Ecological corridor guiding device based on biological induction

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological corridor guiding device based on biological induction. The ecological corridor guiding device comprises a guiding mechanism; the door sealing mechanism is arranged on the guide mechanism and used for sealing one end of the guide mechanism; the biological sensing mechanism is arranged on the guide mechanism; the electric appliance mechanism is arranged on the guide mechanism and used for sending the collected wild animal data to an external monitoring terminal for processing and analysis, generating an analysis result and controlling the door sealing mechanism to be opened according to the analysis result; and the luring mechanism is arranged in the guide mechanism. The guiding device is arranged at the entrance of the ecological corridor, when the biological sensing mechanism senses that wild animals meet the condition of entering the ecological corridor, the door sealing mechanism is driven to be opened through the electric appliance mechanism, and the luring mechanism works; the wild animals can be lured to enter the guide seat through the LED lamp group, the ultrasonic transmitter and the bait luring part in the luring mechanism, so that the wild animals can conveniently and safely enter the ecological corridor, and meanwhile, rejection and misuse of the corridor by the wild animals are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wildlife protection, and in particular to an ecological corridor guiding device based on biological induction. Background Art

[0002] With the increasing attention paid to biodiversity conservation around the world, among the many measures for wildlife protection, building ecological corridors is widely considered to be an effective means to connect fragmented habitats and promote species migration and exchange. However, there is currently a lack of guidance devices at the entrances of ecological corridors. For wild animals, they often rely on instinct and habit to choose migration paths, and it is difficult to accurately identify and find the entrance of the corridor, thus missing the opportunity to enter the ecological corridor. This situation not only limits the efficiency of the use of the corridor, but also weakens its actual effect as a tool for wildlife protection. To this end, we propose an ecological corridor guidance device based on biosensing. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological corridor guiding device based on biological sensing to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that the entrance of the current ecological corridor lacks a guiding device, which limits the efficiency of the use of the corridor and weakens its actual effect as a wildlife protection tool.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] The ecological corridor guidance device based on biological sensing includes:

[0006] The guiding mechanism is located at the entrance of the ecological corridor;

[0007] A door closing mechanism is provided on the guide mechanism and is used to close an end of the guide mechanism away from the entrance of the ecological corridor;

[0008] A biological sensing mechanism, which is provided on the guiding mechanism and is used to collect data on wild animals;

[0009] An electrical mechanism, arranged on the guide mechanism, is used to send the collected wildlife data to an external monitoring terminal for processing and analysis, generate analysis results, and control the door sealing mechanism to open according to the analysis results; and,

[0010] The attracting mechanism is located in the guiding mechanism and is controlled by the electrical mechanism according to the analysis results to attract wild animals into the ecological corridor;

[0011] Wherein, the inducement mechanism comprises:

[0012] The LED light group and the ultrasonic transmitter are both arranged on the inner wall of the guide mechanism; and,

[0013] The bait attracting part is arranged in the guiding mechanism and is used for supplying the bait into the guiding mechanism.

[0014] A further improvement is that the guiding mechanism comprises:

[0015] Both ends of the guide seat are hollow, one end of which is connected to the entrance of the ecological corridor, and the other end cooperates with the door sealing mechanism; and,

[0016] The extension seat is arranged on the top of the guide seat and is communicated with the inner cavity of the guide seat.

[0017] A further improvement is that the door sealing mechanism comprises:

[0018] The door body is connected to the guide seat through a telescopic device and is driven to open or close by the telescopic device; and

[0019] The dust cleaning part is arranged on the guide seat and cleans the bottom wall area of ​​the door body corresponding to the guide seat when the door body is closed.

[0020] A further improvement is that the biosensing mechanism comprises:

[0021] An infrared sensing camera, mounted on the guide seat, for collecting image data of wild animals; and

[0022] The biological radar is embedded in the door body and is used to collect dynamic data of wild animals, including: position data, movement data, biological feature data and behavior data.

[0023] A further improvement is that the bait attracting unit comprises:

[0024] Two sets of bidirectional screws are rotatably arranged side by side on the top wall of the guide seat;

[0025] Rotating device 1 is arranged on the top wall of the guide seat and is connected to the two sets of bidirectional screws. A connecting frame is threadedly sleeved on the two sets of bidirectional screws. The rotating device 1 is controlled by an electrical mechanism according to the processing and analysis results, so that the bidirectional screws rotate to drive the connecting frame to move to the side away from the door body;

[0026] A quantitative dispensing unit is arranged in the connecting frame, wherein the feeding end thereof is connected to the bait supply unit, and the discharging end thereof is connected to a discharging pipe, wherein one end of the discharging pipe extends to above the bottom wall of the guide seat; and

[0027] Detection sensor 1 and detection sensor 2 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the extension seat and electrically connected to the electrical mechanism, and are used to make the electrical mechanism control the rotating device 1 to stop working when contacting the bait supply unit, and the detection sensor 1 is located on the inner wall of the extension seat facing the door body;

[0028] The detection sensor three is embedded in the bottom of the door body. When the detection sensor three contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat, the electrical mechanism controls the LED light group and the ultrasonic transmitter to turn off, and controls the rotating device one to work.

[0029] A further improvement is that the quantitative dispensing unit comprises:

[0030] A guide shell is fixedly arranged in the connecting frame, and the upper and lower ends of the guide shell are respectively provided with a feed end and a discharge end for communicating with the bait supply unit and the discharge pipe, a distribution plate is rotatably arranged in the guide shell, and a plurality of groups of material ports for communicating with the feed end and the discharge end are opened at intervals on the circumferential outer wall of the distribution plate, and the distribution plate is sleeved on one end of a shaft portion, and the other end of the shaft portion extends to the outside of the guide shell and is sleeved with a driven gear; and,

[0031] The toothless gear is rotatably arranged on one side of the guide shell and meshes with the driven gear. A driving gear is coaxially arranged on one side of the toothless gear. The driving gear meshes with a tooth plate. The tooth plate is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the extension seat and is used to drive the driving gear to rotate when the connecting frame moves.

[0032] A further improvement is that the bait supply unit comprises:

[0033] A support frame is arranged on the top of the connecting frame, and a material guide pipe connected to the feed end of the guide shell is inserted on the support frame;

[0034] A chassis is fixed on the support frame, the chassis is provided with a through opening connected to the material guide pipe, the chassis is rotatably provided with a material storage shell, the material storage shell is divided into a plurality of cavities for storing bait by a partition, the bottom wall of the cavity is provided with a material guide port for communicating with the through opening, the material storage shell is driven to rotate by a rotating device 2 provided on the connecting frame so that different material guide ports correspond to the through opening, and the outer wall of the material storage shell is provided with a plurality of ventilation micropores connected to the cavity;

[0035] A solenoid valve is arranged in the material guide pipe, and the solenoid valve is controlled to be closed by an electrical mechanism when the detection sensor 2 contacts the material storage shell, and is controlled to be opened by the electrical mechanism when the detection sensor 1 contacts the material storage shell; and

[0036] A top plate is rotatably arranged on the top of the material storage shell and is detachably connected to the connecting frame through a bracket. An air outlet is opened at a position corresponding to the opening on the top plate. A filter is arranged in the air outlet and is connected to the input end of the fan device through a pipeline. The output end of the fan device is connected to an air outlet piece through a pipeline. The air outlet piece is arranged on the side wall of the discharge pipe. The fan device is controlled to open by an electrical mechanism when the detection sensor 2 contacts the material storage shell, and is controlled to close by the electrical mechanism when the detection sensor 3 contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat.

[0037] A further improvement is that a sensor for detecting wild animals is embedded in the side wall of the guide seat, and when the sensor detects a wild animal, the electrical mechanism controls the telescopic device to drive the door body to close.

[0038] A further improvement is that the dust cleaning unit comprises:

[0039] A vent seat is arranged on the side wall of the guide seat, and a blind hole is opened in the vent seat;

[0040] A piston group is movably arranged in the blind hole, and a limiting ring is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the blind hole to limit the lower end of the piston group from being separated from the vent seat. The top of the piston group extends above the vent seat and is connected to a magnetic block 2, on which a magnetic block 1 is adsorbed, and the magnetic block 1 is fixed to the side wall of the door body; and,

[0041] The nozzle is embedded in the inner wall of the guide seat and its air outlet is toward the bottom wall area of ​​the door body corresponding to the guide seat. The nozzle is connected to the bottom of the blind hole through a pipeline, and the bottom of the blind hole is also connected to the one-way air inlet pipe.

[0042] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0043] 1) The guiding device of the present invention is arranged at the entrance of the ecological corridor. When the biological sensing mechanism senses that the wild animal meets the conditions for entering the ecological corridor, the electrical mechanism drives the sealing mechanism to open, and the luring mechanism works. The LED light group, ultrasonic transmitter and bait luring part in the luring mechanism can lure the wild animal into the guiding seat, which not only facilitates the safe entry of the wild animal into the ecological corridor, but also avoids the wild animal's rejection and misuse of the corridor;

[0044] 2) The bait attracting part of the present invention can make the bait spacing distributed on the bottom wall of the guide seat, guide the wild animals to move along a predetermined path in the guide seat, greatly facilitate the timely closing operation of the subsequent sealing mechanism, not only ensure the effective use of the bait, but also effectively prevent the sealing mechanism from causing harm to the wild animals when closing;

[0045] 3) After the bait is fed into the bait attracting part of the present invention, the outside air can enter the ventilation micropores to contact the bait, and then be sprayed out through the air outlet after being contaminated with the smell of the bait, thereby expanding the range of attracting wild animals and improving the guiding effect on wild animals;

[0046] 4) When the door body in the door sealing mechanism of the present invention is closed, the dust cleaning part can clean the bottom wall area of ​​the door body corresponding to the guide seat, thereby preventing the accumulation of impurities such as dust and soil, ensuring the stable closure of the door body, and extending the service life of the door sealing mechanism. At the same time, it also has a certain driving effect on wild animals when the body parts of wild animals are under the door body, further avoiding harm to wild animals when the door body is closed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the guiding device of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2It is a rear view of the guiding device structure of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the guiding device structure of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the door structure in the guiding device of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lure mechanism of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure A;

[0053] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified view of structure B.

[0054] In the figure: 1. guide seat; 2. extension seat; 3. door body; 4. telescopic device; 5. ventilation seat; 6. solenoid valve; 7. nozzle; 8. piston group; 9. magnetic block one; 10. infrared sensing camera; 11. biological radar; 12. electrical mechanism; 13. LED light group; 14. ultrasonic transmitter; 15. bidirectional screw; 16. rotating device one; 17. connecting frame; 18. guide shell; 19. material distribution plate; 20. material port; 21. discharge pipe; 22. chassis; 23. storage shell; 24. partition; 25. material guide port; 26. rotating device two; 27. driving gear; 28. toothless gear; 29. ​​tooth plate; 30. support frame; 31. top plate; 32. detection sensor one; 33. detection sensor two; 34. fan equipment; 35. air outlet; 36. detection sensor three; 37. sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0056] See also Figure 1 , an ecological corridor guidance device based on biological sensing, including:

[0057] The guiding mechanism is set up at the entrance of the ecological corridor to guide wild animals into the ecological corridor;

[0058] A door closing mechanism is provided on the guide mechanism and is used to close an end of the guide mechanism away from the entrance of the ecological corridor;

[0059] The biological sensing mechanism is installed on the guidance mechanism to collect wildlife data.

[0060] An electrical mechanism, arranged on the guide mechanism, is used to send the collected wildlife data to an external monitoring terminal for processing and analysis, generate analysis results, and control the door sealing mechanism to open according to the analysis results; and,

[0061] The attracting mechanism is installed in the guiding mechanism and is controlled by the electrical mechanism according to the analysis results. It is used to attract wild animals into the ecological corridor to avoid the animals' rejection of the corridor.

[0062] Among them, the inducement agencies include:

[0063] The LED light group 13 and the ultrasonic transmitter 14 are both arranged on the inner wall of the guide mechanism. The color of the LED light group 13 can be controlled to attract wild animals, and the ultrasonic transmitter 14 can emit some wild animal sounds to attract wild animals into the guide mechanism; and,

[0064] The bait attracting part is arranged in the guiding mechanism and is used for supplying bait into the guiding mechanism to further improve the effect of attracting wild animals to enter the guiding mechanism.

[0065] Preferably, the guiding mechanism of this embodiment includes:

[0066] A guide seat 1 with hollow ends, one end of which is connected to the entrance of the ecological corridor, and the other end cooperates with the sealing mechanism. When the sealing mechanism is opened, wild animals can enter the guide seat 1 and enter the entrance of the ecological corridor from the other end of the guide seat 1, thereby entering the ecological corridor; and,

[0067] The extension seat 2 is disposed on the top of the guide seat 1 and communicated with the inner cavity of the guide seat 1 .

[0068] See also Figure 2-Figure 4 As a preference, the door sealing mechanism of this embodiment includes:

[0069] The door body 3 is connected to the guide seat 1 through the telescopic device 4, and is opened or closed by the telescopic device 4. The height of the door body 3 is greater than the height of the guide seat 1. The telescopic device 4 is, for example, an electric telescopic rod; and

[0070] The dust cleaning part is arranged on the guide seat 1, and cleans the bottom wall area of ​​the guide seat 1 corresponding to the door body 3 when the door body 3 is closed. The dust cleaning part effectively ensures the sealing between the door body 3 and the guide seat 1 when the door body 3 is closed, and ensures the stable reset of the door body 3.

[0071] Preferably, the biosensing mechanism of this embodiment includes:

[0072] An infrared sensing camera 10, disposed on the guide seat 1, for collecting image data of wild animals; and

[0073] The biological radar 11 is embedded in the door body 3 and is used to collect dynamic data of wild animals, including: position data, movement data, biological feature data and behavior data;

[0074] The above-mentioned external monitoring terminal is an existing technology. It processes the collected image data and dynamic data of wild animals (for example, clarifying the image data, extracting key feature information, etc.), and then compares the processed image data and dynamic data with the wild animal information stored in the database (the database contains the feature information, living habits, distribution range and access standards of ecological corridors of various wild animals, etc.), identifies the type of wild animal, and determines whether it meets the conditions for entering the ecological corridor. When the conditions for entering the ecological corridor are met, the telescopic device 4 is controlled to open the door body 3, and the luring mechanism is controlled to guide the wild animal into the guide seat 1.

[0075] See also Figure 5-Figure 7 Preferably, the bait attracting unit of this embodiment includes:

[0076] Two sets of bidirectional screws 15 are rotatably arranged on the top wall of the guide seat 1 in parallel and at intervals, and the bidirectional screws 15 are rotatably arranged on the top wall of the guide seat 1 through bearings and bearing mounting seats;

[0077] A rotating device 16 is arranged on the top wall of the guide seat 1 and is connected to the two sets of bidirectional screws 15. The rotating device 16 and the two sets of bidirectional screws 15 can be connected by sprockets and chains. The rotating device 16 is, for example, a motor and a reducer. A connecting frame 17 is threadedly sleeved on the two sets of bidirectional screws 15. The bidirectional screws 15 rotate to drive the connecting frame 17 to move to a side away from the door body 3 or to a side close to the door body 3. The rotating device 16 is controlled by the electrical mechanism 12 according to the processing and analysis results. When the detected wild animals meet the conditions for entering the ecological corridor, the bidirectional screws 15 rotate to drive the connecting frame 17 to move to a side away from the door body 3.

[0078] The quantitative dispensing unit is arranged in the connecting frame 17, and its feeding end is connected to the bait supply unit, and its dispensing end is connected to the dispensing pipe 21. One end of the dispensing pipe 21 extends to the top of the bottom wall of the guide seat 1. The bait supply unit can be used to supply the bait for wild animals to eat to the quantitative dispensing unit. The quantitative dispensing unit allows the bait to fall on the bottom wall of the guide seat 1 through the dispensing pipe 21 in a quantitative manner. As the connecting frame 17 moves, the bait is distributed on the bottom wall of the guide seat 1 at intervals, attracting wild animals to enter the guide seat 1 and move to the ecological corridor along a preset path, and,

[0079] The detection sensor 1 32 and the detection sensor 2 33 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the extension seat 2 and electrically connected to the electrical mechanism 12, and are used to make the electrical mechanism 12 control the rotating device 16 to stop working when it contacts the bait supply unit, and the detection sensor 1 32 is located on the inner wall of the extension seat 2 facing the door body 3. The detection sensor 1 32 and the detection sensor 2 33 can be, for example, pressure sensors widely used in the art. The detection sensor 1 32 and the detection sensor 2 33 are both electrically connected to the electrical mechanism 12, and are used to limit the moving position of the connecting frame 17;

[0080] Detection sensor three 36 is embedded in the bottom of the door body 3. When the detection sensor three 36 contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat 1, the electrical mechanism 12 controls the LED light group 13 and the ultrasonic transmitter 14 to turn off, and controls the rotating device 16 to work. The detection sensor three 36 can, for example, be a pressure sensor widely used in this field. After the wild animal enters the guide seat 1, the door body 3 is closed to prevent the wild animal from leaving the guide seat 1, and the LED light group 13 and the ultrasonic transmitter 14 are turned off. On the one hand, energy consumption is saved, and on the other hand, it makes it difficult for the wild animal to stay in the guide seat 1 for a long time, leaving the guide seat 1 to enter the biological corridor. At the same time, the rotating device 16 starts to work and drives the connecting frame 17 to reset the discharge pipe 21 until the detection sensor 32 contacts the bait supply unit and turns off, which drives the wild animal away and makes it further leave the guide seat 1 and enter the biological corridor, so as to guide other wild animals to enter later.

[0081] Preferably, the quantitative dispensing unit of this embodiment includes:

[0082] The guide shell 18 is fixedly arranged in the connecting frame 17, and has a circular vertical cross section. The upper and lower ends of the guide shell 18 are respectively provided with a feed end and a discharge end for communicating with the bait supply unit and the discharge pipe 21. A distribution plate 19 is rotatably arranged in the guide shell 18. The diameter of the distribution plate 19 is adapted to the inner diameter of the guide shell 18. A plurality of groups of material ports 20 for communicating with the feed end and the discharge end are provided at intervals on the circumferential outer wall of the distribution plate 19. The distribution plate 19 rotates to quantitatively receive bait from the feed end through the material ports 20 and then discharge it from the discharge end. The distribution plate 19 is sleeved on one end of a shaft portion, and the other end of the shaft portion extends to the outside of the guide shell 18 and is sleeved with a driven gear; and,

[0083] The toothless gear 28 is rotatably arranged on one side of the guide shell 18 and meshes with the driven gear. The toothless gear 28 is used to intermittently drive the driven gear to rotate a certain angle. A driving gear 27 is coaxially arranged on one side of the toothless gear 28. The driving gear 27 meshes with a tooth plate 29. The tooth plate 29 is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the extension seat 2, and is used to drive the driving gear 27 to rotate when the connecting frame 17 moves. When the bidirectional screw 15 drives the connecting frame 17 to move, the driving gear 27 moves along the tooth plate 29, and then the tooth plate 29 drives the driving gear 27, the driving gear 27 drives the toothless gear 28, and the toothless gear 28 drives the driven gear to drive the distributing plate 19 to rotate.

[0084] Preferably, the bait supply unit of this embodiment includes:

[0085] The support frame 30 is U-shaped and is disposed on the top of the connecting frame 17. A material guide pipe connected to the feed end of the guide shell 18 is inserted on the support frame 30;

[0086] The chassis 22 is fixed on the support frame 30. A through hole connected to the guide pipe is provided on the chassis 22. The through hole deviates from the center of the chassis 22. A storage shell 23 is rotatably provided on the chassis 22 through a bearing. The upper and lower ends of the storage shell 23 are hollow. The storage shell 23 is divided into a plurality of cavities for storing bait by a partition 24. For example, the partition 24 is a cross-shaped one. When the partition 24 is a cross-shaped one, the inner cavity of the storage shell 23 is divided into four groups of cavities, which is convenient for placing different baits to attract different kinds of wild animals. A guide port 25 for communicating with the through hole is provided on the bottom wall of the cavity. The storage shell 23 is driven to rotate by a rotating device 26 provided on the connecting frame 17 so that different The material guide port 25 corresponds to the through port. The second rotating device 26 is, for example, a servo motor and a reducer. A gear is provided at the output end of the second rotating device 26. A tooth groove can be provided on the outer wall of the material storage shell 23. The material storage shell 23 is driven to rotate by the second rotating device 26. When the material guide port 25 of the cavity containing the required bait corresponds to the through port, the second rotating device 26 is closed, and the bait in the cavity enters the material guide pipe through the material guide port 25 and the through port, while the material guide port 25 that does not correspond to the through port is closed by the chassis 22. The outer wall of the material storage shell 23 is provided with a plurality of ventilation micropores connected to the cavity. The aperture of the ventilation micropores is smaller than the particle size of the bait inside the cavity, which does not affect the gas entering the cavity and prevents the bait from being discharged from the ventilation micropores.

[0087] The electromagnetic valve 6 is arranged in the guide pipe. When the detection sensor 2 33 contacts the storage shell 23, the electromagnetic valve 6 is controlled to be closed by the electrical mechanism 12, and is controlled to be opened by the electrical mechanism 12 when the detection sensor 1 32 contacts the storage shell 23. That is, when the connecting frame 17 moves to the side of the door body 3 to reset, the discharge pipe 21 no longer discharges bait to prevent wild animals entering the guide seat 1 from staying in the guide seat 1 for a long time, and,

[0088] The top plate 31 is rotatably arranged on the top of the material storage shell 23 and is detachably connected to the connecting frame 17 through a bracket, so that the top plate 31 will not be affected by the rotation of the material storage shell 23. An air outlet is opened at a position corresponding to the through hole on the top plate 31. A filter is arranged in the air outlet and is connected to the input end of the fan device 34 through a pipeline. The setting of the filter prevents the bait from being sucked into the pipeline. When the material storage shell 23 rotates, different cavities can not only correspond to the through hole through the material guide port 25, but also correspond to the air outlet. The output end of the fan device 34 is connected to an air outlet member 35 through a pipeline. The fan device 34 is, for example, a negative pressure fan. The air outlet member 35 is arranged on the side of the discharge pipe 21 The wall, the air outlet part 35 is such as an air outlet nozzle, and the fan device 34 is controlled to open by the electrical mechanism 12 when the detection sensor 2 33 contacts the storage shell 23, and is controlled to close by the electrical mechanism 12 when the detection sensor 3 36 contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat 1. When the detection sensor 2 33 contacts the storage shell 23, because there is no need for the discharge pipe 21 to discharge the material, the fan device 34 works at this time, allowing air to enter the corresponding cavity through the ventilation micropores and contact the bait, and then be contaminated with the smell of the bait and sprayed out through the air outlet part 35, using the smell of the bait to attract wild animals to enter the guide seat 1. When the door body 3 is closed, the fan device 34 stops working.

[0089] Preferably, the side wall of the guide seat 1 of this embodiment is embedded with a sensor 37 for detecting wild animals. When the sensor 37 detects wild animals, the electrical mechanism 12 controls the telescopic device 4 to drive the door body 3 to close. The sensor 37 is at a certain distance from the door body 3. The sensor 37 can be an infrared sensor. After the wild animals are guided to move to the sensor 37 in the guide seat 1 through bait, the door body 3 is closed, which can prevent the closing of the door body 3 from causing harm to the wild animals.

[0090] Preferably, the dust cleaning unit of this embodiment includes:

[0091] The ventilation seat 5 is arranged on the side wall of the guide seat 1. A blind hole is opened in the ventilation seat 5. The ventilation seat 5 is divided into two groups, which are respectively arranged on the two side walls of the guide seat 1;

[0092] The piston group 8 includes a piston and a piston rod, which are movably arranged in the blind hole, and a limiting ring is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the blind hole to limit the lower end of the piston group 8 from separating from the vent seat 5. The top of the piston group 8 extends to the top of the vent seat 5 and is connected to the magnetic block 2, on which the magnetic block 1 9 is adsorbed, and the magnetic block 1 9 is fixed to the side wall of the door body 3. Since the door body 3 rises a certain distance, when the door body 3 rises and the piston of the piston group 8 contacts the limiting ring, the door body 3 continues to rise to separate the magnetic block 1 9 from the magnetic block 2, and the subsequent downward reset of the door body 3 will cause the magnetic block 1 9 and the magnetic block 2 to be re-adsorbed and drive the piston of the piston group 8 to move downward; and,

[0093] The nozzle 7 is embedded in the inner wall of the guide seat 1 and its air outlet end faces the bottom wall area of ​​the door body 3 corresponding to the guide seat 1. The nozzle 7 is connected to the bottom of the blind hole through a pipeline, and the bottom of the blind hole is also connected to the one-way air inlet pipe. A one-way valve is provided in the pipeline connecting the nozzle 7 and the one-way air inlet pipe. When the piston group 8 moves upward with the door body 3, the outside air enters the blind hole through the one-way air inlet pipe. When the piston group 8 moves downward with the door body 3, the air in the blind hole is compressed to be discharged from the nozzle 7. The gas discharged through the nozzle 7 can not only remove the dust and the like remaining in the bottom wall area of ​​the door body 3 corresponding to the guide seat 1, but also has a certain driving effect on the wild animal when the body part of the wild animal is under the door body 3, so as to avoid harm to the wild animal when the door body 3 is closed.

[0094] The electrical mechanism 12 mentioned above is a conventional mechanism in the art, including a wireless communication module, a controller, a battery, a photovoltaic panel, and the like.

[0095] The working principle of this guiding device is as follows:

[0096] When a wild animal enters the monitoring area of ​​the infrared sensing camera 10 and the biological radar 11, the infrared sensing camera 10 and the biological radar 11 collect image data and dynamic data of the wild animal, and send the data to the external monitoring terminal for processing and analysis through the wireless communication module. When the processing and analysis result shows that the wild animal meets the conditions for entering the biological corridor, the external monitoring terminal sends a control signal to the controller, so that the controller controls the telescopic device 4 and the luring mechanism to work;

[0097] The telescopic device 4 opens the door body 3, and when the door body 3 moves upward, it drives the piston group 8 upward in the blind hole, so that the outside air enters the blind hole;

[0098] The attracting mechanism works, the LED light group 13 lights up, and the ultrasonic transmitter 14 emits a sound to attract wild animals. At the same time, the storage shell 23 is driven to rotate by controlling the rotating device 26, so that the guide port 25 of the cavity containing the required bait corresponds to the through port, and the rotating device 16 works to drive the two sets of bidirectional screws 15 to rotate and drive the connecting frame 17 to move to the side away from the door body 3. During the movement, the distribution plate 19 rotates intermittently through the cooperation of the toothed plate 29, the active gear 27, the toothless gear 28 and the driven gear, and then the bait in the cavity intermittently passes through the discharge pipe 21 through the feed port 20 and falls on the bottom wall of the guide seat 1. After the connecting frame 17 moves to the preset position, the storage shell 23 in the bait supply unit contacts the detection sensor 2 33. At this time, the controller controls the rotating device 16 to stop working, the solenoid valve 6 is closed, and the fan device 34 is turned on. The fan device 34 allows the outside air to enter the ventilation micropores and contact the bait, and then is contaminated with the smell of the bait and sprayed out through the air outlet 35 , attracting wild animals to enter. After the wild animals enter the guide seat 1, they move toward the entrance of the biological corridor along the bait distributed on the bottom wall of the guide seat 1. When the wild animals move to the position of the sensor 37, the sensor 37 enables the controller to control the telescopic device 4 to close the door body 3. When the door body 3 is downward, the piston group 8 compresses the air in the blind hole to the nozzle 7 for discharge. The gas discharged through the nozzle 7 removes the dust remaining in the inner wall area of ​​the guide seat 1 corresponding to the bottom of the door body 3. When the door body 3 contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat 1, the detection sensor three 36 contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat 1. The detection sensor three 36 enables the controller to control the rotating device one 16 to work. The rotating device one 16 drives the bidirectional screw 15 to rotate so that the connecting frame 17 moves to one side of the door body 3. At the same time, the fan device 34, the LED light group 13, and the ultrasonic transmitter 14 are turned off. When the storage shell 23 in the bait supply unit contacts the detection sensor one 32, the detection sensor one 32 enables the controller to control the rotating device one 16 to close and the solenoid valve 6 to open.

[0099] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The ecological corridor guiding device based on biological induction is characterized by: include: The guiding mechanism is located at the entrance of the ecological corridor; A door closing mechanism is provided on the guide mechanism and is used to close an end of the guide mechanism away from the entrance of the ecological corridor; A biological sensing mechanism, which is provided on the guiding mechanism and is used to collect data on wild animals; An electrical mechanism, arranged on the guide mechanism, is used to send the collected wildlife data to an external monitoring terminal for processing and analysis, generate analysis results, and control the door sealing mechanism to open according to the analysis results; and, The attracting mechanism is located in the guiding mechanism and is controlled by the electrical mechanism according to the analysis results to attract wild animals into the ecological corridor; Wherein, the inducement mechanism comprises: The LED light group (13) and the ultrasonic transmitter (14) are both arranged on the inner wall of the guide mechanism; and The bait attracting part is arranged in the guiding mechanism and is used for supplying the bait into the guiding mechanism.

2. The guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism comprises: A guide seat (1) having hollow ends at both ends, one end of which is connected to the entrance of the ecological corridor and the other end of which cooperates with the door sealing mechanism; and The extension seat (2) is arranged on the top of the guide seat (1) and is communicated with the inner cavity of the guide seat (1).

3. The guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The door sealing mechanism comprises: The door body (3) is connected to the guide seat (1) through the telescopic device (4) and is driven to open or close by the telescopic device (4); and The dust cleaning part is arranged on the guide seat (1) and cleans the bottom wall area of ​​the guide seat (1) corresponding to the door body (3) when the door body (3) is closed.

4. The guiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The biosensing mechanism comprises: an infrared sensing camera (10), arranged on the guide seat (1) and used for collecting image data of wild animals; and The biological radar (11) is embedded in the door body (3) and is used to collect dynamic data of wild animals, wherein the dynamic data includes: position data, movement data, biological feature data and behavior data.

5. The guiding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bait attracting unit comprises: Two sets of bidirectional screws (15) are rotatably arranged side by side and spaced apart on the top wall of the guide seat (1); A rotating device (16) is arranged on the top wall of the guide seat (1) and is drivingly connected to the two sets of bidirectional screws (15); a connecting frame (17) is threadedly sleeved on the two sets of bidirectional screws (15); the rotating device (16) is controlled by the electrical mechanism (12) according to the processing and analysis results, so that the bidirectional screws (15) rotate and drive the connecting frame (17) to move to a side away from the door body (3); A quantitative dispensing unit is arranged in the connecting frame (17), wherein the feeding end thereof is connected to the bait supply unit, and the discharging end thereof is connected to a discharging pipe (21), wherein one end of the discharging pipe (21) extends to above the bottom wall of the guide seat (1); and Detection sensor 1 (32) and detection sensor 2 (33) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the extension seat (2) and are electrically connected to the electrical mechanism (12), and are used to control the electrical mechanism (12) to stop the rotation device 1 (16) when in contact with the bait supply unit, and the detection sensor 1 (32) is located on the inner wall of the extension seat (2) facing the door body (3); The detection sensor three (36) is embedded in the bottom of the door body (3). When the detection sensor three (36) contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat (1), the electrical mechanism (12) controls the LED light group (13) and the ultrasonic transmitter (14) to turn off, and controls the rotating device one (16) to work.

6. The guiding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quantitative dispensing unit comprises: A guide shell (18) is fixedly arranged in the connecting frame (17), and the upper and lower ends of the guide shell (18) are respectively provided with a feed end and a discharge end for communicating with the bait supply unit and the discharge pipe (21), and a distribution plate (19) is rotatably arranged in the guide shell (18), and a plurality of groups of material openings (20) for communicating with the feed end and the discharge end are opened at intervals on the circumferential outer wall of the distribution plate (19), and the distribution plate (19) is sleeved on one end of a shaft, and the other end of the shaft extends to the outside of the guide shell (18) and is sleeved with a driven gear; and, A toothless gear (28) is rotatably arranged on one side of the guide housing (18) and meshes with the driven gear. A driving gear (27) is coaxially arranged on one side of the toothless gear (28). The driving gear (27) meshes with a tooth plate (29). The tooth plate (29) is horizontally arranged in the inner cavity of the extension seat (2) and is used to drive the driving gear (27) to rotate when the connecting frame (17) moves.

7. The guiding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bait supply unit comprises: A support frame (30) is arranged on the top of the connecting frame (17), and a material guide pipe connected to the feed end of the guide shell (18) is inserted into the support frame (30); A chassis (22) is fixed on a support frame (30), the chassis (22) is provided with a through opening connected to a material guide pipe, a material storage shell (23) is rotatably provided on the chassis (22), a plurality of cavities for storing bait are formed in the material storage shell (23) by partitions (24), a material guide opening (25) for connecting to the through opening is provided on the bottom wall of the cavity, the material storage shell (23) is driven to rotate by a second rotating device (26) provided on a connecting frame (17) so that different material guide openings (25) correspond to the through opening, and a plurality of ventilation micropores connected to the cavities are provided on the outer wall of the material storage shell (23); an electromagnetic valve (6) disposed in the material guide pipe, the electromagnetic valve (6) being controlled to close by the electrical mechanism (12) when the detection sensor 2 (33) contacts the material storage shell (23), and being controlled to open by the electrical mechanism (12) when the detection sensor 1 (32) contacts the material storage shell (23); and A top plate (31) is rotatably arranged on the top of the material storage shell (23) and is detachably connected to the connecting frame (17) through a bracket. An air outlet is provided at a position corresponding to the opening on the top plate (31). A filter is provided in the air outlet and is connected to an input end of a fan device (34) through a pipeline. An output end of the fan device (34) is connected to an air outlet member (35) through a pipeline. The air outlet member (35) is arranged on a side wall of the discharge pipe (21). The fan device (34) is controlled to open by an electrical mechanism when the detection sensor 2 (33) contacts the material storage shell (23), and is controlled to close by the electrical mechanism when the detection sensor 3 (36) contacts the bottom wall of the guide seat (1).

8. The guiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sensor (37) for detecting wild animals is embedded in the side wall of the guide seat (1); when the sensor (37) detects a wild animal, the electrical mechanism (12) controls the telescopic device (4) to drive the door body (3) to close.

9. The guiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dust cleaning unit comprises: A vent seat (5) is arranged on a side wall of the guide seat (1), and a blind hole is opened in the vent seat (5); A piston group (8) is movably arranged in the blind hole, and a limiting ring is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the blind hole to limit the lower end of the piston group (8) from being separated from the vent seat (5). The top of the piston group (8) extends above the vent seat (5) and is connected to a second magnetic block, and a first magnetic block (9) is adsorbed on the second magnetic block, and the first magnetic block (9) is fixed to the side wall of the door body (3); and, The nozzle (7) is embedded in the inner wall of the guide seat (1) and its air outlet end faces the bottom wall area of ​​the door body (3) corresponding to the guide seat (1). The nozzle (7) is connected to the bottom of the blind hole through a pipeline, and the bottom of the blind hole is also connected to the one-way air inlet pipe.

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