Hydrogen hydrate ion vortex z-pinch tunneling low energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of power generation device, especially to a kind of hydrino ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method, including reaction cavity structure, magnetic field structure;Reaction cavity structure includes reaction cavity fairing, gas inlet passage;The top center of the reaction cavity fairing has jet gas outlet;The gas inlet passage is set to reaction cavity fairing side wall bottom, and steam gas inlet of gas inlet passage is set along tangent direction;The inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing is provided with a plurality of flow guide protrusions in spiral direction.The high-temperature and high-pressure steam forms high-speed rotating vortex in the reaction cavity fairing;Under the action of rotation, catalyst, magnetic field, Z pinch effect is generated.Under the mutual coupling promotion of vortex and Z pinch, tunneling occurs, and the magnetic attraction between the hydrino ions moving side by side and adjacent in the tunneling process is greater than the electrostatic repulsive force, so that the hydrino ions fuse, and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of power generation devices, in particular to a kind of hydrino ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Nuclear fusion refers to the combination of atomic nuclei through collision to form heavier atomic nuclei, releasing a large amount of energy. In traditional nuclear fusion reactions, the biggest technical challenge is to overcome the Coulomb barrier, i.e. the strong electrostatic repulsion between atomic nuclei. This requires extremely high temperature (hundreds of millions of degrees Celsius) and pressure to bring atomic nuclei close enough to undergo fusion. For this purpose, complex heating systems and strong magnetic field technologies such as Z pinch are usually relied on to compress plasma to increase its temperature and density, thereby enhancing the probability of fusion reactions. However, the occurrence of nuclear fusion is not entirely dependent on overcoming the Coulomb barrier, quantum tunneling effect also plays a key role. It allows part of the atomic nuclei to pass through the barrier without completely overcoming the barrier, thereby realizing fusion. In the internal environment of stars such as the sun, due to the high temperature and high pressure environment, the collision frequency is extremely high, and the atomic nuclei can undergo a large number of fusion reactions through the tunneling effect. Similarly, in artificial nuclear fusion, quantum tunneling is also an important mechanism for the reaction. Based on this principle, quantum tunneling effect provides the possibility for low-energy nuclear fusion.

[0003] For low-energy nuclear fusion, it is attempted to realize nuclear fusion reactions at lower temperatures and pressures. Scientists have found that high-energy gamma rays are produced during thunderstorms in nature, i.e. atmospheric water molecules may be accompanied by low-energy nuclear fusion phenomena during strong convective high-speed friction under natural conditions. Although the concept of low-energy nuclear fusion has existed in the scientific community for many years, it has been controversial and uncertain. The core challenge lies in how to optimize the reaction environment, increase the collision frequency between ions, and enhance the probability of ion tunneling effect, so that ions can overcome the Coulomb barrier to occur fusion and realize nuclear reactions at lower energy, overcoming the extreme conditions required by traditional high-temperature fusion. Through further research, low-energy nuclear fusion is expected to open up a new way for the realization of controllable nuclear fusion energy. SUMMARY

[0004] To overcome the extreme conditions required by high-temperature fusion, the present application provides a kind of hydrino ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method.

[0005] The present application is realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of hydrino ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, including reaction cavity structure, magnetic field structure;

[0006] The reaction cavity structure includes a reaction cavity fairing, at least two gas inlet channels;

[0007] The inner cavity of the reaction cavity fairing is conical, the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing has a water outlet, and the center of the top has a jet gas outlet; the diameter of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing is the largest at the bottom, gradually shrinks upwards along the central axis, and the curvature of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing first increases and then decreases; the gas inlet channel is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction cavity fairing, and the steam inlet of the gas inlet channel is arranged in a tangential direction; the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing is provided with a plurality of flow guide protrusions in a spiral direction, which is to enhance the vortex effect of water vapor; the reaction cavity fairing can conduct electricity and is made of a non-ferromagnetic material resistant to high temperature and high pressure.

[0008] The magnetic field structure includes a magnetic field coil arranged in a circumferential direction along the outer wall of the reaction cavity fairing.

[0009] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the application, an electrode type power generation structure is further included, the electrode type power generation structure includes a positive plate arranged above the jet gas outlet, one end of the positive plate is connected with the magnetic field coil, and the other end is connected with an energy storage mechanism or an electric device.

[0010] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the application, a steam recovery structure is further included, the steam recovery structure includes a reflux shell arranged outside the positive plate and matched with the jet gas outlet, the reflux shell is provided with an air inlet and a reflux outlet, the reflux outlet is connected with the gas inlet channel through a reflux conduit, and the reflux conduit is provided with a heat exchanger.

[0011] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the application, a steam generation structure is further included, the steam generation structure includes a steam generator, and the steam outlet of the steam generator is connected with the gas inlet channel through a pipeline.

[0012] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the cover body of the reaction cavity fairing includes a non-ferromagnetic conductive layer, a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating ceramic layer and a carbon fiber layer arranged from inside to outside.

[0013] As a further improvement of the technical scheme of the application, the inner wall of the non-ferromagnetic conductive layer is provided with an ionization catalyst layer.

[0014] The application further provides a power generation method of the hydrogen hydrate ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device.

[0015] When starting, an external power supply supplies power, the valve of the gas inlet channel is opened, and high-temperature and high-pressure steam is sprayed into the inside of the reaction cavity fairing through the steam inlet in a tangential direction; at the same time, the magnetic field coil starting circuit is activated under the action of the power supply to generate a magnetic field with magnetic lines of force from bottom to top on the reaction cavity fairing.

[0016] The gas inlet channels at different positions of the reaction cavity fairing generate vortex motion at the gas intersection point, and the vortex intensity is enhanced under the action of the fairing protrusion; the curvature of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing promotes the vortex motion to develop continuously as the gas flows along the reaction cavity fairing, a high-pressure area is formed at the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing, and a low-pressure area is formed at the jet outlet, so that the high-temperature water vapor flows from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, the vortex angular velocity is increased due to the strong shear force generated by the gas in the vortex process, and the gas flow is promoted to flow according to the inertia of the fluid;

[0017] The high-temperature water vapor rotates at high speed in the reaction cavity fairing, and the high-temperature collision causes the water vapor molecules to be in an excited state, and the high-temperature water vapor is ionized to generate hydrated hydrogen ions and electrons; under the action of the magnetic field, the ionized hydrated hydrogen ions are subjected to the Lorentz force and move upward along the axis of the reaction cavity fairing, and the hydrated hydrogen ions form positively charged water mist groups and are sprayed out of the jet outlet; the electrons move to the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing under the action of the magnetic field Lorentz force, and the electrons pass through the reaction cavity fairing;

[0018] In this process, the motion of the high-speed rotating hydrated hydrogen ions forms an axial current, generates an angular magnetic field perpendicular to the motion direction, the angular magnetic field acts on the hydrated hydrogen ions to form a radial pressure, realizes the radial compression of the moving hydrated hydrogen ions, that is, moves to the Z axis, generates a Z pinch effect, and the generated magnetic pressure restricts the hydrated hydrogen ions in the same motion direction, at the same time, the action of the internal magnetic field Lorentz force also strengthens the movement of the hydrated hydrogen ions to the Z axis, under the mutual coupling promotion of the vortex and the Z pinch, a high-density hydrated hydrogen ion beam is formed in the axial direction, the high-density hydrated hydrogen ions in the axial direction move at high speed in the same direction and tunnel, in the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction force between the side-by-side adjacent hydrated hydrogen ions is greater than the electrostatic repulsive force, so that the hydrated hydrogen ions are fused and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs;

[0019] The high-density hydrated hydrogen ion beam is sprayed from the jet outlet to the positive plate, and a positive charge is continuously accumulated on the positive plate, the positive plate is connected with an energy storage mechanism or an electrical equipment to form an electric circuit, and electricity generation is realized.

[0020] The hydrated hydrogen ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device and method provided by the application have the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0021] The high-temperature and high-pressure steam forms a high-speed rotating vortex in the reaction cavity fairing. Under the action of rotation, catalyst and magnetic field, the high-temperature water vapor ionizes to form hydrated hydrogen ions and electrons and separates. The high-speed rotating hydrated hydrogen ions move to form an axial flow current, and a magnetic field perpendicular to the movement direction is generated. The magnetic field acts on the hydrated hydrogen ions to form a radial pressure, realizes the radial compression of the moving hydrated hydrogen ions, that is, the movement of the hydrated hydrogen ions to the Z axis, and generates a Z pinch effect to generate a high-density hydrated hydrogen ion beam on the Z axis. In this process, the Z pinch and the vortex are highly coupled and enhance each other. The strong vortex motion under the action of the magnetic field helps to strengthen the charge separation and the concentration of the hydrated hydrogen ions to the axial direction, improves the density of the axial hydrated hydrogen ions, further strengthens the effect of the Z pinch, and enhances the compression and energy concentration effect brought by the Z pinch. In turn, in the process of the radial contraction of the hydrated hydrogen ions moving to the center in the Z pinch, the high shear field and pressure gradient field formed in the reaction cavity fairing due to the structure of the reaction cavity fairing and the flow characteristics of the fluid will further enhance the vortex intensity. Ultimately, this positive cycle makes the axis form a high-density hydrated hydrogen ion beam, and the high-density hydrated hydrogen ions increase the probability of ion collision. Due to the shortening of the average distance between ions and the change of the local potential field, the energy barrier that originally blocks the ions from passing through becomes "narrow" and easier to cross at the quantum level, thereby increasing the tunneling probability. The formation, strengthening and high coupling of the Z pinch and the vortex in the reaction cavity fairing not only stabilize and deepen the formation of the high-density state by gathering hydrated hydrogen ions, but also create favorable conditions for ion interaction and high-density state improvement at the macro and micro levels, ultimately significantly increasing the probability and efficiency of the tunneling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 An external structure diagram of the reaction cavity fairing of the hydrated hydrogen ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device.

[0025] Figure 2 An internal structure diagram of the reaction cavity fairing.

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the arrangement of the internal flow guide protrusions of the reaction cavity fairing.

[0027] Figure 4 The figure is a layout of magnetic field coils.

[0028] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of magnetic force line direction.

[0029] Figure 6 The figure is a longitudinal section view of the reaction cavity fairing.

[0030] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of the air inlet channel.

[0031] Figure 8 The figure is a sectional view of the air inlet channel.

[0032] Figure 9 The figure is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the air inlet channel.

[0033] Figure 10 The figure is a schematic diagram of the power generation and recycling principle of the hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device.

[0034] Figure 11 The figure is a schematic diagram of particle motion under the internal magnetic field of the reaction cavity fairing.

[0035] Figure 12 The figure is a schematic diagram of the Z-pinch principle of the hydronium ion vortex Z-pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device.

[0036] In the figure: 11-reaction cavity fairing, 101-fairing protrusion, 102-drainage port, 103-jet air outlet, 104-non-ferromagnetic conductive layer, 105-high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating ceramic layer, 106-carbon fiber layer, 107-ionization catalyst layer, 12-air inlet channel, 121-steam inlet, 22-magnetic field coil, 31-positive plate, 41-reflux shell, 411-air inlet, 412-reflux air outlet, 413-reflux conduit, 42-heat exchanger, 51-steam generator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to enable the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present application to be more clearly understood, the following will further describe the solutions of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; obviously, the embodiments in the description are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0039] The following will specifically describe the embodiments of the present application.

[0040] A kind of hydrion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, including reaction cavity structure, magnetic field structure;

[0041] The reaction cavity structure includes reaction cavity fairing 11, two gas inlet channels 12;

[0042] The inner cavity of the reaction cavity fairing 11 is conical, the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing 11 has a drain 102, and the top center has a jet gas outlet 103;The inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11 has the maximum diameter at the bottom, and the diameter of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11 gradually shrinks along the central axis upwards, and the curvature of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11 first increases and then decreases;The gas inlet channel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11, and the steam inlet 121 of the gas inlet channel 12 is arranged in the tangential direction;The inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11 is provided with a plurality of flow guide protrusions 101 in the spiral direction, which is to enhance the vortex effect of water vapor;

[0043] The magnetic field structure includes magnetic field coils 22 arranged along the outer wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11.

[0044] The drain 102 in the embodiment can be controlled by a valve. Temperature and pressure sensors are provided around the top of the reaction cavity fairing 11 to monitor the temperature and pressure of the charged jet. In addition to the jet gas outlet 103 and the drain 102, the cover body of the reaction cavity fairing 11 is a high-temperature and high-pressure sealed space.

[0045] The gas inlet channel 12 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11, and is distributed along the central axis of the reaction cavity fairing 11. The number is not limited to two. Preferably, the steam inlet 121 of the gas inlet channel 12 is conical.

[0046] Specifically, the cover body of the reaction cavity fairing 11 includes a non-ferromagnetic conductive layer 104, a high-temperature resistant heat insulation ceramic layer 105 and a carbon fiber layer 106 arranged from inside to outside. The non-ferromagnetic conductive layer 104 adopts copper material, which is to make the electrons generated by the ionization of high-temperature water vapor follow the reaction cavity fairing 11 under the action of the magnetic field. The high-temperature resistant heat insulation ceramic layer 105 plays a heat preservation role. The carbon fiber layer 106 enhances the mechanical strength and fatigue resistance of the reaction cavity fairing 11, and has good corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance, which can provide better protection and stability for the internal structure in harsh environment;The material of the reaction cavity fairing 11 needs to ensure that the magnetic field lines can be generated along the axis direction in the reaction cavity fairing 11.

[0047] Preferably, in order to enhance the ionization effect of high-temperature water vapor in the vortex process under the action of a magnetic field, the inner wall of the non-ferromagnetic conductive layer 104 is provided with an ionization catalyst layer 107. The ionization catalyst layer 107 can use a platinum catalyst.

[0048] As shown in Figure 2 the cover body of the reaction cavity fairing 11 in this embodiment includes a conical side wall and a flat bottom at the bottom.

[0049] As shown in Figure 3 in this embodiment, one helical circumference is formed by every six fairing protrusions 101, and the number of fairing protrusions 101 in one helical circumference of the present application is not limited to six. The size of the fairing protrusions 101 gradually decreases from bottom to top along the reaction cavity fairing 11, and the fairing protrusions 101 ascend in a helical structure, and the direction of the fairing protrusions 101 is arranged along the rotation direction of the high-temperature water vapor. The leading edge of each fairing protrusion 101 is relatively wide, and gradually rises along the reaction cavity inner wall 102 with a certain curvature, and the trailing edge is relatively smooth and gradually transitions to the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11.

[0050] In one example provided by the present application, an energy recovery structure is further included, and the energy recovery structure includes a positive plate 31 arranged above the jet air outlet 103. One end of the positive plate 31 is connected with the magnetic field coil 22, and the other end is connected with an energy storage mechanism or an electrical equipment.

[0051] Preferably, the positive plate 31 in this embodiment is coated with a platinum catalyst. The energy storage mechanism can use an electric energy storage device such as a storage battery. The electrical equipment can be the steam generator 51 mentioned in this embodiment, or can be other electrical equipment.

[0052] This embodiment further includes a steam generation structure, and the steam generation structure includes a steam generator 51. The steam outlet of the steam generator 51 is connected with the air inlet channel 12 through a pipeline. The steam generator 51 provides high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor for the air inlet channel 12. Preferably, a flow control valve is arranged on the pipeline between the steam generator 51 and the air inlet channel 12 to control the steam inlet speed. The pipeline is preferably connected by a hose, and corresponding heat preservation measures are arranged around the pipeline. The air inlet channel 12 is provided with sealing measures.

[0053] Further, this embodiment further includes a steam recovery structure, and the steam recovery structure includes a reflux shell 41 arranged outside the positive plate 31 and matched with the jet air outlet 103. The reflux shell 41 is provided with an air inlet 411 and a reflux air outlet 412. The reflux air outlet 412 is connected with the air inlet channel 12 through a reflux conduit 413, and the reflux conduit 413 is provided with a heat exchanger 42.

[0054] The backflow shell 41 in the embodiment is sealingly fitted with the cover of the reaction cavity fairing 11. As shown in Figure 10 The backflow shell 41 is overall elliptical. The air inlet 411 is located at the upper left of the backflow shell 41, and the backflow outlet 412 is located at the lower right of the backflow shell 41.

[0055] The embodiment also provides a power generation method of the hydrogen hydrate ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device, comprising the following steps:

[0056] When starting, the external power supply is powered on, the valve of the air inlet channel 12 is opened, and the high-temperature and high-pressure steam is sprayed into the inside of the reaction cavity fairing 11 along the tangent direction through the steam inlet 121. At the same time, the magnetic field coil 22 starting circuit is activated under the action of the power supply, and the magnetic field with the magnetic lines of force from bottom to top is generated on the reaction cavity fairing 11.

[0057] The air inlet channels 12 at different positions of the reaction cavity fairing 11 generate vortex motion at the gas intersection point, and the vortex intensity is enhanced under the action of the flow guide protrusion 101. The curvature of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11 promotes the vortex motion to develop continuously along the reaction cavity fairing 11, and a high-pressure area is formed at the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing 11, and a low-pressure area is formed at the jet outlet 103. The high-temperature water vapor flows from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. The gas generates strong shear force in the vortex process, so that the angular velocity of the vortex is increased, and the gas flow is promoted to flow according to the inertia of the fluid.

[0058] The high-temperature water vapor rotates at high speed in the reaction cavity fairing 11. The high-temperature collision makes the water vapor molecules in an excited state, and the high-temperature water vapor is ionized to generate hydrogen hydrate ions and electrons. Under the action of the magnetic field, the ionized hydrogen hydrate ions are subjected to the Lorentz force and move upward along the axis direction of the reaction cavity fairing 11. The hydrogen hydrate ions form a positively charged water mist group and are sprayed out from the jet outlet 103. The electrons move to the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing 11 under the action of the magnetic field Lorentz force, and the electrons pass through the reaction cavity fairing 11.

[0059] In this process, the motion of the high-speed rotating hydrogen hydrate ions forms an axial flow current, generates an angular magnetic field perpendicular to the motion direction, and the angular magnetic field acts on the hydrogen hydrate ions to form a radial pressure, realizes the radial compression of the moving hydrogen hydrate ions, that is, the hydrogen hydrate ions move to the Z axis, generates a Z pinch effect, and the generated magnetic pressure restricts the hydrogen hydrate ions in the same motion direction. At the same time, the internal magnetic field Lorentz force also strengthens the movement of the hydrogen hydrate ions to the Z axis. Under the mutual coupling promotion of the vortex and the Z pinch, a high-density hydrogen hydrate ion beam is formed in the axial direction. The high-density hydrogen hydrate ions in the axial direction move at high speed in the same direction and occur tunneling. In the tunneling process, the magnetic attraction force between the side-by-side adjacent moving hydrogen hydrate ions is greater than the electrostatic repulsive force, so that the hydrogen hydrate ions are fused and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs.

[0060] The high-density hydrated hydrogen ion beam is sprayed from the jet outlet 103 to the positive plate 31, and the positive charge is continuously accumulated on the positive plate 31, which is connected with the energy storage mechanism or the electrical equipment to form an electric circuit and realize power generation.

[0061] The principle of low-energy nuclear fusion in the tunneling of hydrated hydrogen ions in the present application is as follows:

[0062] Hydrated hydrogen ion tunneling conduction is a special conduction mechanism. In aqueous solution, hydrogen ions do not exist in the form of single H + , but are combined with water molecules to form hydrated hydrogen ions (such as H3O + , H5O2 + or H9O4 + , etc.). These hydrated hydrogen ions are connected together through hydrogen bond network to form a dynamic hydration structure. This hydration structure provides a "bridge" for the transfer of hydrogen ions, and the core principle is that hydrogen ions transfer between adjacent water molecules through quantum tunneling effect in the hydrated environment.

[0063] Assuming that two units of positive charge can move side by side in the same direction at the speed of light, the size relationship between the magnetic attraction of the same direction current formed and the electrostatic repulsion between the charges is as follows:

[0064] 1: Electrostatic repulsion:

[0065] Positive charges repel each other. According to Coulomb's law, the electrostatic repulsion is:

[0066]

[0067] 2: Magnetic attraction between currents:

[0068] The charge moving at the speed of light forms a current, and the current I is defined as the amount of charge passing through a cross section of a conductor per unit time

[0069]

[0070] The time for a unit of charge to pass through the cross section is , and the path for a unit of charge to pass through is , that is:

[0071]

[0072] Assuming L=1, then

[0073]

[0074] Two parallel and same direction currents will produce an attractive force, and the magnetic attraction The magnetic attraction force between two unit positive charges moving at the speed of light can be calculated by Ampere's law. For two infinitely long and parallel electric currents and The distance between them The formula for the magnetic attraction force

[0075]

[0076]

[0077] Then:

[0078]

[0079] Since:

[0080]

[0081] That is, the magnetic attraction force between the currents The magnetic attraction force is:

[0082]

[0083] 3: The ratio of the electrostatic repulsive force to the magnetic attraction between the currents is:

[0084]

[0085] Assuming the distance =1, then:

[0086]

[0087] Assuming , then:

[0088]

[0089] This conclusion does not consider relativity, assuming the speed of motion can reach the speed of light, under the formula of classical physics,

[0090] When two unit positive charges move at the speed of light in the same direction side by side, the magnetic attraction force is times the electrostatic repulsive force When =1, the magnetic attraction force is 2 times the electrostatic repulsive force

[0091] ​​​In the present application, the axial high-density hydrogen hydrate ions move in the same direction at high speed and tunneling occurs. Since tunneling occurs in an instant, like quantum transition, quantum entanglement is not limited by time and space, and the speed of tunneling cannot be measured by traditional time and space concepts. During tunneling or quantum transition, particles transcend the limits of classical space-time, appearing as an instantaneous phenomenon. From the perspective of time and space, the speed of this process can be considered infinite. Therefore, during tunneling, the magnetic attraction between the hydrogen hydrate ions moving side by side is greater than the electrostatic repulsion, causing the hydrogen hydrate ions to fuse and undergo low-energy nuclear fusion.

[0092] Specifically, the high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor generated by the steam generator 51 is symmetrically and obliquely arranged in the two air inlet channels 12, and the high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor in the steam inlet 121 is simultaneously obliquely sprayed into the reaction cavity fairing 11 along the tangent direction. The high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor has a tangential velocity component, and the two water vapor streams meet at the reaction cavity fairing 11. Due to the oblique symmetry of the steam inlet 121, the velocity directions of the two gas streams are not completely consistent, which will generate a velocity difference at the intersection. At the gas intersection point, due to the existence of the velocity difference, the gas will produce a rotational motion, and then form a vortex. This vortex motion will develop along the reaction cavity fairing 11. It provides the opportunity for gas flow friction, and enhances the opportunity for high-temperature water vapor ionization.

[0093] Further, the high-temperature water vapor obliquely sprayed into the reaction cavity fairing 11 generates a vortex, forming a high-pressure area at the bottom of the reaction cavity, and a low-pressure area at the jet outlet 103 of the reaction cavity. The high-temperature water vapor will flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area. Due to the particularity of the structure of the reaction cavity, the diameter of the reaction cavity gradually shrinks during the process of the high-temperature water vapor flowing to the low-pressure area, and there is a significant velocity difference and tangential edge inside the gas vortex, which causes the gas to produce strong shear force during the vortex process, and the angular velocity of the vortex increases. The structure of the reaction cavity makes the gas flow in the reaction cavity fairing 11 follow the inertial flow of fluid, like an inverted tornado. It speeds up the gas flow and increases the intensity of the vortex. It strengthens the collision of the gas flow and enhances the ionization effect of the high-temperature water vapor, and at the same time, it enhances the probability of the tunneling effect of the hydrogen hydrate ions after ionization.

[0094] At the same time, the high-temperature water vapor forms a vortex in the reaction cavity fairing 11, and the high-temperature water vapor collides with the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11 during rotation to form a local vortex flow field. The vortex cascade effect in the turbulent flow (larger vortices are broken down into smaller vortices) speeds up the energy dissipation process and reduces the overall vortex intensity of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing 11. The main function of the fairing protrusion 101 is to act as an inducer to generate additional ordered vortices. These additional vortices can interact with the main vortices to enhance the overall rotational kinetic energy, and through the streamlined design, reduce flow separation and turbulence generation, and maintain the ordered structure of the vortices. The spiral rising structure will be constantly disturbed and accelerated during the rotation of the water vapor, thereby forming a stronger vortex effect.

[0095] Further, since the magnetic field coil 22 is wound along the reaction cavity fairing 11, under the premise that the reaction cavity fairing 11 is a non-ferromagnetic material, when the magnetic field coil 22 is energized, the magnetic lines generated will adaptively distribute according to the shape and size of the cavity, as much as possible to fill the entire cavity inside, so that the cavity inside the magnetic field is maximized, so that the hydrated hydrogen ions and electrons after the high-temperature water vapor ionization can be better separated under the action of the magnetic field, and the ionization separation effect is strengthened. At the same time, the stability of the Z-pinch is enhanced.

[0096] Further, the reflux shell 41 of the present embodiment provides stable oxygen supply for the redox reaction on the positive plate 31 through the air inlet 411, so that the reaction can continue to proceed efficiently. The elliptical structure of the reflux shell 41 is more easily to collect the water after the reaction and the jet condensation, and the water and the heat generated by the reaction enter the heat exchanger 42 along the reflux conduit 413 through the air outlet 412. The waste heat of the reflux water can be sent to the steam generator 51 to improve the temperature of the water flow, further improving the steam generation efficiency. Realize the recycling of water and heat. The reflux shell 41 and the heat exchanger 42 improve the reaction efficiency and energy utilization rate of the overall reaction device.

[0097] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Although the foregoing embodiments are described in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments, and they should be covered in the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for fusion power generation by tunneling of low-energy nuclei in a vortex Z-pinch of hydronium ions, characterized in that, The reaction cavity structure comprises a reaction cavity fairing (11) and at least two gas inlet channels (12). The inner cavity of the reaction cavity fairing (11) is conical, the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing (11) is provided with a drainage port (102), and the center of the top is provided with a jet gas outlet (103); the diameter of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing (11) is the largest at the bottom, gradually shrinks upwards along the central axis, and the curvature of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing (11) first increases and then decreases; the gas inlet channel (12) is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the reaction cavity fairing (11), and the steam inlet port (121) of the gas inlet channel (12) is arranged in a tangential direction; the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing (11) is provided with a plurality of flow guide protrusions (101) in a spiral direction, steam flow channels are formed between adjacent flow guide protrusions (101) in the up-down direction, the steam entering through the steam inlet port (121) is forced to form a spiral upward movement mode, and is sprayed out from the jet gas outlet (103); the reaction cavity fairing (11) can conduct electricity and is made of a non-ferromagnetic material resistant to high temperature and high pressure; The magnetic field structure comprises a magnetic field coil (22) arranged in a circumferential direction along the outer wall of the reaction cavity fairing (11). The electrode type power generation structure comprises a positive plate (31) arranged above the jet gas outlet (103), one end of the positive plate (31) is connected with the magnetic field coil (22), and the other end is connected with an energy storage mechanism or an electric device.

2. A device for fusion power generation by low-energy nuclear fusion via tunneling in a vortex Z-pinch of hydronium ions, according to claim 1, characterized in that, The steam recovery structure comprises a reflux shell (41) arranged outside the positive plate (31) and matched with the jet gas outlet (103), the reflux shell (41) is provided with an air inlet (411) and a reflux gas outlet (412), the reflux gas outlet (412) is connected with the gas inlet channel (12) through a reflux conduit (413), and the reflux conduit (413) is provided with a heat exchanger (42).

3. A device for fusion power generation by low energy nuclear fusion via tunneling in a vortex Z pinch of hydronium ions, according to claim 2, characterized in that, The steam generation structure comprises a steam generator (51), and the steam outlet of the steam generator (51) is connected with the gas inlet channel (12) through a pipeline.

4. The device according to claim 2, wherein the device is characterized by: The cover body of the reaction cavity fairing (11) comprises, from inside to outside, a non-ferromagnetic conductive layer (104), a high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating ceramic layer (105), and a carbon fiber layer (106).

5. A device for generating power by fusion of low-energy nuclei via tunneling in a vortex Z-pinch of hydronium ions, according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the non-ferromagnetic conductive layer (104) is provided with an ionization catalyst layer (107).

6. A hydrogen hydrate ion vortex Z pinch tunneling low energy nuclear power generation device according to claim 5, wherein, The method comprises the following steps:

7. The method of generating electricity by the hydrogen hydrate ion vortex Z pinch tunnel low-energy nuclear fusion power generation device according to claim 2, characterized by, When starting, the external power supply is powered on, the valve of the gas inlet channel (12) is opened, and the high-temperature and high-pressure steam is obliquely sprayed into the inside of the reaction cavity fairing (11) through the steam inlet port (121) in a tangential direction; meanwhile, the magnetic field coil (22) starts the circuit to be activated under the action of the power supply, and a magnetic field with magnetic lines of force from bottom to top is generated on the reaction cavity fairing (11). ​ The gas inlet channels (12) at different positions of the reaction cavity fairing (11) generate vortex motion at the gas intersection point, and the vortex intensity is enhanced under the action of the fairing protrusion (101); the curvature of the inner wall of the reaction cavity fairing (11) promotes the vortex motion to continuously develop as the gas flows along the reaction cavity fairing (11), forming a high-pressure area at the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing (11) and a low-pressure area at the jet gas outlet (103), and the high-temperature water vapor will flow from the high-pressure area to the low-pressure area, and the vortex generates strong shear force in the process of the vortex, so that the angular velocity of the vortex increases, promoting the gas flow to flow according to the inertia of the fluid; The high-temperature water vapor rotates at high speed in the reaction cavity fairing (11), and the high-temperature collision makes the water vapor molecules in an excited state, and the high-temperature water vapor ionizes to generate hydrated hydrogen ions and electrons; under the action of the magnetic field, the ionized hydrated hydrogen ions are subjected to the Lorentz force and move upward along the axis of the reaction cavity fairing (11), and the hydrated hydrogen ions form positively charged water mist clusters and are sprayed from the jet gas outlet (103); the electrons move to the bottom of the reaction cavity fairing (11) under the action of the magnetic field Lorentz force, and the electrons pass through the reaction cavity fairing (11) ground; In this process, the motion of the high-speed rotating hydrated hydrogen ions forms an axial flow current, generates an angular magnetic field perpendicular to the motion direction, and the angular magnetic field acts on the hydrated hydrogen ions to form a radial pressure, realizing the radial compression of the moving hydrated hydrogen ions, that is, moving closer to the Z axis, generating a Z pinch effect, and the generated magnetic pressure restricts the hydrated hydrogen ions in the same motion direction. At the same time, the action of the internal magnetic field Lorentz force also strengthens the movement of the hydrated hydrogen ions to the Z axis, and under the mutual coupling promotion of the vortex and the Z pinch, a high-density hydrated hydrogen ion beam is formed in the axial direction. The high-density hydrated hydrogen ions in the axial direction move at high speed in the same direction and tunnel, and the magnetic attraction force between the side-by-side adjacent hydrated hydrogen ions in the tunneling process is greater than the electrostatic repulsive force, so that the hydrated hydrogen ions are fused and low-energy nuclear fusion occurs; The high-density hydrated hydrogen ion beam is sprayed from the jet gas outlet (103) to the positive plate (31), and the positive charge is continuously accumulated on the positive plate (31), and the positive plate (31) is connected with the energy storage mechanism or the electrical equipment to form an electric circuit, realizing power generation.

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