Adjustable beam column mold
By designing adjustable beam and column molds, using the structure of adjustable pull plates and sealing plates, the problem of poor adaptability of existing molds is solved, and the effect of producing beams and columns of multiple sizes is achieved in a single mold, which improves production efficiency and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510160272.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, beam and column molds can only be sealed and poured for single-size beam and column and steel frames, which lack adjustability and adaptability, resulting in low production efficiency and high cost.
An adjustable beam and column mold is designed, and by setting adjustable pull plates and sealing plates in the mold, convenient size adjustment of beam and column and steel frames of different sizes is achieved. The mold includes a mold plate, a side formwork, an end formwork, an adjustable pull-out and a sealing plate. Through sliding and fixing structure, it can adapt to beams, columns and steel bars of different sizes.
A single mold can produce beams and columns of multiple sizes, improving the adjustability and adaptability of the mold, and reducing production costs and time.
Smart Images

Figure CN119820685A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of concrete components, in particular to an adjustable beam-column mould. Background Art
[0002] In the design of prefabricated buildings, beam and column concrete components are indispensable components, and only with the support of beams and columns can the separation between floors be formed. Therefore, beams and columns are very important and indispensable components. The efficiency of beam and column mold production components has a great impact on enterprises to reduce production costs and shorten production time.
[0003] When pouring existing beams and columns, it is necessary to place the steel bar frame in the mold in advance and then pour. The existing mold can only produce one size of mold according to fixed dimensions and standards. Beams and columns of different sizes have different sizes of steel bar frames inside, and the number of steel bars extending from both ends is also different. During pouring, the protruding steel bars on both sides have straight steel bar parts on the upper side and curved steel bar parts on the lower side. Since the steel bar parts need to be exposed, they need to be sealed separately with plugging parts. A single mold can only be used for sealing and pouring beams, columns and steel bar frames of a single size. It has no adjustability and poor adaptability. In the actual production process, it is necessary to have molds of multiple sizes, which has low production efficiency and high cost.
[0004] The patent with publication number CN109366696B discloses an adjustable beam-column mold, which mainly relates to the technical field of concrete building materials production equipment, including an upper right slider, a right bracket, a lower right slider, a support seat A, a mold platform, a slide rail A, a support seat B, a lower left slider, a left bracket, and an upper left slider. The slide rail B that moves up and down between the upper right slider and the right bracket, and between the left bracket and the upper left slider respectively, is connected by an axis between the right bracket and the support seat A, and between the left bracket and the support seat B, and can be opened and closed under the push of the oil cylinder. A pushing device is provided between the lower right slider and the right bracket, and between the lower left slider and the left bracket. The support seat A supports the right bracket, and the support seat B supports the left bracket and realizes the free opening and closing of the right bracket and the left bracket. The support seat A and the support seat B can slide back and forth on the slide rail A. The angle and position of the components of the mold can be changed accordingly according to the structural shape of the component, so as to realize the use of the same mold to meet the production of different components; however, the above patent has not made any improvements to the position of the blocking at both ends of the steel frame, and there are many limitations in actual use. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides an adjustable beam-column mould, which solves the problem in the prior art that a single mould can only be used for blocking and pouring beams, columns and steel bars of a single size, and has no adjustability and poor adaptability.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0007] An adjustable beam-column mold comprises a mold base plate and a side mold base, wherein two side mold bases are provided and the two side mold bases are slidably arranged on the mold base plate;
[0008] It also includes two end templates, a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate, wherein the upper portion of the end template is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the bottom portion of the end template is provided with a rectangular notch, two first adjustable pull plates are symmetrically slidably arranged in the horizontal direction on the rectangular through hole in the upper portion of the end template, and two second adjustable pull plates are symmetrically slidably arranged in the horizontal direction on the rectangular notch in the bottom portion of the end template, the first sealing plate is sealed between the two first adjustable pull plates, and the second sealing plate is sealed between the two second adjustable pull plates.
[0009] Furthermore, the first adjustable pull plate is embedded in the slide groove on the upper part of the end template, and the thickness of the first adjustable pull plate is the same as the depth of the slide groove;
[0010] The second adjustable pull plate is embedded in the slide groove at the lower part of the end template, and the thickness of the second adjustable pull plate is the same as the depth of the slide groove.
[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a locking assembly, one locking assembly is installed on each of the first adjustable pull plates, and one locking assembly is installed on each of the second adjustable pull plates.
[0012] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a mounting frame, a tightening screw and a fastening plate, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the end template, each mounting frame is threadedly connected to a tightening screw, and each tightening screw is fixedly connected to a fastening plate at one end close to the end template, and the fastening plate is opposite to the first adjustable pull plate or the second adjustable pull plate.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of through holes are provided on the first blocking plate, and the two ends of the first blocking plate are respectively fitted with the end faces of the two first adjustable pull plates, and the upper side and the lower side of the first blocking plate are respectively fitted with the inner top and the inner bottom of the upper rectangular through hole of the end template.
[0014] Furthermore, the second sealing plate is a rectangular plate, and is provided with a plurality of through holes. The second sealing plate is divided into two from the horizontal centerline position, and consists of two symmetrical upper and lower parts. The through hole is divided into two half holes. The two ends of the second sealing plate are respectively attached to the end faces of the two second adjustable pull plates, and the upper side surface of the second sealing plate is attached to the inner top of the rectangular notch at the bottom of the end template, and the lower side surface of the second sealing plate is attached to the upper surface of the template plate.
[0015] Furthermore, two first vibration sheets are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each of the end templates;
[0016] It also includes a demoulding auxiliary mechanism, which includes a top frame, the bottom of which is installed on an external elevator, and two first vibration components are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top frame, the first vibration component includes a first lifting drive member, a linkage rod and a sliding seat, the first lifting drive member is installed on the lower side of the top frame, two linkage rods are arranged, the first ends of the two linkage rods are hinged to the lifting end of the first lifting drive member, two groups of sliding seats are arranged, and the two groups of sliding seats are fixed to the top frame through brackets, and a long rod is slidably arranged in each group of sliding seats, the first end of each long rod is hinged to the second end of a linkage rod, and the second end of each long rod is fixed to a first impact hammer, and the first impact hammer is facing the first vibration plate in a working state.
[0017] Furthermore, two second vibration plates are fixedly connected to the top of each of the side templates, and the demoulding auxiliary mechanism also includes two second vibration components, and the two second vibration components are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the top frame. The second vibration component includes a second lifting drive, a hydraulic driver and a second impact hammer, and the second lifting drive is installed on the lower side of the top frame. There are two second lifting drives, and the two hydraulic drivers are respectively installed at the lifting ends of the two second lifting drives, and the two hydraulic drivers are oppositely arranged. There are two second impact hammers, and the two second impact hammers are respectively installed at the driving ends of the two hydraulic drivers. The second impact hammers are facing the second vibration plates in the working state.
[0018] Furthermore, the demoulding auxiliary mechanism also includes a separation auxiliary component, and a plurality of the separation auxiliary components are arranged on the lower side of the top frame, and the plurality of the separation auxiliary components respectively correspond to the positions where the two side formworks and the two end formworks are in contact with the beams and columns.
[0019] Furthermore, the separation auxiliary component includes a third lifting drive component, which is installed on the lower side of the top frame. The lifting end of the third lifting drive component is equipped with a telescopic drive component, and the telescopic end of the telescopic drive component is equipped with a combination frame, and a spacer rocker is hingedly installed on the combination frame.
[0020] The positive effect of the present invention is that during the pulling and adjustment process of the first adjustable pull plate and the second adjustable pull plate, the change in the position of the first adjustable pull plate and the second adjustable pull plate can change the spacing between the two first adjustable pull plates, and change the spacing between the two second adjustable pull plates, thereby adapting to different numbers of steel bars in beams and columns of different sizes, thereby achieving the effect of convenient size adjustment according to beams and columns and steel bars of different sizes, achieving the effect of a single mold being able to produce beams and columns of various sizes, and improving the adjustability and adaptability of the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable beam-column mold of the present invention from a first-view perspective;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable beam-column mold of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the end template in the present invention from the first perspective;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the end template in the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the end template part of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the end template part in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second blocking plate in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first blocking plate in the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking assembly in the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable beam-column mold of the present invention from a third viewing angle;
[0031] Fig.11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the adjustable beam-column mold of the present invention from a fourth viewing angle;
[0032] Fig.12 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the demoulding auxiliary mechanism in the present invention;
[0033] Fig.13 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the demoulding auxiliary mechanism in the present invention;
[0034] Fig.14 It is a third structural schematic diagram of the demoulding auxiliary mechanism in the present invention;
[0035] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation auxiliary component in the present invention;
[0036] In the figure: 1. mold plate; 2. side mold plate; 3. movable slide seat; 4. limit slide rail; 5. end mold plate; 6. first adjustable pull plate; 7. first blocking plate; 8. second adjustable pull plate; 9. second blocking plate; 10. mounting frame; 11. tightening screw; 12. fastening plate; 13. first vibrating plate; 14. second vibrating plate; 15. top frame; 16. first lifting drive member; 17. linkage rod; 18. long rod; 19. sliding seat; 20. first impact hammer; 21. second lifting drive member; 22. hydraulic drive; 23. second impact hammer; 24. third lifting drive member; 25. telescopic drive member; 26. combination frame; 27. interval seesaw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] Example 1
[0039] Combination Figure 1-9 As shown, an adjustable beam-column mold includes a mold base plate 1 and a side mold base 2. Two side mold bases 2 are provided. The two side mold bases 2 are slidably set on the mold base plate 1. The side mold base 2 can slide on the limiting slide rail 4 on the mold base plate 1 by moving the slide seat 3, thereby adjusting the distance between the two side mold bases 2 to adapt to beams and columns of different sizes.
[0040] It also includes two end templates 5 , a first blocking plate 7 and a second blocking plate 9 , and the length of the end template 5 is greater than the distance between the two side templates 2 .
[0041] A rectangular through hole is opened on the upper part of the end template 5, and a rectangular notch is opened on the bottom of the end template 5. Two first adjustable pull plates 6 are symmetrically slidably arranged in the horizontal direction on the rectangular through hole on the upper part of the end template 5, and two second adjustable pull plates 8 are symmetrically slidably arranged in the horizontal direction on the rectangular notch on the bottom of the end template 5. The first sealing plate 7 is blocked between the two first adjustable pull plates 6, and the second sealing plate 9 is blocked between the two second adjustable pull plates 8.
[0042] The first adjustable pull plate 6 is embedded in the slide groove on the upper part of the end template 5, and the thickness of the first adjustable pull plate 6 is the same as the depth of the slide groove;
[0043] The second adjustable pull plate 8 is embedded in the slide groove at the lower part of the end template 5, and the thickness of the second adjustable pull plate 8 is the same as the depth of the slide groove.
[0044] It also includes a locking assembly, one locking assembly is installed on each first adjustable pull plate 6, and one locking assembly is installed on each second adjustable pull plate 8.
[0045] The locking assembly includes a mounting frame 10, a tightening screw 11 and a fastening plate 12. The mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected to the end template 5. A tightening screw 11 is threadedly connected to each mounting frame 10. A fastening plate 12 is fixedly connected to one end of each tightening screw 11 close to the end template 5. The fastening plate 12 is opposite to the first adjustable pull plate 6 or the second adjustable pull plate 8.
[0046] After the positions of the first adjustable pull plate 6 and the second adjustable pull plate 8 are adjusted by pulling, the tightening screw 11 can be used to press the fastening sheet 12 against the first adjustable pull plate 6 or the second adjustable pull plate 8 to achieve fixation.
[0047] The first sealing plate 7 is provided with a plurality of through holes for steel bars to pass through, and the two ends of the first sealing plate 7 are respectively fitted with the end faces of the two first adjustable pull plates 6, and the upper side surface and the lower side surface of the first sealing plate 7 are respectively fitted with the inner top and the inner bottom of the upper rectangular through hole of the end template 5. The first sealing plate 7 is made of rubber and other materials with good sealing properties. Different sizes of beams and columns have different numbers of steel bars. According to the different sizes of beams and columns, first sealing plates 7 of different lengths are used, and first sealing plates 7 of different lengths have different numbers of through holes to accommodate different numbers of steel bars.
[0048] The second sealing plate 9 is a rectangular plate, and is provided with a plurality of through holes for the bent steel bars on the lower side to pass through. The second sealing plate 9 is divided into two from the horizontal centerline position, and consists of two symmetrical parts, and the through hole is divided into two half holes. The two ends of the second sealing plate 9 are respectively fitted with the end faces of the two second adjustable pull plates 8, and the upper side surface of the second sealing plate 9 is fitted with the inner top of the rectangular notch at the bottom of the end template 5, and the lower side surface of the second sealing plate 9 is fitted with the upper surface of the formwork plate 1.
[0049] In this embodiment, when the adjustable beam-column mold is used, the two side templates 2 are moved according to the size of the beams and columns to be processed, and the spacing between the two side templates 2 is adjusted. After the spacing is adjusted, the side templates 2 are fixed with fixing bolts, and then the first adjustable pull plate 6 is pulled to adjust the spacing between the two first adjustable pull plates 6, and the second adjustable pull plate 8 is pulled to adjust the spacing between the two second adjustable pull plates 8, and then the steel bar frame is placed in the two side templates 2, and then the two end templates 5 are installed to the two ends of the side template 2, so that the steel bars at the two ends of the steel bar frame are respectively inserted between the two first adjustable pull plates 6 and between the two second adjustable pull plates 8;
[0050] Since the steel bars on the upper side are straight steel bars, they can be directly inserted between the two first adjustable pull plates 6. The steel bars on the lower side are steel bars bent upward. The bent steel bars have a straight steel bar portion close to the main body of the steel frame and cannot be directly inserted. Therefore, in this embodiment, the bottom of the end template 5 has a rectangular notch, that is, the lower side is open, and can be directly placed above the straight steel bars on the bent steel bars without inserting from the end of the bent steel bars, thereby improving the convenience of installation.
[0051] Subsequently, a first blocking plate 7 of a corresponding size is inserted into the straight steel bar and blocked between the two first adjustable pull plates 6, whereby the gap between the steel bar and the first adjustable pull plates 6 is completely sealed by the first blocking plate 7, and the position of the through hole can surround and seal the steel bar position;
[0052] The second blocking plate 9 is divided into two parts from the horizontal midline position of the bent steel bar at the lower side. The upper and lower parts can be installed from the upper and lower sides to the position between the two second adjustable pull plates 8, respectively, and then the two parts are assembled into a whole to complete the blocking of the lower gap. By assembling the upper and lower parts, the insertion from the outer end of the bent steel bar to the inside is avoided, which improves the convenience of blocking. Then, the end template 5 is fixed with fixing bolts;
[0053] Among them, during the pulling and adjustment process of the first adjustable pull plate 6 and the second adjustable pull plate 8, the change in the position of the first adjustable pull plate 6 and the second adjustable pull plate 8 can change the spacing between the two first adjustable pull plates 6 and the spacing between the two second adjustable pull plates 8, thereby adapting to different numbers of steel bars in beams and columns of different sizes, thereby achieving the effect of convenient size adjustment according to beams and columns and steel bars of different sizes.
[0054] In actual use, the first sealing plate 7 and the second sealing plate 9 are rubber products. For beams and columns of different size standards, first sealing plates 7 and second sealing plates 9 of different sizes can be selected for use. Thus, the size of a single mold can be adjusted, and a single mold can produce beams and columns of various sizes, thereby improving the adjustability and adaptability of the mold.
[0055] Example 2
[0056] During the demoulding stage, the molds need to be separated manually using tools, which is a manual operation that consumes a lot of physical effort and has low efficiency.
[0057] Combination Figure 1-15 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that two first vibration plates 13 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each end template 5;
[0058] The demoulding auxiliary mechanism also includes a top frame 15, the bottom of the top frame 15 is installed on an external elevator, and two first vibration components are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top frame 15. The first vibration component includes a first lifting drive member 16, a linkage rod 17 and a sliding seat 19. The first lifting drive member 16 is installed on the lower side of the top frame 15, and two linkage rods 17 are arranged. The first ends of the two linkage rods 17 are hinged to the lifting ends of the first lifting drive member 16. There are two groups of sliding seats 19, and the two groups of sliding seats 19 are fixed to the top frame 15 through brackets. A long rod 18 is slidably arranged in each group of sliding seats 19, and the first end of each long rod 18 is hinged to the second end of a linkage rod 17. The second end of each long rod 18 is fixed with a first impact hammer 20, and the impact hammer 20 is facing the first vibration plate 13 in the working state.
[0059] Two second vibration plates 14 are fixedly connected to the top of each side formwork 2. The demoulding auxiliary mechanism also includes two second vibration components. The two second vibration components are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the top frame 15. The second vibration component includes a second lifting drive 21, a hydraulic driver 22 and a second impact hammer 23. The second lifting drive 21 is installed on the lower side of the top frame 15. Two second lifting drives 21 are provided. Two hydraulic drivers 22 are respectively installed at the lifting ends of the two second lifting drives 21. The two hydraulic drivers 22 are oppositely arranged. Two second impact hammers 23 are provided. The two second impact hammers 23 are respectively installed at the driving ends of the two hydraulic drivers 22. The second impact hammers 23 are facing the second vibration plates 14 in the working state.
[0060] In this embodiment, under normal working conditions, the demoulding auxiliary mechanism is installed on an external elevator and is located above the mold. When the beam column is dried and formed, the elevator drives the demoulding auxiliary mechanism to move downward to the position of the mold to assist in demoulding;
[0061] When demoulding, firstly, the necessary fixing bolts are manually removed, and then the demoulding auxiliary mechanism is lowered to the mold position. At this time, the first impact hammer 20 is facing the first vibration plate 13, and the second impact hammer 23 is facing the second vibration plate 14. Then the first lifting drive member 16 drives the linkage rod 17 to move downward rapidly, thereby driving the two long rods 18 to move to both sides, so that the two long rods 18 drive the two first impact hammers 20 to move to both sides, and the two first impact hammers 20 impact the first vibration plates 13 on both sides. The first vibration components on both sides operate synchronously, thereby impacting the end templates 5 on both sides, so that they are separated from the beam column by the impact vibration.
[0062] Similarly, the hydraulic driver 22 drives the second impact hammer 23 to impact the second vibration plate 14, so that the side formworks 2 on both sides are also impacted and vibrated to separate from the beam column.
[0063] Example 3
[0064] Combination Figure 1-15 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is that the demoulding auxiliary mechanism also includes a separation auxiliary component, and a plurality of separation auxiliary components are arranged on the lower side of the top frame 15, and the plurality of separation auxiliary components respectively correspond to the positions where the two side formworks 2 and the two end formworks 5 are in contact with the beams and columns.
[0065] The separation auxiliary component includes a third lifting drive member 24, which is installed on the lower side of the top frame 15. The lifting end of the third lifting drive member 24 is installed with a telescopic drive member 25, and the telescopic end of the telescopic drive member 25 is installed with a combination frame 26, and a spacing rocker plate 27 is hingedly installed on the combination frame 26.
[0066] In this embodiment, while the first vibration plate 13 and the second vibration plate 14 vibrate, the third lifting drive member 24 drives the telescopic drive member 25, the combination frame 26 and the spacing seesaw 27 to move downward, and while the side formwork 2 and the end formwork 5 are separated from the beam and column by vibration, the spacing seesaw 27 moves downward and is inserted into the gap, and then the telescopic drive member 25 extends to drive the upper movement of the spacing seesaw 27 through the combination frame 26, thereby forming a tilting effect for the spacing seesaw 27, and then the spacing seesaw 27 forms a prying effect on the gap between the side formwork 2, the end formwork 5 and the beam and column, further separating them, thereby realizing fast, automated and convenient demoulding.
[0067] The above-mentioned embodiments are described in a relatively detailed and specific manner, expressing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the technical ideas and features of the present invention. The purpose is to enable technicians in this field to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly, but are not limited to the present invention. The patent scope of the present invention cannot be limited only by this embodiment, that is, any equivalent changes or modifications made to the spirit disclosed by the present invention, for researchers or technicians in this field, without departing from the structure of the present invention, local improvements within the system and changes and conversions between subsystems, etc., are still within the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An adjustable beam-column mold, characterized in that: It comprises a formwork plate (1) and a side formwork (2), wherein two side formworks (2) are provided, and the two side formworks (2) are slidably arranged on the formwork plate (1); It also includes two end templates (5), a first blocking plate (7) and a second blocking plate (9), wherein the upper portion of the end template (5) is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the bottom portion of the end template (5) is provided with a rectangular notch, two first adjustable pull plates (6) are symmetrically slidably arranged in the horizontal direction on the rectangular through hole in the upper portion of the end template (5), and two second adjustable pull plates (8) are symmetrically slidably arranged in the horizontal direction on the rectangular notch in the bottom portion of the end template (5), the first blocking plate (7) is blocked between the two first adjustable pull plates (6), and the second blocking plate (9) is blocked between the two second adjustable pull plates (8).
2. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustable pull plate (6) is embedded in the slide groove on the upper part of the end template (5), and the thickness of the first adjustable pull plate (6) is the same as the depth of the slide groove; The second adjustable pull plate (8) is embedded in the slide groove at the lower part of the end template (5), and the thickness of the second adjustable pull plate (8) is the same as the depth of the slide groove.
3. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a locking assembly, one locking assembly is installed on each of the first adjustable pull plates (6), and one locking assembly is installed on each of the second adjustable pull plates (8).
4. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a mounting frame (10), a tightening screw (11) and a fastening plate (12); the mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the end template (5); each mounting frame (10) is threadedly connected to a tightening screw (11); each tightening screw (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the end template (5); and the fastening plate (12) is directly opposite to the first adjustable pull plate (6) or the second adjustable pull plate (8).
5. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first sealing plate (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the two ends of the first sealing plate (7) are respectively fitted with the end faces of the two first adjustable pull plates (6), and the upper side and the lower side of the first sealing plate (7) are respectively fitted with the inner top and the inner bottom of the upper rectangular through hole of the end template (5).
6. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second blocking plate (9) is a rectangular plate, and is provided with a plurality of through holes. The second blocking plate (9) is divided into two parts from the horizontal centerline position, and is composed of two symmetrical parts, and the through hole is divided into two half holes. The two ends of the second blocking plate (9) are respectively attached to the end faces of the two second adjustable pull plates (8), the upper side surface of the second blocking plate (9) is attached to the inner top of the rectangular notch at the bottom of the end template (5), and the lower side surface of the second blocking plate (9) is attached to the upper surface of the template plate (1).
7. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two first vibration sheets (13) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each end template (5); The present invention also comprises a demoulding auxiliary mechanism, wherein the demoulding auxiliary mechanism comprises a top frame (15), the bottom of the top frame (15) is mounted on an external elevator, two first vibration components are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the top frame (15), the first vibration components comprise a first lifting drive member (16), a linkage rod (17) and a sliding seat (19), the first lifting drive member (16) is mounted on the lower side of the top frame (15), two linkage rods (17) are arranged, and the first ends of the two linkage rods (17) are hinged to the first lifting drive member (16). On the lifting end of a lifting drive member (16), two groups of sliding seats (19) are provided. The two groups of sliding seats (19) are fixedly connected to the top frame (15) through brackets. A long rod (18) is slidably provided in each group of sliding seats (19). The first end of each long rod (18) is hinged to the second end of a linkage rod (17). The second end of each long rod (18) is fixedly connected to a first impact hammer (20). The first impact hammer (20) is facing the first vibration plate (13) in the working state.
8. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two second vibration plates (14) are fixedly connected to the top of each side template (2), and the demoulding auxiliary mechanism also includes two second vibration components, and the two second vibration components are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the top frame (15). The second vibration component includes a second lifting drive member (21), a hydraulic driver (22) and a second impact hammer (23). The second lifting drive member (21) is installed on the lower side of the top frame (15). There are two second lifting drive members (21). The two hydraulic drivers (22) are respectively installed at the lifting ends of the two second lifting drive members (21). The two hydraulic drivers (22) are oppositely arranged. There are two second impact hammers (23). The two second impact hammers (23) are respectively installed at the driving ends of the two hydraulic drivers (22). The second impact hammers (23) are facing the second vibration plates (14) in the working state.
9. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 8, characterized in that: The demoulding auxiliary mechanism also includes a separation auxiliary component. A plurality of the separation auxiliary components are arranged on the lower side of the top frame (15). The plurality of the separation auxiliary components respectively correspond to the positions where the two side templates (2) and the two end templates (5) are in contact with the beam column.
10. The adjustable beam-column mold according to claim 9, characterized in that: The separation auxiliary component comprises a third lifting drive member (24), the third lifting drive member (24) is installed on the lower side of the top frame (15), a telescopic drive member (25) is installed at the lifting end of the third lifting drive member (24), a combined frame (26) is installed at the telescopic end of the telescopic drive member (25), and a spacing rocker plate (27) is hingedly installed on the combined frame (26).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An adjustable beam-column mold
CN109366696B