Agricultural cultivation device

Abstract

The application discloses an agricultural cultivation equipment, which comprises a rack, a driving assembly arranged on the rack, a seeding mechanism and a land plowing mechanism arranged on the rack in sequence along the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment; the seeding mechanism comprises a seed material placing box mounted on the rack, a seeding assembly mounted on the rack below the seed material placing box in the height direction of the rack, and a seed material outlet arranged on the bottom wall surface of the seed material placing box; the land plowing mechanism comprises a lifting assembly mounted on the rack and a land plowing assembly mounted on the driving end of the lifting assembly; the lifting assembly comprises a lifting component mounted on the rack and a transmission component; when different crops are cultivated by means of hole seeding, the agricultural cultivation equipment can adapt to the seeding requirements of different types of crops that need hole seeding, is complete in functions and has the advantages of convenient use.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural cultivation equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hole planting is a method of sowing seeds directly into pre-dug holes in the soil. The main advantages of this method include precise control over the number and spacing of seeds, which facilitates uniform distribution of crops and reduces seed waste, thereby improving seed utilization.

[0003] In the prior art, when sowing seeds of crops that require hole planting on a large scale, such as corn seeds, soybean seeds, and rapeseed seeds, etc., sowing equipment such as seeders and hole planters is usually used for sowing. For seeds of crops that require hole planting, sowing depth and sowing quantity are very important factors that directly affect seed germination rate and subsequent plant growth.

[0004] Firstly, regarding sowing depth, different seeds have different requirements for sowing depth when hole planting. Generally, the sowing depth of seeds should be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds. If the sowing depth is too deep, the seeds may not be able to break through the soil; if the sowing depth is too shallow, the seeds may be affected by direct sunlight or dry air, making it difficult to germinate. Therefore, the appropriate sowing depth needs to be determined according to the type of seeds being sown.

[0005] Secondly, regarding sowing quantity, different seeds of crops that require hole planting generally have different sowing quantities when sowing. The sowing quantity of large-seeded crops is smaller than that of small-seeded crops when hole planting, mainly because seed size affects seedling emergence rate, uniformity, and plant growth potential. Large seeds generally have strong germination potential and uniform seedling emergence. This means that under the same sowing conditions, large seeds have a higher seedling emergence rate and more consistent seedling growth. Therefore, in order to achieve ideal plant density and yield, the sowing quantity of large seeds when hole planting can be appropriately reduced; and large seeds can provide more nutrient reserves to support the development of seedlings in the early growth stage. This allows large seeds to maintain high growth potential and yield potential even with a smaller sowing quantity. In contrast, small seeds may have weak germination potential, uneven seedling emergence, and less nutrient reserves. Therefore, in order to ensure sufficient seedling emergence rate and growth potential, the sowing quantity of small seeds when hole planting usually needs to be appropriately increased.

[0006] Taking corn and rape as an example, under the same soil conditions, generally speaking, the volume of corn seed is 3-5 times that of rape seed, and when sowing, 2-3 corn seeds need to be sown in one planting hole; while 4-6 rape seeds need to be sown in one planting hole, and when hole sowing, the sowing depth of the seeds should be 2-3 times the diameter of the seeds, so the planting hole depth for sowing corn should be greater than that for sowing rape.

[0007] In the prior art, the seeds of crops that need to be hole sown are usually hole sown by a hole sowing machine, the object of the hole sowing machine is the seeds of crops or coated seeds made into pellets, and the hole sowing machine is a planting machine for sowing seeds in holes according to certain row spacing and hole spacing, and one or several seeds can be sown in each hole, which is respectively called single-seed precision sowing or multi-seed hole sowing, and is mainly used for interplanting crops such as corn, cotton, sugar beet, sunflower, beans, rape, etc., and is also called interplanting crop sowing machine.

[0008] However, in the prior art, when different types of seeds need to be sown, the size of the cutter needs to be manually changed by the staff, and the size of the sowing port cannot be adjusted, so that the sowing machine has a single function and cannot adapt to the sowing needs of different crops.

[0009] In summary, the hole sowing machine in the prior art cannot simultaneously adjust the position of the cutter according to the type of the seed and the size of the sowing port, resulting in a single function of the sowing machine and the inability to adapt to the sowing needs of different crops. SUMMARY

[0010] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that the hole sowing machine in the prior art cannot simultaneously adjust the position of the cutter according to the type of the seed and the size of the sowing port, resulting in a single function of the sowing machine and the inability to adapt to the sowing needs of different crops.

[0011] To solve the above problems, the present application provides an agricultural cultivation equipment, comprising a frame, a driving assembly arranged on the frame, and a sowing mechanism and a land cutting mechanism arranged on the frame in sequence in the forward direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment. When different crops need to be cultivated by hole sowing, the height of the land cutting assembly is changed by lifting the lifting component, so that planting holes of different depths can be dug in the land to be cultivated. While changing the height, the lifting component links the first transmission member to the second transmission member and drives the sliding member to move, thereby changing the size of the sowing port and the number of seeds falling out of the sowing port, so as to adapt to the sowing needs of different types of seeds.

[0012] To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: an agricultural cultivation equipment, comprising a frame, a driving assembly arranged on the frame, and a sowing mechanism and a land cutting mechanism arranged on the frame in sequence in the forward direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment.

[0013] The seeding mechanism comprises a seed placing box mounted on the frame, a seeding assembly mounted on the frame below the seed placing box in the height direction of the frame, a seed outlet formed in the bottom wall of the seed placing box, and a sliding member arranged at the seed outlet and capable of translating relative to the seed outlet in the length direction of the frame to change the opening size of the seed outlet, so that the seed can enter the seeding assembly through the seed outlet and be seeded by the seeding assembly.

[0014] The planing mechanism comprises a lifting assembly mounted on the frame, and a planing assembly mounted on the driving end of the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprising a lifting component mounted on the frame, and a transmission component, the transmission component comprising a first transmission member arranged on one side of the lifting component, and a second transmission member having one end fixedly connected to the sliding member and the other end extending in the length direction towards the lifting component, wherein the first transmission member is in transmission connection with the second transmission member.

[0015] When the lifting component moves towards the frame in the height direction, the first transmission member is linked and drives the second transmission member to drive the sliding member to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet; or when the lifting component moves away from the frame in the height direction, the first transmission member is linked and drives the second transmission member to drive the sliding member to gradually increase the opening size of the seed outlet.

[0016] With the above technical scheme, when the seeds of different crops need to be hole-seeded, the height of the planing assembly can be changed by lifting the lifting component, so that planting pits with different depths are formed in the land to be cultivated; taking corn and rape as examples, when corn needs to be seeded, the lifting component is lowered in the height direction of the frame, so that the planing assembly is closer to the cultivated land, and planting pits with a deeper depth are formed in the cultivated land; at the same time, when the lifting component moves away from the frame in the height direction, the first transmission member is linked and drives the second transmission member to drive the sliding member to gradually increase the opening size of the seed outlet, so that the seed outlet can drop at least two corn seeds into the seeding assembly, and the seeds are seeded into the formed planting pits by the seeding assembly; when rape needs to be seeded, the lifting component is raised in the height direction of the frame, so that the planing assembly gradually moves away from the cultivated land, and planting pits with a shallower depth are formed in the cultivated land; at the same time, when the lifting component moves towards the frame in the height direction, the first transmission member is linked and drives the second transmission member to drive the sliding member to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet, so that the seed outlet can drop at most six rape seeds into the seeding assembly, and the seeds are seeded into the formed planting pits by the seeding assembly.

[0017] In summary, the agricultural cultivation equipment can adapt to the seeding requirements of different types of crop seeds that need to be hole-seeded, has complete functions, and has the advantages of convenient use.

[0018] An embodiment of the agricultural cultivation equipment, the furrowing assembly comprises a rotating component arranged along the width direction of the frame, a plurality of furrowing components arranged along the width direction and on the rotating component, each of the furrowing components comprising a plurality of furrowing members arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating component and on the rotating component; and the rotating component is in transmission connection with the driving end of the driving assembly, when the driving assembly drives the rotating component to rotate, the furrowing members furrow holes in the land to be seeded.

[0019] The seeding assembly comprises a discharging member mounted on the frame, a limiting shell located below the seed material placing box and fixedly connected with the seed material placing box, the discharging member is arranged along the width direction of the frame, and the discharging member is located in the inner cavity of the limiting shell and is matched with the inner cavity of the limiting shell, the driving part of the discharging member is in transmission connection with the driving end of the driving assembly, the lower end of the limiting shell is provided with a seeding port, and along the width direction of the frame, a plurality of seed containing groups corresponding to the plurality of furrowing components are arranged on the discharging member in intervals, the seed containing group comprises a plurality of containing grooves arranged along the circumferential side of the discharging member in intervals, when the driving assembly drives the discharging member to rotate, the seed material enters the containing groove when the seed material outlet is opposite to the containing groove, and the seed material falls out of the containing groove to the hole furrowed by the furrowing member on the land when the containing groove is opposite to the seeding port.

[0020] By the above technical scheme, when the agricultural cultivation equipment advances, the driving assembly drives the rotating component to rotate, so that the furrowing member furrows a planting hole in the farmland; at the same time, the driving assembly drives the discharging member to rotate, the seed material enters the containing groove when the seed material outlet is opposite to the containing groove, and the seed material falls out of the containing groove to the hole furrowed by the furrowing member on the land when the containing groove is opposite to the seeding port, so that the seed is accurately seeded into the furrowed planting hole, without the need of manually putting the seed into the seeding hole, and the seeding efficiency is greatly improved.

[0021] An embodiment of the agricultural cultivation equipment further comprises a fertilizing mechanism mounted on the frame, the fertilizing mechanism is located on the downstream side of the furrowing mechanism along the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment, and the driving assembly further comprises a second driving component mounted on the frame and electrically connected with the electric energy supply component.

[0022] The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer storage box mounted on the frame and a feeding component located below the fertilizer storage box in the height direction of the frame, the feeding component comprises a feeding member mounted on the frame and a fertilizing box located below the seed storage box and fixedly connected with the fertilizer storage box, the feeding member is arranged along the width direction of the frame and located in the inner cavity of the fertilizing box, the end of the feeding member is in transmission connection with the driving end of the second driving component, the bottom wall surface of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the bottom wall surface of the fertilizing box is provided as a sieve plate, a plurality of feeding grooves are arranged along the circumferential side of the feeding member, the second driving component drives the feeding member to rotate, when the fertilizer outlet is opposite to the feeding groove, the fertilizer enters the feeding groove, when the feeding groove is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls out of the feeding groove to the sieve plate and falls into the land to be plowed through the sieve plate.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, when the agricultural cultivation equipment works, the second driving component drives the feeding member to rotate, when the fertilizer outlet is opposite to the feeding groove, the fertilizer enters the feeding groove, when the feeding groove is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls out of the feeding groove to the sieve plate and falls into the land to be plowed through the sieve plate, and the fertilizer can be scattered and not accumulated by arranging the sieve plate.

[0024] An embodiment of the agricultural cultivation equipment further comprises a plowing mechanism mounted on the frame, the plowing mechanism is located on the downstream side of the land preparation mechanism in the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment, and the driving assembly further comprises a third driving component mounted on the frame and electrically connected with the electric energy supply component.

[0025] The plowing mechanism comprises a plowing assembly and a transmission roller arranged along the width direction, the end of the transmission roller is in transmission connection with the driving end of the third driving component, the plowing assembly comprises a plurality of plowing components arranged along the width direction and located on the transmission roller, each plowing component comprises a plurality of plowing members arranged along the circumferential direction of the transmission roller, and the plowing members are movable along the radial direction of the second rotating component.

[0026] By adopting the technical scheme, when the agricultural cultivation equipment works, the third driving component can drive the transmission roller to rotate, thereby driving the plowing members to plow, so that the land is soft and the land preparation assembly can prepare the pit; and the plowing mechanism is located on the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism, when the fertilizing mechanism fertilizes, the plowing mechanism can plow the land, so that the fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed.

[0027] An embodiment of the agricultural cultivation equipment further comprises a covering mechanism, the covering mechanism comprises a telescopic component and a covering component, one end of the telescopic component is fixedly mounted on the frame, the other end extends towards the land, and the covering component is arranged along the width direction of the frame and fixedly mounted on the other end of the telescopic component.

[0028] The technical scheme is adopted, the soil covering mechanism is arranged, when the seeding assembly of the seeding mechanism seeds the seeds into the planting pit, the planting pit after seeding is covered by the soil covering part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A front view of the agricultural cultivation equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is provided.

[0030] Figure 2 A top view of the agricultural cultivation equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is provided.

[0031] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of the seeding assembly provided by the embodiment of the application is provided.

[0032] Figure 4 A partial dimension schematic view of the agricultural cultivation equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is provided.

[0033] Figure 5 A structure schematic view of the fertilizing mechanism provided by the embodiment of the application is provided.

[0034] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of the ploughing mechanism provided by the embodiment of the application is provided.

[0035] Explanation of reference signs:

[0036] 1, agricultural cultivation equipment;

[0037] 10, frame;

[0038] 20, driving assembly; 21, first driving part; 22, electric energy supply part; 23, third driving part;

[0039] 200, first driving motor;

[0040] 30, seeding mechanism; 31, seed material placing box; 32, seeding assembly; 33, seed material outlet;

[0041] 300, sliding member; 301, limiting shell; 302, discharging member; 303, seeding port; 304, seed containing group; 305, containing groove; 306, discharging roller; 307, first gear;

[0042] 40, ploughing mechanism; 41, lifting assembly; 42, ploughing assembly; 43, lifting part; 44, transmission part; 45, rotating part; 46, ploughing part;

[0043] 400, first transmission member; 401, second transmission member; 402, ploughing member; 403, rotating roller shaft; 404, second gear;

[0044] 50, transmission assembly; 51, first synchronous transmission component; 52, second synchronous transmission component;

[0045] 500, first rotating gear; 501, first synchronous belt; 502, second rotating gear; 503, second synchronous belt;

[0046] 60, fertilizing mechanism; 61, fertilizer storage tank; 62, feeding component;

[0047] 600, fertilizing tank; 601, feeding component; 602, fertilizer outlet; 603, sieve plate; 604, feeding groove;

[0048] 70, plowing mechanism; 71, plowing assembly; 72, transmission roller; 73, plowing component;

[0049] 700, plowing component; 701, placing groove; 702, telescopic cylinder; 703, plowshare; 704, air inlet cavity;

[0050] 80, covering mechanism; 81, telescopic component; 82, covering component;

[0051] 90, advancing direction; 91, length direction; 92, width direction; 93, push handle; 94, height direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In the prior art, when a large area of seeds of crops that need to be hill-planted, such as corn seeds, soybean seeds, and rape seeds, are sown, a sowing device, such as a seeder or a hill planter, is usually used for sowing. For the seeds of crops that need to be hill-planted, sowing depth and sowing quantity are very important factors, which directly affect the germination rate of the seeds and the growth of the subsequent plants.

[0053] Taking corn and rape as examples, under the same soil conditions, generally speaking, the volume of corn seeds is 3-5 times the volume of rape seeds, and when sowing, 2 to 3 corn seeds need to be sown in one planting pit; while 4-6 rape seeds need to be sown in one planting pit, and the sowing depth of the seeds should be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds when hill-planted, so the planting pit depth for sowing corn should be greater than the planting pit depth for sowing rape.

[0054] Taking soybean and radish as examples, under the same soil conditions, generally speaking, the volume of soybean seeds is 4-6 times the volume of radish seeds, and when sowing, 2 to 3 soybean seeds need to be sown in one planting pit; while 6-8 radish seeds need to be sown in one planting pit, and the sowing depth of the seeds should be 2 to 3 times the diameter of the seeds when hill-planted, so the planting pit depth for sowing soybean should be greater than the planting pit depth for sowing radish.

[0055] It needs to be understood that the seeds of corn, rape, soybean, radish, etc. are all taken as conventional sowing seeds, and are not high survival rate seeds obtained under transgenic or other excellent conditions.

[0056] In the prior art, the seeds of crops that need to be hill-planted are usually hill-planted by a hill planter, and the object planted by the hill planter is the seeds of crops or coated seeds made into pellets, and the hill planter is a planting machine for hill planting seeds at a certain row spacing and hill spacing, and one or several seeds can be planted in each hole, which is respectively called single-seed precision planting or multi-seed hill planting, and is mainly used for intertillage crops such as corn, cotton, sugar beet, sunflower, legume, rape, etc., and is also called an intertillage crop seeder.

[0057] However, in the prior art, when different types of seeds need to be sown, the size of the planer needs to be manually changed by the staff, and the size of the sowing port cannot be adjusted, so that the sowing machine has a single function and cannot adapt to the sowing needs of different crops.

[0058] To solve the above problems, the present application provides an agricultural cultivation equipment, comprising a rack, a driving assembly arranged on the rack, and a sowing mechanism and a land planing mechanism arranged on the rack in sequence in the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment. When different crops need to be cultivated by hill planting, the height of the land planing assembly is changed by lifting the lifting component, so that planting holes of different depths can be planed on the land to be cultivated. While changing the height, the lifting component links the second transmission member through the first transmission member and drives the sliding member to move, so as to change the size of the sowing port and the number of seeds dropped from the sowing port. This agricultural cultivation equipment can adapt to the sowing needs of different types of hill-planted crop seeds, has a complete function, and has the advantage of being easy to use.

[0059] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0060] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present application provides an agricultural cultivation equipment 1, comprising a rack 10, a driving assembly 20 arranged on the rack 10, and a sowing mechanism 30 for sowing and a land planing mechanism 40 for planing planting holes arranged on the rack 10 in sequence in the advancing direction 90 of the agricultural cultivation equipment 1.

[0061] Specifically, the seeding mechanism 30 comprises a seed placing box 31 mounted on the frame 10, a seeding assembly 32 mounted on the frame 10 below the seed placing box 31 in the height direction 94 of the frame 10, a seed outlet 33 formed in a bottom wall of the seed placing box 31, and a sliding member 300 arranged at the seed outlet 33 and capable of translating relative to the seed outlet 33 in the length direction 91 to change the opening size of the seed outlet 33. During seeding, the seeds can enter the seeding assembly 32 through the seed outlet 33 and be seeded by the seeding assembly 32.

[0062] More specifically, the plowing mechanism 40 comprises a lifting assembly 41 mounted on the frame 10 and a plowing assembly 42 mounted on a driving end of the lifting assembly 41. The lifting assembly 41 comprises a lifting component 43 mounted on the frame 10 and a transmission component 44. The transmission component 44 comprises a first transmission member 400 arranged on one side of the lifting component 43 and a second transmission member 401 having one end fixedly connected to the sliding member 300 and the other end extending towards the lifting component 43 in the length direction 91. The first transmission member 400 is in transmission connection with the second transmission member 401.

[0063] More specifically, when the lifting component 43 moves towards the frame 10 in the height direction 94, the first transmission member 400 is linked and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to move and gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet 33. Alternatively, when the lifting component 43 moves away from the frame 10 in the height direction 94, the first transmission member 400 is linked and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to move and gradually increase the opening size of the seed outlet 33.

[0064] Specifically, the working principle of the agricultural tillage device 1 is as follows: the agricultural tillage device 1 moves along a straight line on the land to be tilled, and at the same time, the planter assembly 42 of the planter mechanism 40 plans a planting pit on the tilled land, and then the seeding assembly 32 of the seeding mechanism 30 seeds the seeds into the planting pit; when the agricultural tillage device 1 needs to change the seeds of different crops for hole planting, the height of the planter assembly 42 can be changed by lifting the lifting component 43, so as to plan planting pits with different depths on the land to be tilled; taking corn and rape as examples, when it is necessary to seed corn, the lifting component 43 can be lowered along the height direction 94 of the rack 10, so that the planter assembly 42 is closer to the tilled land, so as to plan a planting pit with a deeper depth on the tilled land, and at the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves away from the rack 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission member 400 is linked and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to gradually expand the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that the seed outlet 33 can drop at least two corn seeds into the seeding assembly 32, and the seeding assembly 32 seeds the seeds into the already planned planting pit; when it is necessary to seed rape, the lifting component 43 can be raised along the height direction 94 of the rack 10, so that the planter assembly 42 gradually moves away from the tilled land, so as to plan a planting pit with a shallower depth on the tilled land, and at the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves close to the rack 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission member 400 is linked and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that the seed outlet 33 can drop at most six rape seeds into the seeding assembly 32, and the seeding assembly 32 seeds the seeds into the already planned planting pit.

[0065] Further, taking soybeans and radishes as examples, when it is necessary to seed soybeans, the lifting component 43 can be lowered along the height direction 94 of the rack 10, so that the planter assembly 42 is closer to the tilled land, so as to plan a planting pit with a deeper depth on the tilled land, and at the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves away from the rack 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission member 400 is linked and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to gradually expand the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that the seed outlet 33 can drop at least two soybean seeds into the seeding assembly 32, and the seeding assembly 32 seeds the seeds into the already planned planting pit; when it is necessary to seed radishes, the lifting component 43 can be raised along the height direction 94 of the rack 10, so that the planter assembly 42 gradually moves away from the tilled land, so as to plan a planting pit with a shallower depth on the tilled land, and at the same time, when the lifting component 43 moves close to the rack 10 along the height direction 94, the first transmission member 400 is linked and drives the second transmission member 401 to drive the sliding member 300 to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet 33, so that the seed outlet 33 can drop at most eight rape seeds into the seeding assembly 32, and the seeding assembly 32 seeds the seeds into the already planned planting pit.

[0066] In summary, the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 can adapt to the seeding requirements of different types of crops that need to be sown in holes, is multifunctional, and has the advantages of being easy to use.

[0067] It should be understood that, since the seed volume of corn is quite different from that of rape, and the seed volume of soybean is quite different from that of radish, the opening of the seed outlet 33 needs to be reduced even if the number of seeds of rape or radish to be sown is large.

[0068] Further, the frame 10 is further provided with a plurality of driving wheels, which are drivingly connected to the driving assembly 20, and when the driving assembly 20 drives the driving wheels to rotate, the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 moves in a straight line on the farmland.

[0069] Optionally, as shown in the embodiment, the frame 10 is further provided with a push handle 93, which can better control the advancing direction 90 of the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 and avoid deviation. Figure 1

[0070] The specific structure of the seeding mechanism 30 and the plowing mechanism 40 will be further explained below.

[0071] The structure of the plowing assembly 42 of the plowing mechanism 40 and the seeding assembly 32 of the seeding mechanism 30 will be explained; in an embodiment, as shown in the figure, the plowing assembly 42 comprises a rotating part 45 arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10, and a plurality of plowing parts 46 arranged along the width direction 92 on the rotating part 45, each plowing part 46 comprising a plurality of plowing members 402 arranged along the circumference of the rotating part 45 on the rotating part 45; and the rotating part 45 is drivingly connected to the driving end of the driving assembly 20, and when the driving assembly 20 drives the rotating part 45 to rotate, the plowing members 402 plow holes in the land to be seeded. Figures 1-3

[0072] ​​Further, the sowing assembly 32 comprises a discharging member 302 mounted on the frame 10, a limiting shell 301 located below and fixedly connected with the seed placing box 31, the discharging member 302 is arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10, and the discharging member 302 is located in and matched with the inner cavity of the limiting shell 301, and the driving part of the discharging member 302 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the driving assembly 20, the lower end of the limiting shell 301 is provided with a sowing port 303, and along the width direction 92 of the frame 10, a plurality of seed containing groups 304 corresponding to the plurality of land breaking parts 46 are arranged on the discharging member 302 at intervals, the seed containing group 304 comprises a plurality of containing grooves 305 arranged at intervals along the circumferential side of the discharging member 302, the driving assembly 20 drives the discharging member 302 to rotate, when the seed outlet 33 is opposite to the containing groove 305, the seed enters the containing groove 305, and when the containing groove 305 is opposite to the sowing port 303, the seed falls out of the containing groove 305 to the hole in the land broken by the land breaking member 402. It should be understood that the number of seed containing groups 304 can be 2, 3, 5, etc., and the number of containing grooves 305 can be 2, 4, 6, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment.

[0073] Specifically, when the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 advances during sowing, the driving assembly 20 drives the rotating part 45 to rotate, so that the land breaking member 402 breaks a planting hole in the land; at the same time, the driving assembly 20 drives the discharging member 302 to rotate, when the discharging member 302 rotates to the position that the seed outlet 33 is opposite to the containing groove 305, the seed enters the containing groove 305, and when the discharging member 302 rotates to the position that the containing groove 305 is opposite to the sowing port 303, the seed falls out of the containing groove 305 to the hole in the land broken by the land breaking member 402, so that the seed is accurately sowed in the broken planting hole, without the need of manually putting the seed into the planting hole, and the sowing efficiency is greatly improved.

[0074] Further, in an implementable embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 to realize the accurate sowing of the agricultural cultivation equipment 1, the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 further comprises a transmission assembly 50, the transmission assembly 50 comprises a first synchronous transmission part 51 and a second synchronous transmission part 52, the driving assembly 20 comprises an electric energy supply part 22 and a first driving part 21 mounted on the frame 10, and the first driving part 21 is in electrical connection with the electric energy supply part 22, and the first synchronous transmission part 51 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the first driving part 21 and the discharging member 302 respectively, and the second synchronous transmission part 52 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the first driving part 21 and the rotating part 45 respectively. It should be understood that the electric energy supply part 22 can be a battery, a battery pack, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment.

[0075] Specifically, when the first driving component 21 drives the first synchronous transmission component 51 and the second synchronous transmission component 52 to drive the discharging member 302 and the rotating component 45 to rotate, the discharging member 302 and the rotating component 45 have the same rotation angle, so that the discharging member 302 and the rotating component 45 rotate synchronously. When the discharging member 302 rotates to the position where the containing groove 305 is opposite to the sowing port 303, the seeds can drop through the sowing port 303 into the planting hole drilled by the drilling member 402.

[0076] More specifically, as shown in Figure 4 , the interval distance L of the two adjacent containing grooves 305 in the circumferential direction of the discharging member 302, the interval distance W of the two adjacent drilling members 402 in the circumferential direction of the rotating component 45, and the interval distance M between the discharging member 302 and the rotating component 45 along the advancing direction 90 of the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 satisfy the relationship L=M+W, so as to further ensure that the seeds can accurately drop through the sowing port 303 into the planting hole drilled by the drilling member 402.

[0077] To further improve the dropping of the seeds into the planting hole drilled by the drilling member 402, in an implementable embodiment, the number of the drilling members 402 is equal to the number of the seed containing grooves 305, and the rotation angles of the driving wheel, the discharging member 302 and the rotating component 45 are the same. Therefore, during the advancing of the agricultural cultivation equipment 1, the seeds can accurately drop into the planting hole.

[0078] Optionally, in an implementable embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first driving component 21 is a first driving motor 200 mounted on the frame 10. The discharging member 302 includes a discharging roller 306 rotatably connected to the frame 10, and a first gear 307 fixedly sleeved on the end of the discharging roller 306. The plurality of containing grooves 305 are arranged on the discharging roller 306 in the circumferential direction of the discharging roller 306. The rotating component 45 includes a rotating shaft 403 and a second gear 404 fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 403. The plurality of drilling members 402 are arranged as a plurality of drills arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 403. The first synchronous transmission component 51 includes a first rotating gear 500 fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the first driving motor 200, and a first synchronous belt 501 engaged with the first gear 307 and the first rotating gear 500, respectively. The second synchronous transmission component 52 includes a second rotating gear 502 fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the first driving motor 200, and a second synchronous belt 503 engaged with the second gear 404 and the second rotating gear 502, respectively. The sizes and the module of the first gear 307, the second gear 404, the first rotating gear 500 and the second rotating gear 502 are completely equal.

[0079] Specifically, when the agricultural tillage equipment 1 sows seeds, as the equipment moves forward, the first drive motor 200 drives the first rotating gear 500 to rotate, which in turn drives the first synchronous belt 501 to rotate the first gear 307. The first gear 307 then drives the discharge roller 306 to rotate. At the same time, the first drive motor 200 drives the second rotating gear 502 to rotate, which in turn drives the second synchronous belt 503 to rotate the second gear 404. The second gear 404 then drives the rotating roller shaft 403 to rotate. Since the dimensions and modules of the first gear 307, the second gear 404, the first rotating gear 500, and the second rotating gear 502 are completely equal, the rotation angles of the discharge roller 306 and the rotating roller shaft 403 are consistent. This ensures that after the cutting blade on the rotating roller shaft 403 cuts out the planting pit, the seeds in the receiving groove 305 on the discharge roller 306 can fall accurately into the planting pit.

[0080] Alternatively, in one feasible implementation, such as Figure 4 As shown, taking an example where two planing components 402 are provided on a rotating roller shaft 403 and two receiving grooves 305 are provided on a discharge roller 306; the circumferential distance W between two adjacent planing components 402 on the rotating roller shaft 403 is πR; the circumferential distance L between two adjacent receiving grooves 305 on the discharge roller 306 is πr; the dimensional relationship between the discharge component 302 and the rotating component 45 is: πr = πR + M. Where R is the radius of the rotating roller shaft 403 in its radial section, and r is the radial radius of the discharge roller 306.

[0081] Optionally, in another embodiment, taking the following example: four planing components 402 are provided on the rotating roller shaft 403, and four receiving grooves 305 are provided on the discharge roller 306; the circumferential distance W between two adjacent planing components 402 on the rotating roller shaft 403 is 1πR / 2; the circumferential distance L between two adjacent receiving grooves 305 on the discharge roller 306 is 1πr / 2; the dimensional relationship between the discharge component 302 and the rotating component 45 is: 1πr / 2 = 1πR / 2 + M. Wherein, R is the radius of the rotating roller shaft 403 in its radial section, and r is the radial radius of the discharge roller 306.

[0082] Further, in an implementable embodiment, the lifting component 43 is provided as a pair of lifting cylinders, the driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders are both directed towards the farmland, and the two driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders are correspondingly and rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating roller shaft 403, the first transmission member 400 is provided as a first transmission rod, the second transmission member 401 is provided as a second transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the driving end of the lifting cylinder, the other end is rotatably connected to the second transmission rod, and the sliding member 300 is provided as a sliding plate, which is located in the seed outlet 33 and is slidably connected to the side walls of the seed outlet 33 along the width direction 92; wherein one end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, the other end extends along the length direction 91 and is rotatably connected to one end of the second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.

[0083] Specifically, the swing range of the first transmission rod is between 0° and 90°, that is, when the pair of lifting cylinders is raised to the highest position along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are parallel to each other, at this time the sliding plate closes the seed outlet 33, and when the pair of lifting cylinders is lowered to the lowest position along the height direction 94 of the frame 10, the included angle between the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod is 90°, so that the sliding plate completely opens the seed outlet 33.

[0084] Further, in an implementable embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 In order to cover the planting hole after the sowing mechanism 30 sows, the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 further comprises a covering mechanism 80, the covering mechanism 80 comprises a telescopic component 81 and a covering component 82, one end of the telescopic component 81 is fixedly installed on the frame 10, the other end extends towards the farmland, and the covering component 82 is arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10 and is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic component 81.

[0085] Specifically, by arranging the covering mechanism 80, when the sowing assembly 32 of the sowing mechanism 30 sows the seeds into the planting hole, the planting hole after sowing can be buried by the covering component 82. Moreover, by arranging the telescopic component 81 to change the height of the covering component 82, the amount of covering when burying the planting hole can be adjusted.

[0086] More specifically, the structures of the covering component 82 and the telescopic component 81 are not limited.

[0087] For example, in an implementable embodiment, the telescopic component 81 is provided as a pair of telescopic rods, and the covering component 82 is provided as a covering roller, one end of the pair of telescopic rods is fixedly installed on the frame 10, the other end extends towards the farmland, and the two driving ends of the pair of telescopic rods are correspondingly and rotatably connected to the two ends of the covering roller.

[0088] Specifically, when the seeding assembly 32 of the seeding mechanism 30 seeds the seeds into the planting hole, since the soil pile is formed around the planting hole after the planting hole is ploughed, the soil roller can push the soil pile to bury the planting hole. Moreover, the height of the soil roller is changed by the telescopic rod, and the height of the soil pile pushed by the soil roller is changed, so that the amount of soil covering when the planting hole is buried can be adjusted.

[0089] In another embodiment, the telescopic part 81 is a pair of telescopic cylinders, and the soil covering part 82 is a soil covering baffle. One end of each of the telescopic cylinders is fixedly installed on the frame 10, and the other end of each of the telescopic cylinders extends towards the ploughed land. The two driving ends of the pair of telescopic cylinders are in one-to-one correspondence with the two ends of the soil covering baffle and are fixedly connected to the two ends of the soil covering baffle.

[0090] Further, in an embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 In order to make the soil fertile, the agricultural ploughing equipment 1 further comprises a fertilizing mechanism 60 installed on the frame 10. The fertilizing mechanism 60 is located on the downstream side of the ploughing mechanism 40 along the advancing direction 90 of the agricultural ploughing equipment 1. The driving assembly 20 further comprises a second driving part installed on the frame 10 and electrically connected to the electric energy supply part 22. By arranging the fertilizing mechanism 60, fertilization can be performed in advance when the agricultural ploughing equipment 1 advances, and then the planting hole is ploughed, so that the seeds after seeding have sufficient nutrients.

[0091] Specifically, the fertilizing mechanism 60 comprises a fertilizer storage box 61 installed on the frame 10 and a feeding part 62 located below the fertilizer storage box 61 in the height direction 94 of the frame 10. The feeding part 62 comprises a feeding member 601 installed on the frame 10 and a fertilizing box 600 located below the seed placing box 31 and fixedly connected to the fertilizer storage box 61. The feeding member 601 is arranged along the width direction 92 of the frame 10 and located in the inner cavity of the fertilizing box 600. The end of the feeding member 601 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the second driving part. The bottom wall surface of the fertilizer storage box 61 is provided with a fertilizer outlet 602. The bottom wall surface of the fertilizing box 600 is provided with a sieve plate 603. A plurality of feeding grooves 604 are arranged along the circumferential side of the feeding member 601. The second driving part drives the feeding member 601 to rotate. When the fertilizer outlet 602 is opposite to the feeding groove 604, the fertilizer enters the feeding groove 604. When the feeding groove 604 is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls from the feeding groove 604 to the sieve plate 603 and falls onto the ploughed land through the sieve plate 603. It should be understood that the structure and arrangement of the feeding member 601 are not limited, and the feeding member 601 can be a feeding roller, a feeding shaft, etc.

[0092] More specifically, by setting the fertilizing mechanism 60, when the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 is working, the second driving component drives the feeding member 601 to rotate, when the fertilizer outlet 602 is opposite to the feeding groove 604, the fertilizer enters the feeding groove 604, when the feeding groove 604 is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer falls from the feeding groove 604 to the sieve plate 603 and falls into the land to be plowed through the sieve plate 603, and by setting the sieve plate 603, the fertilizer can be scattered and will not be accumulated.

[0093] It should be understood that the second driving component can be set as a driving motor, a motor, etc., which is not limited in the embodiment.

[0094] Further, in an implementable embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 6 To make the soil soft, the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 further comprises a plowing mechanism 70 installed on the frame 10, which is located at the downstream side of the digging mechanism 40 and the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism 60 along the advancing direction 90 of the agricultural cultivation equipment 1, and the driving assembly 20 further comprises a third driving component 23 installed on the frame 10 and electrically connected with the electric energy supply component 22.

[0095] Specifically, the plowing mechanism 70 comprises a plowing assembly 71 and a transmission roller 72 arranged along the width direction 92, the end of the transmission roller 72 is in transmission connection with the driving end of the third driving component 23, the plowing assembly 71 comprises a plurality of plowing components 73 arranged at intervals along the width direction 92 on the transmission roller 72, each plowing component 73 comprises a plurality of plowing members 700 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the transmission roller 72, and the plowing members 700 are movable along the radial direction of the second rotating component 45.

[0096] Specifically, by setting the plowing mechanism 70, when the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 is working, the third driving component 23 can drive the transmission roller 72 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of plowing members 700 to plow, making the soil soft and facilitating the digging of the digging assembly; and the plowing mechanism 70 is located at the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism 60, when the fertilizing mechanism 60 fertilizes, the fertilizer can be fully mixed with the soil when plowing by the plowing mechanism 70, improving the fertility of the soil, and after sowing by the sowing mechanism 30, the seeds have more nutrients, improving the survival rate of the seeds.

[0097] Optionally, in an implementable embodiment, as shown in Figure 6As shown, in order to ensure the safety of the ploughing, the third driving component 23 is provided as a third driving motor, and a plurality of placing grooves 701 corresponding to a plurality of ploughing components 700 are arranged along the circumferential side of the transmission roller 72. The ploughing component 700 includes a plough blade 703 and a telescopic cylinder 702, the telescopic cylinder 702 is fixedly installed in the placing groove 701, one end of the plough blade 703 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the telescopic cylinder 702, and the telescopic cylinder 702 can drive the plough blade 703 to extend along the radial direction of the transmission roller 72 or retract. The transmission roller 72 is internally provided with an air inlet cavity 704, the air inlets of the telescopic cylinders 702 are communicated with the air inlet cavity 704, and the radial side wall of the transmission roller 72 is provided with an air charging port communicated with the air inlet cavity 704, and the air charging port is further provided with a pressure relief valve.

[0098] It should be understood that the number of ploughing components 700 can be 2, 4, 6, etc., and the number of placing grooves 701 is equal to the number of ploughing components 700.

[0099] Specifically, in order to adapt to the ploughing depth of different needs of the sowing seeds, such as the need for deep ploughing depth for planting corn, the telescopic cylinder 702 is arranged, the plough blade 703 is extended by charging air into the air inlet cavity 704, so as to extend the ploughing depth of the plough blade 703; when the ploughing depth required for planting radish is relatively shallow, the plough blade 703 is partially retracted by discharging part of the gas in the air inlet cavity 704, so as to make the ploughing depth of the plough blade 703 shallower.

[0100] More specifically, by arranging the pressure relief valve, when the plough blade 703 encounters hard materials such as stones during ploughing, the plough blade 703 applies a larger pressure to the telescopic cylinder 702, so that the pressure relief valve is opened, the air inlet cavity 704 is discharged, so that the plough blade 703 is retracted, so as to ensure the safety during ploughing, and avoid the plough blade 703 from being broken and splashed by colliding with hard objects such as stones, thereby avoiding the harm to the ploughing personnel.

[0101] In summary, the working principle of the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 is as follows: when the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 moves forward along a straight line to sow seeds on the farmland, the second driving part drives the feeding member 601 to rotate, the fertilizer outlet 602 is opposite to the feeding groove 604, the fertilizer enters the feeding groove 604, the feeding groove 604 is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer tank, the fertilizer falls from the feeding groove 604 to the sieve plate 603 and falls into the land to be plowed through the sieve plate 603; at the same time, the third driving part 23 drives the transmission roller 72 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of plowing members 700 to plow the land, so that the land is soft, and the pit digging assembly can dig pits; and the plowing mechanism 70 is located on the upstream side of the fertilizing mechanism 60, when the fertilizing mechanism 60 fertilizes, the fertilizer and the soil are fully mixed by the plowing mechanism 70, the fertility of the soil is improved, and after the seeds are sowed by the sowing mechanism 30, the seeds have more nutrients, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.

[0102] Further, the first driving part 21 drives the second synchronous transmission part 52 to drive the rotating part 45 to rotate, so that the land digging member 402 digs the planting pit on the farmland, at the same time, the first driving part 21 drives the first synchronous transmission part 51 to drive the discharging member 302 to rotate, when the discharging member 302 rotates to the position that the containing groove 305 is opposite to the sowing port 303, the seeds can fall into the planting pit dug by the land digging member 402 through the sowing port 303; when different crops are cultivated by the way of hole sowing, the height of the land digging assembly 42 is changed by the lifting part 43, so that the planting pits with different depths can be dug on the land to be cultivated, at the same time, the lifting part 43 changes the height, drives the second transmission part 401 through the first transmission part 400, and drives the sliding member 300 to move, so that the size of the sowing port 303 is changed, and the number of seeds falling from the sowing port 303 is changed.

[0103] Further, after the seeds fall into the planting pit dug by the land digging member 402, the planting pit is covered by the soil pile around the planting pit, and the sowing completed planting pit is buried by the soil pile pushed by the soil covering roller.

[0104] Therefore, the agricultural cultivation equipment 1 can adapt to the sowing requirements of different types of crops that need to be sowed by hole sowing, has complete functions, is convenient, safe and reliable, and can also ensure the nutrients of the soil.

[0105] The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the application has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of this disclosure. It was chosen and described in order to provide the best illustration of the principles of the application and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to utilize the application in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. While the present application has been described above with particularity, the terms "above" and "below" and "upper" and "lower" are used in the sense of relative position only, and are utilized only to facilitate this description of the exemplary embodiments of the application. It is not intended that the application be limited to the position or orientation described. It is therefore intended that the application be interpreted by the appended claims in their broadest reasonable manner, including all equivalents.

[0106] It should be noted that in this description and in the claims, similar reference numerals and letters in the various drawings represent similar elements, unless context dictates otherwise. Descriptions of well-known starting materials, devices, methods and procedures suitable for use in connection with the application do not constitute a presentation of the prior art. Thus, the examples set forth herein were presented by way of illustration of the various embodiments of the application and should not be construed as imposing limitations to the claimed application.

[0107] In the description of the present embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the application.

[0108] The terms "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0109] In the description of the present embodiments, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided", "connected", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between the two elements inside. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present embodiment can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An agricultural tillage apparatus characterized by, The agricultural cultivation device comprises a frame, a driving assembly arranged on the frame, and a seeding mechanism and a furrowing mechanism arranged on the frame in sequence in the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation device. The seeding mechanism comprises a seed placing box mounted on the frame, a seeding assembly mounted on the frame below the seed placing box in the height direction of the frame, a seed outlet formed in the bottom wall of the seed placing box, and a sliding member arranged at the seed outlet and capable of translating relative to the seed outlet in the length direction of the frame to change the opening size of the seed outlet. The furrowing mechanism comprises a lifting assembly mounted on the frame and a furrowing assembly mounted on the driving end of the lifting assembly. The driving assembly comprises a first driving member arranged on one side of the lifting assembly and a second driving member fixedly connected to one end of the sliding member and extending toward the lifting assembly in the length direction. When the lifting assembly moves toward the frame in the height direction, the first driving member is linked and drives the second driving member to drive the sliding member to gradually reduce the opening size of the seed outlet.

2. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The furrowing assembly comprises a rotating member arranged in the width direction of the frame, a plurality of furrowing members arranged on the rotating member in the width direction, and a plurality of furrowing members arranged on the rotating member in the circumferential direction of the rotating member. When the driving assembly drives the rotating member to rotate, the furrowing members furrow pits in the land to be seeded. The sowing assembly comprises a discharging member mounted on a frame, a limiting shell located below the seed material placing box and fixedly connected with the seed material placing box, the discharging member is arranged along the width direction of the frame, and the discharging member is located in and matched with the inner cavity of the limiting shell, and the driving part of the discharging member is in transmission connection with the driving end of the driving assembly, the lower end of the limiting shell is provided with a sowing port, and along the width direction of the frame, a plurality of seed containing groups corresponding to a plurality of the land plowing parts are arranged on the discharging member in intervals, the seed containing group comprises a plurality of containing grooves arranged in intervals along the circumferential side of the discharging member, the driving assembly drives the rotation of the discharging member, when the seed material outlet is opposite to the containing groove, the seed material enters the containing groove, and when the containing groove is opposite to the sowing port, the seed material falls out of the containing groove to the pit hole plowed on the land by the land plowing member.

3. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 2, wherein, Further comprising a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronous transmission part and a second synchronous transmission part, the driving assembly comprises an electric energy supply part and a first driving part mounted on the frame, and the first driving part is in electrical connection with the electric energy supply part, and the first synchronous transmission part is in transmission connection with the driving end of the first driving part and the discharging member respectively, and the second synchronous transmission part is in transmission connection with the driving end of the first driving part and the rotating part respectively; wherein, When the first driving part drives the first synchronous transmission part and the second synchronous transmission part to drive the rotation of the discharging member and the rotating part, the rotation angle of the discharging member is the same as that of the rotating part; The interval distance L of two adjacent containing grooves in the plurality of containing grooves in the circumferential direction of the discharging member, the interval distance W of two adjacent land plowing members in each land plowing part in the circumferential direction of the rotating part, and the interval distance M between the discharging member and the rotating part in the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment satisfy the size relationship: L=M+W.

4. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The first driving part is a first driving motor mounted on the frame, the discharging member comprises a discharging roller rotatably connected to the frame, a first gear fixedly sleeved on the end of the discharging roller, and a plurality of containing grooves arranged in intervals along the circumferential direction of the discharging roller and arranged on the discharging roller, and the rotating part comprises a rotating shaft and a second gear fixedly sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft; The first synchronous transmission part comprises a first rotating gear fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the first driving motor and a first synchronous belt engaged with the first gear and the first rotating gear respectively; the second synchronous transmission part comprises a second rotating gear fixedly sleeved on the driving end of the first driving motor and a second synchronous belt engaged with the second gear and the second rotating gear respectively; and The sizes and module of the first gear, the second gear, the first rotating gear and the second rotating gear are completely equal.

5. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The lifting component is arranged as a pair of lifting cylinders, the driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders are both directed towards the ploughing land, and the two driving ends of the pair of lifting cylinders are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two ends of the rotating roller shaft, the first transmission member is arranged as a first transmission rod, the second transmission member is arranged as a second transmission rod, one end of the first transmission rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the driving end of the lifting cylinder, the other end is rotatably connected with the second transmission rod, the sliding member is arranged as a sliding plate, the sliding plate is located in the seed outlet, and the two sides of the sliding plate are slidably connected with the side wall of the seed outlet along the width direction. One end of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the other end extends along the length direction and is rotatably connected with one end of the second transmission rod, and the other end of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.

6. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 3, wherein, Further comprising a fertilizing mechanism mounted on the frame, the fertilizing mechanism is located on the downstream side of the land preparation mechanism along the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment, and the driving assembly further comprises a second driving component mounted on the frame and electrically connected with the electric energy supply component. The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer storage box mounted on the frame and a feeding component located below the fertilizer storage box in the height direction of the frame, the feeding component comprises a feeding member mounted on the frame and a fertilizing box located below the seed placing box and fixedly connected with the fertilizer storage box, the feeding member is arranged along the width direction of the frame and located in the inner cavity of the fertilizing box, and the end of the feeding member is in transmission connection with the driving end of the second driving component, the bottom wall surface of the fertilizer storage box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the bottom wall surface of the fertilizing box is arranged as a sieve plate, a plurality of feeding grooves are arranged along the circumferential side of the feeding member at intervals, the second driving component drives the feeding member to rotate, when the fertilizer outlet is opposite to the feeding groove, the fertilizer enters the feeding groove, and when the feeding groove is opposite to the side wall of the fertilizer box, the fertilizer gradually falls out of the feeding groove onto the sieve plate and falls onto the land to be ploughed through the sieve plate.

7. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 3, wherein, Further comprising a ploughing mechanism mounted on the frame, the ploughing mechanism is located on the downstream side of the land preparation mechanism along the advancing direction of the agricultural cultivation equipment, and the driving assembly further comprises a third driving component mounted on the frame and electrically connected with the electric energy supply component. The ploughing mechanism comprises a ploughing assembly and a transmission roller arranged along the width direction, the end of the transmission roller is in transmission connection with the driving end of the third driving component, the ploughing assembly comprises a plurality of ploughing components arranged at intervals on the transmission roller along the width direction, each ploughing component comprises a plurality of ploughing members arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the transmission roller, and the ploughing members are movable along the radial direction of the transmission roller.

8. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 7, wherein, The third driving component is a third driving motor, and a plurality of placement slots corresponding to the plurality of ploughing components are arranged along the circumference of the transmission roller. The transmission roller is internally provided with an air inlet cavity, the air inlets of the telescopic cylinders are communicated with the air inlet cavity, and the radial side wall of the transmission roller is provided with an air charging port communicated with the air inlet cavity, and the air charging port is further provided with a pressure relief valve.

9. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The soil covering mechanism comprises a telescopic component and a soil covering component, one end of the telescopic component is fixedly installed on the frame, the other end extends towards the ploughed land, and the soil covering component is arranged along the width direction of the frame and is fixedly installed on the other end of the telescopic component.

10. The agricultural tillage apparatus of claim 9, wherein, The telescopic component is a pair of telescopic rods, the soil covering component is a soil covering roller, one end of the pair of telescopic rods is fixedly installed on the frame, the other end of the pair of telescopic rods extends towards the ploughed land, and the two driving ends of the pair of telescopic rods are correspondingly and rotatably connected with the two ends of the soil covering roller.

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