Installation supporting device capable of monitoring supporting state of photovoltaic power generation panel

Abstract

The invention discloses a mounting and supporting device capable of monitoring the supporting state of a photovoltaic power generation panel, which comprises four groups of supporting legs, vertical columns are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting legs, the photovoltaic power generation panel is mounted at the tops of the supporting legs, and the mounting and supporting device also comprises an upper monitoring plate and a lower monitoring plate which are movably sleeved outside the supporting legs; the locking mechanism locks the position of the lower monitoring plate relative to the supporting legs; the upper monitoring plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the abutting stud passes through the threaded hole and then penetrates through the lower monitoring plate to be supported on the ground. The lower monitoring plate elastically supports the lower monitoring plate, and an integrated collapse monitoring module and a microcontroller are fixed on the upper monitoring plate; the collapse monitoring module is used for detecting the position change of the reaction sheet fixed on the lower monitoring plate; when the supporting legs move downwards accidentally, the lower monitoring plate moves downwards relative to the upper monitoring plate, the collapse monitoring module senses the position change of the reaction piece and sends a feedback signal to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller wirelessly transmits an alarm signal and positioning data to a monitoring center. The problem that the state of the photovoltaic power generation panel cannot be monitored in real time after the photovoltaic power generation panel is installed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel support, and in particular to an installation support device capable of monitoring the support status of a photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] With the growing global demand for clean energy, photovoltaic power generation systems have become an important part of the energy sector. As the core component of the system, the stable and efficient installation of photovoltaic panels is crucial to the performance of the entire system.

[0003] When photovoltaic panels are deployed outdoors, they are mainly supported by photovoltaic panel brackets. Current photovoltaic panel brackets are usually composed of double oblique beams, double cross beams, four front and rear legs, and four columns inserted into the ground. During the installation process, the oblique beams and cross beams are responsible for supporting the installation angle of the photovoltaic panels, and the columns are used to determine the depth of the underground according to the slope of the installation area. The front and rear legs are fixed on the columns respectively, and in this way, they cooperate with each other to complete the installation support of the photovoltaic panels.

[0004] However, the current photovoltaic panel bracket has a serious problem after the photovoltaic panel is installed, that is, it cannot monitor its own status in real time. When the bracket has foundation settlement (especially column collapse), due to the lack of effective monitoring methods, the staff cannot detect and deal with it in the first time. As time goes by, this settlement problem will become more and more serious. This will have a series of serious impacts on the normal operation of photovoltaic panels. For example, it may cause the angle of the photovoltaic panel to change, thereby reducing the power generation efficiency, and even cause damage to the photovoltaic panel in severe cases. Not only that, this series of chain reactions will also lead to a significant increase in maintenance costs and a significant increase in the difficulty of maintenance, bringing huge economic losses and operational risks to the entire photovoltaic power generation project. Summary of the invention

[0005] The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel installation and monitoring, and solves the problem that the photovoltaic panel bracket is mainly used for installation support and the problem that the photovoltaic panel bracket cannot monitor its own status in real time after installation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mounting support device capable of monitoring the supporting state of a photovoltaic power generation panel comprises four groups of legs of the mounting support device, a group of columns are fixed at the bottom of the legs, a supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the legs, two groups of supporting plates located on the left side jointly support an inclined beam, two groups of supporting plates located on the right side jointly support an inclined beam, and two cross beams are jointly arranged on the top of the two inclined beams; further comprising: an upper monitoring plate, a lower monitoring plate, a locking mechanism, a collapse monitoring module, a microcontroller, a GPS positioning module, a sensor sheet, a monitoring center, a plurality of elastic supporting components, and four pressure studs connected to each upper monitoring plate;

[0008] The upper monitoring plate and the lower monitoring plate are arranged relatively up and down and movably sleeved on the outside of the supporting foot;

[0009] The locking mechanism is used to lock the position of the lower monitoring plate relative to the support foot;

[0010] The four corners of the upper monitoring plate are vertically penetrated with threaded holes that cooperate with the pressure studs. After passing through the threaded holes, the pressure studs freely pass through the lower monitoring plate and are supported on the ground;

[0011] The elastic support component is elastically sleeved on the pressing stud and abuts between the bottom surface of the upper monitoring plate and the top surface of the lower monitoring plate;

[0012] A collapse monitoring block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the upper monitoring plate, and the collapse monitoring module, microcontroller and GPS positioning module are respectively integrated into the collapse monitoring block;

[0013] The collapse monitoring module is used to detect the position change of the reaction plate fixed on the lower monitoring plate;

[0014] When the support leg moves down unexpectedly, the lower monitoring plate moves down relative to the upper monitoring plate, the collapse monitoring module senses the position change of the reaction plate and sends a feedback signal to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller wirelessly transmits the alarm signal and the positioning data of the GPS positioning module to the monitoring center.

[0015] Further, the collapse monitoring module includes a proximity switch, the sensing sheet includes a sensing barrier sheet and a matching sensing sheet, the sensing barrier sheet is fixed to the top surface of the lower monitoring plate, the matching sensing sheet is fixed to the top surface of the sensing barrier sheet, and the sensing sheet passes through the upper monitoring plate;

[0016] The upper monitoring plate is provided with an open monitoring slot for installing the proximity switch, and the sensing end of the collapse monitoring module faces the matching sensing sheet and the sensing barrier sheet;

[0017] Initially, the matching sensing sheet is outside the detection range of the collapse monitoring module;

[0018] When the support leg moves downward unexpectedly, the lower monitoring plate moves downward relative to the upper monitoring plate, and the collapse monitoring module senses the matching sensing sheet and sends a feedback signal to the microcontroller.

[0019] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes two matching mounting blocks and two locking bolts;

[0020] Two matching mounting blocks are fixed to the bottom surface of the lower monitoring plate, and threaded locking through holes are respectively opened at the center of the two matching mounting blocks. A locking bolt is threadedly connected in the two threaded locking through holes, and the stud ends of the two locking bolts tighten the support feet.

[0021] Furthermore, the elastic supporting component includes a spring connector, and the bottom surface of the upper monitoring plate and the top surface of the lower monitoring plate fix two ends of the spring connector.

[0022] Furthermore, a buzzer is fixed on the collapse monitoring block, and the buzzer is electrically connected to the microcontroller; when the microcontroller wirelessly transmits an alarm signal to the monitoring center, the buzzer simultaneously sounds an alarm.

[0023] Furthermore, a hand wheel is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the pressing stud.

[0024] In the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention forms a photovoltaic bracket structure through the mutual installation and coordination of supporting feet, supporting plates, inclined beams, horizontal beams and columns. The photovoltaic bracket formed by the present application realizes load-bearing and fixation of photovoltaic panels, ensures that the photovoltaic bracket can be stably installed outdoors, and realizes installation support for photovoltaic panels to prevent photovoltaic panels from being displaced and damaged due to external forces such as wind.

[0026] The present invention can realize safety monitoring of photovoltaic panels after outdoor installation through the coordination of the upper monitoring plate and the lower monitoring plate. After the photovoltaic panels are installed outdoors, the positions of the upper monitoring plate and the lower monitoring plate installed on the legs can be flexibly adjusted to ensure that the pressure studs are in close contact with the ground, thereby monitoring and determining the status of the column. When the column collapses due to certain factors, it will simultaneously drive the legs to move downward. At this time, the pressure studs in contact with the ground will be subjected to upward pressure. This force will cause the upper monitoring plate to slide upward along the legs, and as the upper monitoring plate moves, the matching induction sheet connected thereto will also move accordingly until it enters the sensing range of the collapse monitoring module. In this way, induction feedback can be realized, thereby wirelessly transmitting signals to the monitoring center at the first time, so that the staff can know at the first time that a collapse accident has occurred at the current location, so as to quickly arrange personnel to go for maintenance and processing. The damage to the photovoltaic panels caused by collapse is effectively avoided. In addition, the present invention also has the function of issuing a high-decibel buzzer warning at the current position. When maintenance personnel rush to the scene, the high-decibel buzzer sound emitted by the buzzer can guide them to quickly find the exact location of the collapse, which greatly improves the maintenance efficiency and ensures the stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 The isometric structural diagram of the mounting support device disclosed in the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0030] Figure 3 A partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the upper monitoring plate and the supporting feet disclosed in the present invention when they are installed is shown;

[0031] Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the top axonometric structure of the upper monitoring plate and the lower monitoring plate of the present application in a disassembled state;

[0032] Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the bottom axonometric structure of the upper monitoring plate and the lower monitoring plate disclosed in the present invention when the upper monitoring plate and the lower monitoring plate are separated is shown;

[0033] Figure 6 A partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of a collapse monitoring block portion in an installed state of an upper monitoring plate and a lower monitoring plate disclosed in the present invention is shown;

[0034] Figure 7 A system block diagram disclosed in the present invention is shown;

[0035] Figure 8 A partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the pressing stud disclosed in the present invention in a state of contact with the ground is shown;

[0036] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure when the neutral column collapses.

[0037] Reference numerals list

[0038] 1. Supporting feet; 101. Supporting plate; 102. Diagonal beam; 103. Horizontal beam; 104. Column;

[0039] 2. Upper monitoring board; 201. Lower monitoring board; 202. Spring connector; 203. Pressure stud; 204. Handwheel; 205. Collapse monitoring block; 206. Buzzer; 207. Matching induction sheet; 208. Induction barrier sheet; 209. Matching mounting block; 2010. Locking bolt; 2011. Through slot; 2012. Matching plug interface a; 2013. Matching plug interface b; 2014. Threaded hole; 2015. Matching socket; 2016. Threaded locking through hole; 2017. Open monitoring slot; 2018. Collapse monitoring module; 2019. GPS positioning module; 2020. Power supply module; 2021. 5G module; 2022. Monitoring center; 2023. Microcontroller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0041] It should be noted that the terms "above", "one end", "upper", etc. used in this article to indicate the orientation or position relationship is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Similar expressions are only for the purpose of explanation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention; in addition, the terms "one part", "two parts", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0042] Figures 1 to 9The mounting support device shown can monitor the supporting state of photovoltaic panels, including four groups of legs 1 of the mounting support device, a group of columns 104 are fixed at the bottom of the legs 1, a support plate 101 is fixed on the top of the legs 1, two groups of support plates 101 located on the left side jointly support an inclined beam 102, and two groups of support plates 101 located on the right side jointly support an inclined beam 102, and two cross beams 103 are fixed on the top of the two inclined beams 102. It also includes: an upper monitoring plate 2, a lower monitoring plate 201, a locking mechanism, a collapse monitoring module 2018, a microcontroller 2023, a GPS positioning module 2019, a sensor sheet, a monitoring center 2022, a plurality of elastic support components, and four pressure studs 203 connected to each upper monitoring plate 2.

[0043] The upper monitoring plate 2 and the lower monitoring plate 201 are arranged relatively to each other up and down and are movably sleeved on the outside of the support leg 1 ; the locking mechanism is used to lock the position of the lower monitoring plate 201 relative to the support leg 1 .

[0044] The four corners of the upper monitoring plate 2 are vertically penetrated with threaded holes 2014 that match the pressing studs 203. The pressing studs 203 pass through the threaded holes and freely pass through the lower monitoring plate 201 to support the ground. The elastic support component is elastically sleeved on the pressing studs 203 and abuts between the bottom surface of the upper monitoring plate 2 and the top surface of the lower monitoring plate 201. The lower monitoring plate 201 elastically supports the upper monitoring plate 2.

[0045] Specifically, the elastic support component includes a spring connector 202, and the two ends of the spring connector 202 are fixed to the bottom surface of the upper monitoring plate 2 and the top surface of the lower monitoring plate 201. An upper monitoring plate 2 with a square plate structure is slidably installed on the outer end surface of each support leg 1 of the mounting support device, and a matching plug interface a2012 matching the structural dimensions of the outer end surface of the support leg 1 is opened in the center of the upper monitoring plate 2, and the matching plug interface a2012 is slidably connected with the outer end surface of the support leg 1. A lower monitoring plate 201 with the same structural dimensions is arranged directly below the upper monitoring plate 2, and a matching plug interface b2013 matching the structural dimensions of the outer end surface of the support leg 1 is opened in the center of the lower monitoring plate 201, and the matching plug interface b2013 is slidably connected with the outer end surface of the support leg 1. A spring connector 202 is fixedly installed at the four edge angles adjacent to the bottom end surface of the upper monitoring plate 2, and the bottom ends of the four spring connectors 202 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower monitoring plate 201 respectively. A threaded hole 2014 is formed on the top surface of the upper monitoring plate 2 adjacent to the four edge angles, and a pressing stud 203 is threadedly installed in each of the four threaded holes.

[0046] Preferably, a hand wheel 204 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the pressing stud 203. It is convenient to turn the pressing stud 203 by the hand wheel.

[0047] A collapse monitoring block 205 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the upper monitoring plate 2 , and a collapse monitoring module 2018 , a microcontroller 2023 , and a GPS positioning module 2019 are respectively integrated into the collapse monitoring block 205 .

[0048] The collapse monitoring module 2018 is used to detect the position change of the reaction plate fixed on the lower monitoring plate 201; when the support leg 1 moves down unexpectedly, the lower monitoring plate 201 moves down relative to the upper monitoring plate 2, and the collapse monitoring module 2018 senses the position change of the reaction plate. The feedback signal is sent to the microcontroller 2023, and the microcontroller 2023 wirelessly transmits the alarm signal and the positioning data of the GPS positioning module 2019 to the monitoring center 2022. When the position of the reaction plate changes to a preset range, the collapse monitoring module 2018 sends a feedback signal to the microcontroller 2023.

[0049] Specifically, the collapse monitoring module 2018 includes a proximity switch, and the sensing plate includes a sensing barrier plate 208 and a matching sensing plate 207. The sensing barrier plate 208 is fixed to the top surface of the lower monitoring plate 201, and the matching sensing plate 207 is fixed to the top surface of the sensing barrier plate 208. The sensing plate passes through the upper monitoring plate 2.

[0050] The upper monitoring plate 2 is provided with an open monitoring slot 2017 for installing a proximity switch, and the sensing end of the collapse monitoring module 2018 faces the matching sensing sheet 207 and the sensing barrier sheet 208 .

[0051] Initially, the cooperative sensing piece 207 is outside the detection range of the collapse monitoring module 2018 .

[0052] When the support leg 1 moves downward unexpectedly, the lower monitoring plate 201 moves downward relative to the upper monitoring plate 2 , and the collapse monitoring module 2018 senses the matching sensing sheet 207 and sends a feedback signal to the microcontroller 2023 .

[0053] The locking mechanism includes two matching mounting blocks 209 and two locking bolts 2010 .

[0054] Two matching mounting blocks 209 are fixed to the bottom surface of the lower monitoring plate 201. The center parts of the two matching mounting blocks 209 are respectively provided with threaded locking through holes 2016. A locking bolt 2010 is threadedly connected in the two threaded locking through holes 2016. The stud ends of the two horizontal locking bolts 2010 are tightened against the support foot 1.

[0055] Specifically, a matching mounting block 209 is fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end surface of the lower monitoring board 201 adjacent to the matching plug interface b2013, and a threaded locking through hole 2016 is opened at the center of the two matching mounting blocks 209. A locking bolt 2010 is threadedly installed in the two threaded locking through holes 2016. When the locking bolt 2010 is threadedly locked along the threaded locking through holes 2016, the stud end of the locking bolt 2010 is tightly attached to the outer end surface of the support leg 1;

[0056] A collapse monitoring block 205 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the upper monitoring plate 2, and a through slot 2011 penetrating the bottom surface of the upper monitoring plate 2 is opened on the top surface of the collapse monitoring block 205, and a monitoring slot 2017 is opened on the inner rear side of the through slot 2011, and a group of collapse monitoring modules 2018 are fixedly installed on the inner rear side of the monitoring slot 2017. The collapse monitoring module 2018 is a proximity switch, and the sensing end of the collapse monitoring module 2018 faces the front side; a microcontroller 2023 and a power supply module 2020 electrically connected thereto are arranged inside the collapse monitoring block 205, the power supply module 2020 is externally connected to a power supply, and the collapse monitoring module 2018 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 2023. A sensing barrier sheet 208 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lower monitoring plate 201 relative to the through slot 2011, and a matching sensing sheet 207 that can be inductively matched with the collapse monitoring module 2018 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sensing barrier sheet 208. The matching sensing sheet 207 and the sensing barrier sheet 208 are slidably plugged and matched with the through slot 2011; in the natural state of the four spring connectors 202, the matching sensing sheet 207 is located on the upper side of the monitoring slot 2017, and is not within the sensing range of the collapse monitoring module 2018. In the embodiment of the present invention, a matching plug hole 2015 that passes through the bottom surface of the lower monitoring plate 201 is opened relative to the four threaded holes 2014, and the bottom ends of the four pressing studs 203 are respectively inserted through the four matching plug holes 2015.

[0057] In the embodiment of the present invention, a buzzer 206 is fixed on the collapse monitoring block 205, and the buzzer 206 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 2023; when the microcontroller 2023 wirelessly transmits an alarm signal to the monitoring center 2022, the buzzer 206 simultaneously sounds an alarm.

[0058] Specifically, a buzzer 206 is installed on the left end face of the collapse monitoring block 205, and the buzzer 206 is electrically connected to the microcontroller 2023; a GPS positioning module 2019 and a 5G module 2021 are also provided inside the collapse monitoring block 205, and the GPS positioning module 2019 and the 5G module 2021 are both electrically connected to the microcontroller 2023, and the 5G module 2021 is connected to the monitoring center 2022 via a wireless network transmission; when the collapse monitoring module 2018 senses the matching sensing sheet 207, the collapse monitoring module 2018 feeds back a signal to the microcontroller 2023, and the microcontroller 2023 controls the 5G module 2021 to wirelessly transmit a signal to the monitoring center 2022, and attaches the positioning data of the GPS positioning module 2019, and at the same time, the microcontroller 2023 also controls the buzzer 206 to start.

[0059] The working principle of this embodiment:

[0060] The support leg 1, the supporting plate 101, the inclined beam 102, the horizontal beam 103 and the column 104 together constitute the support bracket of the photovoltaic panel, and the specific installation operation is as follows:

[0061] First, the depth of the four sets of columns 104 inserted into the ground is determined according to the slope of the installation area. When the four sets of columns 104 are installed, the four legs 1 are respectively connected to the top surfaces of the four sets of columns 104 inserted into the ground through the cooperation of embedded parts and nut fasteners to achieve fixed installation. The four legs 1 are the same length in pairs.

[0062] When cooperating with the installation of the photovoltaic panel, the inclined beam 102 and the supporting plate 101 are locked and fixed by fasteners, and the cross beam 103 is fixedly connected to the two inclined beams 102, or the cross beam 103 is slidably connected to the two inclined beams 102, and the position of the cross beam 103 is adjusted by sliding along the two inclined beams 102, and then the cross beam 103 is locked and fixed by fasteners. Finally, the photovoltaic panel is fitted and installed on the two cross beams 103 and locked and fixed by fasteners to complete the fixed installation operation of the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly supported outdoors by the support bracket composed of the support foot 1, the supporting plate 101, the inclined beam 102, the cross beam 103 and the column 104.

[0063] like Figure 8As shown, in order to realize timely monitoring and warning when the column 104 collapses, the present invention has an upper monitoring plate 2 and a lower monitoring plate 201 installed on each of the four supporting legs 1. After the photovoltaic panel is installed, the staff can move the upper monitoring plate 2 and the lower monitoring plate 201 up and down along the supporting leg 1 to adjust the position. After the position adjustment is completed, the locking bolt 2010 is rotated along the threaded locking through hole 2016 by a tool to make the stud end of the locking bolt 2010 tightly attached to the supporting leg 1, thereby realizing the position limit fixation of the upper monitoring plate 2 and the lower monitoring plate 201. Then, the hand wheel 204 can be grasped and the four pressing studs 203 can be rotated downward in turn along the threaded pressing transmission through hole 2014, so that the bottom ends of the four pressing studs 203 are in contact with the ground.

[0064] Based on the above structure, when the column 104 collapses, the support leg 1 fixedly installed on the column 104 moves downward under the influence of the collapse of the column 104, and the pressure stud 203 in contact with the ground will be pressed upward, thereby driving the upper monitoring plate 2 to move upward along the support leg 1 through the mating plug interface a2012. At this time, the spring connector 202 is stretched, and the collapse monitoring block 205 will also slide upward along the mating sensing sheet 207 and the sensing barrier sheet 208 through the through slot 2011. Therefore, the mating sensing sheet 207 will be within the sensing range of the collapse monitoring module 2018. Fig. 9 When the collapse monitoring module 2018 senses the matching sensing sheet 207, the collapse monitoring module 2018 gives a feedback signal to the microcontroller 2023, and the microcontroller 2023 controls the 5G module 2021 to wirelessly transmit a signal to the monitoring center 2022, and attaches the positioning data of the GPS positioning module 2019, so that the staff in the monitoring center 2022 can be informed of the collapse accident at the current location at the first time, and it is necessary to send people to the maintenance in time to avoid damage to the photovoltaic panels. In addition, the microcontroller 2023 of the present application also controls the buzzer 206 to start. The high-decibel buzzing of the buzzer 206 is helpful for the maintenance personnel to arrive at the scene. The high-decibel buzzing of the buzzer 206 can be used to remind the maintenance personnel to quickly find the location where the collapse occurred.

[0065] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mounting support device capable of monitoring the supporting state of a photovoltaic power generation panel, comprising four groups of legs (1) of the mounting support device, wherein a group of columns (104) are fixed at the bottom of the legs (1), a support plate (101) is fixedly installed at the top of the legs (1), two groups of support plates (101) located on the left side jointly support an inclined beam (102), and two groups of support plates (101) located on the right side jointly support an inclined beam (102), and two cross beams (103) are jointly arranged on the top of the two inclined beams (102); characterized in that: include: An upper monitoring plate (2), a lower monitoring plate (201), a locking mechanism, a collapse monitoring module (2018), a microcontroller (2023), a GPS positioning module (2019), a sensor sheet, a monitoring center (2022), a plurality of elastic support components, and four pressure studs (203) connected to each upper monitoring plate (2); The upper monitoring plate (2) and the lower monitoring plate (201) are arranged relatively to each other up and down and are movably sleeved on the outside of the support leg (1); The locking mechanism is used to lock the position of the lower monitoring plate (201) relative to the support foot (1); The four corners of the upper monitoring plate (2) are vertically penetrated with threaded holes (2014) that cooperate with the pressure studs (203); the pressure studs (203) pass through the threaded holes (2014) and freely pass through the lower monitoring plate (201) to be supported on the ground; The elastic support component is elastically sleeved on the pressing stud (203) and abuts between the bottom surface of the upper monitoring plate (2) and the top surface of the lower monitoring plate (201); A collapse monitoring block (205) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the upper monitoring plate (2), and the collapse monitoring module (2018), the microcontroller (2023), and the GPS positioning module (2019) are respectively integrated into the collapse monitoring block (205); The collapse monitoring module (2018) is used to detect the position change of the reaction plate fixed on the lower monitoring plate (201); When the support leg (1) moves downward unexpectedly, the lower monitoring plate (201) moves downward relative to the upper monitoring plate (2), the collapse monitoring module (2018) senses the position change of the reaction plate and sends a feedback signal to the microcontroller (2023), and the microcontroller (2023) wirelessly transmits an alarm signal and positioning data of the GPS positioning module (2019) to the monitoring center (2022).

2. The mounting support device capable of monitoring the supporting status of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collapse monitoring module (2018) includes a proximity switch, the sensing sheet includes a sensing barrier sheet (208) and a matching sensing sheet (207), the sensing barrier sheet (208) is fixed to the top surface of the lower monitoring plate (201), the matching sensing sheet (207) is fixed to the top surface of the sensing barrier sheet (208), and the sensing sheet passes through the upper monitoring plate (2); The upper monitoring plate (2) is provided with an open monitoring slot (217) for installing the proximity switch, and the sensing end of the collapse monitoring module (2018) faces the matching sensing sheet (207) and the sensing barrier sheet (208); Initially, the matching sensing sheet (207) is outside the detection range of the collapse monitoring module (2018); When the support leg (1) moves downward unexpectedly, the lower monitoring plate (201) moves downward relative to the upper monitoring plate (2), and the collapse monitoring module (2018) senses the matching sensing sheet (207) and sends a feedback signal to the microcontroller (2023).

3. The mounting support device capable of monitoring the supporting status of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises two matching mounting blocks (209) and two locking bolts (2010); Two matching mounting blocks (209) are fixed to the bottom surface of the lower monitoring plate (201), and threaded locking through holes (2016) are respectively opened at the center of the two matching mounting blocks (209). A locking bolt (2010) is threadedly connected in each of the two threaded locking through holes (2016), and the stud ends of the two locking bolts (2010) are pressed against the support foot (1).

4. The mounting support device capable of monitoring the supporting status of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic supporting component comprises a spring connector (202), and the bottom surface of the upper monitoring plate (2) and the top surface of the lower monitoring plate (201) fix two ends of the spring connector (202).

5. The installation support device capable of monitoring the support status of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buzzer (206) is fixed on the collapse monitoring block (205), and the buzzer (206) is electrically connected to the microcontroller (2023); when the microcontroller (2023) wirelessly transmits an alarm signal to the monitoring center (2022), the buzzer (206) simultaneously sounds an alarm.

6. The mounting support device capable of monitoring the supporting status of a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hand wheel (204) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the pressing stud (203).

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