Regular feeding device for animal husbandry

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock regular feeding device, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, the livestock regular feeding device comprises a feeding trough, a hopper, a feeding mechanism and a moving mechanism, the feeding trough is fixedly connected with a rail block and a buckle plate, the hopper is slidably connected with the buckle plate through a sliding seat, the feeding mechanism comprises guide seats and a feeding roller, and the feeding roller is rotatably connected between the guide seats through a shaft rod; the automatic feeding device comprises a hopper, a shaft rod is arranged in the hopper, gears are fixedly connected to the two ends of the shaft rod, racks meshed with the gears are fixedly connected to the interior of a rail base, and the moving mechanism comprises a transmission bin, a guide roller, a first rigid rope and a second rigid rope. In the process, the feeding roller rotates to evenly feed the feed into the trough, compared with manual feeding, the labor intensity can be greatly reduced, the feeding time can be controlled through the PLC, timed feeding is achieved, and the feeding effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a timed feeding device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to a production method that utilizes the natural physiological functions of livestock, poultry and other animals for growth and reproduction, and transforms materials such as forage and feed into specific animal products through artificial breeding. With the advancement of technology, the animal husbandry industry is gradually developing towards collectivization and scale.

[0003] In the process of animal husbandry, livestock need to be fed with feed, and the effect of feeding directly affects the quality of livestock. In the prior art, feed is generally fed manually, that is, feed is manually thrown into the trough, which has the following disadvantages: high labor intensity, large-scale farms require a lot of manpower, and the feeding time cannot be accurately grasped. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a livestock timing feeding device, which is implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0005] A timed feeding device for livestock, comprising:

[0006] A food trough, wherein the top of the front and rear side plates of the food trough are fixedly connected with a track block, a track groove is formed in the track block, a through groove is formed inside the track groove, and an L-shaped buckle plate is fixedly connected to the track block;

[0007] A hopper, wherein a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the feeding bin, and the sliding seat is slidably connected in the gusset plate;

[0008] A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a material guide seat and a feeding roller, the material guide seat is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right side plates of the feeding bin, an arc-shaped notch is opened on the side of the material guide seat close to each other, the centers of the two notches coincide, the feeding roller is rotatably connected to the center of the notch through a front-to-back symmetrical shaft rod, the shaft rod passes through the through groove, and gears are fixedly connected at both ends of the shaft rod, a rack meshing with the gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the track groove, and fan-shaped conveying grooves are evenly opened on the circumference of the feeding roller;

[0009] The moving mechanism is used to drive the hopper to move left and right.

[0010] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a transmission bin, a guide roller, a first rigid rope and a second rigid rope; the transmission bin is fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the trough, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the transmission bin, and wire wheels are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft front and back, and a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission bin, and the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the guide roller is rotatably connected to the upper left and right sides of the trough, one end of the first rigid rope is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide seat, and the other end of the first rigid rope is fixed to the wire wheel on the right, and the first rigid rope is wound around the wire wheel on the right, and the first rigid rope is guided by the guide roller on the right, one end of the second rigid rope is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide seat, and the other end of the second rigid rope is fixed to the wire wheel on the left, and the second rigid rope is wound around the wire wheel on the left, and the second rigid rope is guided by the guide roller on the left, and through holes are opened on both sides of the trough and on the top plate of the transmission bin corresponding to the positions of the first rigid rope and the second rigid rope.

[0011] Furthermore, a U-shaped protective cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the trough.

[0012] Furthermore, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective cover, a power interface of the PLC controller is electrically connected to an external power supply, a signal input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to a timer, a control output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the timer and a forward and reverse control module in sequence, and the forward and reverse control module is electrically connected to two motors.

[0013] Furthermore, a guide seat is slidably connected in the through groove, and the shaft rod is slidably connected in the guide seat.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the material guiding seat is tilted downward in a direction pointing to the center of the feeding bin, and the bottom of the material guiding seat is tilted downward in a direction away from the center of the feeding bin.

[0015] Furthermore, a first material distribution plate is evenly and laterally fixed to the bottom of the material distribution bin, and a second material distribution plate is fixed above the first material distribution plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a stopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the trough, and the top of the stopper is tilted downward from right to left.

[0017] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the feed is contained in the hopper, and when feeding, the moving mechanism drives the hopper to perform a reciprocating left and right movement. During this process, the feeding roller rotates to evenly feed the feed into the trough. Compared with manual feeding, the labor intensity can be greatly reduced, and the feeding time can be controlled by the PLC controller to achieve timed feeding and improve the feeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 : An axonometric diagram of a livestock timing feeding device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 : A partial transverse cross-sectional view of a livestock timing feeding device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 : Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A shown;

[0022] Figure 4 : A partial longitudinal sectional view of the hopper position of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 : Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B shown;

[0024] Figure 6 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hopper of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 : A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hopper of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 : A schematic diagram of the structure of the track block of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 : A schematic diagram of the position of the rack described in the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 : A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the transmission bin of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 : Circuit connection diagram of the PLC controller described in the present invention.

[0030] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0031] 1- trough, 11- track block, 12- track groove, 13- through groove, 14- buckle plate, 2- hopper, 21- feeding bin, 22- feeding bin, 23- slide seat, 31- material guide seat, 32- feeding roller, 33- shaft, 34- gear, 35- rack, 36- transport trough, 41- transmission bin, 42- guide roller, 43- first rigid rope, 44- second rigid rope, 45- rotating shaft, 46- wire wheel, 47- motor, 51- protective cover, 52- guide seat, 53- first feeding plate, 54- second feeding plate, 55- block seat, 61- PLC controller, 62- external power supply, 63- timer, 64- timer, 65- forward and reverse control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figure 1-11 As shown, a livestock timing feeding device comprises:

[0034] A feeding trough 1, a track block 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the front and rear side plates of the feeding trough 1, a track groove 12 is opened in the track block 11, a through groove 13 is opened inside the track groove 12, and an L-shaped buckle plate 14 is fixedly connected to the track block 11;

[0035] A hopper 2, a feeding bin 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 2, a feed bin 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin 21, a slide 23 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the feeding bin 21, and the slide 23 is slidably connected to the buckle plate 14;

[0036] The feeding mechanism includes a material guide seat 31 and a feeding roller 32. The material guide seat 31 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right side plates of the feeding bin 21. The material guide seat 31 is provided with an arc-shaped notch on the side close to each other, and the centers of the two notches coincide. The feeding roller 32 is rotatably connected to the center of the notch through a front-to-back symmetrical shaft rod 33. The shaft rod 33 passes through the through groove 13, and gears 34 are fixedly connected at both ends of the shaft rod 33. A rack 35 meshing with the gear 34 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the track groove 12. The feeding roller 32 is evenly provided with fan-shaped conveying grooves 36 on the circumference;

[0037] The moving mechanism is used to drive the hopper 2 to move left and right.

[0038] like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the hopper 2 is used to hold feed. When feeding, the hopper 2 is driven by the moving mechanism to perform a reciprocating left and right movement, such as Figure 4-Figure 9As shown, when the hopper 2 moves, the slide 23 moves in the buckle plate 14, and when the gear 34 moves to the position of the rack 35, the gear 34 is driven by the rack 35 to rotate, thereby driving the shaft 33 and the feeding roller 32 to rotate.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, when the feeding roller 32 rotates, the upper conveying trough 36 receives the feed, and the lower conveying trough 36 puts the feed into the feeding trough 1. The feed is put in during the process of the hopper 2 moving back and forth once.

[0040] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a transmission bin 41, a guide roller 42, a first rigid rope 43 and a second rigid rope 44; the transmission bin 41 is fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the trough 1, a rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the transmission bin 41, and a wire wheel 46 is symmetrically fixed to the front and rear of the rotating shaft 45, a motor 47 is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission bin 41, and the motor 47 is used to drive the rotating shaft 45 to rotate, and the guide roller 42 is rotatably connected to the upper left and right sides of the trough 1, one end of the first rigid rope 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide seat 23, and the first rigid rope 43 is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide seat 23. The other end is fixed to the right-side wire wheel 46, and the first rigid rope 43 is wound on the right-side wire wheel 46, and the first rigid rope 43 is guided by the right-side guide roller 42, one end of the second rigid rope 44 is fixed to the left side of the slide 23, and the other end of the second rigid rope 44 is fixed to the left-side wire wheel 46, and the second rigid rope 44 is wound on the left-side wire wheel 46, and the second rigid rope 44 is guided by the left-side guide roller 42, and through holes are opened on both sides of the trough 1 and on the top plate of the transmission bin 41 at the positions corresponding to the first rigid rope 43 and the second rigid rope 44.

[0041] like Figure 2 as well as Fig.10 As shown, when the motor 47 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 45 and the wire wheel 46 to rotate, and the two wire wheels 46 rotate synchronously. The first rigid rope 43 is on the left side of the right wire wheel 46, and the second rigid rope 44 is on the right side of the left wire wheel 46. When the wire wheel 46 rotates clockwise, the second rigid rope 44 is wound and the first rigid rope 43 is unwound, thereby causing the hopper 2 to move to the left; conversely, when the wire wheel 46 rotates counterclockwise, the first rigid rope 43 is wound and the second rigid rope 44 is unwound, thereby causing the hopper 2 to move to the right.

[0042] During one position, the two motors 47 drive the wire wheels 46 on the left and right sides to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise alternately.

[0043] Preferably, a U-shaped protective cover 51 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the trough 1 .

[0044] When no feed is provided, the hopper 2 is located in the protective cover 51 to prevent the livestock from damaging the hopper 2 .

[0045] Preferably, a PLC controller 61 is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective cover 51, a power interface of the PLC controller 61 is electrically connected to an external power supply 62, a signal input end of the PLC controller 61 is electrically connected to a timer 63, a control output end of the PLC controller 61 is electrically connected to a timer 64 and a forward and reverse control module 65 in sequence, and the forward and reverse control module 65 is electrically connected to two motors 47.

[0046] like Fig.11 As shown, the timing is set by the timer 63. When the timing is reached, the PLC controller 61 controls the motor 47 to work for feeding. The forward and reverse control module 65 is used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 47. The timer 64 is used to control the forward and reverse rotation time of the motor 47.

[0047] During feeding, the motor 47 first drives the wire wheel 46 to rotate clockwise, and the hopper 2 moves to the left. The clockwise rotation time of the wire wheel 46 is controlled according to the length of the feeding trough 1. After the time is reached, the motor 47 drives the wire wheel 46 to rotate counterclockwise, and the hopper 2 moves to the right and resets, completing a feeding operation.

[0048] Preferably, a guide seat 52 is slidably connected in the through groove 13 , and the shaft rod 33 is slidably connected in the guide seat 52 .

[0049] like Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the guide seat 52 can support the shaft rod 33 to prevent the shaft rod 33 from being suspended too long and easily deformed.

[0050] Preferably, the top of the material guide seat 31 is tilted downward in a direction pointing to the center of the feeding bin 21 , and the bottom of the material guide seat 31 is tilted downward in a direction away from the center of the feeding bin 21 .

[0051] like Figure 3 As shown, the top of the material guide seat 31 is tilted so that the feed can be poured into the conveying trough 36, and the bottom of the material guide seat 31 is tilted so that the opening for discharging the feed is enlarged, thereby increasing the feeding width.

[0052] Preferably, a first material dividing plate 53 is evenly and laterally fixed to the bottom of the material dividing bin 22 , and a second material dividing plate 54 is fixed above the first material dividing plate 53 .

[0053] like Figure 3 as well as Figure 7 As shown, the first dividing plate 53 and the second dividing plate 54 can expand the feeding range of feed, so that the feeding of feed is more uniform.

[0054] Preferably, a stopper 55 is fixedly connected to the right side of the trough 1, and the top of the stopper 55 is tilted downward from right to left.

[0055] The setting of the stopper 55 can prevent the feed from entering the right end of the trough 1 and being unable to be eaten by the livestock.

[0056] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A timed feeding device for livestock, characterized in that: include: A food trough, wherein the top of the front and rear side plates of the food trough are fixedly connected with a track block, a track groove is formed in the track block, a through groove is formed inside the track groove, and an L-shaped buckle plate is fixedly connected to the track block; A hopper, wherein a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper, a feed bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding bin, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the feeding bin, and the sliding seat is slidably connected in the gusset plate; A feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a material guide seat and a feeding roller, the material guide seat is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left and right side plates of the feeding bin, an arc-shaped notch is opened on the side of the material guide seat close to each other, the centers of the two notches coincide, the feeding roller is rotatably connected to the center of the notch through a front-to-back symmetrical shaft rod, the shaft rod passes through the through groove, and gears are fixedly connected at both ends of the shaft rod, a rack meshing with the gear is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the track groove, and fan-shaped conveying grooves are evenly opened on the circumference of the feeding roller; The moving mechanism is used to drive the hopper to move left and right.

2. A livestock timing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a transmission bin, a guide roller, a first rigid rope and a second rigid rope; the transmission bin is fixedly connected to the lower left and right sides of the trough, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear side plates of the transmission bin, and wire wheels are symmetrically fixedly connected to the rotating shaft front and back, and a motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the transmission bin, and the motor is used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The guide roller is rotatably connected to the upper left and right sides of the trough, one end of the first rigid rope is fixedly connected to the right side of the slide seat, the other end of the first rigid rope is fixed to the wire wheel on the right, and the first rigid rope is wound around the wire wheel on the right, and the first rigid rope is guided by the guide roller on the right, one end of the second rigid rope is fixedly connected to the left side of the slide seat, the other end of the second rigid rope is fixed to the wire wheel on the left, and the second rigid rope is wound around the wire wheel on the left, and the second rigid rope is guided by the guide roller on the left, and through holes are opened on both sides of the trough and on the top plate of the transmission bin corresponding to the positions of the first rigid rope and the second rigid rope.

3. A livestock feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped protective cover is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the trough.

4. A livestock timing feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A PLC controller is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective cover, a power interface of the PLC controller is electrically connected to an external power supply, a signal input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to a timer, a control output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the timer and a forward and reverse control module in sequence, and the forward and reverse control module is electrically connected to two motors.

5. The livestock timing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide seat is slidably connected in the through groove, and the shaft rod is slidably connected in the guide seat.

6. The livestock timing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material guiding seat is tilted downward in a direction pointing to the center of the feeding bin, and the bottom of the material guiding seat is tilted downward in a direction away from the center of the feeding bin.

7. The livestock timing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first material distribution plate is evenly and laterally fixed to the bottom of the material distribution bin, and a second material distribution plate is fixed above the first material distribution plate.

8. The livestock timing feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper is fixedly connected to the right side of the food trough, and the top of the stopper is tilted downward from right to left.

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