum output power of the battery pack after connecting multiple charging devices of the charging device are obtained, and the charging power of the corresponding charging device is dynamically adjusted; According to the changes in the above charging status, the charging pattern is obtained based on the AI ​​computing power module, and a timestamp is established for the generated charging pattern, and the optimal charging power distribution is obtained through training.

[0012] Also includes: A central control unit, the central control unit includes a load detection circuit for real-time monitoring of the actual load of each PD fast charging interface power supply port, the actual output load of each corresponding battery pack, the charging protocol of the charging device, the remaining power and the battery capacity detection and acquisition; The PD fast charging interface includes a wired charging interface or a wireless charging interface.

[0013] The dynamic charging power module is internally connected to the battery module and the temperature sensor of the charging device, and the dynamic charging power module is externally connected to the environment sensor and the temperature sensor; When the charging temperature is greater than the first charging temperature threshold, and the ambient temperature is greater than the first ambient temperature threshold, reducing the charging power of the corresponding PD fast charging interface and the corresponding output power of one or more battery packs; When the charging temperature is greater than the second charging temperature threshold, and the ambient temperature is greater than the second ambient temperature threshold, the battery pack charging power output and the charging output between the PD fast charging interface and the charging device are disconnected.

[0014] The dynamically adjusted charging power module includes a power conversion and management system, and the power conversion system includes but is not limited to a DC-DC converter; The power management system includes but is not limited to an intelligent power management unit; The dynamic charging power adjustment module is connected to a remote control module.

[0015] The technical effects achieved by the present invention are: The present invention realizes dynamic power output by dynamically adjusting the charging power module, thereby avoiding over-discharge of the battery pack and ensuring the safety of the battery pack. In addition, by charging a high-power battery pack to a low-power charging device, the fastest protocol charging speed can be achieved, thereby avoiding waste in the power transmission process and improving charging efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a charging method for dynamically adjusting the fast charging power of multiple PD ports of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a flow chart of a method for dynamically adjusting a charging power module in the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the charging device for dynamically adjusting the PD fast charging power in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific embodiments of the present invention, and does not strictly limit the scope of protection of the specific claims of the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present invention described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0019] Embodiment 1: like Figure 1 As shown, a charging method supporting dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power includes the following steps: S1, obtaining charging information of multiple connected charging devices and power information of multiple battery packs; S2, dividing the charging equipment into multiple levels of terminals to be charged according to the information to be charged, and dividing the multiple battery packs into multiple levels of power supply terminals according to the power information; S3, connecting the multi-stage charging terminals of the multiple charging devices and the multi-stage power supply terminals of the multiple battery packs using a dynamically adjusted charging power module; S4. The remaining power of the charging devices corresponding to the multi-level charging terminals is arranged from high to low, and the remaining power of the multi-level power supply terminals is arranged from low to high. S5, dynamically adjusting the charging power module to obtain the remaining power of the charging devices and the battery pack on both sides to adjust the charging power; In step S1, the charging information of multiple charging devices includes the remaining power, battery capacity and charging protocol, and the power information of multiple battery packs includes the battery pack discharge port protocol, remaining power, the first over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal and the second over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal.

[0020] Further, in step S2, a terminal to be charged at a certain level among the multiple levels of terminals to be charged includes one or more charging devices; Optionally, when the remaining power of two charging devices is the same, the two charging devices are rated as one level; For example, the remaining power of the charging equipment is rated as level 1 if less than 20%, level 2 if 20%-50%, level 3 if 50%-80%, and level 4 if more than 80%, for subsequent optional matching charging of the above levels through the system; Furthermore, a power supply terminal at a certain level in the multi-level power supply terminal includes one or more battery packs; Optionally, when the remaining power of two battery packs is the same, the two battery packs are also rated as one level; For example, the remaining power of the battery pack is rated as level 1 if less than 20%, level 2 if 20%-50%, level 3 if 50%-80%, and level 4 if more than 80%, for subsequent optional matching charging of the above levels through the system; Among them, a battery pack includes at least one battery, electronics, battery pack, etc., which are used to form a battery pack. In addition, if the power supply is directly connected to the power supply through the power cord, the port directly powered by the power cord is also evaluated as a battery pack with a remaining power of always fully charged.

[0021] In steps S3-S5, the matching method between the multi-stage charging terminal and the multi-stage power supply terminal includes the following: The remaining power of one of the multi-level charging terminals increases dynamically, matching the multiple power supply terminals whose remaining power is arranged in descending order; The remaining power of one of the multi-stage charging terminals is dynamically reduced, and the corresponding remaining power is arranged as multiple power supply terminals that increase in sequence.

[0022] For example, when there is only one charging device and the remaining power is less than 20%, a battery pack of any level will be matched, preferably a battery pack greater than 80% or always fully charged; When there are two charging devices, one of which has a remaining power of less than 20% and the other has a remaining power of more than 80%, the charging device with a remaining power of less than 20% is connected to a battery pack with a remaining power of more than 80% or always fully charged through a dynamic adjustment of the charging power module, and the other charging device with a remaining power of more than 80% preferentially matches a battery pack with a remaining power of 20%-50%; When the remaining power of a charging device with less than 20% is charged to more than 80%, the charging power module will be dynamically adjusted to call its charging interface to a battery pack with a remaining power of 20%-50%.

[0023] The reason is that when the remaining power of the battery pack decreases, the internal resistance of the battery increases, resulting in a decrease in its internal voltage and charging efficiency. If the internal current is forced to be transmitted to the charging device, it will be affected by the resistance and the charging efficiency will also be reduced. When the remaining power of the battery is sufficient, its internal voltage and current are stable, and the charging protocol can be matched to achieve the ideal fast charging effect. Therefore, by charging the low-power battery pack to the charging device that is about to be fully charged, the use of low voltage and low current charging can effectively improve the utilization of electric energy, and dynamic power output can be achieved by dynamically adjusting the charging power module to avoid over-discharge of the battery pack and ensure the safety of the battery pack. In addition, by charging the high-power battery pack to the low-power charging device, the fastest protocol charging speed can be achieved, which can avoid waste in the power transmission process and improve charging efficiency.

[0024] In addition, in order to avoid over-discharge of the battery pack, a first over-discharge threshold and a second over-discharge threshold are set for the power supply terminal. For example, when the battery pack's power reaches 20%, the first over-discharge threshold prompt is triggered and charging is stopped. If an emergency occurs, the first over-discharge threshold permission is enabled to allow the power to be over-discharged to the second over-discharge threshold, or exceed the second over-discharge threshold, thereby protecting the battery life.

[0025] In addition to the above-mentioned adjustment method, the dynamically adjustable charging power module is also used to power the charging equipment in an emergency state through its series interface with multiple battery packs, and the parallel state of the above-mentioned dynamically adjustable charging power module is a plurality of parallel connection positions as independent interfaces. For example, the independent connection and disconnection of multiple independent battery packs, or the parallel connection of multiple independent battery packs can be realized by dynamically adjusting the circuit board where the charging power module is located.

[0026] Embodiment 2: See attached Figure 2 The method for dynamically adjusting the charging power module to dynamically adjust the dynamic adjustment between the multi-stage charging terminal and the multi-stage power supply terminal includes the following steps: S6. Obtain the quantitative relationship between the number of current charging devices and the battery pack, and obtain power information respectively; S71, arranging the remaining power of the multi-level terminals to be charged in the charging information in order from low to high, and setting the corresponding ports of the terminals to be charged; S72, arranging the remaining power of the multi-level power supply terminals in the power information in descending order, and setting the corresponding power supply terminal ports; S8. The charging power module is dynamically adjusted to connect the charging terminal ports in the above arrangement state to the power supply terminal ports accordingly.

[0027] Specifically, the connection methods include: Method 1: The terminal ports to be charged are arranged from low to high and the power supply terminal ports are arranged from high to low in a step-by-step manner. At this time, the charging efficiency is as follows: the power supply terminal port with high power charges the terminal port to be charged with low power, and the charging power is fully charged according to the protocol of the terminal port to be charged. At this time, the power supply terminal port with low power charges the terminal port to be charged with high power, and the charging power is slowly charged according to the protocol of the terminal port to be charged, the remaining required full power and the first over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal; Method 2: When a new terminal to be charged is connected, it is connected to a power supply terminal in an undischarged state, and the power information of the terminal to be charged is obtained, and the charging method according to method 1 is dynamically adjusted; Method 3: The port of the terminal to be charged corresponds to any port of the power supply terminal, and the terminal to be charged is charged according to the acquired port protocol of the terminal to be charged and the remaining required full power until the first over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal is reached. When the charging terminal is in the over-discharge state, the charging is stopped, and the remaining power supply terminals are connected to realize continuous charging; Method 4: Any charging method from Method 1 to Method 3: When in the emergency power supply state, after multiple power supply terminals are at the first over-discharge threshold, start the emergency power supply of the remaining power to make the remaining power of each power supply terminal drop to the second over-discharge threshold state.

[0028] An electronic device, the electronic device comprising a memory and a processor; The memory is used to store programs; The processor executes the program to implement the above method.

[0029] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program implements the above method when executed by a processor.

[0030] A computer program product comprises a computer program, and the computer program implements the above method when executed by a processor.

[0031] It should be noted that the method embodiments associated therewith can also be executed in an electronic device including a memory and a processor, a similar control device or a cloud. Taking an electronic device as an example, the electronic device may include one or more processors and a memory for storing data. Optionally, the electronic device may also include a communication device and a display device for communication functions. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and know that the above structural description is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. For example, the electronic device may also include more or fewer components than the above structural description, or have a configuration different from the above structural description.

[0032] In this application, the processor CPU used may include one or more processing units. For example, the processor may include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a digital signal processing (DSP) chip, a microcontroller unit (MCU), a programmable logic device (field-programmable gate array, FPGA), a neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), a tensor processor (tensor processing unit, TPU) and other processing devices. Among them, different processing units can be independent components or integrated in one or more processors. In some instances, the control end or the input module may also include one or more processors.

[0033] The memory can be used to store the above-mentioned and subsequent computer programs, such as storing the computer programs in the embodiments of the present invention, and the processor runs the computer programs stored in the memory. The memory may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor, and these remote memories may be connected to the electronic device via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0034] Embodiment three: See attached Figure 3 A charging device that supports dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power includes a battery module, a dynamically adjusted charging power module and a PD fast charging interface. The battery module includes at least two battery packs, each battery pack is provided with at least two power supply ports, one of the power supply ports of the multiple battery packs is connected in parallel, and the parallel power supply ports are connected with an electronic control module, the dynamic adjustment charging power module is connected to the electronic control module, and the electronic control module is used to control the opening and closing of one of the parallel power supply ports or the series power supply ports between the battery module and the dynamic adjustment charging power module. The dynamic adjustment charging power module is also connected to another power supply port of the multiple battery packs, the PD fast charging interface is electrically connected to the dynamic adjustment charging power module, and the PD interface is used to connect multiple charging devices.

[0035] Furthermore, the charging device with dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power also has a built-in AI computing power module, which is used to store the charging and discharging rules of the above modules over time.

[0036] For example, when used in a home charging station, the charging time of the charging device can be automatically adjusted according to the use and charging rules of the home charging device, and the charging device can be recharged through remote control.

[0037] It should be noted here that the charging equipment includes but is not limited to power banks, medium and large mobile charging stations, fixed charging stations, or power storage devices that operate using the above-mentioned PD fast charging power dynamic adjustment method.

[0038] Optionally, the above-mentioned charging device can also be used as an energy storage device and used as an emergency power supply at home or in public places.

[0039] Optionally, the above-mentioned PD fast charging interface can be replaced with a corresponding upgraded interface, which will not be elaborated here.

[0040] Optionally, in addition to any one of the processors CPU disclosed above, the AI ​​computing power module also includes other modules that assist the operation of the AI ​​computing power module, such as an independent power supply for independently supplying the AI ​​computing power module operations, a storage device connected thereto, etc.

[0041] Furthermore, multiple power modules are connected to multiple PD fast charging interfaces by dynamically adjusting the charging power module, including the following connection states: State 1: When one or more charging devices are connected to any one or more corresponding PD fast charging interfaces, the charging power module is dynamically adjusted to allocate the number of battery packs of corresponding capacity according to the charging protocol, remaining power and battery capacity of the charging device. The total energy storage capacity of the power module is greater than the power value of the battery capacity of the charging device minus the remaining power; State 2: When the number of charging devices is greater than the number of battery packs, the power capacity of the battery packs corresponding to the multiple charging devices is evenly distributed; When the charging state of state 1 changes to the charging state of state 2, and one or more charging devices are continuously added to state 2, the charging protocol, remaining power, battery capacity and maximum output power of the battery pack after connecting multiple charging devices of the charging device are obtained, and the charging power of the corresponding charging device is dynamically adjusted; According to the changes in the above charging status, the charging pattern is obtained based on the AI ​​computing power module, and a timestamp is established for the generated charging pattern, and the optimal charging power distribution is obtained through training.

[0042] Furthermore, the charging device also includes a central control unit, which includes a load detection circuit for real-time monitoring of the actual load of each PD fast charging interface power supply port, the actual output load of each battery pack, the charging protocol of the charging device, the remaining power and battery capacity detection and acquisition. The central control unit can be integrated with the dynamically adjusted charging power module, and work together through the integrated AI computing power module to improve the switching efficiency and power transmission efficiency between the above-mentioned multiple connection states.

[0043] Optionally, the PD fast charging interface includes a wired charging interface or a wireless charging interface.

[0044] Embodiment 4: In the above embodiment, since heat is generated when the dynamic charging power module, battery pack and charging device are in working state, the dynamic charging power module is internally connected with the temperature sensor of the battery module and the charging device for monitoring the working temperature of the dynamic charging power module, the battery module and the charging device. The dynamic charging power module is externally connected with an environmental sensor and a temperature sensor for monitoring the real-time temperature changes during the charging process and the ambient temperature changes in situations such as fire.

[0045] Optionally, when the charging temperature is greater than a first charging temperature threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a first ambient temperature threshold, the charging power of the corresponding PD fast charging interface and the corresponding output power of one or more battery packs are reduced.

[0046] Optionally, when the charging temperature is greater than a second charging temperature threshold and the ambient temperature is greater than a second ambient temperature threshold, the charging power output of the battery pack and the charging output between the PD fast charging interface and the charging device are disconnected.

[0047] In the above embodiment, the dynamically adjusted charging power module includes a power conversion and management system. The power conversion system includes but is not limited to a DC-DC converter. It adopts synchronous rectification technology and uses MOSFET instead of traditional diodes for rectification, which can significantly reduce conduction losses and improve conversion efficiency.

[0048] Optionally, the power management system includes but is not limited to an intelligent power management unit, which realizes power adjustment between charging equipment and battery packs by cooperating with an AI computing power module.

[0049] Optionally, the module for dynamically adjusting the charging power is connected to a remote control module.

[0050] The remote control module includes mobile phones, computers and other devices that are wirelessly connected to the dynamic charging power adjustment module. Through the above-mentioned temperature monitoring method, reminders and warnings are provided to the remote control module, and the charging and discharging control of the charging equipment and battery module in the charging state is realized through the remote control module.

[0051] Furthermore, by dynamically adjusting the charging power module, in addition to optimizing the energy transmission process through intelligent algorithms, it also ensures information transparency, allowing users to clearly understand the performance of the charging equipment.

[0052] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A charging method that supports dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power, characterized in that: The steps include: Obtaining charging information of multiple connected charging devices and power information of multiple battery packs; The charging equipment is divided into multiple levels of terminals to be charged according to the information to be charged, and the multiple battery packs are divided into multiple levels of power supply terminals according to the power information; Connecting the multi-stage to-be-charged terminals of the plurality of charging devices with the multi-stage power supply terminals of the plurality of battery packs using a dynamically adjusted charging power module; The remaining power of the charging devices corresponding to the multi-level charging terminals is arranged from high to low, and the remaining power of the multi-level power supply terminals is arranged from low to high. The dynamic charging power adjustment module is used to obtain the remaining power of the charging devices and the battery pack on both sides to adjust the charging power; The remaining power of one of the multi-stage terminals to be charged increases dynamically, matching the plurality of power supply terminals whose remaining power is arranged in descending order; The remaining power of one of the multi-stage terminals to be charged is dynamically reduced, and the corresponding remaining power is arranged as a plurality of power supply terminals which increase in sequence.

2. A charging method that supports dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power, characterized in that: The method for dynamically adjusting the charging power module to dynamically adjust the dynamic adjustment between the multi-stage charging terminal and the multi-stage power supply terminal comprises the following steps: Obtaining the quantitative relationship between the number of current charging devices and the battery pack, and obtaining power information respectively; Arrange the remaining power of the multi-level terminals to be charged in the charging information from low to high, and set the corresponding ports of the terminals to be charged; Arrange the remaining power of the multi-level power supply terminals in the power information in descending order, and set the corresponding power supply terminal ports; The charging power module is dynamically adjusted to connect the charging terminal ports in the above arrangement state to the power supply terminal ports accordingly; The connection methods include: Method 1: The terminal ports to be charged are arranged from low to high and the power supply terminal ports are arranged from high to low in a step-by-step manner. At this time, the charging efficiency is as follows: the power supply terminal port with high power charges the terminal port with low power to be charged, and the charging power is fully charged according to the protocol of the terminal port to be charged. At this time, the power supply terminal port with low power charges the terminal port with high power to be charged, and the charging power is slowly charged according to the protocol of the terminal port to be charged, the remaining required full power and the first over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal; Method 2: When a new terminal to be charged is connected, it is connected to a power supply terminal in an undischarged state, and the power information of the terminal to be charged is obtained, and the charging method according to method 1 is dynamically adjusted; Method 3: The port of the terminal to be charged corresponds to any port of the power supply terminal, and the terminal to be charged is charged according to the acquired port protocol of the terminal to be charged and the remaining required full power until the first over-discharge threshold of the power supply terminal is reached. When the charging terminal is in the over-discharge state, the charging is stopped, and the remaining power supply terminals are connected to realize continuous charging; Method 4: Any charging method from Method 1 to Method 3: When in the emergency power supply state, after multiple power supply terminals are at the first over-discharge threshold, start the emergency power supply of the remaining power to make the remaining power of each power supply terminal drop to the second over-discharge threshold state.

3. A charging device that supports dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power, characterized in that: include: A battery module, wherein the battery module comprises at least two battery packs, each of the battery packs is provided with at least two power supply ports, one of the power supply ports of the plurality of battery packs is connected in parallel, and the power supply ports after the parallel connection are connected to an electric control module; A dynamically adjustable charging power module, the dynamically adjustable charging power module is connected to the electronic control module, the electronic control module is used to control the opening and closing of one of the parallel power supply ports or the series power supply ports between the battery module and the dynamically adjustable charging power module, and the dynamically adjustable charging power module is also connected to another power supply port of the plurality of battery packs; A PD fast charging interface, the PD fast charging interface is electrically connected to the dynamically adjusted charging power module, and the PD interface is used to connect multiple charging devices; The AI ​​computing power module is used to store the charging and discharging rules of the above modules that change over time.

4. A charging device supporting dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power according to claim 3, characterized in that: The multiple power modules are connected to the multi-port PD fast charging interface by dynamically adjusting the charging power module, including the following connection states: State 1: When one or more of the charging devices are connected to any one or more of the PD fast charging interfaces, the dynamically adjusted charging power module allocates the number of battery packs of corresponding capacity according to the charging protocol, remaining power and battery capacity of the charging device, and the total energy storage capacity of the power module is greater than the power value of the battery capacity of the charging device minus the remaining power; State 2: when the number of the charging devices is greater than the number of the battery packs, the power capacity of the battery packs corresponding to the multiple charging devices is evenly distributed; When the state 1 charging state changes to the state 2 charging state, and one or more charging devices are continuously added to the state 2, the charging protocol, remaining power, battery capacity and maximum output power of the battery pack after connecting multiple charging devices of the charging device are obtained, and the charging power of the corresponding charging device is dynamically adjusted; According to the changes in the above charging status, the charging pattern is obtained based on the AI ​​computing power module, and a timestamp is established for the generated charging pattern, and the optimal charging power distribution is obtained through training.

5. The charging device supporting dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A central control unit, the central control unit includes a load detection circuit for real-time monitoring of the actual load of each PD fast charging interface power supply port, the actual output load of each corresponding battery pack, the charging protocol of the charging device, the remaining power and the battery capacity detection and acquisition; The PD fast charging interface includes a wired charging interface or a wireless charging interface.

6. A charging device supporting dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dynamic charging power module is internally connected to the battery module and the temperature sensor of the charging device, and the dynamic charging power module is externally connected to the environment sensor and the temperature sensor; When the charging temperature is greater than the first charging temperature threshold, and the ambient temperature is greater than the first ambient temperature threshold, reducing the charging power of the corresponding PD fast charging interface and the corresponding output power of one or more battery packs; When the charging temperature is greater than the second charging temperature threshold, and the ambient temperature is greater than the second ambient temperature threshold, the battery pack charging power output and the charging output between the PD fast charging interface and the charging device are disconnected.

7. The charging device supporting dynamic adjustment of multi-port PD fast charging power according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dynamically adjusted charging power module includes a power conversion and management system, and the power conversion system includes but is not limited to a DC-DC converter; The power management system includes but is not limited to an intelligent power management unit; The dynamic charging power adjustment module is connected to a remote control module.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises a memory and a processor; The memory is used to store programs; The processor executes the program to implement the method according to claim 1 or 2.

9. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method according to claim 1 or 2 is implemented.

10. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method described in claim 1 or 2 is implemented.