Non-invasive capturing device for capturing small terrestrial vertebrates

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal trapping, and discloses a non-invasive capturing device for capturing small terrestrial vertebrates, which comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of partition plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the geometric center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a battery pack is arranged in the cylinder. A glass cover plate is clamped to the top of the partition plate and the top of the cylinder at the same time, a control cabinet is arranged on the upper surface of the glass cover plate, and a central processing unit, a storage module and a relay module which are electrically connected with the battery pack are arranged in the control cabinet. And the outer surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of K210 visual identification modules electrically connected with the battery pack. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages and effects that national protected animals and non-national protected animals can be recognized, it is guaranteed that the animals capable of being captured are the non-national protected animals, wild national protected animals are prevented from being captured, and therefore law violation in the wild animal capturing process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal trapping, and in particular to a capturing device for non-damagingly capturing small terrestrial vertebrates. Background Art

[0002] Small terrestrial vertebrates are a type of stable, sensitive and efficient environmental indicator animals. Using them as indicators of ecological and environmental changes has many advantages. The reserve provides a safe and stable habitat for these creatures, allowing them to thrive and continue to play an important role in the ecosystem. By capturing some small terrestrial vertebrates and conducting research on them, we can better protect the small terrestrial vertebrates in the reserve. Through effective protection measures and scientific research, we can learn more about the living habits of small terrestrial vertebrates. It is of great significance to continue to protect and study small terrestrial vertebrates and ensure their long-term survival.

[0003] Existing capture devices usually attract small terrestrial vertebrates through sound or food, and then capture them. When capture devices are placed in protected areas in the wild, nationally protected animals are sometimes captured, which is legally prohibited. Most capture devices cannot distinguish between non-nationally protected animals and nationally protected animals in the wild, and cannot determine whether the captured wild animals are legal. Therefore, the applicability and effectiveness of current capture methods in complex environments still need to be further optimized. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a capture device for non-destructively capturing small terrestrial vertebrates, which has the effect of identifying nationally protected animals and non-nationally protected animals, ensuring that the animals that can be captured are non-nationally protected animals, and avoiding the capture of wild nationally protected animals.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A capture device for non-destructively capturing small terrestrial vertebrates, comprising a bottom plate, a plurality of partitions are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected at the geometric center of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a battery pack is arranged inside the cylinder, and a glass cover is clamped on the top of the partition and the cylinder at the same time;

[0006] A control cabinet is disposed on the upper surface of the glass cover plate, and a central processing unit, a storage module and a relay module electrically connected to the battery pack are disposed inside the control cabinet;

[0007] The outer surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a plurality of K210 visual recognition modules electrically connected to the battery pack, and the K210 visual recognition modules are electrically connected to the central processing unit;

[0008] It also includes an automatic door mechanism, which includes a movable door hinged at the outer end of the partition, an electric telescopic rod movably connected between the partition and the side of the movable door, an infrared sensor fixedly connected to the side of the partition, the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the relay module, and the infrared sensor is electrically connected to the central processing unit.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, through the coordination of the bottom plate, partitions, electric telescopic rods, movable doors, infrared sensors, cylinders, battery packs, glass cover plates, control cabinets and K210 visual recognition modules, the bottom plate is divided into independent spaces by multiple partitions, and pictures of protected animals are first stored in the storage module. When used in the wild, the movable door is opened manually, and the electric telescopic rod is in an extended state. When the infrared sensor detects that a small animal has entered the above independent space, an electrical signal is transmitted to the central processor, and the central processor transmits the electrical signal to the K210 visual recognition module. The K210 visual recognition module is used to detect and identify animals, and transmit the identification results to the central processor, and the central processor reads the pictures in the storage module. The central processing unit compares the identification information with the picture of the protected animal in the storage module. If it is not a protected animal, the central processing unit transmits an electrical signal to the relay module, and the relay module controls the on and off of the electric telescopic rod, energizes the electric telescopic rod, contracts the electric telescopic rod, and closes the movable door to capture non-national protected animals. If it is a national protected animal, the electric telescopic rod and the movable door remain stationary, allowing the national protected animal to enter and exit, avoiding the capture of protected animals. In summary, this device ensures that the animals that can be captured are non-national protected animals by identifying national protected animals and non-national protected animals, avoids capturing wild national protected animals, and thus avoids breaking the law in the process of capturing wild animals.

[0010] The present invention is further configured as follows: a wireless transmission module and a positioning module electrically connected to the battery pack are also provided inside the control cabinet.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the device is determined by the positioning module, and the positioned position is transmitted to a terminal such as a computer or a mobile phone through a wireless transmission module, so that the device can be found in time to avoid being lost for a long time and causing harm to wild animals.

[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: a wireless monitoring camera is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder, and the wireless monitoring camera is electrically connected to the battery pack.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the status of animals can be observed by transmitting information to terminals such as computers or mobile phones through wireless monitoring cameras. If the status is not good, the wild animals can be discovered and removed in time to avoid injuries to the wild animals.

[0014] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first sound insulation board is arranged inside the partition, the movable door comprises a shell, a second sound insulation board is arranged inside the shell, and a third sound insulation board is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the animals are enclosed by the first sound insulation board, the second sound insulation board and the third sound insulation board, so as to avoid affecting the wild animals next door and causing panic to the wild animals next door, which is beneficial to protecting the animals next door.

[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: an alarm light is fixedly connected to the same side surface of the partition, and the alarm light is electrically connected to the central processing unit.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when a wild animal under state protection is detected, the central processor transmits a signal to the alarm light, and the alarm light sounds, which can drive away the wild animal under state protection and keep it away from the device.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: a first transparent protective cover and a second transparent protective cover are fixedly connected to the side of the partition, the warning light is arranged inside the first transparent protective cover, and the infrared sensor is arranged inside the second transparent protective cover.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first transparent protective cover and the second transparent protective cover protect the alarm light and the infrared sensor, thereby preventing wild animals from damaging the alarm light and the infrared sensor and also preventing the animals from damaging the above instruments and injuring themselves.

[0020] The present invention is further configured as follows: an insulating layer is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the insulating layer isolates the battery pack from the cylinder, avoiding leakage of electricity and electric shock to wild animals, which is beneficial to protecting wild animals.

[0022] The present invention is further configured as follows: a sound playing device electrically connected to a central processing unit is detachably connected to the outer surface of the cylinder.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the animal is captured, music is played to calm the animal, thereby preventing the animal from becoming manic and hitting the partition.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: a plurality of ground-inserting rods are rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the ground-inserting rod is inserted into the ground, which increases the stability of the overall device and avoids harm to captured wild animals due to the instability of the device.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the coordination of the bottom plate, the partition, the electric telescopic rod, the movable door, the infrared sensor, the cylinder, the battery pack, the glass cover, the control cabinet and the K210 visual recognition module, the bottom plate is divided into independent spaces by a plurality of partitions, the pictures of the protected animals are first stored in the storage module, when used in the wild, the movable door is opened manually, the electric telescopic rod is in an extended state, when the infrared sensor detects that a small animal has entered the above-mentioned independent space, an electric signal is transmitted to the central processing unit, the central processing unit transmits the electric signal to the K210 visual recognition module, the K210 visual recognition module is used to detect and identify the animal, and transmits the identification result to the central processing unit, the central processing unit reads the pictures in the storage module The central processing unit compares the identification information with the picture of the protected animal in the storage module. If it is not a protected animal, the central processing unit transmits an electrical signal to the relay module, and the relay module controls the on and off of the electric telescopic rod, energizes the electric telescopic rod, contracts the electric telescopic rod, and closes the movable door to capture non-national protected animals. If it is a national protected animal, the electric telescopic rod and the movable door remain stationary, allowing the national protected animal to enter and exit, avoiding the capture of protected animals. In summary, this device ensures that the animals that can be captured are non-national protected animals by identifying national protected animals and non-national protected animals, avoids capturing wild national protected animals, and thus avoids breaking the law in the process of capturing wild animals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable door of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the outer side structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 This is the control principle diagram of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure, 1, bottom plate; 2, partition; 3, first sound insulation board; 4, sound playing device; 5, electric telescopic rod; 6, movable door; 601, shell; 602, second sound insulation board; 7, infrared sensor; 8, second transparent protective cover; 9, cylinder; 10, insulating layer; 11, battery pack; 12, glass cover; 13, control cabinet; 14, ground rod; 15, wireless monitoring camera; 16, K210 visual recognition module; 17, third sound insulation board; 18, alarm light; 19, first transparent protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A capture device for non-destructively capturing small terrestrial vertebrates comprises a bottom plate 1, a plurality of partitions 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a cylinder 9 is fixedly connected at the geometric center of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a battery pack 11 is arranged inside the cylinder 9, a glass cover plate 12 is clamped on the top of the partition 2 and the cylinder 9 at the same time, a control cabinet 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the glass cover plate 12, a central processing unit, a storage module and a relay module which are electrically connected to the battery pack 11 are arranged inside the control cabinet 13, a plurality of K210 visual recognition modules 16 which are electrically connected to the battery pack 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 9, and a plurality of K210 visual recognition modules 16 which are electrically connected to the battery pack 11 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 9. The visual recognition module 16 is electrically connected to the central processor, and also includes an automatic door mechanism, which includes a movable door 6 hinged at the outer end of the partition 2, an electric telescopic rod 5 is movably connected between the partition 2 and the side of the movable door 6, an infrared sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the partition 2, the electric telescopic rod 5 is electrically connected to the relay module, and the infrared sensor 7 is electrically connected to the central processor. Through the coordination between the bottom plate 1, the partition 2, the electric telescopic rod 5, the movable door 6, the infrared sensor 7, the cylinder 9, the battery pack 11, the glass cover 12, the control cabinet 13 and the K210 visual recognition module 16, the bottom plate 1 is connected to the partition 2 through a plurality of partitions 2. The board 1 is divided into independent spaces. The pictures of protected animals are first stored in the storage module. When used in the wild, the movable door 6 is manually opened, and the electric telescopic rod 5 is in an extended state. When the infrared sensor 7 detects that a small animal has entered the above-mentioned independent space, an electrical signal is transmitted to the central processor, and the central processor transmits the electrical signal to the K210 visual recognition module 16. The K210 visual recognition module 16 is used to detect and identify animals, and transmits the identification results to the central processor. The central processor reads the pictures of protected animals in the storage module, and the central processor compares the identification information with the pictures of protected animals in the storage module. If For non-protected animals, the central processor transmits an electrical signal to the relay module, and the relay module controls the on and off of the electric telescopic rod 5, so that the electric telescopic rod 5 is energized, the electric telescopic rod 5 contracts, and the movable door 6 is closed to capture non-national protected animals. If it is a national protected animal, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the movable door 6 remain stationary, allowing the national protected animal to enter and exit, avoiding the capture of protected animals. In summary, this device ensures that the animals that can be captured are non-national protected animals by identifying national protected animals and non-national protected animals, avoids capturing wild national protected animals, and thus avoids breaking the law in the process of capturing wild animals.

[0038] The control cabinet 13 is also provided with a wireless transmission module and a positioning module electrically connected to the battery pack 11. The position of the device is determined by the positioning module, and the positioned position is transmitted to a terminal such as a computer or a mobile phone through the wireless transmission module, so that the device can be found in time to avoid being lost for a long time and causing harm to wild animals.

[0039] The outer surface of the cylinder 9 is also fixedly connected to a wireless monitoring camera 15, which is electrically connected to the battery pack 11. The wireless monitoring camera 15 transmits information to a terminal such as a computer or a mobile phone, so that the status of the animal can be observed. If the status is not good, the wild animal can be discovered and removed in time to avoid injury to the wild animal.

[0040] A first sound insulation board 3 is arranged inside the partition 2, the movable door 6 includes a shell 601, a second sound insulation board 602 is arranged inside the shell 601, and a third sound insulation board 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder 9. The animals are enclosed by the first sound insulation board 3, the second sound insulation board 602 and the third sound insulation board 17 to avoid affecting the wild animals next door and causing panic to the wild animals next door, which is beneficial to protecting the animals next door.

[0041] An alarm light 18 is fixedly connected to the same side of the partition 2, and the alarm light 18 is electrically connected to the central processing unit. When a wild animal under state protection is detected, the central processing unit transmits a signal to the alarm light 18, and the alarm light 18 sounds, which can drive away the animal under state protection and keep it away from the device.

[0042] A first transparent protective cover 19 and a second transparent protective cover 8 are fixedly connected to the side of the partition 2, the alarm light 18 is arranged inside the first transparent protective cover 19, and the infrared sensor 7 is arranged inside the second transparent protective cover 8. The first transparent protective cover 19 and the second transparent protective cover 8 protect the alarm light 18 and the infrared sensor 7 to prevent wild animals from damaging the alarm light 18 and the infrared sensor 7, and also to prevent animals from damaging the above instruments and injuring themselves.

[0043] An insulating layer 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cylinder 9, and the insulating layer 10 isolates the battery pack 11 from the cylinder 9 to avoid leakage of electricity and electric shock to wild animals, which is beneficial to protecting wild animals.

[0044] The outer surface of the cylinder 9 is detachably connected with a sound playing device 4 electrically connected to the central processing unit. After the animal is captured, music is played to soothe the animal and prevent the animal from becoming manic and hitting the partition 2.

[0045] The bottom of the base plate 1 is rotatably connected to a plurality of ground-inserting rods 14, which are inserted into the ground to increase the stability of the overall device and avoid harm to captured wild animals due to the instability of the device.

[0046] In the present invention, the bottom plate 1 is divided into independent spaces by a plurality of partitions 2 through the coordination between the bottom plate 1, the partition 2, the electric telescopic rod 5, the movable door 6, the infrared sensor 7, the cylinder 9, the battery pack 11, the glass cover 12, the control cabinet 13 and the K210 visual recognition module 16. The pictures of the protected animals are first stored in the storage module. When used in the wild, the movable door 6 is manually opened, and the electric telescopic rod 5 is in an extended state. When the infrared sensor 7 detects that a small animal enters the above-mentioned independent space, an electric signal is transmitted to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit transmits the electric signal to the K210 visual recognition module 16. The K210 visual recognition module 16 is used to detect and identify the animal, and transmits the identification result to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit reads the image. Take the picture of the protected animal in the storage module, and the central processing unit compares the identification information with the picture of the protected animal in the storage module. If it is not a protected animal, the central processing unit transmits an electrical signal to the relay module, and the relay module controls the on and off of the electric telescopic rod 5, energizes the electric telescopic rod 5, contracts the electric telescopic rod 5, and closes the movable door 6 to capture non-national protected animals. If it is a national protected animal, the electric telescopic rod 5 and the movable door 6 remain stationary, allowing the national protected animal to enter and exit, avoiding capturing the protected animal. In summary, the device ensures that the animals that can be captured are non-national protected animals by identifying national protected animals and non-national protected animals, avoids capturing wild national protected animals, and thus avoids breaking the law in the process of capturing wild animals.

Claims

1. A capture device for non-destructively capturing small terrestrial vertebrates, comprising a bottom plate (1), a plurality of partitions (2) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (9) is fixedly connected at the geometric center of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a battery pack (11) is arranged inside the cylinder (9), and a glass cover plate (12) is clamped on the top of the partition plate (2) and the cylinder (9); A control cabinet (13) is arranged on the upper surface of the glass cover plate (12), and a central processing unit, a storage module and a relay module which are electrically connected to the battery pack (11) are arranged inside the control cabinet (13); A plurality of K210 visual recognition modules (16) electrically connected to the battery pack (11) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder (9), and the K210 visual recognition modules (16) are electrically connected to the central processing unit; The invention also comprises an automatic door mechanism, wherein the automatic door mechanism comprises a movable door (6) hinged at the outer end of the partition (2), an electric telescopic rod (5) is movably connected between the side of the partition (2) and the movable door (6), an infrared sensor (7) is fixedly connected to the side of the partition (2), the electric telescopic rod (5) is electrically connected to a relay module, and the infrared sensor (7) is electrically connected to a central processing unit.

2. A non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wireless transmission module and a positioning module electrically connected to the battery pack (11) are also provided inside the control cabinet (13).

3. A non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 2, characterized in that: A wireless monitoring camera (15) is also fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder (9), and the wireless monitoring camera (15) is electrically connected to the battery pack (11).

4. The non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sound insulation board (3) is arranged inside the partition (2), the movable door (6) comprises a shell (601), a second sound insulation board (602) is arranged inside the shell (601), and a third sound insulation board (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cylinder (9).

5. The non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 4, characterized in that: A warning light (18) is fixedly connected to the side of the partition (2), and the warning light (18) is electrically connected to the central processing unit.

6. The non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first transparent protective cover (19) and a second transparent protective cover (8) are provided on the side of the partition (2), the warning light (18) is arranged inside the first transparent protective cover (19), and the infrared sensor (7) is arranged inside the second transparent protective cover (8).

7. The non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 1, characterized in that: An insulating layer (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the cylinder (9).

8. The non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the cylinder (9) is detachably connected to a sound playing device (4) electrically connected to the central processing unit.

9. The non-destructive capture device for small terrestrial vertebrates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of ground-inserting rods (14).

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