Electronic atomization device
By introducing airflow sensors and dynamic adjustment mechanisms into the electronic atomization device, the problem of insufficient light source arrangement and airflow sensing in the existing devices is solved, and the user experience and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311331391.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing electronic atomization device arranges light sources at the distal position to prompt the user to suction, but lacks effective airflow sensing and dynamic adjustment mechanisms, resulting in poor user experience.
An electronic atomization device is designed, including a liquid storage chamber, an atomization assembly, a bracket and an airflow sensor. The airflow sensor is located in the bracket, arranged away from the reservoir cavity, and electrically connected to the heating element and battery cell, for sensing the airflow and guiding the current, achieving dynamic adjustment.
Through real-time sensing and dynamic adjustment of the airflow sensor, the user experience and efficiency of the electronic atomization device are improved, ensuring that the atomization effect can be adjusted in time when the airflow changes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119817882A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of electronic atomization technology, and in particular, to an electronic atomization device. Background Art
[0002] Smoking articles (eg, cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. People have attempted to replace these tobacco-burning articles by creating products that release compounds without combustion.
[0003] An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning a material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products that may or may not contain nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol providing products, such as so-called electronic atomization devices. These devices typically contain a liquid that is heated to vaporize it, thereby producing an inhalable aerosol. In known electronic atomization devices, a light source is typically arranged at a remote location to prompt the user to inhale. Summary of the invention
[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0005] A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
[0006] an atomization assembly, in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, for receiving the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
[0007] A support at least partially surrounding or accommodating the atomization assembly;
[0008] The airflow sensor is used to sense the airflow flowing through the electronic atomization device; the airflow sensor is accommodated or held in the bracket and is arranged away from the liquid storage chamber.
[0009] In some embodiments, the airflow sensor is arranged offset from the longitudinal center axis of the electronic atomization device.
[0010] In some embodiments, the airflow sensor is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device;
[0011] Alternatively, the airflow sensor is arranged substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device.
[0012] In some embodiments, including:
[0013] Battery cells, used to provide electricity;
[0014] The airflow sensor is electrically connected to the heating element; the airflow sensor is also configured to guide current between the battery core and the atomization component when airflow flows through the electronic atomization device.
[0015] In some embodiments, the bracket is arranged away from the battery cell.
[0016] In some embodiments, there is no main control circuit board in the electronic atomization device.
[0017] In some embodiments, the airflow sensor is also integrated with a light source and is configured to emit light when the airflow flows through the electronic atomization device.
[0018] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a first end close to the liquid storage cavity along the longitudinal direction, and a second end away from the first end;
[0019] The atomizing assembly is accommodated in the bracket from the first end, and the airflow sensor is accommodated or held in the bracket from the second end.
[0020] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0021] A first liquid-conducting element is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
[0022] The atomizing assembly comprises:
[0023] A second liquid-conducting element is configured to be arranged along the longitudinal extension of the electronic atomization device and comprises an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to each other, wherein the outer surface is arranged to indirectly absorb the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element;
[0024] A heating element is combined with the second liquid-conducting element and adjacent to the inner surface, and is used for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix in the second liquid-conducting element to generate aerosol.
[0025] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a first support portion, a second support portion, and a third support portion arranged in a longitudinal direction;
[0026] The first support portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the first liquid-conducting element;
[0027] The second supporting portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the second liquid-conducting element;
[0028] The third support portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the airflow sensor.
[0029] In some embodiments, a first accommodating cavity is defined in the first supporting portion; the first accommodating cavity includes a first section and a second section arranged in sequence; wherein the cross-sectional area of the first section increases in a direction away from the second supporting portion, and the cross-sectional area of the second section is substantially constant;
[0030] The first liquid-conducting element is arranged in the second section and avoids the first section.
[0031] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0032] An airflow channel defines an airflow path passing through the electronic atomization device; the airflow channel at least partially passes through the bracket and flows through the airflow sensor in the bracket.
[0033] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0034] The airflow channel defines an airflow path passing through the electronic atomization device; the airflow channel is at least partially extended around the bracket along the circumference of the bracket.
[0035] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0036] The elastic conductive element is arranged between the battery cell and the airflow sensor to provide a conductive connection therebetween.
[0037] In some embodiments, the battery core abuts against the conductive element to form electrical conduction and at least partially compresses the conductive element.
[0038] In some embodiments, the conductive element has a meandering shape.
[0039] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0040] A housing having a proximal end and a distal end facing each other in a longitudinal direction;
[0041] an end cap, at least partially closing the distal end of the housing, and detachably connected to the housing; the end cap is configured to be detachable from the housing to open the distal end of the housing, so as to allow the battery cell to be removed from the distal end of the housing;
[0042] When the battery cell is taken out from the distal end of the housing, the conductive connection is disconnected by separating from the conductive element.
[0043] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0044] The holding element is used to hold or fasten the conductive element and at least partially support the airflow sensor accommodated in the bracket.
[0045] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0046] The ventilation channel is at least partially defined on the bracket to provide a flow path for air to enter the liquid storage chamber.
[0047] Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0048] A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
[0049] a heating element for heating the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
[0050] A battery cell, used to supply power to the heating element;
[0051] An airflow sensor, used for sensing the airflow flowing through the electronic atomization device; along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device, the airflow sensor is arranged between the heating element and the battery core;
[0052] an elastic conductive element arranged between the battery cell and the airflow sensor to provide a conductive connection therebetween;
[0053] The heating element is electrically connected to the airflow sensor; and the airflow sensor is also configured to conduct current between the battery core and the heating element when airflow flows through the electronic atomization device.
[0054] Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0055] A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
[0056] a first liquid guiding element, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer and in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
[0057] A tubular element, passing through the first liquid-conducting element; an atomizing component is arranged in the tubular element, and the atomizing component indirectly absorbs the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element and atomizes it to generate an aerosol;
[0058] The bracket comprises a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity arranged in a longitudinal direction; the accommodating cavity at least partially surrounds and accommodates the first liquid-conducting element, and the accommodating cavity at least partially surrounds and accommodates the tubular element;
[0059] A ventilation channel is defined on the support to provide a flow path for air to enter the liquid storage chamber; the ventilation channel includes:
[0060] a vent hole extending from the outer surface of the bracket to the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating cavity;
[0061] The ventilation groove extends from the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating cavity to the inner side wall of the first accommodating cavity and crosses the first liquid-conducting element.
[0062] Another embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0063] A liquid storage chamber, used for storing a liquid matrix;
[0064] a first liquid guiding element, arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the atomizer and in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
[0065] A tubular element, passing through the first liquid-conducting element; an atomizing component is arranged in the tubular element, and the atomizing component indirectly absorbs the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element and atomizes it to generate an aerosol;
[0066] The bracket comprises a first accommodating cavity and a second accommodating cavity arranged in a longitudinal direction; the accommodating cavity at least partially surrounds and accommodates the first liquid-conducting element, and the accommodating cavity at least partially surrounds and accommodates the tubular element;
[0067] A ventilation channel is defined on the bracket to provide a flow path for air to flow along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device across the first liquid-conducting element into the liquid storage chamber; the ventilation channel includes:
[0068] A vent hole extending from the outer surface of the bracket to the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating cavity;
[0069] a first ventilation groove, located on the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating cavity and extending from the ventilation hole to the inner side wall of the first accommodating cavity;
[0070] The second ventilation groove is located on the inner side wall of the first accommodating cavity and extends from the first ventilation groove toward the liquid storage cavity.
[0071] Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0072] A housing having a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix therein, the housing comprising a light-transmitting area defining at least a portion of a boundary of the liquid storage cavity;
[0073] an atomizing assembly, in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, for sucking the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and atomizing it to generate an aerosol;
[0074] A light source, used to emit light;
[0075] The light-transmissive support at least partially surrounds or accommodates the atomizing assembly and / or the light source; at least a portion of the support is located between the light source and the liquid storage chamber to transmit the light emitted by the light source to the light-transmissive area.
[0076] In some embodiments, the light emitted by the light source is visible through the light-transmitting area of the housing.
[0077] In some embodiments, the bracket is used to conduct the light emitted by the light source at least partially toward the liquid storage cavity, so that the light emitted by the light source can be seen in the light-transmitting area of the housing.
[0078] In some embodiments, the housing has a proximal end and a distal end that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the light-transmitting area and / or the liquid storage cavity are close to the proximal end.
[0079] In some embodiments, the housing comprises a proximal end and a distal end longitudinally opposed to each other, and:
[0080] a transparent first housing adjacent to or defining the proximal end;
[0081] an opaque second shell, proximate to or defining the distal end, partially surrounding the first shell;
[0082] The first shell has an exposed portion exposed outside the second shell near the proximal end, and the light-transmitting area of the housing is defined by the exposed portion.
[0083] In some embodiments, the inner surface of the second housing is substantially reflective.
[0084] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0085] An airflow sensor for sensing changes in airflow flowing through the inside of the electronic atomization device;
[0086] The light source is integrated with the airflow sensor.
[0087] In some embodiments, the light source is configured to emit light when air flows through the electronic atomization device.
[0088] In some embodiments, the airflow sensor is installed inside the bracket with the light source oriented toward the liquid storage chamber.
[0089] In some embodiments, the light source is housed or held in the bracket and arranged away from the liquid storage chamber.
[0090] In some embodiments, the light source is arranged offset from the longitudinal center axis of the electronic atomization device.
[0091] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0092] A battery cell, used to provide power to the atomization assembly and the light source;
[0093] The light source and / or the bracket are located between the battery core and the liquid storage chamber.
[0094] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0095] A battery cell, used to provide power to the atomization assembly and the light source;
[0096] The end cap at least partially closes the distal end of the housing and is detachably connected to the housing; the end cap is configured to be detachable from the housing to open the distal end of the housing to allow the battery cell to be taken out from the distal end of the housing.
[0097] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a first end close to the liquid storage cavity along the longitudinal direction, and a second end away from the first end;
[0098] The first end is provided with a first opening for accommodating the atomizing assembly into the bracket, and the second end is provided with a second opening for accommodating the light source into the bracket.
[0099] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0100] A holding element at least partially extends from the second opening into the bracket to hold the light source.
[0101] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0102] A first liquid-conducting element is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix;
[0103] The atomizing assembly comprises:
[0104] A second liquid-conducting element is configured to be arranged along the longitudinal extension of the electronic atomization device and comprises an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to each other, wherein the outer surface is arranged to indirectly absorb the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element;
[0105] A heating element is combined with the second liquid-conducting element and adjacent to the inner surface, and is used for heating at least a portion of the liquid matrix in the second liquid-conducting element to generate aerosol.
[0106] In some embodiments, the bracket includes a first support portion, a second support portion, and a third support portion arranged in a longitudinal direction;
[0107] The first support portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the first liquid-conducting element;
[0108] The second supporting portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the second liquid-conducting element;
[0109] The third support portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the light source.
[0110] In some embodiments, it also includes:
[0111] The airflow channel defines an airflow path passing through the electronic atomization device; the airflow channel is at least partially extended around the bracket along the circumference of the bracket.
[0112] Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device having a proximal end and a distal end facing each other in the longitudinal direction; the electronic atomization device comprises:
[0113] a liquid storage chamber, arranged near the proximal end, for storing a liquid matrix;
[0114] an atomization assembly, in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, for receiving the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol;
[0115] A light source, used to emit light during operation of the atomizing assembly;
[0116] A battery cell, used to supply power to the atomization assembly and the light source;
[0117] The support is at least partially located between the battery core and the liquid storage cavity, and at least partially surrounds or accommodates the light source; the support is configured to be light-transmissive so as to conduct the light emitted by the light source toward the proximal end and pass through the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity.
[0118] Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomization device, comprising:
[0119] A housing defining a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix, the housing comprising a light-transmitting region for defining at least a portion of a boundary of the liquid storage cavity;
[0120] an atomizing assembly, in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, for sucking the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and atomizing it to generate an aerosol;
[0121] An airflow sensor for sensing airflow flowing through the electronic atomization device; the airflow sensor is further integrated with a light source, the light source being configured to emit light when the airflow sensor senses airflow flowing through the inside of the electronic atomization device;
[0122] The light-transmitting bracket is at least partially located between the airflow sensor and the liquid storage chamber, so as to transmit the light emitted by the light source to the light-transmitting area.
[0123] The above electronic atomization device accommodates the light source through a light-transmitting bracket, and transmits the light emitted by the light source toward the light-transmitting area of the shell. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0124] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by pictures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplified descriptions do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.
[0125] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided by an embodiment from one perspective;
[0126] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic atomization device from another perspective;
[0127] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device from one perspective;
[0128] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device from another perspective;
[0129] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a holding element, a conductive element and a battery cell after assembly from one viewing angle;
[0130] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a detachable connection between the end cap and the housing of the electronic atomization device;
[0131] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the middle end cover being removed from the housing to remove or replace the battery cell;
[0132] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing a perspective of some parts of the electronic atomization device after being assembled on a bracket;
[0133] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a view from one angle after some parts of the electronic atomization device are assembled on the bracket;
[0134] Fig.10 yes Figure 1 An exploded schematic diagram of some components of the electronic atomizer and the bracket before assembly from one perspective;
[0135] Fig.11 yes Fig.10An exploded view of the middle part before assembly with the bracket from another perspective;
[0136] Fig.12 yes Fig.10 A cross-sectional exploded view of the middle part before assembly with the bracket from another perspective;
[0137] Fig.13 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the electronic atomization device;
[0138] Fig.14 yes Fig.12 A structural diagram of the middle bracket from another perspective;
[0139] Fig.15 is a schematic diagram of an airflow sensor having a light source according to an embodiment;
[0140] Fig.16 yes Fig.15 Schematic diagram of light emitted by the air flow sensor penetrating outside the first housing
[0141] Fig.17 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device according to another embodiment from one viewing angle;
[0142] Fig.18 yes Fig.17 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the electronic atomization device from another perspective;
[0143] Fig.19 yes Fig.17 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of another viewing angle after some components of the electronic atomization device are assembled on the bracket;
[0144] Fig. 20 yes Fig.19 A cross-sectional exploded view of the middle part of the assembly before the bracket from another perspective;
[0145] Fig.21 yes Fig.17 Schematic diagram of light emitted by the airflow sensor penetrating outside the first housing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0146] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0147] The present application proposes an electronic atomization device for atomizing a liquid matrix to generate an aerosol.
[0148] Figure 1 and Figure 2A schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device 100 of one embodiment is shown, including several components disposed within an outer body or housing (which may be referred to as a housing). The overall design of the outer body or housing may vary, and the type or configuration of the outer body that may define the overall size and shape of the electronic atomization device 100 may vary. Typically, the elongated body may be formed by a single integral housing, or the elongated housing may be formed by two or more separable bodies.
[0149] For example, the electronic atomization device 100 can have a control body at one end, which has a shell containing one or more reusable components (e.g., a battery such as a rechargeable battery and / or a rechargeable supercapacitor, and various electronic devices for controlling the operation of the product), and an outer body or housing for suction at the other end.
[0150] In some embodiments, the outer body or housing of the electronic atomization device 100 substantially defines the outer surface of the electronic atomization device 100; Figure 1 to Figure 2 In the specific embodiment shown, the electronic atomization device 100 includes:
[0151] The housing 10 may include one or more reusable components; the housing 10 has a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction; in use, the proximal end 110 is the end close to the user for suction; the distal end 120 is the end away from the user;
[0152] In some examples, all or only a portion of housing 10 may be formed from a metal or alloy such as stainless steel, aluminum, or other suitable materials including various plastics (eg, polycarbonate), metal-plating over plastic, ceramics, and the like.
[0153] In some embodiments, the housing 10 is formed from several parts. And in some embodiments, the housing 10 is open at the distal end 120. Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the housing 10 comprises:
[0154] The first shell 11 and the second shell 12 ; wherein the first shell 11 is close to or defines a proximal end 110 , and the second shell 12 is close to or defines a distal end 120 .
[0155] according to Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes:
[0156] The battery cell 70 is used for power supply and is arranged in the second shell 12 .
[0157] exist Figures 3 to 7 In the illustrated embodiment, the electronic atomization device 100 further includes:
[0158] The end cap 20 is combined with and closes the distal end 120 of the housing 10 / second housing 12; the end cap 20 can be removed and disassembled from the distal end 120 of the housing 10 / second housing 12.
[0159] After the distal end 120 of the second shell 12 is removed or disassembled, the distal end 120 of the outer shell 10 is opened or uncovered, so that the battery cell 70 can be taken out or replaced from the distal end 120 of the outer shell 10 / the second shell 12 .
[0160] See also Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the rear end cover 20 at least partially extends from the distal end 120 into the housing 10 / the second shell 12; and an air inlet 21 is arranged on the end cover 20 to allow external air to enter the electronic atomization device 100 after assembly.
[0161] To detachably connect the end cap 20 to the distal end 120 of the housing 10, see Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes:
[0162] The connecting element 19 is located in the housing 10 and arranged at the distal end 120; the connecting element 19 and the second shell 12 of the housing 10 are tightly connected to each other by riveting or interference fit; in use, the end cap 20 is detachably connected to the connecting element 19, thereby establishing a detachable connection with the housing 10. In an embodiment, the connecting element 19 is made of a rigid alloy such as stainless steel or polymer plastic.
[0163] See also Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the connecting element 19 is basically arranged in an annular shape; a slot 191 for connecting to the end cover 20 is arranged on the connecting element 19; the slot 191 includes a first portion 1911 extending circumferentially, a second portion 1912 extending axially from the first portion 1911 toward the distal end 120; and the second portion 1912 is open toward the distal end 120.
[0164] See also Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the end cover 20 at least partially extends into the interior of the connecting element 19; a latching protrusion 22 is arranged on the end cover 20, and when in use, the latching protrusion 22 extends into the first part 1911 of the latch slot 191 and abuts against the end of the first part 1911 of the latch slot 191; thereby forming a lock to prevent the end cover 20 from being removed or disassembled along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10.
[0165] The operation process of removing the end cap 20 is shown in Figure 7 As shown, the end cover 20 is first rotated around the central axis to move the protrusion 22 from the first part 1911 to the second part 1912, as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown by the middle arrow P11; after the protrusion 22 moves from the first part 1911 to the second part 1912, the end cover 20 is in an unlocked state, and can be removed from the housing 10 along the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100. The disassembly operation is as follows: Figure 7 As shown by the middle arrow P12, the end cover 20 is moved longitudinally so that the protrusion 22 leaves the slot 191 along the second portion 1912; thereby releasing the connection between the end cover 20 and the connecting element 19, and the end cover 20 can be disassembled or removed from the distal end 120 of the housing 10.
[0166] After the end cover 20 is removed, the distal end 120 of the housing 10 is opened, so that the battery cell 70 can be taken out or removed from the distal end 120 of the housing 10 by slightly shaking or gently swinging.
[0167] according to Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes:
[0168] An air outlet 113 for the user to inhale; the air outlet 113 is located at the proximal end 110 of the housing 10 and is defined or formed by the first housing 11;
[0169] A liquid storage chamber 112 for storing a liquid matrix, and an atomizing assembly for drawing a liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 112 and heating and atomizing the liquid matrix. To facilitate vaporization and output, the liquid storage chamber 112 and the atomizing assembly are both arranged near the proximal end 110. The electronic atomization device 100 also includes an aerosol output tube 111 arranged in the longitudinal direction, the aerosol output tube 111 at least partially extending in the liquid storage chamber 112, and the liquid storage chamber 112 is formed by the space between the outer wall of the aerosol output tube 111 and the inner surface of the housing 10 / first shell 111. The end of the aerosol output tube 111 relative to the proximal end 110 is connected to the air outlet 113 to output the aerosol generated by the atomization of the atomizing assembly to the air outlet 113 for inhalation.
[0170] according to Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown in , the aerosol output tube 111 and the housing 10 / the first shell 111 are integrally molded with a moldable material, and the liquid storage cavity 112 formed after the preparation is closed on the side of the proximal end 110 and open on the side facing the distal end 120.
[0171] according to Figures 3 to 12As shown in the figure, a first liquid-conducting element 50 is also provided in the housing 10 / first shell 111. The first liquid-conducting element 50 is a layer of sheet-like or block-like fibers arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 / first shell 111. In some embodiments, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is made of a flexible capillary fiber material, such as natural cotton fibers, non-woven fibers, etc.; specifically, the first liquid-conducting element 50 includes a sheet of liquid-conducting cotton. Or in some other variations, the first liquid-conducting element 50 includes artificial cotton, or hard artificial cotton or artificial foam made of filamentous polyurethane. For example, the first liquid-conducting element 50 uses 138# hard synthetic organic polymer fibers with a viscosity of 0.1 to 0.9 mg / mm 3 The density of the first liquid-conducting element 50 is about 0.04-0.06g when not soaked in liquid. The first liquid-conducting element 50 is made of oriented fibers that are basically oriented along the length direction, width direction or radial direction. The oriented fibers are arranged in the length direction or width direction of the first liquid-conducting element 50, so that the first liquid-conducting element 50 has a strong bending resistance and is hard. Specifically, for example, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is a hard artificial cotton including oriented polyester fibers, or a hard artificial cotton or artificial foam made of filamentous polyurethane.
[0172] See also Figures 3 to 12 As shown, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is accommodated and installed in the bracket 60; after assembly, the first liquid-conducting element 50 and the bracket 60 jointly close the opening of the liquid storage cavity 112 toward the distal end 120; since the bracket 60 is dense, after assembly, the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 112 can basically only be absorbed by the first liquid-conducting element 50 and then leave the liquid storage cavity 112.
[0173] See also Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the upper surface 510 of the first liquid-conducting element 50 adjacent to the liquid storage cavity 112 is in fluid communication with the liquid storage cavity 112, thereby absorbing the liquid matrix. After assembly, the first liquid-conducting element 50 and the bracket 60 together seal and define a portion of the boundary of the liquid storage cavity 112. Figures 3 to 12 As shown, the first liquid guiding element 50 is configured to be annular in shape.
[0174] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, a tubular element 14 is further disposed in the housing 10 / first housing 11. The tubular element 14 is an independent component, preferably made of a thinner rigid material; as a suitable example, the tubular element 14 is a ceramic tube or a stainless steel tube, etc.; after the tubular element 14 axially penetrates the first liquid-conducting element 50, it is connected to the aerosol output tube 111 by interference fit, tight fit, or interference fit, and a seal is formed between them while being tightly connected. After assembly, the first liquid-conducting element 50 is arranged around the tubular element 14.
[0175] See also Figures 3 to 12 As shown, the atomizing assembly is accommodated and assembled in the tubular element 14. The tubular element 14 is provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced through-holes 141. The atomizing assembly is in fluid communication with the first liquid-conducting element 50 through the through-holes 141 to receive the liquid matrix. Figures 3 to 12 In the embodiment shown, the perforations 141 on the tubular element 14 are substantially away from the first liquid guiding element 50. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the first fluid-conducting element 50 is closer to the proximal end 110 than the perforations 141 on the tubular element 14 .
[0176] See also Figures 3 to 12 As shown, in some embodiments, the atomization assembly includes a second liquid-conducting element 30, which is flexible in this embodiment, for example, made of flexible fibers such as cotton fibers, non-woven fabrics or sponges; the second liquid-conducting element 30 is configured to be tubular or cylindrical arranged along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 / first housing 11; the second liquid-conducting element 30 is coaxial with the tubular element 14 and is located inside the tubular element 14. Alternatively, in some other variant embodiments, the second liquid-conducting element 30 may also include a rigid porous body element, such as porous ceramics or porous glass.
[0177] In an embodiment, the outer surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30 along the radial direction covers or communicates with the through-hole 141, and thus the outer surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30 is configured as a liquid-absorbing surface to receive and absorb the liquid matrix passing through the first liquid-conducting element 50 through the through-hole 141, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown by the arrow R1, the inner surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30 in the radial direction is configured as an atomizing surface, which is combined / fitted / abutted against the heating element 40; after the liquid matrix is transferred to the atomizing surface, it is heated and atomized by the heating element 40 to generate aerosol and release it.
[0178] See also Figures 3 to 12 As shown, in this embodiment, the heating element 40 is arranged to extend in the longitudinal direction of the second liquid-conducting element 30, and the heating element 40 is arranged coaxially with the second liquid-conducting element 30. In some optional embodiments, the heating element 40 is a resistance heating net, a resistance heating coil, etc. In this embodiment, the heating element 40 is a heating element wound by a sheet or mesh substrate; the wound heating element 40 is a non-closed tubular shape in the circumferential direction, but has a cylindrical shape with a side opening in the longitudinal direction. Conductive pins are welded or arranged at both ends of the heating element 40 to guide current on the heating element 40.
[0179] In some other variations, the heating element 40 may be combined with the second liquid-conducting element 30 by printing, deposition, sintering or physical assembly. In some other variations, the second liquid-conducting element 30 may have a plane or a curved surface for supporting the heating element 40, and the heating element 40 is formed on the plane or the curved surface of the porous body 14 by mounting, printing, deposition or the like. Or in some other variations, the heating element 40 is a conductive track formed on the surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30. In some other variations, the conductive track of the heating element 40 may be in the form of a printed circuit formed by printing. In some other variations, the heating element 40 is a patterned conductive track. In some other variations, the heating element 40 is planar. In some other variations, the heating element 40 is a conductive track that extends in a circuitous, meandering, reciprocating or bending manner.
[0180] See also Figures 3 to 12 As shown, the support 60 also provides support and fixation for the first liquid-conducting element 50 and the tubular element 14. The support 60 is generally cylindrical in shape. The support 60 is rigid, for example, the support 60 is made of hard polymer plastic.
[0181] See also Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the housing 10 / first housing 11 is also provided with:
[0182] The retaining element 18 is located in the second housing 12 and between the battery core 70 and the bracket 60 in the longitudinal direction. The retaining element 18 is used to support and retain the elastic electrical contact 17 . Furthermore, the retaining element 18 is used to at least partially surround and retain the battery core 70 .
[0183] See also Figures 3 to 7 As shown, the retaining element 18 is generally annular in shape and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the second housing 12. In some embodiments, the retaining element 18 is rigid, for example, made of an organic polymer plastic.
[0184] according to Figure 5 As shown, the retaining element 18 comprises:
[0185] An upper end 1810 and a lower end 1820 facing each other;
[0186] The partition wall 183 is arranged perpendicular to the axial direction of the holding element 18, and divides the inner space of the holding element 18 into a first holding space 181 between the partition wall 183 and the upper end 1810, and a second holding space between the partition wall 183 and the lower end 1820;
[0187] After assembly, the upper end 1810 of the retaining element 18 at least partially extends into the bracket 60 and is connected to the bracket 60; the battery cell 70 is at least partially accommodated and retained in the second retaining space.
[0188] according to Figure 5 As shown, the retaining element 18 also includes:
[0189] The protrusion 182 is axially extended from the partition wall 183 into the first holding space 181 to support the airflow sensor 15 and the sealing element 16 accommodated and held in the bracket 60 after assembly. After assembly, the airflow sensor 15 and the sealing element 16 accommodated and installed in the bracket 60 abut against the protrusion 182.
[0190] In some embodiments, the airflow sensor 15 is, for example, a microphone or a MEMS sensor.
[0191] In some specific embodiments of the present application, the airflow sensor 15 is a high-end microphone commonly used in the art that integrates multiple hardware functions; for example, the airflow sensor 15 is a multifunctional microphone that integrates heating control, LED light source, airflow detection, etc. Furthermore, in the embodiment, the electronic atomization device 100 does not have a main control circuit board such as an FPC board or a PCB board for the operation of the electronic atomization device 100, nor does it have an MCU controller arranged on the main control circuit board.
[0192] In an embodiment, the airflow sensor 15 is arranged offset from the longitudinal center axis of the electronic atomization device 100; for example Figure 3 In the embodiment, the air flow sensor 15 is arranged close to one side.
[0193] according to Figures 3 to 5 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100 also includes:
[0194] The elastic conductive element 17 is mounted and held on the holding element 18. In some embodiments, the elastic conductive element 17 and the holding element 18 are integrally prepared by metal insert injection molding or in-mold injection molding, so that they are tightly combined. Or in some other embodiments, the elastic conductive element 17 and the holding element 18 are tightly combined by mechanical connection; for example, the holding element 18 is provided with a clamping opening, a groove or other fastening structure for clamping or fastening the conductive element 17, and the conductive element 17 is tightly held on the holding element 18.
[0195] In some embodiments, the elastic conductive element 17 includes a metal or alloy with low resistivity; for example, the conductive element 17 includes gold, silver, copper, or alloys thereof.
[0196] In some embodiments, the elastic conductive element 17 at least partially crosses or passes through the partition wall 183; or, the elastic conductive element 17 at least partially passes through or extends from the first holding space 181 to the second holding space. Alternatively, the elastic conductive element 17 includes a first electrical contact portion 171 extending or exposed in the first holding space 181, and a second electrical contact portion 172 extending or exposed in the second holding space. During assembly, the battery cell 70 elastically abuts against the second electrical contact portion 172 of the conductive element 17, thereby forming electrical conduction. The airflow sensor 15 is formed to conduct electricity by welding or electrical connection to the first electrical contact portion 171.
[0197] In some embodiments, the elastic conductive element 17 is formed by bending a sheet or conductor precursor; in some embodiments, the elastic conductive element 17 is in a zigzag shape; in some embodiments, the elastic conductive element 17 is formed by zigzag bending a copper sheet. In some embodiments, the zigzag conductive element 17 has an approximately S-shaped shape; or in some other embodiments, the zigzag conductive element 17 has an approximately U-shaped shape. In some embodiments, at least one recess 173 is defined in the elastic conductive element 17; the partition wall 183 of the retaining element 18 is embedded or stuck in at least one recess 173.
[0198] according to Figure 5 In the embodiment shown, the battery cell 70 elastically abuts against the second electrical contact portion 172 of the conductive element 17 to form a conductive connection, so that the conductive element 17 is kept compressed during use. And in the embodiment, the elastic properties of the conductive element 17 cause it to be biased to abut or engage with the battery cell 70. And according to Figure 7 As shown, when the battery cell 70 is removed from the distal end 120 , the battery cell 70 is disconnected from the conductive element 17 .
[0199] See also Figures 8 to 14 As shown, the bracket 60 is generally arranged to extend longitudinally along the electronic atomization device 100; the bracket 60 has a first end facing or close to the liquid storage chamber 112, and a second end away from the first end; the bracket 60 is basically a cylindrical shape extending from the first end to the second end. The bracket 60 is rigid, for example, the bracket 60 is made of hard polymer plastic. Figures 8 to 14 As shown, in some embodiments, the bracket 60 includes a first support portion 610, a second support portion 620 and a third support portion 630 arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction; wherein the third support portion 630 is connected to the retaining element 18 by mechanical connection or fastening.
[0200] according to Figures 3 to 14As shown, a first accommodating cavity 611 is defined in the first support portion 610 for accommodating and holding the first liquid guiding element 50; after assembly, the first support portion 610 surrounds the first liquid guiding element 50. The first support portion 610 is interference fit with the housing 10 / first shell 11 near the liquid storage cavity 112. A sealing ring, such as an O-ring, is arranged outside the first support portion 610 and surrounds the outside of the first support portion 610 to provide a seal between the first support portion 610 and the housing 10 / first shell 11.
[0201] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the third support portion 630 establishes a mechanical connection and interference fit with the housing 10 / first housing 11; specifically, a connection structure such as a card slot or a card convex can be arranged on the third support portion 630 to establish a mechanical connection with the housing 10 / first housing 11. In addition, the retaining element 18 at least partially extends into the third support portion 630 and establishes a mechanical connection with the third support portion 630. In addition, a sealing ring such as an O-ring is arranged outside the third support portion 630 to provide a seal between the third support portion 630 and the housing 10 / first housing 11.
[0202] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the second support portion 620 of the bracket 60 is further provided with a plurality of flanges 621 surrounding the second support portion 620 in the circumferential direction, and grooves 622 located between adjacent flanges 621. Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the flange 621 is arranged between the sealing ring outside the first supporting portion 610 and the sealing ring outside the third supporting portion 630 along the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60 .
[0203] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the second support portion 620 defines a second accommodating cavity 627 for at least partially installing and accommodating the tubular element 14 and the atomizing assembly. Specifically, after assembly, the tubular element 14 is at least partially inserted into the second accommodating cavity 627 of the bracket 60 after passing through the first accommodating cavity 611; and the tubular element 14 and the bracket 60 are sealed by interference fit. And there is no flexible sealing element between the tubular element 14 and the bracket 60. Figures 3 to 14 As shown, after assembly, a portion of the tubular element 14 extends into the bracket 60, and another portion extends outside the bracket 60; for example, after assembly, the tubular element 14 has an exposed portion extending outside the bracket 60 and / or the first liquid-conducting element 50, and forms a tight fit connection with the aerosol output tube 111 through the exposed portion. The first end of the bracket 60 is open, or has a first opening; the first liquid-conducting element 50 is received in the first accommodating chamber 611 from the first end through the first opening; and / or the tubular element 14 and / or the atomizing assembly passes through the first accommodating chamber 611 from the first end through the first opening to be received in the second accommodating chamber 627.
[0204] according to Fig.14 As shown, the inner diameter of the portion of the second accommodating cavity 627 close to the first accommodating cavity 611 gradually increases, or the inner surface of the portion of the second accommodating cavity 627 close to the first accommodating cavity 611 is arranged obliquely. After assembly, the through hole 141 of the tubular element 14 is opposite to the portion of the second accommodating cavity 627 with an increased inner diameter, thereby forming a gap 628 therebetween. Figures 3 to 14 In the embodiment, at least a portion of the through hole 141 of the tubular element 14 is offset from the first liquid guiding element 50, so that a portion of the through hole 141 of the tubular element 14 is not covered or blocked by the inner surface of the first liquid guiding element 50a.
[0205] according to Fig.13 As shown in FIG. 1 , after assembly, a liquid buffer space is defined by a gap 628 around the through hole 141; the gap 628 is in liquid communication with the lower surface 520 of the first liquid guiding element 50. In use, the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 112 is sucked through the upper surface 510 of the first liquid guiding element 50, and then flows out into the gap 628 through the lower surface 520; and finally passes through the through hole 141 of the tubular element 14 and is sucked by the second liquid guiding element 30, as shown in FIG. Fig.13 As shown by the arrow R1.
[0206] exist Figures 3 to 14 In the illustrated embodiment, when the first liquid-conducting element 50 is accommodated and assembled in the first accommodating cavity 611, the upper surface 510 of the first liquid-conducting element 50 is substantially flush with the opening of the first accommodating cavity 611; or, when the first liquid-conducting element 50 is accommodated and assembled in the first accommodating cavity 611, the upper surface 510 of the first liquid-conducting element 50 is substantially flush with the first end of the bracket 60.
[0207] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the third supporting portion 630 of the bracket 60 is also arranged with:
[0208] The third accommodating chamber 631 is used to accommodate or install the airflow sensor 15 and the sealing element 16. The airflow sensor 15 is accommodated and installed in the third accommodating chamber 631 of the bracket 60, and is arranged away from the liquid storage chamber 112.
[0209] exist Figures 3 to 14 In the embodiment of FIG. 1 , the airflow sensor 15 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60. The sealing element 16 is used to wrap the airflow sensor 15. Fig.12As shown, the sealing element 16 includes a first portion 161 disposed in the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60, and a second portion 162 disposed in the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60; after assembly, the airflow sensor 15 is wrapped in the second portion 162 of the sealing element 16. After assembly, the retaining element 18 at least partially extends into the third accommodating cavity 631, and the first portion 161 of the sealing element 16 accommodated and retained in the bracket 60 is supported by the protrusion 182. The third accommodating cavity 631 is open at the second end of the bracket 60, or the second end of the bracket 60 has a second opening; the airflow sensor 15 is received in the third accommodating cavity 631 from the second end through the second opening.
[0210] according to Figures 3 to 14 As shown, the third supporting portion 630 of the bracket 60 is also arranged with:
[0211] The clamping wall 632 is used to clamp the second portion 162 of the sealing element 16 and / or the airflow sensor 15 contained in the third containing cavity 631 , so that they are stably installed. After installation, the second portion 162 of the sealing element 16 is abutted against or clamped by the clamping wall 632 .
[0212] according to Figures 3 to 11 As shown, an air inlet groove 633 is arranged on the inner surface of the third accommodating chamber 631 to provide a path for air to enter the third accommodating chamber 631 .
[0213] according to Figures 8 to 14 As shown, an air inlet passage is arranged on the bracket 60 to provide a passage for the air from the air inlet 21 to enter the second accommodating cavity 627. The complete air inlet passage includes:
[0214] The first channel portion 623 extends from the third accommodating cavity 631 along the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60 or penetrates into the groove 622 on the surface of the second supporting portion 620; the first channel portion 623 defines a first communication port 624 on the surface of the second supporting portion 620;
[0215] at least one groove 622;
[0216] The second channel portion 625 extends from the groove 622 on the surface of the second supporting portion 620 to or penetrates the second accommodating cavity 627 to deliver air to the atomizing assembly in the second accommodating cavity 627; the second channel portion 625 may include a plurality of bent sections.
[0217] During suction, the airflow path is shown in Figures 3 to 14As shown by the middle arrow R2, the external air entering from the air inlet 21 passes through the gap between the battery cell 70 and the housing 10 and the retaining element 18 in sequence, and then enters the third accommodating chamber 631 through the air inlet groove 633; then flows into the groove 622 on the surface of the second support part 620 through the first channel part 623, and then flows to the second channel part 625 through the groove 622; finally, it enters the tubular element 14 from the second channel part 625, and carries the aerosol generated by the atomization component to be delivered from the aerosol output tube 111 to the air outlet 113.
[0218] according to Fig.10 As shown, along the radial direction of the bracket 60, the first communication port 625 of the first channel portion 623 and the port of the second channel portion 625 located on the surface of the bracket 60 are arranged opposite to each other; along the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60, the first communication port 624 and the port of the second channel portion 625 located on the surface of the bracket 60 are at different longitudinal heights. Figures 9 to 14 In the embodiment, the first communication port 624 is further away from the third support portion 630 than the port of the second channel portion 625 located on the surface of the bracket 60 .
[0219] according to Figures 8 to 14 In the illustrated embodiment, the airflow sensor 15 is used to sense changes in the airflow flowing through the bracket 60 and / or the electronic atomization device 100. Figures 8 to 14 In the embodiment shown, the airflow sensor 15 includes a first sensing surface 151 and a second sensing surface 152 facing each other. The second portion 162 of the sealing element 16 encloses the airflow sensor 15 and substantially exposes the first sensing surface 151 and the second sensing surface 152. In the embodiment, the first sensing surface 151 and the second sensing surface 152 are isolated from each other; the first sensing surface 151 faces and communicates with the first channel portion 623; the first sensing surface 151 is used to sense the pressure of the first channel portion 623; according to Figures 9 to 14 As shown, the first channel portion 623 is arranged staggered with the airflow sensor 15. The second sensing surface 152 is connected to the outside atmosphere through the assembly gap, so as to sense the pressure of the outside atmosphere. The airflow sensor 15 determines the user's inhalation airflow based on the difference in pressure sensed by the first sensing surface 151 and the second sensing surface 152.
[0220] according to Figures 9 to 14 As shown, the support 60 further defines a ventilation channel 670 for providing a flow path for air to enter the liquid storage chamber 112, so that when the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 112 is gradually consumed so that the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112 is low, air can enter the liquid storage chamber 112 through the ventilation channel 670 to relieve or eliminate the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112. Specifically, the ventilation channel 670 includes:
[0221] The vent hole 671 extends from the groove 622 of the second supporting portion 620 to the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating cavity 611;
[0222] A first ventilation groove 672 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the first accommodating cavity 611; the first ventilation groove 672 extends from the ventilation hole 671 to the inner side wall of the bracket 60;
[0223] The second ventilation groove 673 extends from the first ventilation groove 672 to the first end of the bracket 60 .
[0224] In an embodiment, the vent hole 671 has a diameter of about 0.3 to 2.0 mm; and the first vent groove 672 and / or the second vent groove 673 have a width and / or depth of about 0.3 to 2.0 mm. When the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112 exceeds a predetermined threshold, such as Figures 9 to 14 As shown by the middle arrow R3 , air enters the liquid storage chamber 112 through the vent hole 671 , the first vent groove 672 , and the second vent groove 673 in sequence, thereby eliminating or relieving the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112 .
[0225] according to Fig.14 As shown, in order to prevent or stop the port of the vent hole 671 located in the groove 622 (i.e., the air inlet port) from being closed or blocked by the housing 10, a first blocking wall 681 and a second blocking wall 682 are arranged in the groove 622; the first blocking wall 681 and the second blocking wall 682 are respectively located on both sides of the port of the vent hole 671 in the groove 622. An opening 683 is formed between the first blocking wall 681 and the second blocking wall 682 to surround and define the groove 622, so as to keep the airflow of the vent hole 671 in the groove 622 smooth, so that air can enter the ventilation channel.
[0226] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of an airflow sensor 15 integrated with a light source (LED) and heating control in one embodiment is shown; Fig.15 As shown, the air flow sensor 15 includes:
[0227] Interface 3, generating an input electrical signal according to the user's inhalation airflow;
[0228] Interface 4, used for electrically connecting to the positive electrode of the battery cell 70;
[0229] Interface 5, used for connecting with heating element 40;
[0230] Interface 6, electrically connected to the light source (LED) integrated in the airflow sensor 15;
[0231] Interface 2 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery cell 70 via grounding.
[0232] In some embodiments, the airflow sensor 15 can input an electrical signal according to the composition of the interface 3 to determine the user's puffing action.
[0233] In some embodiments, the airflow sensor 15 can control the current to be provided to the light source (LED) through the interface 6 to make the light source (LED) emit light when it is determined that the user takes a puff.
[0234] Alternatively, the light source (LED) is configured to emit light when the user takes a puff.
[0235] In some embodiments, when the airflow sensor 15 determines that the user takes a puff, it can control the current to be provided to the heating element 40 through the interface 5, so that the heating element 40 heats the liquid matrix in the second liquid-conducting element 30 to generate aerosol.
[0236] The airflow sensor 15 integrated with a light source (LED) and heating control is, for example, a microphone of model IP9013-SOT23-6. Alternatively, in some other variant embodiments, the light source LED is a light emitting device independent of the airflow sensor 15, rather than being integrated into the airflow sensor 15.
[0237] In the embodiment, after installation, the interface 4 of the airflow sensor 15 is welded to the first electrical contact portion 171 through a conductive wire, thereby forming a conductive connection with the battery cell 70 .
[0238] In an embodiment, the heating element 40 is connected to the interface 2 and the interface 5 of the airflow sensor 15 by welding leads, so that the airflow sensor 15 can conduct current between the heating element 40 and the battery cell 70, thereby providing power from the battery cell 70 to the heating element 40 to heat the liquid substrate.
[0239] Or in some other embodiments, the electronic atomization device 100 may further include:
[0240] The circuit or circuit board is provided with an MCU controller and is electrically connected to the first electrical contact portion 171 to form a conductive connection with the battery core 70. The MCU controller is used to control the light source LED to emit light and / or control the output of power to the heating element 40 when the airflow sensor 15 senses the user's puffing action.
[0241] according to Fig.16 As shown, the light source LED is close to or located at the second sensing surface 152 and away from the first sensing surface 151. Also, the light source LED is arranged away from the clamping wall 632 and / or the first channel portion 623. Also, the light source LED emits light from the second sensing surface 152.
[0242] In some embodiments, the bracket 60 is light-conducting; for example, the bracket 60 is made of a transparent light-conducting material, such as PP, PMMA polymer plastic, or acrylic.
[0243] In some embodiments, the second shell 12 is light-shielding or opaque; the second shell 12 can be made of a light-opaque polymer such as PC, or an alloy such as stainless steel / aluminum alloy.
[0244] In some embodiments, the first shell 11 is transparent; for example, the first shell 11 is made of polymer plastics such as PP, PMMA, or acrylic.
[0245] according to Fig.16 As shown by the middle arrow R4, the light emitted by the light source LED is conducted toward the proximal end 110 and / or the liquid storage chamber 112 through the bracket 60, and then emitted from the first shell 11. Therefore, when the user inhales the air outlet 113 during use, the light emitted by the light source LED can be viewed through the portion of the first shell 11 close to the proximal end 110 to determine whether the electronic atomization device 100 responds to the suction action and / or whether aerosol is generated according to the suction action. A portion of the first shell 11 extends into the second shell 12 and is surrounded by the second shell 12; and another portion of the first shell 11 is exposed or located outside the second shell 12, and the exposed portion of the first shell 11 located outside the second shell 12 defines a light-transmitting area for the light emitted by the light source to penetrate to the outside of the housing 10. And, the light-transmitting area of the housing 10 is optically coupled with the light source (LED) and / or the airflow sensor 15 through the light-transmitting bracket 60.
[0246] exist Figures 3 to 16 As shown, the second shell 12 is substantially extended to be flush with the first end of the bracket 60; or the extension length of the second shell 12 is extended from the distal end 120 to the liquid storage chamber 112. The inner surface of the second shell 12 may be reflective; for example, a reflective coating is arranged on the inner surface of the second shell 12, or the second shell 12 is made of a bright alloy material such as an aluminum alloy, so that the inner surface of the second shell 12 is substantially reflective; thus, it is beneficial to conduct or reflect the light irradiated to the inner surface of the second shell 12 to the proximal end 110.
[0247] Figures 17 to 21 A schematic diagram of an electronic atomization device 100a of another embodiment is shown; in this embodiment, the electronic atomization device 100a includes:
[0248] The housing 10a includes a first shell 11a close to and defining a proximal end 110a, and a second shell 12a close to and defining a distal end 120a; the first shell 11a at least partially extends into the second shell 12a and is surrounded by the second shell 12a;
[0249] The end cap 20a is combined with the distal end 120a of the housing 10a and closes the distal end 120a; the end cap 20a can be removed from the distal end 120a of the housing 10a to open the distal end 120a for removing or replacing the battery cell 70a; the end cap 20a is also provided with an air inlet 21a for allowing air to enter the electronic atomization device 100a;
[0250] The connecting element 19a is tightly assembled in the housing 10a and arranged near the distal end 120a; the end cap 20a is detachably connected to the connecting element 19a to form a detachable connection with the housing 10a; and the end cap 20a can be removed from the housing 10a by releasing the connection with the connecting element 19a;
[0251] Battery cell 70a for power supply;
[0252] The liquid storage chamber 112a is arranged near the proximal end 110a and is located in the first housing 11a;
[0253] The aerosol output tube 111a at least partially extends in the liquid storage chamber 112a, and the liquid storage chamber 112a is formed by the space between the outer wall of the aerosol output tube 111a and the inner surface of the outer shell 10a / the first shell 111a; the end of the aerosol output tube 111a opposite to the proximal end 110a is connected to the air outlet 113a, so as to output the aerosol generated by the atomization assembly to the air outlet 113a for inhalation;
[0254] The first liquid-conducting element 50a is contained and held in the bracket 60a to absorb the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 112a; the first liquid-conducting element 50a is arranged substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100a;
[0255] The tubular element 14a is, for example, a stainless steel tube, a ceramic tube, or a plastic tube, and is arranged to extend longitudinally in the liquid storage chamber 112a; and the tubular element 14a is tightly connected to the aerosol output tube 111a by riveting, interference fit, etc.; the tubular element 14a is arranged to penetrate the first liquid guide element 50a; and a perforation 141a is also arranged on the wall of the tubular element 14a, so that the liquid matrix can pass through the perforation 141a and flow into the tubular element 14a;
[0256] The second liquid-conducting element 30a is made of a capillary material or a porous material, such as a sponge, cotton fiber, or a porous body such as a porous ceramic body. The second liquid-conducting element 30a is arranged to extend longitudinally in the tubular element 14a. The second liquid-conducting element 30a is configured in a tubular shape. The outer surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30a can receive the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber 112a from the first liquid-conducting element 50a through the perforations 141a on the tubular element 14a. The liquid transfer direction is as follows: Fig.17 and Fig.18As shown by the arrow R1;
[0257] The heating element 40a is combined with the inner surface of the second liquid-conducting element 30a; the heating element 40a is used to heat at least part of the liquid matrix in the second liquid-conducting element 30a to generate aerosol and release it to the aerosol output tube 111a. In this preferred embodiment, the heating element 40a is a cylindrical heating net, a spiral coil, etc.
[0258] according to Figures 17 to 21 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100a also includes:
[0259] A retaining element 18a, for at least partially surrounding and retaining the battery cell 70a;
[0260] The resilient conductive element 17a, mounted and held on the holding element 18a, is used at least in part to conduct electrical current between the battery cell 70a and the airflow sensor 15a / heating element 40a.
[0261] according to Figures 17 to 21 As shown, the electronic atomization device 100a also includes:
[0262] The bracket 60a is used to accommodate and hold the first liquid-conducting element 50a, the tubular element 14a, the airflow sensor 15a, the sealing element 16a, etc. In this embodiment, the bracket 60a includes a first support portion 610a, a second support portion 620a, and a third support portion 630a arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction; wherein the third support portion 630a is mechanically connected or fastened to the holding element 18a.
[0263] according to Figures 19 to 20 As shown, a first accommodating cavity 611a is defined in the first supporting portion 610a; in this embodiment, the first accommodating cavity 611a includes a first section 6111a and a second section 6112a arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction; wherein the first section 6111a is close to the first end of the bracket 60a, and the first section 6111a is a cone or wide-mouthed shape with an inclined inner surface; the second section 6112a is a columnar shape with a substantially constant diameter. In this embodiment, the first liquid-conducting element 50a is accommodated and retained in the second section 6112a of the first accommodating cavity 611a; and the first liquid-conducting element 50 avoids the conical first section 6111a, and the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 112a of the conical first section 6111a is guided to the first liquid-conducting element 50a to be absorbed. In this embodiment, after assembly, the first liquid-conducting element 50a is not flush with the first end of the bracket 60a, for example, Fig.19 There is a distance d1 between them. In some embodiments, the distance d1 is about 5-10 mm.
[0264] according to Figures 17 to 20As shown, the first support portion 610a is interference fit with the housing 10a / first shell 11a near the liquid storage chamber 112a. A sealing ring such as an O-ring is arranged outside the first support portion 610a around the first support portion 610a to provide a seal between the first support portion 610a and the housing 10a / first shell 11a.
[0265] according to Figures 17 to 20 As shown, the third support portion 630a establishes a mechanical connection and interference fit with the housing 10a / first shell 11a; and a sealing ring such as an O-ring is arranged outside the third support portion 630a to provide a seal between the third support portion 630a and the housing 10a / first shell 11a. And the retaining element 18a at least partially extends into the third support portion 630a and establishes a mechanical connection with the third support portion 630a.
[0266] according to Figures 17 to 20 As shown, the second supporting portion 620a of the bracket 60a is further provided with a plurality of flanges 621a surrounding the second supporting portion 620a in the circumferential direction, and grooves 622a located between adjacent flanges 621a.
[0267] according to Figures 17 to 20 As shown, the second support portion 620a defines a second accommodating cavity 627a for at least partially installing and accommodating the tubular element 14a and the atomizing assembly. Specifically, after assembly, the tubular element 14a is at least partially inserted into the second accommodating cavity 627a after passing through the first accommodating cavity 611a; and the tubular element 14a and the bracket 60a are sealed by interference fit. And there is no flexible sealing element between the tubular element 14a and the bracket 60a. According to Figures 17 to 20 In the embodiment shown, the tubular element 14a is completely located in the support 60a after assembly; or in this embodiment, the tubular element 14a has no portion extending outside the support 60a. After assembly, the aerosol output tube 111a extends into the first receiving cavity 611a and engages with the tubular element 14a.
[0268] according to Figures 17 to 20 As shown, the inner diameter of the portion of the second accommodating cavity 627a close to the first accommodating cavity 611a gradually increases, or the inner surface of the portion of the second accommodating cavity 627a close to the first accommodating cavity 611a is arranged obliquely. After assembly, the through hole 141a of the tubular element 14a is opposite to the portion with the increased inner diameter of the second accommodating cavity 627a, and a gap is formed between them to connect the through hole 141a with the first liquid guiding element 50a. In use, the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 112a is sucked through the upper surface of the first liquid guiding element 50a, and then flows to the through hole 141a through the lower surface and is sucked by the second liquid guiding element 30a, as shown in FIG. Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown by the arrow R1.
[0269] according to Figures 17 to 20 As shown, the third supporting portion 630a of the bracket 60a is also arranged with:
[0270] The third accommodating cavity 631a is used to accommodate or install the airflow sensor 15a and the sealing element 16a. In this embodiment, the airflow sensor 15a and the sealing element 16a are arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60a; the airflow sensor 15a is wrapped by the sealing element 16a. Fig.17 and Fig.18 As shown, the retaining element 18a at least partially extends into the third accommodating cavity 631a, and supports the sealing element 16a accommodated and retained in the third accommodating cavity 631a, so that they are stably accommodated and assembled in the third accommodating cavity 631a.
[0271] according to Figures 19 to 20 As shown, the sealing element 16a is provided with air holes 161a for allowing air to pass through the sealing element 16a and enter the third accommodating chamber 631a.
[0272] according to Figures 19 to 20 As shown, an air inlet channel is arranged on the bracket 60a to provide a channel for air to enter the second accommodating chamber 627a. The complete air inlet channel includes:
[0273] The first channel portion 623a extends from the third accommodating cavity 631a along the longitudinal direction of the bracket 60a or penetrates into the groove 622a on the surface of the second supporting portion 620a; the first channel portion 623a defines a first communication port 624a on the surface of the second supporting portion 620a;
[0274] at least one groove 622a;
[0275] The second channel portion 625a extends from the groove 622a on the surface of the second supporting portion 620a to or passes through the second accommodating cavity 627a to deliver air to the atomizing assembly in the second accommodating cavity 627a; the second channel portion 625a may include a plurality of bent sections.
[0276] During suction, the airflow path is shown in Figures 17 to 20As shown by the middle arrow R2, the external air entering through the air inlet 21a passes through the gap between the battery cell 70a and the outer shell 10a, the retaining element 18a, and then enters the third accommodating chamber 631a through the air hole 161a of the sealing element 16a; then flows into the groove 622a on the surface of the second supporting part 620a through the first channel part 623a, and then flows to the second channel part 625a through the groove 622a; finally, it enters the tubular element 14a from the second channel part 625a, and carries the aerosol generated by the atomization component from the aerosol output tube 111a to the air outlet 113a.
[0277] according to Figures 19 to 20 In the illustrated embodiment, the airflow sensor 15a is used to sense changes in airflow flowing through the bracket 60a and / or the electronic atomization device 100a. And in this embodiment, the airflow sensor 15a has a first sensing surface 151a and a second sensing surface 152a that are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device 100a. The first sensing surface 151a is arranged toward the proximal end 110a and is connected to the airflow passing through the bracket 60a; the airflow sensor 15a determines the user's suction action and generates a high-level signal when the pressure difference between the first sensing surface 151a and the second sensing surface 152a caused by the suction airflow is greater than a preset threshold. The first sensing surface 151a and the second sensing surface 152a are not wrapped by the flexible sealing element 16a, so as to be exposed for pressure sensing.
[0278] according to Figures 19 to 20 As shown, the support 60a further defines a ventilation channel 670a for providing a flow path for air to enter the liquid storage chamber 112a, so that when the liquid matrix in the liquid storage chamber 112a is gradually consumed so that the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112a is low, air can enter the liquid storage chamber 112a through the ventilation channel 670a to relieve or eliminate the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112a. Specifically, the ventilation channel 670a includes:
[0279] The vent hole 671a radially penetrates from the outer surface of the first support portion 610a to the inner surface of the second section 6112a of the first accommodating cavity 611a;
[0280] The ventilation groove 672a is arranged on the inner surface of the second section 6112a of the first accommodating cavity 611a, and extends from the ventilation hole 671a to the first section 6111a.
[0281] In an embodiment, the vent hole 671a has a diameter of about 0.3 to 2.0 mm; and the vent groove 672a has a width and / or depth of about 0.3 to 2.0 mm. When the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112a exceeds a predetermined threshold, such as Figures 19 to 20As shown by the middle arrow R3, the air enters the liquid storage chamber 112a after passing through the vent hole 671a and the vent groove 672a in sequence, thereby eliminating or relieving the negative pressure in the liquid storage chamber 112a. In order to prevent the entrance of the vent hole 671a from being blocked or blocked by the housing 10a / first shell 11a to maintain smooth air intake, the vent hole 671a is arranged at the entrance of the outer surface of the bracket 60a to have a port 6711a with an enlarged cross-sectional area; the cross-sectional area of the enlarged port 6711a is significantly enlarged, for example, with a width or height of about 3 to 5 mm, which is beneficial to maintaining smooth air intake of the vent hole 671a.
[0282] according to Fig.21 As shown, the airflow sensor 15a is integrated or arranged with a light source, such as Fig.15 As shown in , and configured to emit light in response to the user's suction action; according to Fig.21 As shown by the middle arrow R4, the light emitted by the light source is conducted through the bracket 60a toward the proximal end 110a and / or the liquid storage chamber 112a, and then emitted from the first shell 11a. Therefore, when the user inhales the air outlet 113a during use, the light emitted by the light source can be viewed through the portion of the first shell 11a near the proximal end 110a to determine whether the electronic atomization device 100a responds to the inhalation action and / or whether aerosol is generated according to the inhalation action.
[0283] Or in some other embodiments, the light source is a separate LED light; the light source is not integrated into the airflow sensor 15a. Accordingly, the light source is arranged or accommodated in the third accommodation cavity 631a of the bracket 60a, and is used to respond to the user's suction action and then emit light.
[0284] It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present application are given in the specification and drawings of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the specification. Furthermore, it is possible for a person of ordinary skill in the art to make improvements or changes based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present application.
Claims
1. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: A housing having a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix therein, the housing comprising a light-transmitting area defining at least a portion of a boundary of the liquid storage cavity; an atomizing assembly, in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, for sucking the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and atomizing it to generate an aerosol; A light source, used to emit light; A light-transmissive support at least partially surrounds or accommodates the atomization assembly and / or the light source; at least a portion of the support is located between the light source and the liquid storage chamber, so as to at least partially optically couple the light source to the light-transmissive area.
2. The electronic atomization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket is used to conduct at least part of the light emitted by the light source toward the liquid storage cavity, so that the light emitted by the light source can be seen in the light-transmitting area of the shell.
3. The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing has a proximal end and a distal end which are opposite to each other in the longitudinal direction, and the light-transmitting area and / or the liquid storage cavity are close to the proximal end.
4. The electronic atomization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing includes a proximal end and a distal end facing each other in a longitudinal direction, and: a transparent first housing adjacent to or defining the proximal end; an opaque second shell, proximate to or defining the distal end, partially surrounding the first shell; The first shell has an exposed portion exposed outside the second shell near the proximal end, and the light-transmitting area of the housing is defined by the exposed portion.
5. The electronic atomization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner surface of the second housing is substantially reflective.
6. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: An airflow sensor for sensing changes in airflow flowing through the inside of the electronic atomization device; The light source is integrated with the airflow sensor.
7. The electronic atomization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The airflow sensor is installed inside the bracket with the light source oriented toward the liquid storage chamber.
8. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The light source is accommodated or held in the bracket and arranged away from the liquid storage cavity.
9. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The light source is arranged offset from the longitudinal center axis of the electronic atomization device.
10. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A battery cell, used to provide power to the atomization assembly and the light source; The light source and / or the bracket are located between the battery core and the liquid storage chamber.
11. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A battery cell, used to provide power to the atomization assembly and the light source; an end cap, at least partially closing the distal end of the housing and detachably connected to the housing; The end cap is configured to be detachable from the housing to open the distal end of the housing, so as to allow the battery cell to be taken out from the distal end of the housing.
12. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The bracket comprises a first end close to the liquid storage cavity along the longitudinal direction, and a second end away from the first end; The first end is provided with a first opening for accommodating the atomizing assembly into the bracket, and the second end is provided with a second opening for accommodating the light source into the bracket.
13. The electronic atomization device according to claim 12, characterized in that: Also includes: A holding element at least partially extends from the second opening into the bracket to hold the light source.
14. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A first liquid-conducting element is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the electronic atomization device and is in fluid communication with the liquid storage chamber to absorb the liquid matrix; The atomizing assembly comprises: A second liquid-conducting element is configured to be arranged along the longitudinal extension of the electronic atomization device and comprises an outer surface and an inner surface opposite to each other, wherein the outer surface is arranged to indirectly absorb the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber from the first liquid-conducting element; A heating element is combined with the second liquid-conducting element and adjacent to the inner surface, and is used to heat at least a portion of the liquid matrix in the second liquid-conducting element to generate an aerosol.
15. The electronic atomization device according to claim 14, characterized in that: The bracket includes a first supporting portion, a second supporting portion and a third supporting portion arranged in a longitudinal direction; The first support portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the first liquid-conducting element; The second supporting portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the second liquid-conducting element; The third support portion at least partially surrounds or accommodates the light source.
16. The electronic atomization device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: Also includes: The airflow channel defines an airflow path passing through the electronic atomization device, and the airflow channel is at least partially extended around the bracket along the circumference of the bracket.
17. An electronic atomization device having a proximal end and a distal end facing each other in the longitudinal direction; characterized in that: The electronic atomization device comprises: a liquid storage chamber, arranged near the proximal end, for storing a liquid matrix; an atomization assembly, in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, for receiving the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and atomizing the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol; A light source, used to emit light during operation of the atomizing assembly; A battery cell, used to supply power to the atomization assembly and the light source; The support is at least partially located between the battery core and the liquid storage cavity, and at least partially surrounds or accommodates the light source; the support is configured to be light-transmissive so as to conduct the light emitted by the light source toward the proximal end and pass through the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity.
18. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: A housing defining a liquid storage cavity for storing a liquid matrix, the housing comprising a light-transmitting region for defining at least a portion of a boundary of the liquid storage cavity; an atomizing assembly, in liquid communication with the liquid storage chamber, for sucking the liquid matrix from the liquid storage chamber and atomizing it to generate an aerosol; An airflow sensor for sensing changes in airflow flowing through the electronic atomization device; the airflow sensor is further integrated with a light source, the light source being configured to emit light when the airflow sensor senses airflow flowing through the electronic atomization device; The light-transmitting bracket is at least partially located between the airflow sensor and the liquid storage chamber, so as to transmit the light emitted by the light source to the light-transmitting area.
Citation Information
Cited By
Electronic atomization device
EP4772053A1