Control method and device of vehicle air conditioner, vehicle air conditioner panel and vehicle controller
By integrating signal sensing sensors and MCU on the automotive air conditioner control panel, identifying air-to-air gesture operations and executing corresponding control instructions, the problem of single operation and easy to touch in the traditional air conditioner control panel is solved, achieving higher operational diversity and intelligence, and improving user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510229851.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The traditional car air conditioning control panel has a single operation, lacks diversity and intelligence, and is prone to unnecessary operations due to accidental touch.
A control method and device for vehicle air conditioning is designed. By combining a signal sensing sensor and a microcontroller unit (MCU), the user's air-distance gesture operation is identified by sensing the signal change information on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel, and converting it into an air-conditioning control command to perform corresponding control operations.
It realizes the diversity and intelligence of the air conditioning control panel, improves the convenience and comfort of user operations, reduces mistreatment and misoperation, and improves the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN119821083A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automobile air conditioning, and in particular to a control method and device for a vehicle air conditioning, a vehicle air conditioning panel and a vehicle controller. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, the automotive industry is facing an unprecedented storm of intelligent transformation. In this transformation, the smart cockpit has gradually become a bridge connecting passengers and the core functions of the vehicle. As part of the smart cockpit, the air-conditioning control panel also carries a link in the interaction between passengers and vehicles, and is also an important indicator affecting the user experience. The traditional air-conditioning control panel basically uses physical pressing or touch operation to realize functions and user interaction, and the interaction is single. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a vehicle air conditioning control method, device, vehicle air conditioning panel and vehicle controller. The technical solution is as follows:
[0004] On the one hand, a vehicle air conditioning panel is provided, the vehicle air conditioning panel comprising an air conditioning panel body, a signal processing circuit board arranged on the back of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, an actuator arranged inside the air conditioning panel body and a display mechanism arranged on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body; the signal processing circuit board comprises: a signal sensing sensor and a micro control unit MCU;
[0005] The signal sensing sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is blocked, determine the signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked, convert the signal change information into a pulse signal; and send the pulse signal to the MCU;
[0006] The MCU is used to receive the pulse signal, determine the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body based on the pulse signal; determine the air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation based on the air gesture operation, and send the air conditioner control instruction to the actuator;
[0007] The execution mechanism is used to receive the air conditioning control instruction, execute the control operation corresponding to the air conditioning control instruction, and send the air conditioning display instruction to the display mechanism;
[0008] The display mechanism is used to receive the air conditioning display instruction and execute a display operation corresponding to the air conditioning display instruction, wherein the display operation is used to feed back a control effect of the air conditioning control instruction.
[0009] In a possible implementation, the pulse signal is a voltage pulse signal; the signal sensing sensor includes a capacitive sensor;
[0010] The capacitive sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked, determine the capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, the capacitance change information is used to indicate the capacitance change of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body being blocked, convert the capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal, and send the voltage pulse signal to the MCU; or,
[0011] The pulse signal is a level pulse signal; the signal sensing sensor includes an infrared sensor;
[0012] The infrared sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is blocked, determine the infrared change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, the infrared change information is used to indicate the infrared change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked, convert the infrared change information into a level pulse signal, and send the level pulse signal to the MCU; or,
[0013] The pulse signal includes a voltage pulse signal and a level pulse signal; the signal sensing sensor includes a capacitive sensor and an infrared sensor;
[0014] The capacitive sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body is blocked, determine the capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body, the capacitance change information is used to indicate the capacitance change of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body being blocked, convert the capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal, and send the voltage pulse signal to the MCU;
[0015] The infrared sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked, determine the infrared change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and the infrared change information is used to indicate the infrared change of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body being blocked. The infrared change information is converted into a level pulse signal and the level pulse signal is sent to the MCU.
[0016] In another possible implementation, the MCU is used to detect an erroneous operation of the air gesture operation based on the voltage pulse signal; when the air gesture operation is not an erroneous operation, the first air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal is determined based on the level pulse signal, and the first air gesture operation is determined as an air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body.
[0017] In another possible implementation, the MCU is used to determine a first air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal; determine a second air gesture operation corresponding to the voltage pulse signal based on the voltage pulse signal; and determine the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body based on the first air gesture operation and the second air gesture operation.
[0018] In another possible implementation, the MCU is used to input the level pulse signal into a gesture recognition model and output the first air gesture operation, and the gesture recognition model is used to determine the air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal.
[0019] In another possible implementation, the MCU is used to determine, when the air gesture operation is an air sliding operation, based on the air sliding operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on the first temperature control adjustment granularity;
[0020] The MCU is configured to determine, when the air gesture operation is an air swiping operation, based on the air swiping operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on a second temperature control adjustment granularity;
[0021] The MCU is configured to determine, when the air gesture operation is an air jog operation, based on the air jog operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on a third temperature control adjustment granularity;
[0022] The first temperature control adjustment granularity is greater than the second temperature control adjustment granularity, and the second temperature control adjustment granularity is greater than the third temperature control adjustment granularity.
[0023] In another possible implementation, the display mechanism is used to adjust at least one of the sound signal, light intensity and vibration frequency of the display mechanism based on the air conditioner display instruction.
[0024] In another aspect, a method for controlling a vehicle air conditioner is provided, the method comprising:
[0025] In the case where the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body of the vehicle is blocked, determining signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, wherein the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked;
[0026] Based on the signal change information, determining an air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body; based on the air gesture operation, determining an air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation;
[0027] The control operation corresponding to the air conditioning control instruction is executed, and the control effect of the air conditioning control instruction is displayed through the display mechanism on the air conditioning panel body.
[0028] In another aspect, a control device for a vehicle air conditioner is provided, the device comprising:
[0029] A first determination module is used to determine signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body of the vehicle when the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is blocked, wherein the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked;
[0030] A second determination module is used to determine the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body based on the signal change information; and determine the air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation based on the air gesture operation;
[0031] An execution module, used for executing the control operation corresponding to the air-conditioning control instruction;
[0032] The display module is used to display the control effect of the air conditioning control instruction through the display mechanism on the air conditioning panel body.
[0033] On the other hand, an air-conditioning controller is provided, which includes a main control module, the main control module includes a processor and a memory, the memory stores at least one program code, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned vehicle air-conditioning control method.
[0034] On the other hand, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which at least one program code is stored. The at least one program code is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned vehicle air conditioner control method.
[0035] On the other hand, a computer program product is provided, wherein the product stores at least one program code, and the at least one program code is used to be executed by a processor to implement the above-mentioned vehicle air conditioner control method.
[0036] In an embodiment of the present application, a signal sensor is provided on the back side of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and the signal sensor can sense the signal change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the user's air gesture operation; and the MCU can determine the user's air gesture operation based on the signal change information, and then control the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air-gesture operation. The air-conditioning control instruction corresponding to the air gesture operation, thereby realizing the control of the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air gesture operation, solving the singleness of the air-conditioning control panel operation from the operation mode, and improving the diversity and intelligence of the air-conditioning control panel operation.
[0037] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle air conditioning panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle air conditioning panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle air conditioning panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle air conditioning panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle air conditioning panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a vehicle air conditioner shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 7 is a block diagram of a vehicle air conditioner control device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 8 is a block diagram of an air conditioning controller shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation methods of the present application are described in further detail below.
[0047] The terms "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0048] It should be noted that the information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.), data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, stored data, displayed data, etc.) and signals involved in this application are all authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of relevant data must comply with the relevant laws, regulations and standards of relevant countries and regions. For example, the air gesture operations involved in this application are all obtained with full authorization.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 , which shows a schematic diagram of a vehicle air conditioning panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The vehicle air conditioning panel includes an air conditioning panel body, a signal processing circuit board arranged on the back of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, an actuator arranged inside the air conditioning panel body, and a display mechanism arranged on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body; the signal processing circuit board includes: a signal sensing sensor and a micro control unit MCU.
[0050] The signal sensing sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body is blocked, determine the signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body, the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body being blocked, and convert the signal change information into a pulse signal; and send the pulse signal to the MCU;
[0051] MCU, used for receiving the pulse signal, determining the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body based on the pulse signal; determining the air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation based on the air gesture operation, and sending the air conditioner control instruction to the actuator;
[0052] An actuator, used for receiving an air-conditioning control instruction, executing a control operation corresponding to the air-conditioning control instruction, and sending an air-conditioning display instruction to a display mechanism;
[0053] The display mechanism is used to receive the air-conditioning display instruction, execute the display operation corresponding to the air-conditioning display instruction, and display the operation feedback control effect of the air-conditioning control instruction.
[0054] One point that needs to be explained is that, in addition to the signal sensing sensor and MCU, the circuit board may also include other components; other components can be set and changed as needed, and in the embodiments of the present application, no specific limitation is made to other components.
[0055] In an embodiment of the present application, a signal sensor is provided on the back side of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and the signal sensor can sense the signal change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the user's air gesture operation; and the MCU can determine the user's air gesture operation based on the signal change information, and then control the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air-gesture operation. The air-conditioning control instruction corresponding to the air gesture operation, thereby realizing the control of the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air gesture operation, solving the singleness of the air-conditioning control panel operation from the operation mode, and improving the diversity and intelligence of the air-conditioning control panel operation.
[0056] In addition, since the click operation on the air-conditioning control panel is changed to a contactless gesture operation in the air, it can enhance the sense of technology and add novelty, improve user convenience and comfort from the experience, and solve the problems of easy accidental touch and low feedback of traditional air-conditioning control panels.
[0057] Introduction of air conditioner panel body:
[0058] In a possible implementation, the shape of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body can be set and changed according to the interior shape of the vehicle, so as to match the interior style of the vehicle. The air conditioning panel body is often set in the middle of the center console of the vehicle cabin, so the shape of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body matches the shape of the middle position of the center console of the vehicle cabin; for example, if the shape of the middle position of the center console of the vehicle cabin is an arc shape, the shape of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is also an arc shape.
[0059] In another possible implementation, the process of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body can adopt a variety of processes to provide diversity in the air-conditioning control panel, thereby meeting user needs; for example, the process of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body can be IML (In Molding Label) process, IME (In-Mold Electronics) or painting process, etc.
[0060] In another possible implementation, the color of the air conditioner panel body can be customized to different colors according to user requirements, so as to meet various user requirements. For example, the color of the air conditioner panel body can be customized to black, yellow or white.
[0061] Introduction of signal sensing sensor:
[0062] Please refer to Figure 2In a possible implementation, the signal sensing sensor includes a capacitive sensor, and the pulse signal is a voltage pulse signal. Accordingly, the capacitive sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body is blocked, determine the capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body, the capacitance change information is used to indicate the capacitance change of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body being blocked, convert the capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal, and send the voltage pulse signal to the MCU.
[0063] There are two situations in which the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked. The first situation is that the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked due to user's misoperation; the second situation is that the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked due to air gesture operation triggered by the user.
[0064] The capacitive sensor is arranged on the back of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body; and the capacitive sensor can sense the capacitance change of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body. The user gesture starts from no contact until it approaches the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body. Under the influence of the human body magnetic field, the capacitance outside the air conditioner control panel will change. At this time, the capacitive sensor will receive the capacitance change. At this time, the capacitive sensor obtains the capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body. The capacitance change information includes the capacitance change values of multiple first sampling points in the first acquisition area of the capacitive sensor, and the capacitance change value of any first sampling point is the difference between the capacitance value of the first sampling point and the initial capacitance value.
[0065] In one possible implementation, the capacitive sensor can generate a voltage pulse signal through the capacitance change value of the first sampling point; accordingly, the step of the capacitive sensor converting the capacitance change information into the voltage pulse signal can be: when there is a first sampling point in the first acquisition area whose capacitance change value is greater than a first preset value, the capacitive sensor generates a voltage pulse signal, and the voltage pulse signal is used to indicate that the capacitance change value of the first sampling point suddenly increases and then quickly returns to the original value, and the voltage pulse signal is used to indicate a short-term air gesture operation.
[0066] In another possible implementation, a first conversion model is stored in the capacitance sensor, and the first conversion model is used to convert capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal; accordingly, the step of the capacitance sensor converting the capacitance change information into the voltage pulse signal may be: the capacitance sensor inputs the capacitance change information into the first conversion model and outputs the voltage pulse signal.
[0067] It should be noted that when the capacitive sensor detects that the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked, it will continue to collect capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and convert the collected capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal as soon as possible.
[0068] In another possible implementation, the pulse signal is a level pulse signal; please refer to Figure 3 , the signal sensing sensor includes an infrared sensor;
[0069] The infrared sensor is used to detect when the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked, and determine the infrared change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body. The infrared change information is used to indicate the infrared change of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body being blocked. The infrared change information is converted into a level pulse signal and the level pulse signal is sent to the MCU.
[0070] The infrared sensor is also arranged on the back of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, and the infrared sensor is welded to the circuit board by welding. When the user performs an air gesture operation without touching the outer surface of the air conditioning control panel, the infrared sensor dynamically captures the user's air gesture operation by sensing the infrared changes in the second collection area near the air conditioning control panel, and generates different high and low level pulse signals according to the user's air gesture operation and operation position. The infrared change information includes the infrared energy change values of multiple second sampling points in the second collection area of the infrared sensor, and the infrared energy change value of any second sampling point is the difference between the emitted infrared energy of the second sampling point and the infrared energy emitted back.
[0071] In a possible implementation, the infrared sensor generates a level pulse signal through the difference between the infrared energies at the second sampling points; accordingly, the step of the infrared sensor converting the infrared change information into the level pulse signal may be:
[0072] For any second sampling point in the second acquisition area, when the infrared energy change value of the second sampling point is greater than the second preset value, the infrared sensor converts the infrared energy change value of the second sampling point into a high-level pulse signal (binary 1); when the infrared energy change value of the second sampling point is not greater than the second preset value, the infrared sensor converts the infrared energy change value of the second sampling point into a low-level pulse signal (binary 0).
[0073] In another possible implementation, a second conversion model is stored in the infrared sensor, and the second conversion model is used to convert infrared change information into a level pulse signal; accordingly, the step of the infrared sensor converting the infrared change information into a level pulse signal may be: the infrared sensor inputs the infrared change information into the second conversion model and outputs a level pulse signal.
[0074] In another possible implementation, the pulse signal includes a voltage pulse signal and a level pulse signal; please refer to Figure 4,The signal sensing sensors include capacitive sensors and infrared sensors.
[0075] The capacitive sensor is used to detect when the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked, determine the capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, the capacitance change information is used to indicate the capacitance change of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body being blocked, convert the capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal, and send the voltage pulse signal to the MCU.
[0076] The infrared sensor is used to detect when the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked, and determine the infrared change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body. The infrared change information is used to indicate the infrared change of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body being blocked. The infrared change information is converted into a level pulse signal and the level pulse signal is sent to the MCU.
[0077] Introduction of MCU:
[0078] In a possible implementation, the pulse signal is a voltage pulse signal. The MCU is used to determine the second air gesture operation corresponding to the voltage pulse signal based on the voltage pulse signal, and determine the second air gesture operation as the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body.
[0079] The MCU stores a second gesture recognition model; the second gesture recognition model is used to determine the air gesture operation corresponding to the voltage pulse signal based on the voltage pulse signal; accordingly, the MCU determines the second gesture recognition operation corresponding to the voltage pulse signal based on the voltage pulse signal in the following steps: the MCU inputs the voltage pulse signal into the second gesture recognition model, and outputs the second air gesture operation. The second air gesture operation can be a sliding operation, a jogging operation, and a toggling operation.
[0080] In another possible implementation, the pulse signal is a level pulse signal. The MCU is used to determine the first air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal, and determine the first air gesture operation as the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body.
[0081] The MCU stores a first gesture recognition model; the first gesture recognition model is used to determine the air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal; accordingly, the MCU determines the first gesture recognition operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal in the following steps: the MCU inputs the level pulse signal into the first gesture recognition model, and outputs the first air gesture operation. The first air gesture operation can be a sliding operation, a jogging operation, and a toggling operation.
[0082] In another possible implementation, the pulse signal includes a level pulse signal and a voltage pulse signal; and the voltage pulse signal is used for misoperation verification; accordingly, the step of the MCU determining the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body based on the pulse signal may be: the MCU performs misoperation detection on the air gesture operation based on the voltage pulse signal; when the air gesture operation is not a misoperation, the first air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal is determined based on the level pulse signal, and the first air gesture operation is determined as the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body.
[0083] Among them, the steps for MCU to detect misoperation of air gesture operation based on voltage pulse signal can be: when the duration of the voltage pulse signal exceeds the preset duration, the MCU determines that the air gesture operation is not an misoperation; when the duration of the voltage pulse signal does not exceed the preset duration, the MCU determines that the air gesture operation is an misoperation.
[0084] In the case where the air gesture operation is an erroneous operation, the air conditioning control signal is not sent to the actuator, and the user operation is not performed to prevent the user from making an erroneous operation. In addition, when the MCU determines that the air gesture operation is an erroneous operation, the MCU can send a notification message to the infrared sensor, and the notification message is used to notify the infrared sensor to stop collecting infrared change information to save the power consumption of the entire vehicle. Alternatively, when the MCU determines that the air gesture operation is an erroneous operation, after the MCU receives the infrared change information sent by the infrared sensor, it discards the infrared change information, that is, it does not process the infrared change information to save the power consumption of the entire vehicle.
[0085] In another possible implementation, the pulse signal includes a level pulse signal and a voltage pulse signal, and both the voltage pulse signal and the level pulse signal are used to determine the air gesture operation; accordingly, the steps for the MCU to determine the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body based on the pulse signal may be: the MCU determines the first air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal; determines the second air gesture operation corresponding to the voltage pulse signal based on the voltage pulse signal; and determines the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body based on the first air gesture operation and the second air gesture operation.
[0086] In one possible implementation, when the first air gesture operation and the second air gesture operation are the same, the MCU determines that the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is the first air gesture operation (or the second air gesture operation). In another possible implementation, when the first air gesture operation and the second air gesture operation are not the same, the MCU determines that the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is an erroneous operation.
[0087] The MCU is configured to determine, when the air gesture operation is an air sliding operation, based on the air sliding operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on the first temperature control adjustment granularity;
[0088] an actuator, for determining, when the air gesture operation is an air swiping operation, based on the air swiping operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on the second temperature control adjustment granularity;
[0089] an actuator, for determining, when the air gesture operation is an air jog operation, based on the air jog operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on the third temperature control adjustment granularity;
[0090] The first temperature control adjustment granularity is greater than the second temperature control adjustment granularity, and the second temperature control adjustment granularity is greater than the third temperature control adjustment granularity. The air conditioning control instruction can be a low-level signal; the actuator performs corresponding actions based on the low-level signal output by the MCU.
[0091] For example, the first temperature control adjustment granularity is 5 degrees; when the air gesture operation is an air sliding operation and the sliding direction of the air sliding operation is upward, the MCU determines that the control instruction is to increase the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 5 degrees; when the air gesture operation is an air sliding operation and the sliding direction of the air sliding operation is downward, the MCU determines that the control instruction is to reduce the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 5 degrees.
[0092] The second temperature control adjustment force is 1 degree; when the air gesture operation is an air jog operation, and the jog position of the air jog operation is in the upper half of the air-conditioning control panel, the MCU determines that the control instruction is to increase the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 1 degree; when the air gesture operation is an air jog operation, and the jog position of the air jog operation is in the lower half of the air-conditioning control panel, the MCU determines that the control instruction is to reduce the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 1 degree.
[0093] The third temperature control adjustment strength is 2 degrees; when the air gesture operation is an air dial operation, and the dial position of the air dial operation is in the upper half of the air-conditioning control panel, the MCU determines that the control instruction is to increase the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 1 degree; when the air gesture operation is an air dial operation, and the dial position of the air dial operation is in the lower half of the air-conditioning control panel, the MCU determines that the control instruction is to reduce the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 2 degrees.
[0094] Display organization introduction:
[0095] The display mechanism is used to adjust at least one of the sound signal, light intensity and vibration frequency of the display mechanism based on the air conditioner display instruction.
[0096] The display mechanism displays changes according to the requirements of the actuator; for example, if the actuator increases the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 5 degrees, the display mechanism will increase the sound, light intensity and vibration frequency; for another example, if the actuator reduces the set temperature of the air-conditioning panel body by 5 degrees, the display mechanism will reduce the sound, light intensity and vibration frequency, thereby providing timely feedback to the user on the execution effect of the air gesture operation through the display mechanism, and then quickly responding to the user in advance, providing obvious subjective feedback, achieving a high interactive effect with the user, and improving intelligence and user operation comfort.
[0097] In addition, the embodiment of the present application can provide users with diverse scene experiences, efficient and clear feedback, increase user-car interaction, improve user experience, and improve the comfort and functionality of the cabin by adjusting at least one of the sound signal, light intensity, and vibration frequency of the display mechanism, or by providing a change prompt of voice reminder, etc.
[0098] For example, please refer to 5. The user performs an air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body (without touching the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body). The infrared sensor obtains infrared change information and converts the infrared change information into a level pulse signal. The capacitive sensor obtains capacitance change information and converts the capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal. The level pulse signal and the voltage pulse signal are sent to the MCU. The MCU converts the level pulse signal and the voltage pulse signal into an air-conditioning control instruction (low-level signal), and transmits the air-conditioning control instruction to the actuator. The actuator executes the air-conditioning control instruction and controls the display mechanism to display the control effect of the control instruction.
[0099] Please refer to Figure 6 , which shows a flow chart of a method for controlling a vehicle air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 , the method comprising:
[0100] Step 601: When the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body of the vehicle is blocked, the air-conditioning controller determines the signal change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body being blocked.
[0101] The air-conditioning controller may be an MCU, and the air-conditioning controller obtains capacitance change information and infrared change information through a capacitance sensor and / or an infrared sensor.
[0102] Step 602: The air conditioning controller determines the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body based on the signal change information; and determines the air conditioning control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation based on the air gesture operation.
[0103] The MCU determines the air gesture operation based on the capacitance change information and / or infrared change information.
[0104] Step 603: The MCU executes the control operation corresponding to the air-conditioning control instruction, and displays the control effect of the air-conditioning control instruction through the display mechanism on the air-conditioning panel body.
[0105] The MCU sends an air conditioning control instruction to the actuator, which receives the air conditioning control instruction and executes the control operation corresponding to the air conditioning control instruction. The actuator sends a display control instruction to the display mechanism, which receives the air conditioning display instruction and executes the display operation corresponding to the air conditioning display instruction. The display operation is used to feedback the control effect of the air conditioning control instruction.
[0106] In an embodiment of the present application, a signal sensor is provided on the back side of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and the signal sensor can sense the signal change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the user's air gesture operation; and the MCU can determine the user's air gesture operation based on the signal change information, and then control the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air-gesture operation. The air-conditioning control instruction corresponding to the air gesture operation, thereby realizing the control of the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air gesture operation, solving the singleness of the air-conditioning control panel operation from the operation mode, and improving the diversity and intelligence of the air-conditioning control panel operation.
[0107] In addition, since the click operation on the air-conditioning control panel is changed to a contactless air gesture operation, it can enhance the sense of technology and add novelty, improve user convenience and comfort from the experience, and solve the problems of easy accidental touch and low feedback of traditional air-conditioning control panels.
[0108] Please refer to Figure 7 , which shows a block diagram of a vehicle air conditioner control device shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application. The device includes:
[0109] A first determining module 701 is used to determine signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body of the vehicle when the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is blocked, wherein the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked;
[0110] The second determination module 702 is used to determine the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body based on the signal change information; and determine the air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation based on the air gesture operation;
[0111] An execution module 703 is used to execute the control operation corresponding to the air conditioning control instruction;
[0112] The display module 704 is used to display the control effect of the air conditioning control instruction through the display mechanism on the air conditioning panel body.
[0113] In an embodiment of the present application, a signal sensor is provided on the back side of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and the signal sensor can sense the signal change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the user's air gesture operation; and the MCU can determine the user's air gesture operation based on the signal change information, and then control the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air-gesture operation. The air-conditioning control instruction corresponding to the air gesture operation, thereby realizing the control of the vehicle air-conditioning based on the air gesture operation, solving the singleness of the air-conditioning control panel operation from the operation mode, and improving the diversity and intelligence of the air-conditioning control panel operation.
[0114] In addition, since the click operation on the air-conditioning control panel is changed to a contactless gesture operation in the air, it can enhance the sense of technology and add novelty, improve user convenience and comfort from the experience, and solve the problems of easy accidental touch and low feedback of traditional air-conditioning control panels.
[0115] It should be noted that the control device for the vehicle air conditioner provided in the above embodiment only uses the division of the above functional modules as an example when controlling the vehicle air conditioner. In actual applications, the above functions can be assigned to different functional modules as needed, that is, the internal structure of the air conditioner controller is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. In addition, the control device for the vehicle air conditioner provided in the above embodiment and the control method embodiment of the vehicle air conditioner belong to the same concept. The specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment and will not be repeated here.
[0116] Figure 8 800 is a structural block diagram of an air conditioning controller provided in an embodiment of the present application. Generally, the air conditioning controller 800 includes: a main control module 801, a CAN interface 802, a hard-wire input interface 803, and a hard-wire output interface 804. The main control module 801 is connected to the CAN interface 802, the hard-wire input interface 803, and the hard-wire output interface 804, respectively.
[0117] The main control module 801 generally includes a processor and a memory. Among them, the processor may include one or more processing cores, such as a 4-core processor, a 4-core processor, etc. The processor may be implemented in at least one hardware form of DSP (Digital Signal Processing), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and PLA (Programmable Logic Array). The processor may also include a main processor and a coprocessor. The main processor is a processor for processing data in the awake state, also known as a CPU (Central Processing Unit); the coprocessor is a low-power processor for processing data in the standby state. In some embodiments, the processor may be integrated with a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), which is responsible for rendering and drawing the content to be displayed on the vehicle display screen. In some embodiments, the processor may also include an AI (Artificial Intelligence) processor, which is used to process computing operations related to machine learning. The memory may include one or more computer-readable storage media, which may be non-transitory. The memory may also include a high-speed random access memory and a non-volatile memory, such as one or more disk storage devices and flash storage devices. In some embodiments, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium in the memory is used to store at least one computer program, which is used to be executed by the processor to implement the vehicle air conditioning control method provided by the method embodiment of the present application.
[0118] The CAN interface 802 may include a power CAN interface, a motor CAN interface, and a diagnostic CAN interface, wherein the power CAN interface is used to communicate with a power system module of the vehicle, the motor CAN interface is used to communicate with a motor controller of the vehicle, and the diagnostic CAN interface is used to communicate with a diagnostic device.
[0119] The hard-wire input interface 803 is used to receive hard-wire control signals. The hard-wire output interface 804 is used to send control instructions to the electronic control components of the vehicle so that the electronic control components of the vehicle perform corresponding actions. The electronic control components of the vehicle include a power management system, a motor controller, an on-board charger, a body control system, etc.
[0120] The main control module 801 can communicate with the vehicle's power system module, motor controller and diagnostic equipment through the CAN interface 802, and generate control instructions based on the hard-wired control signal received by the hard-wired input interface 803 to send control instructions to the vehicle's electronic control components through the hard-wired output interface 804.
[0121] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 8 The structure shown in the figure does not constitute a limitation on the air conditioning controller 800, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or adopt a different component arrangement.
[0122] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which at least one program code is stored, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the vehicle air conditioning control method described in any of the above implementations. Optionally, the storage medium can be a non-temporary computer-readable storage medium, for example, the non-temporary computer-readable storage medium can be a ROM (Read-Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
[0123] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which stores at least one program code, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the vehicle air conditioning control method shown in the above embodiments.
[0124] In some embodiments, the computer program product involved in the embodiments of the present application may be deployed and executed on an air-conditioning controller, or on multiple air-conditioning controllers located at one location, or on multiple air-conditioning controllers distributed at multiple locations and interconnected through a communication network. Multiple air-conditioning controllers distributed at multiple locations and interconnected through a communication network can form a blockchain system.
[0125] A person skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps to implement the above embodiments may be accomplished by hardware or by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a disk or an optical disk, etc.
[0126] The above description is only for the purpose of facilitating those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A vehicle air conditioning panel, characterized in that: The vehicle air conditioning panel comprises an air conditioning panel body, a signal processing circuit board arranged on the back of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, an actuator arranged inside the air conditioning panel body and a display mechanism arranged on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body; the signal processing circuit board comprises: a signal sensing sensor and a micro control unit MCU; The signal sensing sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is blocked, determine the signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked, convert the signal change information into a pulse signal; and send the pulse signal to the MCU; The MCU is used to receive the pulse signal, determine the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body based on the pulse signal; determine the air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation based on the air gesture operation, and send the air conditioner control instruction to the actuator; The execution mechanism is used to receive the air conditioning control instruction, execute the control operation corresponding to the air conditioning control instruction, and send the air conditioning display instruction to the display mechanism; The display mechanism is used to receive the air conditioning display instruction and execute a display operation corresponding to the air conditioning display instruction, wherein the display operation is used to feed back a control effect of the air conditioning control instruction.
2. The vehicle air conditioning panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulse signal is a voltage pulse signal; the signal sensing sensor includes a capacitive sensor; The capacitive sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body is blocked, determine the capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body, the capacitance change information is used to indicate the capacitance change of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body being blocked, convert the capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal, and send the voltage pulse signal to the MCU; or, The pulse signal is a level pulse signal; The signal sensing sensor includes an infrared sensor; The infrared sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body is blocked, determine the infrared change information of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body, the infrared change information is used to indicate the infrared change of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body being blocked, convert the infrared change information into a level pulse signal, and send the level pulse signal to the MCU; or, The pulse signal includes a voltage pulse signal and a level pulse signal; The signal sensing sensor includes a capacitive sensor and an infrared sensor; The capacitive sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body is blocked, determine the capacitance change information of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body, the capacitance change information is used to indicate the capacitance change of the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body being blocked, convert the capacitance change information into a voltage pulse signal, and send the voltage pulse signal to the MCU; The infrared sensor is used to detect that the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body is blocked, determine the infrared change information of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body, and the infrared change information is used to indicate the infrared change of the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air-conditioning panel body being blocked. The infrared change information is converted into a level pulse signal and the level pulse signal is sent to the MCU.
3. The vehicle air conditioning panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The MCU is used to detect an erroneous operation of the air gesture operation based on the voltage pulse signal; when the air gesture operation is not an erroneous operation, the MCU is used to determine a first air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal, and determine the first air gesture operation as an air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body.
4. The vehicle air conditioning panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The MCU is used to determine a first air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal; Based on the voltage pulse signal, determining a second air gesture operation corresponding to the voltage pulse signal; Based on the first air gesture operation and the second air gesture operation, an air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is determined.
5. The vehicle air conditioning panel according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The MCU is used to input the level pulse signal into a gesture recognition model and output the first air gesture operation. The gesture recognition model is used to determine the air gesture operation corresponding to the level pulse signal based on the level pulse signal.
6. The vehicle air conditioning panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The MCU is configured to determine, when the air gesture operation is an air sliding operation, based on the air sliding operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on a first temperature control adjustment granularity; The MCU is configured to determine, when the air gesture operation is an air swiping operation, based on the air swiping operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on a second temperature control adjustment granularity; The MCU is configured to determine, when the air gesture operation is an air jog operation, based on the air jog operation, that the air conditioning control instruction is to adjust the set temperature of the air conditioning panel body based on a third temperature control adjustment granularity; The first temperature control adjustment granularity is greater than the second temperature control adjustment granularity, and the second temperature control adjustment granularity is greater than the third temperature control adjustment granularity.
7. The vehicle air conditioning panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display mechanism is used to adjust at least one of the sound signal, light intensity and vibration frequency of the display mechanism based on the air conditioner display instruction.
8. A method for controlling a vehicle air conditioner, characterized in that: The method comprises: In the case where the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body of the vehicle is blocked, determining signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body, wherein the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked; Based on the signal change information, determining an air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body; based on the air gesture operation, determining an air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation; The control operation corresponding to the air conditioning control instruction is executed, and the control effect of the air conditioning control instruction is displayed through the display mechanism on the air conditioning panel body.
9. A vehicle air conditioner control device, characterized in that: The device comprises: A first determination module is used to determine signal change information of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body of the vehicle when the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body is blocked, wherein the signal change information is used to indicate the signal change of the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body caused by the outer surface of the air conditioning panel body being blocked; A second determination module is used to determine the air gesture operation on the outer surface of the air conditioner panel body based on the signal change information; and determine the air conditioner control instruction triggered by the air gesture operation based on the air gesture operation; An execution module, used for executing the control operation corresponding to the air-conditioning control instruction; The display module is used to display the control effect of the air conditioning control instruction through the display mechanism on the air conditioning panel body.
10. An air conditioning controller, characterized in that: The air conditioning controller includes a main control module, which includes a processor and a memory. The memory stores at least one program code, and the at least one program code is loaded and executed by the processor to implement the vehicle air conditioning control method as described in claim 8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Remote control adjustment method and device of parameters of display and display
CN103543833A
Multifunctional range hood control circuit
CN112099417A
Air gesture recognition method and related equipment thereof
CN114995628A
Non-contact gesture recognition system based on capacitive sensor
CN119165962A
Automobile air conditioner controller integrating various control modes
CN217623049U