Modularized slurry treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses a modularized mud treatment device which comprises a frame body, the frame body comprises a first-layer bottom plate, a second-layer bottom plate and a third-layer bottom plate, the first-layer bottom plate, the second-layer bottom plate and the third-layer bottom plate are welded and integrally formed, and a mud conveying pump, a purifying pond, a sand discharging groove and a spiral conveyor are arranged on the first-layer bottom plate; the modularized mud treatment device comprises a first-layer bottom plate, a second-layer bottom plate and a third-layer bottom plate, a screen head box, a vibrating screen, a sand remover, a mud remover and a degasser are arranged on the second-layer bottom plate, a centrifugal machine is arranged on the third-layer bottom plate, and auxiliary holes allowing connecting pipelines to penetrate through are formed in the third-layer bottom plate and the second-layer bottom plate. The cantilever beams are arranged on the frame body in a layered manner, so that pipeline and cable connection among equipment can be reduced, the cantilever beams can be arranged in an open area of a main deck in a modular manner, the dead weight and design load of the cantilever beams are reduced, and the frame body adopts an open structural design, so that ventilation is facilitated, and the design pressure of a ventilation system is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of self-elevating drilling platform operation, in particular to a modular mud processing device. Background Art

[0002] During the actual mud processing, the return mud enters the mud return trough through the return pipe, and then enters the scraper. The mud discharged from the scraper enters the mud distributor in front of the vibrating screen, and then the rock cuttings are discharged through the vibrating screen. The treated mud enters the five-stage purification system through the mud distribution trough for necessary degassing, desanding, demudging and other work.

[0003] The main equipment of non-modular mud treatment is scattered inside the cantilever beam, which increases the connection paths of pipes and cables between the equipment. Since it is located in an internal closed space, there are higher requirements for the discharge of combustible gases, which increases the pressure of ventilation system design. At the same time, the equipment is arranged inside the cantilever beam, which increases the dead weight of the cantilever beam and places higher requirements on the structural strength and sliding system of the cantilever beam. For this reason, we proposed a modular mud treatment device. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a modular mud processing device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a modular mud processing device, comprising a frame, the frame comprising a first-layer bottom plate, a second-layer bottom plate and a third-layer bottom plate, and the first-layer bottom plate, the second-layer bottom plate and the third-layer bottom plate are welded into one piece, the first-layer bottom plate is provided with a mud delivery pump, a purification tank, a sand discharge trough and a screw conveyor, the second-layer bottom plate is provided with a screen head box, a vibrating screen, a desander, a desilter and a degasser, the third-layer bottom plate is provided with a centrifuge, and the third-layer bottom plate and the second-layer bottom plate are both provided with a through hole for passing a connecting pipe. Auxiliary hole, an auxiliary ladder is arranged on the side of the frame; the auxiliary ladder includes a column and a pedal, the column and the pedal are also welded into one piece, and an anti-skid component and a linkage component are arranged on the column and the pedal; the anti-skid component includes a movable rod movably arranged on the pedal, a transmission shaft and an auxiliary shaft rotatably arranged on the pedal, a slide plate and a pressure plate slidably arranged on the pedal, and a first pulley group arranged in the inner cavity of the pedal, a stop block is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable rod, and a square rod is fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod, The square rod is slidably connected with the transmission shaft, a screw rod is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft, and the screw rod is also threadedly connected with the pressure plate, a first bearing is arranged on the slide plate, and the slide plate is rotatably connected with the stop block through the first bearing, a return spring is arranged between the stop block and the transmission shaft, an extension rod is fixedly installed on the side of the slide plate, and the transmission shaft and the auxiliary shaft are transmission-connected through a first pulley group; the linkage assembly comprises a slide rod slidably arranged inside the column, a threaded rod threadedly connected with the column, a T-shaped shaft rotatably arranged inside the column, and a second pulley group arranged at the internal cavity of the column, an extension plate is fixedly installed on the side of the slide rod, a second bearing is arranged inside the extension plate, and the extension plate is rotationally connected with a connecting rod through the second bearing, a friction block is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting rod, and a convex strip is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod, a third bearing is arranged at the end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is rotationally connected with a trapezoidal block through the third bearing, the T-shaped shaft and the auxiliary shaft are transmission-connected through the second pulley group, and the connecting rod is slidably connected with the T-shaped shaft through the convex strip.

[0006] Preferably, an anti-skid pad is provided between the pressure plate and the pedal, and the anti-skid pad is made of rubber.

[0007] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the pedal, and the limiting groove can cooperate with an anti-slip pad.

[0008] Preferably, the upper end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, and the lower end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the stop block.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom surface of the stop block is provided with a first friction pattern for enhancing friction.

[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the friction block is also provided with a second friction pattern for enhancing friction.

[0011] Preferably, the slide bar is provided with a slide groove for accommodating the extension rod, and in an initial state, the bottom surface of the extension rod is in contact with the lower end surface of the slide bar.

[0012] Preferably, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block contacts the sliding rod, and the contact surface between the sliding rod and the trapezoidal block is also designed to be inclined.

[0013] Preferably, the square rod is located at the center of the end surface of the movable rod, and the central axis of the square rod coincides with the central axis of the transmission shaft.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The present invention integrates the main equipment in mud treatment into a module and sets it up in layers on the frame, thereby reducing the pipe and cable connections between the equipment. At the same time, the module can be arranged in the open area of ​​the main deck, reducing the dead weight and design load of the cantilever beam. The frame adopts an open structure design, which is convenient for ventilation and reduces the design pressure of the ventilation system.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, anti-skid components and linkage components are respectively set up on the auxiliary ladder on the side of the frame, so that the anti-skid pads on a single or multiple pedals can be quickly replaced, thereby ensuring the anti-skid performance of the pedals, avoiding the phenomenon of users slipping due to excessive use, further improving the safety performance of the overall device, and meeting different actual usage requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary ladder of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a first cutaway schematic diagram of the auxiliary ladder structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an exploded view of the movable rod structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a second cross-sectional schematic diagram of the auxiliary ladder structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the pulley assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0025] Fig. 9 This is an exploded view of the connecting rod structure of the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the column structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1, frame; 11, first floor; 12, second floor; 13, third floor; 2, auxiliary ladder; 21, column; 22, pedal; 3, anti-skid assembly; 31, movable rod; 32, anti-skid pad; 33, screw rod; 34, pressure plate; 35, stop block; 36, reset spring; 37, square rod; 38, transmission shaft; 39, first pulley group; 310, slide plate; 311, first bearing; 312, auxiliary shaft; 313, extension rod; 4, linkage assembly; 41, threaded rod; 42, T-shaft; 43, second pulley group; 44, slide rod; 45, connecting rod; 46, extension plate; 47, friction block; 48, second bearing; 49, convex strip; 410, third bearing; 411, trapezoidal block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a modular mud processing device, including a frame 1, the frame 1 includes a first-layer bottom plate 11, a second-layer bottom plate 12 and a third-layer bottom plate 13, and the first-layer bottom plate 11, the second-layer bottom plate 12 and the third-layer bottom plate 13 are welded into one piece, the first-layer bottom plate 11 is provided with a mud delivery pump, a purification tank, a sand discharge trough and a screw conveyor, the second-layer bottom plate 12 is provided with a screen head box, a vibrating screen, a desander, a desilter and a degasser, the third-layer bottom plate 13 is provided with a centrifuge, and the third-layer bottom plate 13 and the second-layer bottom plate 12 are both provided with auxiliary holes for passing connecting pipes, and an auxiliary ladder 2 is provided on the side of the frame 1; the connection paths of pipelines and cables between equipment can be effectively reduced, so that the overall structural design is simple and the manufacturing cost of the overall device is reduced.

[0030] The auxiliary ladder 2 includes a column 21 and a pedal 22 . The column 21 and the pedal 22 are also welded and formed in one piece. The column 21 and the pedal 22 are provided with an anti-skid component 3 and a linkage component 4 .

[0031] The anti-skid assembly 3 includes a movable rod 31 movably arranged on the pedal 22, a transmission shaft 38 and an auxiliary shaft 312 rotatably arranged on the pedal 22, a slide plate 310 and a pressure plate 34 slidably arranged on the pedal 22, and a first pulley group 39 arranged at the inner cavity of the pedal 22. A stop block 35 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable rod 31, and a square rod 37 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable rod 31. The square rod 37 is slidably connected with the transmission shaft 38. A screw rod 33 is fixedly installed on the auxiliary shaft 312, and the screw rod 33 is also threadedly connected with the pressure plate 34. A first bearing 311 is arranged on the slide plate 310, and the slide plate 310 is rotatably connected with the stop block 35 through the first bearing 311. A return spring 36 is arranged between the stop block 35 and the transmission shaft 38. An extension rod 313 is fixedly installed on the side of 310, and the transmission shaft 38 is connected to the auxiliary shaft 312 through a first pulley set 39; an anti-skid pad 32 is arranged between the pressure plate 34 and the pedal 22, and the anti-skid pad 32 is made of rubber, a limiting groove is provided on the pedal 22, and the limiting groove can cooperate with the anti-skid pad 32, the upper end of the return spring 36 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 38, and the lower end of the return spring 36 is fixedly connected to the stop block 35, and the bottom surface of the stop block 35 is provided with a first friction pattern for enhancing friction, the square rod 37 is located at the center of the end face of the movable rod 31, and the central axis of the square rod 37 coincides with the central axis of the transmission shaft 38, ensuring that the transmission shaft 38 can rotate together with the movable rod 31 to meet actual use requirements.

[0032] The linkage assembly 4 includes a slide rod 44 slidably arranged inside the column 21, a threaded rod 41 threadedly connected to the column 21, a T-shaped shaft 42 rotatably arranged inside the column 21, and a second pulley group 43 arranged at the inner cavity of the column 21. An extension plate 46 is fixedly installed on the side of the slide rod 44, a second bearing 48 is arranged inside the extension plate 46, and the extension plate 46 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 45 through the second bearing 48. A friction block 47 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting rod 45, and a convex strip 49 is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting rod 45. A third bearing 410 is arranged at the end of the threaded rod 41, and the threaded rod 41 is rotatably connected to the ladder through the third bearing 410. The trapezoidal block 411, the T-shaped shaft 42 and the auxiliary shaft 312 are connected by transmission through the second pulley set 43, the connecting rod 45 is slidably connected to the T-shaped shaft 42 through the convex strip 49, the top surface of the friction block 47 is also provided with a second friction pattern for enhancing the friction force, the slide bar 44 is provided with a slide groove for accommodating the extension rod 313, and in the initial state, the bottom surface of the extension rod 313 contacts the lower end surface of the slide bar 44, the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 411 contacts the slide bar 44, and the contact surface of the slide bar 44 and the trapezoidal block 411 is also inclined, so that after the trapezoidal block 411 slides, the slide bar 44 can be squeezed to slide synchronously, thereby ensuring the transmission effect of the structure and improving the flexibility of the overall device.

[0033] Working principle: The frame 1 is welded into a three-layer platform by using a first-layer bottom plate 11, a second-layer bottom plate 12, and a third-layer bottom plate 13. The whole set of mud treatment equipment is integrated on the equipment platform to form a compact modular mud treatment device, in which the mud delivery pump, purification tank, sand discharge trough, screw conveyor, etc. are arranged on the first-layer bottom plate 11. A rectangular mud purification tank design is adopted. The solid control sand discharge point is connected to the recovery system or the overboard according to the design requirements; the screen head box (distributor), vibrating screen, desander, desilter, degasser, etc. are arranged on the second-layer bottom plate. On the plate 12, a total of four vibrating screens are arranged, and a position for installing a vibrating screen is reserved. The third-party equipment such as the centrifuge is arranged on the top of the third-layer bottom plate 13. The entire frame 1 adopts a frame open structure design, which is convenient for ventilation and reduces the pressure of the ventilation system design. In the routine maintenance of the mud processing equipment, the user can use the auxiliary ladder 2 on the side of the frame 1 to climb up to the second-layer bottom plate 12 and the third-layer bottom plate 13 respectively, thus meeting the actual application needs; and when the anti-slip pad 32 on the pedal 22 is excessively worn and needs to be replaced, push the movable rod 31 upwards, This creates a gap between the stop block 35 on the movable rod 31 and the pedal 22, and then the movable rod 31 is rotated. Since the square rod 37 fixed on the movable rod 31 is slidably connected with the transmission shaft 38, the transmission shaft 38 can rotate together with the movable rod 31, and under the transmission of the first pulley group 39, the auxiliary shaft 312 and the screw rod 33 fixed on the auxiliary shaft 312 are driven to rotate together, and the pressure plate 34 threadedly connected to the screw rod 33 slides on the column 21 synchronously, so that the pressure plate 34 gradually moves away from the anti-skid pad 32, releasing the anti-skid pad. The anti-skid pad 32 is limited, and the anti-skid pad 32 can be replaced at this time. Then, the movable rod 31 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the pressure plate 34 clamps and fixes the anti-skid pad 32 on the pedal 22 again. The movable rod 31 is released, and under the elastic force of the return spring 36 fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 38 and the stop block 35 at both ends, the gap between the stop block 35 and the pedal 22 is eliminated, so that the friction pattern on the bottom surface of the stop block 35 is in close contact with the pedal 22 and forms a certain friction force, so as to limit the rotation of the movable rod 31 and lock the clamping state of the pressure plate 34 against the anti-skid pad 32.When the anti-skid pads 32 on multiple pedals 22 need to be replaced, the threaded rod 41 threadedly connected to the column 21 is rotated. Because the end of the threaded rod 41 is rotatably connected to the trapezoidal block 411 using the third bearing 410, after the threaded rod 41 is rotated, the trapezoidal block 411 can be driven to slide inside the column 21, and then the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 411 is used to push the slide bar 44 to slide upward. The slide bar 44 is provided with a sliding groove for accommodating the extension rod 313, and the extension rod 313 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 310, so the slide plate 310 can slide upward with the slide bar 44, and the slide plate 310 is rotatably connected to the stop block 35 using the first bearing 311. The stop block 35 slides synchronously at this time, and a gap is generated between the pedal 22 again, and the extension plate 46 fixed on the slide bar 44 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 45 using the second bearing 48, and the friction block 47 is set between the two T-shaped shafts 42 The connecting rod 45 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 45, and the connecting rod 45 is also slidably connected to one of the T-shaped shafts 42 by using the convex strips 49 on its surface. After the sliding rod 44 slides upward, the friction pattern on the upper surface of the friction block 47 is in close contact with the end surface of the T-shaped shaft 42 at its top, and when the extension plate 46 slides with the sliding rod 44, the remaining slide plates 310 are all located above the extension plate 46. After the extension plate 46 slides upward, the slide plates 310 can be pushed to slide upward together. At this time, the stop blocks 35 inside the multiple pedals 22 are together with the side wall of the inner cavity of the pedal 22. The two T-shaped shafts 42 are connected by the connecting rod 45 and the friction block 47, and the T-shaped shaft 42 and the auxiliary shaft 312 are connected by the second pulley group 43. At this time, after the single movable rod 31 rotates, the multiple screw rods 33 on the column 21 can rotate at the same time. At this time, the restrictions on the anti-skid pad 32 can be released at the same time, and the anti-skid pad 32 can be quickly replaced. ;

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A modular mud processing device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) comprises a first-layer bottom plate (11), a second-layer bottom plate (12) and a third-layer bottom plate (13), and the first-layer bottom plate (11), the second-layer bottom plate (12) and the third-layer bottom plate (13) are welded to form an integral body, the first-layer bottom plate (11) is provided with a mud delivery pump, a purification tank, a sand discharge trough and a screw conveyor, the second-layer bottom plate (12) is provided with a screen head box, a vibrating screen, a desander, a desilter and a degasser, the third-layer bottom plate (13) is provided with a centrifuge, and the third-layer bottom plate (13) and the second-layer bottom plate (12) are both provided with auxiliary holes for passing connecting pipes, and an auxiliary ladder (2) is provided on the side of the frame (1); The auxiliary ladder (2) comprises a column (21) and a pedal (22), wherein the column (21) and the pedal (22) are also welded and formed in one piece, and an anti-slip component (3) and a linkage component (4) are provided on the column (21) and the pedal (22); The anti-skid assembly (3) comprises a movable rod (31) movably arranged on the pedal (22), a transmission shaft (38) and an auxiliary shaft (312) rotatably arranged on the pedal (22), a slide plate (310) and a pressure plate (34) slidably arranged on the pedal (22), and a first pulley group (39) arranged in the inner cavity of the pedal (22); a stop block (35) is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable rod (31), and a square rod (37) is fixedly installed on the top end of the movable rod (31); the square rod (37) is slidably connected to the transmission shaft (38), and the A screw rod (33) is fixedly mounted on the auxiliary shaft (312), and the screw rod (33) is also threadedly connected to the pressure plate (34). A first bearing (311) is provided on the slide plate (310), and the slide plate (310) is rotatably connected to a stop block (35) via the first bearing (311). A return spring (36) is provided between the stop block (35) and the transmission shaft (38). An extension rod (313) is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate (310), and the transmission shaft (38) is transmission-connected to the auxiliary shaft (312) via a first pulley set (39). The linkage assembly (4) comprises a slide bar (44) slidably arranged inside the column (21), a threaded rod (41) threadedly connected to the column (21), a T-shaped shaft (42) rotatably arranged inside the column (21), and a second pulley group (43) arranged in the inner cavity of the column (21); an extension plate (46) is fixedly installed on the side of the slide bar (44); a second bearing (48) is arranged inside the extension plate (46); and the extension plate (46) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod through the second bearing (48). (45), a friction block (47) is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting rod (45), and a convex strip (49) is provided on the outer surface of the connecting rod (45), a third bearing (410) is provided on the end of the threaded rod (41), and the threaded rod (41) is rotatably connected to a trapezoidal block (411) through the third bearing (410), the T-shaped shaft (42) and the auxiliary shaft (312) are transmission-connected through a second pulley set (43), and the connecting rod (45) is slidably connected to the T-shaped shaft (42) through the convex strip (49).

2. The modular mud processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-skid pad (32) is arranged between the pressure plate (34) and the pedal (22), and the anti-skid pad (32) is made of rubber.

3. The modular mud processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pedal (22) is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove can cooperate with the anti-slip pad (32).

4. The modular mud processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the return spring (36) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (38), and the lower end of the return spring (36) is fixedly connected to the stop block (35).

5. The modular mud processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the stop block (35) is provided with a first friction pattern for enhancing friction force.

6. The modular mud processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the friction block (47) is also provided with a second friction pattern for enhancing friction.

7. The modular mud processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide bar (44) is provided with a slide groove for accommodating the extension bar (313). In an initial state, the bottom surface of the extension bar (313) contacts the lower end surface of the slide bar (44).

8. The modular mud processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block (411) contacts the sliding rod (44), and the contact surface between the sliding rod (44) and the trapezoidal block (411) is also designed to be inclined.

9. The modular mud processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square rod (37) is located at the center of the end surface of the movable rod (31), and the central axis of the square rod (37) coincides with the central axis of the transmission shaft (38).

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