Ecological breeding mode

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological breeding mode. The ecological property is reflected in two aspects, one is that a comfortable living environment is provided for animals in the building, and the other is that the building outer wall forms green coverage through building distributed layout and a green plant building technology, the building is divided into two parts, one end is a breeding house for accommodation at night, and the other end is a feeding area for feeding in the daytime. The housing area and the feeding area are connected together through a plurality of channels, the housing is distributed, the feeding area is linearly and continuously distributed, rail traffic is arranged in the housing area and the feeding area, daily management is facilitated, toilets are arranged in the housing area and the feeding area, the toilets are separated from the housing and the feeding area through brick walls, and access door openings are reserved; the excrement scraping plate is arranged to regularly clean excrement in the toilet to the excrement accumulation ditch, the push-pull device is installed at the bottom of the excrement accumulation ditch, and a special vehicle is used for receiving and transporting the excrement regularly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an ecological breeding model. Background Art

[0002] Traditional breeding techniques are divided into captive breeding and free-range breeding. Although captive breeding has less impact on the surrounding environment, it is very unfriendly to animals. A large amount of additives are used. At the same time, a large amount of antibiotics are used to prevent animals from getting sick. The quality of the products produced is poor. Although free-range breeding rarely uses additives and antibiotics, it causes great damage to the surrounding environment.

[0003] In view of this, I combined traditional breeding techniques and proposed an ecological breeding model.

[0004] The invention patent involved is a fish-rice symbiotic farmland design, application number 202510198604X, application date 2025-2-23. Used in (15) fish-rice symbiosis.

[0005] The invention patent involved is a green wall building, application number 2024110592004. It is used in (10) single-family sheds to improve the shed environment, adjust the shed temperature, and integrate the shed into the farm landscape. Summary of the invention

[0006] The invention abandons the concept in traditional breeding that animals have no intelligence and cannot use toilets.

[0007] In traditional farming, there is no separate concept of toilets. Toilets and accommodation are together without obvious dividing lines. The blurred dividing lines lead to an unstable defecation area for animals. In the present invention, an obvious toilet area is set up to clearly divide the area. At the same time, considering the usage habits of animals, guardrails are installed on the side of the manure ditch to create suitable conditions for animals to use toilets.

[0008] The most convenient existing technology is to use a slatted floor, which is easy to clean and relatively hygienic. With a conveyor belt or a slatted floor, the transportation of feces is also relatively simple. However, there are still key problems: the feces are not separated from the accommodation, and water must be used to clean the feces. Urine will also adhere to the floor. The moist and toxic gas produced under the slatted floor fills the sty, and the sty cannot be fully dried, and the feces are mixed and fermented. As a result, traditional styes have always been a breeding ground for bacteria. Once harmful bacteria are introduced into the sty, they will break out on a large scale. They can only be controlled by continuous disinfection and sterilization and feeding antibiotics. The sty is not allowed to have too much contact with the outside world, which leads to an imbalance in the flora of the sty and lower resistance.

[0009] In the present invention, a toilet area with clear boundaries is creatively set up to completely separate the accommodation area from the toilet area, and at the same time separate the feeding area from the accommodation area, so that the accommodation area (1) can avoid pollution from urine and feces, avoid pollution from feed and water, and do not need to be flushed with water. In this way, the accommodation area can be kept dry continuously. When animals move around in the feeding area during the day, the accommodation area can be fully and thoroughly dried to effectively prevent bacterial growth. Similarly, the feeding area can also be fully and thoroughly dried at night. If necessary, it can be combined with regular sterilization to thoroughly ensure the environmental hygiene of the feeding area. The above measures ensure that the environment of the breeding area is dry and suitable, can maintain a normal bacterial colony environment, and effectively resist the invasion of harmful bacteria and viruses. Appropriate exercise and a comfortable environment can also enhance the resistance of animals and create conditions for the interaction between humans and animals.

[0010] The single-family enclosure (10) can adopt the green wall technology mentioned in the background technology to green the outer wall of the enclosure, and the open space between the passages (12) can be used to plant green crops, thus forming an external green ecological environment.

[0011] Through the above two points, on the one hand, the internal environment of the pen is improved, a good internal microbial colony and animal survival ecology are formed, making the animals live more comfortably and healthily; on the other hand, a good green plant cover is formed outside the pen, forming an external ecology, allowing the pen and the environment to blend into one. In summary, the present invention is an ecological farming.

[0012] In this example, the internal dimensions of the single-family shed (10) are 20m*12m, and the small sheds inside are arranged symmetrically. The individual small sheds are mainly divided into two functional areas, (1) living area, and (2) toilet area. (1) and (2) are clearly separated by a wall, and a doorway (9) is left for animals to enter and exit. A manure ditch (3) is set on the other side of the toilet area, and a railing (4) is installed on the side of the manure ditch. (4) can prevent animals from falling into the manure ditch and guide animals to defecate as close to the manure ditch as possible. The toilet area (2) is lower than the living area (1) as a whole, and a step with a height difference of 5cm is formed at the intersection of the two. At the same time, a certain slope is set in area (2), and water flows to the manure ditch (3). A manure drag board can be installed in the toilet area to achieve automatic cleaning. The structure of the toilet in the feeding area (22) is the same as that described in this paragraph.

[0013] The bottom elevation of the manure ditch (3) is higher at one end near the discharge outlet (5), and lower at the end away from the discharge outlet (5). The entire bottom of the ditch is opposite to the direction of manure discharge and presents a reverse slope, which can prevent manure liquid from overflowing. A proper amount of manure liquid can lubricate the ditch wall. A traction device is installed in the manure ditch (3) to achieve manure ditch discharge. A pipe (5) is installed at the discharge outlet to facilitate vehicles to transport manure. If the height difference between the pipe (5) and the ground is not enough, the foundation of the pen can be made higher so that the indoor elevation of the pen is 1m higher than the outdoor ground. The pipe (5) is also set with a certain reverse slope, and the nearby ground elevation is appropriately lowered. A small transport vehicle or a forklift can be used for cooperation.

[0014] The internal structure of the single-family enclosure is symmetrically distributed, with a 2-3m wide passage reserved in the middle. One end (7) is connected to the sealed passage (12), and the other end (6) is provided with a gate to facilitate daily entry and exit of personnel. The sealed passage (12) can be enclosed with ordinary guardrails or a metal frame structure with a roof, and the top is covered with waterproof tarpaulin to block rain. The internal width of the sealed passage (12) is 3-4m, and the distance between (12) is 30m. The ground inside the sealed passage is hardened, and small drainage ditches are added on both sides to ensure that the interior of (12) is dry and meet the drainage needs of the area (18). (7) A sliding gate can be set up and closed during the day to prevent animals from returning to the single-family enclosure (10).

[0015] The present invention fundamentally forms a waterless breeding environment (except for water for feeding, only garbage is cleaned up during normal cleaning, and no water flushing is required), which can save a lot of water resources; less sewage is generated, and the impact on the environment is small; the internal environment of the building becomes dry, which effectively prevents the breeding of harmful microorganisms; the feces has no other liquid except urine, becomes drier, and is easy to handle. High-quality organic fertilizer can be obtained through simple composting treatment, which avoids the trouble of water and fertilizer transportation and stacking, and the disadvantages of large pollution to the site. The drier feces are easy to handle and have less odor, and will not cause the site to stink.

[0016] The feces treatment of the present invention is convenient. The feces are initially stored in a feces ditch (3). The reverse slope of the feces ditch can effectively prevent the leakage of feces. The feces are discharged through (5) through a push-pull device in the feces ditch at regular intervals. The feces are transported by a forklift in cooperation with a transport vehicle or directly by a small vehicle, and the feces are piled on a site (19) for composting. The obtained organic fertilizer can be used within the farm, and the excess organic fertilizer can be sold to the outside.

[0017] If the feeding area relies on the internal track system and an automatic feeding system is developed, the manpower requirements of the farm can be greatly reduced, and even internal automated management can be achieved.

[0018] The present invention is suitable for breeding pigs, cattle and sheep, but not for breeding chickens, ducks and geese. Pigs, cattle and sheep can be easily fed in separate pens, which will not increase the cost and management difficulty, and can effectively reduce the losses caused by epidemic disasters. In order to improve the efficiency of site utilization, the use of two-story buildings and layered breeding can be explored.

[0019] This ecological farming model can be applied to comprehensive farms. Figure 2The full size of the medium farm is 330m*330m. The ecological breeding area is located at the top of the area. It is distributed with a continuous feeding area (11) and a single-building enclosure (10). The two are connected by a closed passage (12). The open space between (12) is respectively set up as (17) a human-animal interaction area, (18) a feed and cash crop area, and is equipped with supporting sites (13) a feed processing and storage room, and (19) a composting area. The composting area can be set farther than the distance shown in the figure. A horizontal road is set up to connect the single-building enclosures (10) for easy management. In the ecological breeding A central square (21) and a comprehensive building (20) are arranged in the middle below the area, and a greenhouse production area (14) is arranged on the right side to grow various vegetables and flowers. A fruit tree planting area (16) is arranged below (14), where fruit trees are sparsely planted and low forage grasses are planted in the forest. A fish-rice symbiosis area (15) is arranged on the left side. Through reasonable arrangement, an ecological farm is formed, which not only greatly reduces the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and antibiotics, but also produces rich and healthy products, provides an effective interactive venue, and forms a rich landscape and play effect.

[0020] This ecological farm can produce a variety of meats such as pigs, cattle, sheep, and fish, as well as rice, fruits, and various vegetables, and can provide a very rich product supply. At the same time, it can provide various interactive experiences, such as vegetable and flower planting in the greenhouse area, picking in the fruit area, fishing in the fish-rice co-breeding area, and interaction with animals in the ecological breeding area. It provides rich playability, and with the comprehensive building, central square, and site greening, it can provide tourists with a complete and immersive ecological farm experience.

[0021] The farm has achieved effective use of space and production capacity, and its agricultural production and breeding basically do not produce harmful substances, achieving green and efficient results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 Internal structure layout of a single-family pen

[0023] Figure 2 Ecological farm floor plan DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Attached Figure 1 The internal clearance of the single-building pen (10) is 20m*12m, the middle passage is 3m wide, the separate small pen (1) is 6.1m*3.92m=24㎡, which can raise 15 fat pigs, and the single-building (10) can raise about 90 fat pigs. The toilet (2) is 1.8m*3.92m in size, and the manure ditch (3) is 40cm wide.

[0026] Attached Figure 2The ecological farm site is 330m*330m, the continuous feeding area (11) is 330m long and 4-5m wide, with tracks laid throughout for easy daily management. The closed connecting passage (12) is 50m long and 4m wide, and is arranged at intervals of 30m.

[0027] The fish-rice symbiotic area (15) is about 260m*155m. The fruit tree area (16) is about 160m*130m. The greenhouse area (14) is about 130m*135m, and the central square + comprehensive building is about 120m*60m.

[0028] Set up a human-animal interaction area (17), mainly with landscape and facilities, where people can feed and interact with animals.

Claims

1. An ecological farming model, characterized in that: Its ecological nature is reflected in two aspects. First, a good living environment is provided for animals through the interior of the building. The building is mainly divided into two parts, the enclosure area (10) and the feeding area (11). The enclosure is a single-family building, distributed, and the feeding area is a continuous linear building. The two are connected by a number of sealed passages (12). Isolation facilities can be added inside the feeding area to form sections, which correspond one to one in (10). In this way, animals can be fed in batches and according to their species. Clearly defined toilet areas (2) and (22) are set inside the enclosure and the feeding area. By separating the living area from the excrement and feeding, the comfort of the environment is greatly improved. At the same time, the larger building area and connecting passages allow animals to have appropriate exercise. Second, by using green wall construction technology to form green plant coverage on the surface of the building, and making full use of the open space (18) between the passages (12) to plant green crops, an external green ecological environment can be formed.

2. An ecological farming model according to claim 1, characterized in that: Abandoning the traditional farming model in which animals are not capable of using toilets, a toilet area (2) with clear boundaries is set up in the enclosure (10). The toilet area (2) is separated from the living area (1) by a brick wall, and a doorway (9) is left for animals to enter and exit. A manure ditch (3) is set up on the other side of the toilet area, and a railing (4) is installed on the side of the manure ditch. (4) can prevent animals from falling into the manure ditch and guide animals to defecate as close to the manure ditch as possible. The toilet area (2) is lower than the living area (1) as a whole, and a step with a height difference of 5 cm is formed at the intersection of the two. At the same time, a certain slope is set in the area (2), and water flows to the manure ditch (3). A manure drag board can be installed in the toilet area to achieve automatic cleaning. The structure of the toilet in the feeding area (22) is the same as that described in this paragraph.

3. An ecological farming model according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that: The bottom elevation of the manure ditch (3) is higher at one end near the discharge outlet (5), and lower at the end away from the discharge outlet (5). The entire bottom of the ditch is opposite to the direction of feces discharge and presents a reverse slope, which can prevent the feces from overflowing. At the same time, a proper amount of feces can lubricate the ditch wall. A traction device is installed in the manure ditch (3) to realize the feces discharge. A pipe (5) is installed at the discharge outlet to facilitate vehicles to transport feces. If the height difference between the pipe (5) and the ground is not enough, the nearby ground elevation can be appropriately lowered, and a small transport vehicle or a forklift is used for cooperation.

4. The ecological farming model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pens are symmetrically distributed, with a 2-3m wide passage in the middle. One end (7) of the passage is connected to the sealed passage (12), and a gate is set at the other end (6) to facilitate daily entry and exit of personnel. The sealed passage (12) can be enclosed with ordinary guardrails or a metal frame structure with a roof. The top is covered with waterproof tarpaulin to keep out rain. The interior of the sealed passage (12) is 3-4m wide, and the distance between (12) is 30m. The ground inside the sealed passage is hardened, and small drainage ditches are added on both sides to ensure that the interior of (12) is dry and meet the drainage needs of area (18).

5. The ecological farming model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The daily management mainly involves feeding in the feeding area and external transportation of manure. The pens (10) mainly rely on the animals' self-distribution, so the door holes inside the pens (10) do not need to be installed with doors. The animals can self-regulate the accommodation density. In winter, 5 small pens (1) may be crowded, and in summer, the middle aisle may be full of animals.

6. The ecological farming model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A comprehensive farm layout, in which the site size is 330m*330m. The ecological breeding area is located at the top of the area, and is distributed with a continuous feeding area (11) and a single-building enclosure (10). The two are connected by a closed passage (12). The open space between (12) is respectively set up as (17) a human-animal interaction area, (18) a feed and cash crop area, and is equipped with a supporting site (13) a feed processing and storage room, and (19) a composting area. The composting area can be set farther than the distance shown in the figure. A horizontal road is set up to connect the single-building enclosure (1 0) are connected to facilitate management. A central square (21) and a comprehensive building (20) are set in the middle below the breeding area. A greenhouse production area (14) is set on the right side to grow various vegetables and flowers. A fruit tree planting area (16) is set below (14). Fruit trees are sparsely planted and low forage grass is planted in the forest. A fish-rice symbiosis area (15) is set on the left side. Through reasonable layout, an ecological farm is formed, which can not only produce abundant products, but also provide abundant interactive venues, forming a certain landscape and play effect.

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