Sunken square curtain wall structure with circular lighting inclined roof and construction method

By adopting a curtain wall structure with a round skylight and sloping roof in the sunken plaza, and combining the sloping roof with the main structure to share a drainage system, the problems of water accumulation and frequent operation of submersible sewage pumps in traditional sunken plaza drainage schemes have been solved, achieving efficient drainage and structural stability.

CN119825067BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16CHINA CONSTR FIRST BUREAU GRP SOUTHEAST CONSTR CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510153661.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-12
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional drainage solutions for sunken plazas are prone to causing water accumulation in the basement. Submersible sewage pumps operate frequently and consume a lot of electricity, which affects the appearance of the basement floor. Furthermore, the existing drainage system may become a source of external water diversion during heavy rain, leading to safety hazards.

Method used

The sunken plaza curtain wall structure adopts a circular skylight-incorporated sloping roof, including upper and lower curtain wall keels and translucent curtain wall panels. By sharing a drainage system with the main structure through the sloping roof, and combining it with the circular skylight area to increase structural stability, it achieves effective sealing and light transmission, avoiding water accumulation problems.

Benefits of technology

Without compromising comfort and light transmission, it effectively prevents water accumulation in the basement, saves construction costs and time, improves structural stability and aesthetics, and achieves efficient drainage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a sunken square curtain wall structure with a circular lighting inclined roof, which comprises a main body provided in a cantilever shape, wherein the cantilever side of the main body is in a triangular prism space shape, a sunken square curtain wall structure is arranged below the cantilever side of the main body and in the space of the cantilever side of the main body, and an inclined roof is arranged on the top of the sunken square curtain wall structure. A construction method comprises the following steps: step one, constructing the main body; step two, manufacturing components; step three, assembling lower curtain wall keels; step four, assembling upper curtain wall keels; step five, assembling roof keels; step six, assembling circular lighting keels; step seven, installing light-transmitting curtain wall plates; and step eight, installing glass. The structure and the construction method effectively avoid problems occurring when a traditional sunken square drainage scheme is used without affecting comfort, light transmittance and experience.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a sunken square curtain wall structure with circular lighting inclined roof and a construction method. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, many large developers have built many large public projects, in order to improve the quality, create product comfort, light transmittance and experience, large sunken square scheme is often used to improve the space feeling. At present, the rainwater of the sunken square is introduced into the basement garage sump through the drainage pipeline, and then lifted and discharged through the sewage pump. Once the drainage pipeline leaks or the sewage pump fails, it will cause the garage floor to be flooded, and even in heavy rain it may become a source of external water. In addition, the number of basement sumps is too large, which affects the appearance of the basement floor. The sewage pump is generally controlled in a fixed frequency mode, regardless of the water volume, it starts according to the specified water level and flow, which causes the water pump to run frequently and consume a large amount of electricity. Therefore, the sunken square is sealed for light transmittance in the present application, which effectively avoids the problems that occur when using the traditional sunken square drainage scheme without affecting comfort, light transmittance and experience. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a sunken square curtain wall structure with circular lighting inclined roof and a construction method, which effectively avoids the problems that occur when using the traditional sunken square drainage scheme without affecting comfort, light transmittance and experience.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A sunken square curtain wall structure with circular lighting inclined roof, comprising a main body arranged in a cantilever shape on one side, the cantilever side of the main body is in a triangular prism space shape, a sunken square curtain wall structure is arranged below the cantilever side of the main body and in the space on one side below the main body, and an inclined roof is arranged on the top of the sunken square curtain wall structure;

[0006] The sunken square curtain wall structure comprises an upper curtain wall keel and a lower curtain wall keel, the lower curtain wall keel is arranged below the main body and extends to the space on one side below the main body, the upper curtain wall keel is integrally arranged on the lower curtain wall keel, the upper curtain wall keel is a triangular prism cylinder structure with a top inclined, and the lower curtain wall keel and the upper curtain wall keel are both net rack structures combined by a plurality of horizontal rods and a plurality of vertical rods;

[0007] The inclined roof comprises a roof keel, one side of the roof keel is connected to the top of the cantilever side of the main body, and the other side is connected to the top of the upper curtain wall keel;

[0008] A plurality of light-transmitting curtain wall panels are connected by adapter assemblies on the outside of the lower curtain wall keel, on the outside of the upper curtain wall keel and on the top of the roof keel, and adjacent light-transmitting curtain wall panels are seamlessly attached.

[0009] Preferably, the roof keel comprises vertical rods, connecting cross beams and connecting longitudinal beams, a plurality of vertical rods are evenly spaced on the top of the main body, connecting cross beams are connected between the top ends of the vertical rods and the top ends of the longitudinal rods that constitute the upper curtain wall keel, and adjacent two connecting cross beams are connected by a plurality of connecting longitudinal beams.

[0010] Preferably, a circular light area is arranged in the middle of the roof keel, the circular light area comprises a circular light keel and glass, and the glass is sealingly mounted on the roof keel.

[0011] Preferably, the circular light keel comprises a ring beam and a plurality of support beams arranged inside the ring beam, the ring beam is arranged on the roof keel, the plurality of support beams are connected by six-legged connectors, and the support beams and the ring beam are connected by single-legged connectors or double-legged connectors.

[0012] Preferably, the six-legged connector comprises a hexagonal frame and a first mounting cylinder arranged on each side of the hexagonal frame, one end of the support beam is mounted in the first mounting cylinder; the single-legged connector comprises a single-legged mounting seat and a second mounting cylinder, the single-legged mounting seat is mounted on the ring beam, the second mounting cylinder is mounted on the single-legged mounting seat, and one end of the support beam is mounted in the second mounting cylinder; the double-legged connector comprises a double-legged mounting seat and a third mounting cylinder, the third mounting cylinder is in a V shape, and one end of the support beam is mounted in the second mounting cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are connected by a four-legged connector.

[0014] Preferably, the four-legged connector comprises a cross mounting seat and a fourth mounting cylinder mounted on each end of the cross mounting seat, one end of the cross beam or one end of the longitudinal beam is mounted in the fourth mounting cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the adapter assembly comprises an adapter and a splicing head, the adapter is vertically mounted on the outside of the lower curtain wall keel, on the outside of the upper curtain wall keel and on the top of the roof keel, the adapter is a shaft-shaped piece, a threaded hole is arranged at one end of the adapter, a through hole is vertically arranged at the threaded hole, the splicing head is clamped between adjacent two light-transmitting curtain wall panels, a screw rod is arranged at the back of the splicing head, the screw rod is threadedly connected at the threaded hole and is fixed in the radial direction by a screw at the through hole.

[0016] A construction method of a sunken plaza curtain wall structure with a circular light inclined roof, comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step one, construction of the main body;

[0018] Step two, each component manufacturing: first create the sunken plaza curtain wall structure and inclined roof BIM model, and then sequentially carry out each component division, processing and identification of the lower curtain wall keel, the upper curtain wall keel, the roof keel and the circular lighting keel;

[0019] Step two, assemble the lower curtain wall keel;

[0020] Step three, assemble the upper curtain wall keel;

[0021] Step four, assemble the roof keel;

[0022] Step five, assemble the circular lighting keel;

[0023] Step six, install the light-transmitting curtain wall plate;

[0024] Step seven, install the glass.

[0025] In the application, the sunken plaza curtain wall structure is a curtain wall structure applied to the sunken space, the sunken plaza curtain wall structure is composed of the upper curtain wall keel, the lower curtain wall keel and the light-transmitting curtain wall plate, the whole body has strong light-transmitting property, as the building structure of the sunken space, the sunken space is sealed without affecting the light-transmitting property, comfort and experience. The upper curtain wall keel and the upper curtain wall keel are both grid-like structures, high stability and simple and light. The light-transmitting curtain wall plate is installed on the upper curtain wall keel through the adapter assembly, the adapter in the adapter assembly is installed on the upper curtain wall keel and the lower curtain wall keel by welding according to the design and installation needs, the side edge of the light-transmitting curtain wall plate is clamped through multiple adapter joints, and then the adapter joints are installed on the adapter to realize the installation of the light-transmitting curtain wall plate. The adapter joints are installed on the adapter through threaded connection, so that the spacing between the light-transmitting curtain wall plate and the upper curtain wall keel and the spacing between the light-transmitting curtain wall plate and the lower curtain wall keel can be adjusted and connected, and the radial fixation of the adapter joints is realized through screws.

[0026] An inclined roof is arranged at the top of the sunken plaza curtain wall structure, one side of the inclined roof is connected with the main body cantilever side, the inclined roof not only matches the main body structure, but also effectively seals the sunken space, rainwater is collected on the inclined roof to the top of the main body, and a set of drainage system is shared with the main body to realize effective drainage, construction cost and period are saved, and the overall aesthetic appearance is not affected.

[0027] In order to improve the light-transmitting property and aesthetic appearance of the sunken space, a circular lighting area can also be arranged at the inclined roof, the circular lighting keel of the circular lighting area can increase the structural strength of the roof keel, improve the stability, and increase the bearing capacity, so that the stability and safety of the structure are greatly improved.

[0028] The circular lighting keel is in a whole circular shape, and a plurality of support beams are supported inside the circular ring beam, which further increases the strength and stability of the structure.

[0029] The assembly of the upper curtain wall keel, lower curtain wall keel and roof keel largely uses four-legged connectors, which not only shortens the construction period but also increases structural stability.

[0030] The assembly of circular skylight keel extensively uses six-legged connectors, single-legged connectors, and double-legged connectors, which not only shortens the construction period but also increases structural stability. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of section A of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of section B of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a top view of the overall structure of the invention with a circular light-receiving area;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the light-transmitting curtain wall panel of the present invention via the adapter assembly;

[0037] In the diagram: 1. Main structure; 2. Sunken plaza curtain wall structure; 3. Sloping roof; 4. Adapter assembly; 5. Translucent curtain wall panel; 6. Circular skylight area; 20. Upper curtain wall keel; 21. Lower curtain wall keel; 30. Roof keel; 40. Adapter; 41. Connector; 60. Circular skylight keel; 61. Glass; 200. Horizontal bar; 201. Vertical bar; 202. Four-legged connector; 300. Vertical bar; 301. Connecting horizontal beam; 302. Connecting vertical beam; 600. Ring beam; 601. Support beam; 602. Six-legged connector; 603. Single-legged connector; 604. Double-legged connector. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0039] like Figures 1-6 The sunken plaza curtain wall structure shown includes a main body 1 that is cantilevered on one side, the cantilevered side of the main body 1 is in the shape of a triangular prism, the sunken plaza curtain wall structure 2 is set below the cantilevered side of the main body 1 and in the space of the cantilevered side of the main body 1, and the inclined roof 3 is set on the top of the sunken plaza curtain wall structure 2.

[0040] The sunken square curtain wall structure 2 comprises an upper curtain wall keel 20 and a lower curtain wall keel 21, the lower curtain wall keel is arranged below the main body 1 and extends to the space on one side below the main body 1, the upper curtain wall keel 20 is integrally arranged on the lower curtain wall keel 21, the upper curtain wall keel 20 is a top-inclined triangular prism cylinder structure, and the lower curtain wall keel 21 and the upper curtain wall keel 20 are both grid-shaped structures composed of a plurality of horizontal rods 200 and a plurality of vertical rods 201.

[0041] The inclined roof 3 comprises a roof keel 30, one side of the roof keel 30 is connected to the top of the overhanging side of the main body 1, and the other side is connected to the top of the upper curtain wall keel 20.

[0042] The roof keel 30 comprises a vertical rod 300, a connecting horizontal beam 301 and a connecting vertical beam 302, a plurality of vertical rods 300 are uniformly and spacedly arranged on the top of the main body 1, the top end of the vertical rod 300 is connected to the top end of the vertical rod 201 of the upper curtain wall keel 20 through the connecting horizontal beam 301, and the adjacent two connecting horizontal beams 301 are connected through a plurality of connecting vertical beams 302.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, in order to increase the light transmittance and the aesthetic degree, a circular light area 6 is arranged in the middle of the roof keel 30, the circular light area 6 comprises a circular light keel 60 and a glass 61, and the glass 61 is sealingly arranged on the roof keel 30.

[0044] The circular light keel 60 comprises a ring beam 600 and a plurality of support beams 601 arranged inside the ring beam 600, the ring beam 600 is arranged on the roof keel 30, the plurality of support beams 601 are connected through a six-legged connecting piece 602, and the support beam 601 and the ring beam 600 are connected through a single-legged connecting piece 603 or a double-legged connecting piece 604.

[0045] In this example, the six-legged connecting piece 602 comprises a hexagonal frame and a first mounting cylinder arranged on each side of the hexagonal frame, and one end of the support beam 601 is mounted in the first mounting cylinder. The single-legged connecting piece 603 comprises a single-legged mounting seat and a second mounting cylinder, the single-legged mounting seat is mounted on the ring beam 600, the second mounting cylinder is mounted on the single-legged mounting seat, and one end of the support beam 601 is mounted in the second mounting cylinder. The double-legged connecting piece 604 comprises a double-legged mounting seat and a third mounting cylinder, the third mounting cylinder is in a V shape, and one end of the support beam 601 is mounted in the second mounting cylinder.

[0046] The horizontal rod 200 and the vertical rod 201 are connected through a four-legged connecting piece 202. In this example, the four-legged connecting piece 202 comprises a cross mounting seat and a fourth mounting cylinder arranged on each end of the cross mounting seat, and one end of the horizontal rod 200 or one end of the vertical rod 201 is mounted in the fourth mounting cylinder.

[0047] A plurality of light-transmitting curtain wall panels 5 are connected by adapter assemblies 4 outside the lower curtain wall keel 21, outside the upper curtain wall keel 20 and on top of the roof keel 30, and adjacent light-transmitting curtain wall panels 5 are seamlessly attached to each other. In this example, the adapter assembly 4 comprises an adapter 40 and a connecting piece 41, the adapter 40 is vertically installed outside the lower curtain wall keel 21, outside the upper curtain wall keel 20 and on top of the roof keel 30, the adapter 40 is a shaft-shaped piece, a threaded hole is provided at one end of the adapter 40, a through hole is vertically provided at the threaded hole, the connecting piece 41 is clamped between adjacent two light-transmitting curtain wall panels 5, a screw rod is provided at the back of the connecting piece 41, the screw rod is threadedly connected at the threaded hole and is fixed radially by a screw at the through hole.

[0048] A construction method of a sunken plaza curtain wall structure with a circular lighting inclined roof, comprising the following steps:

[0049] Step one, construction of the main body 1;

[0050] Step two, fabrication of components: first create a sunken plaza curtain wall structure 2 and an inclined roof 3 BIM model, then sequentially perform component division, processing and marking of the lower curtain wall keel 21, the upper curtain wall keel 20, the roof keel 30 and the circular lighting keel 60;

[0051] Step two, assembly of the lower curtain wall keel 21;

[0052] Step three, assembly of the upper curtain wall keel 20;

[0053] Step four, assembly of the roof keel 30;

[0054] Step five, assembly of the circular lighting keel 60;

[0055] Step six, installation of the light-transmitting curtain wall panel 5;

[0056] Step seven, installation of the glass 61.

[0057] The above examples are only a number of descriptions of the concept and implementation of the present application, and are not a limitation thereof, under the concept of the present application, technical solutions without substantial changes are still within the protection scope.

Claims

1. A sunken plaza curtain wall structure with a circular lighting inclined roof, comprising a main body (1) arranged in a cantilevered manner on one side, characterized in that: The main body (1) is in the shape of a triangular prism space on the overhanging side, a sunken square curtain wall structure (2) is arranged below the overhanging side of the main body (1) and in the space on the overhanging side of the main body (1), and an inclined roof (3) is arranged on the top of the sunken square curtain wall structure (2); The sunken square curtain wall structure (2) comprises an upper curtain wall keel (20) and a lower curtain wall keel (21), the lower curtain wall keel is arranged below the main body (1) and extends to the space on one side below the main body (1), the upper curtain wall keel (20) is integrally arranged on the lower curtain wall keel (21), the upper curtain wall keel (20) is a triangular prism cylinder structure with an inclined top, and the lower curtain wall keel (21) and the upper curtain wall keel (20) are both grid-shaped structures formed by a plurality of horizontal rods (200) and a plurality of vertical rods (201); The inclined roof (3) comprises a roof keel (30), one side of the roof keel (30) is connected to the top of the overhanging side of the main body (1), and the other side is connected to the top of the upper curtain wall keel (20); A plurality of light-transmitting curtain wall plates (5) are connected by adapter assemblies (4) outside the lower curtain wall keel (21), outside the upper curtain wall keel (20) and on the top of the roof keel (30), and adjacent light-transmitting curtain wall plates (5) are seamlessly attached; The roof keel (30) comprises vertical rods (300), connecting horizontal beams (301) and connecting vertical beams (302), a plurality of vertical rods (300) are uniformly and spacedly arranged on the top of the main body (1), connecting horizontal beams (301) are connected between the top ends of the vertical rods (300) and the top ends of the vertical rods (201) forming the upper curtain wall keel (20), and adjacent two connecting horizontal beams (301) are connected by a plurality of connecting vertical beams (302); A circular light-collecting area (6) is arranged in the middle of the roof keel (30), and the circular light-collecting area (6) comprises a circular light-collecting keel (60) and glass (61), and the glass (61) is sealingly mounted on the roof keel (30); The circular light-collecting keel (60) comprises a ring beam (600) and a plurality of support beams (601) arranged inside the ring beam (600), the ring beam (600) is arranged on the roof keel (30), the plurality of support beams (601) are connected by six-legged connecting pieces (602), and the support beams (601) and the ring beam (600) are connected by single-legged connecting pieces (603) or double-legged connecting pieces (604); The adapter assembly (4) comprises an adapter (40) and a connecting head (41), the adapter (40) is vertically mounted outside the lower curtain wall keel (21), outside the upper curtain wall keel (20) and on the top of the roof keel (30), the adapter (40) is a shaft-shaped piece, a threaded hole is arranged at one end of the adapter (40), a through hole is vertically arranged at the threaded hole, the connecting head (41) is clamped between adjacent two light-transmitting curtain wall plates (5), a screw rod is arranged at the back of the connecting head (41), the screw rod is threadedly connected at the threaded hole and is fixed in the radial direction by a screw at the through hole.

2. The sunken plaza curtain wall structure with circular daylighting inclined roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The six-leg connector (602) comprises a hexagonal frame and a first mounting cylinder arranged on each side of the hexagonal frame, and the support beam (601) is mounted at one end in the first mounting cylinder; the single-leg connector (603) comprises a single-leg mounting seat and a second mounting cylinder, the single-leg mounting seat is mounted on the ring beam (600), the second mounting cylinder is mounted on the single-leg mounting seat, and the support beam (601) is mounted at one end in the second mounting cylinder; the double-leg connector (604) comprises a double-leg mounting seat and a third mounting cylinder, the third mounting cylinder is in a V shape, and the support beam (601) is mounted at one end in the second mounting cylinder.

3. The sunken plaza with circular daylighting inclined roof curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross rod (200) and the longitudinal rod (201) are connected through a four-leg connector (202).

4. The sunken plaza with circular daylighting inclined roof curtain wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four-leg connector (202) comprises a cross mounting seat and a fourth mounting cylinder arranged at each end of the cross mounting seat, and one end of the cross rod (200) or one end of the longitudinal rod (201) is mounted in the fourth mounting cylinder.

5. The construction method of a sunken plaza curtain wall structure with a circular daylighting inclined roof according to claim 4, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: Step one, construction main body (1); Step two, component manufacturing: first, create a BIM model of the sunken square curtain wall structure (2) and the inclined roof (3), and then sequentially perform component division, processing and marking of the lower curtain wall keel (21), the upper curtain wall keel (20), the roof keel (30) and the circular daylighting keel (60); Step two, assemble the lower curtain wall keel (21); Step three, assemble the upper curtain wall keel (20); Step four, assemble the roof keel (30); Step five, assemble the circular daylighting keel (60); Step six, install the light-transmitting curtain wall plate (5); Step seven, install the glass (61).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Oblique curtain wall system and installation method thereof

    CN102359208A

  • Canopy and curtain wall integrated building structure and construction method thereof

    CN116657752A