Shock-resistant high-heat-dissipation type storage battery plastic shell

Abstract

The invention discloses an impact-resistant high-heat-dissipation type storage battery plastic shell which comprises an inner protection frame, main buffer modules are arranged on the two sides of the inner protection frame, side buffer modules are arranged on the other two sides of the inner protection frame, and buffer assemblies are arranged between the main buffer modules and the inner protection frame and between the side buffer modules and the inner protection frame. The main buffer module and the side buffer module are arranged to construct the outermost protection of the storage battery, the inner protection frame is arranged to construct the innermost protection of the storage battery, and the buffer assembly is arranged between the buffer module and the inner protection frame, so that the impact resistance effect between the outer protection and the inner protection can be enhanced; by arranging the buffer block, the impact block and the damping rod, force impacted on the external buffer module can be effectively relieved, force acting on the buffer plate is unloaded through the buffer block, the impact block and the damping rod, and efficient heat dissipation of the storage battery is guaranteed by arranging the heat dissipation pipe, the through groove and the heat dissipation groove on the inner protection frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of storage batteries, and in particular to an impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation storage battery plastic shell. Background Art

[0002] As a core component of energy storage, batteries play a vital role in power systems, transportation, communications, and backup power supplies. They achieve effective management and utilization of energy by converting electrical energy into chemical energy for storage, and converting chemical energy back into electrical energy for release when needed. With the advancement of science and technology, battery technology is also constantly innovating. From traditional lead-acid batteries to today's lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries, not only has the energy density been greatly improved, the cycle life has been extended, but also the safety and environmental protection have been significantly improved. These advances have enabled batteries to play an increasingly important role in supporting the development of renewable energy, promoting the popularization of electric vehicles, and ensuring the stability of power supply.

[0003] As an important protective layer of the battery, the design and manufacture of the battery plastic case are directly related to the safety performance and service life of the battery. The plastic case is usually made of high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials, which can effectively isolate the external moisture, dust and impurities from corroding the inside of the battery. At the same time, it has a certain impact resistance to protect the battery from damage in harsh environments. With the advancement of materials science, modern battery plastic cases have also incorporated special functional designs such as flame retardancy and heat dissipation, further improving the safety and reliability of the battery. In addition, the lightweight design of the plastic case is also one of the current research hotspots, aiming to reduce the overall weight of the battery and improve its energy efficiency and endurance in applications such as electric vehicles and drones. Therefore, the technical development and innovation of battery plastic cases are of great significance to promoting the advancement of battery technology and the expansion of its application.

[0004] Chinese patent CN208819938U discloses a shock-absorbing lead-acid battery plastic case, including an inner shell, wherein a plurality of longitudinal partitions are arranged in the inner shell, wherein the longitudinal partitions divide the interior of the inner shell into a plurality of independent spaces, wherein the independent spaces form battery slots, and the shock-absorbing lead-acid battery plastic case further includes an outer shell arranged outside the inner shell and adapted to the inner shell, and an air bag arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, good shock resistance and long service life.

[0005] The above patent discloses a shock-absorbing lead-acid battery plastic case, which relies on an airbag to protect the internal battery, thereby playing a buffering role. However, this protective structure is relatively simple, and after the airbag is used for a long time, the internal gas will escape, and the protective performance of the airbag will be greatly reduced. Therefore, the method of using the airbag to protect the battery is not good. In the prior art, generally, a multi-layer anti-collision plate is set on the outside to protect the internal battery. The anti-collision plate is fixedly connected to the battery, and the external impact force will still be transmitted to the battery through the anti-collision plate, so the anti-collision buffering effect is not good. In addition, the battery requires good heat dissipation. How to ensure that the battery is equipped with good buffering and anti-collision facilities on the outside without affecting normal heat dissipation is a problem that needs to be solved at this stage. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case, comprising an inner protective frame, main buffer modules are arranged on both sides of the inner protective frame, side buffer modules are arranged on the other two sides of the inner protective frame, buffer components are arranged between the main buffer module and the side buffer module and the inner protective frame, heat dissipation pipes are fixedly embedded and installed on the side walls on both sides of the inner protective frame, the heat dissipation pipes penetrate the side walls of the inner protective frame, the heat dissipation pipes are connected with the inside and outside of the inner protective frame, and the top and bottom ends of the inner protective frame are fixedly connected with a top plate and a bottom plate respectively.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the main buffer module includes two main guide blocks, which are respectively fixedly mounted at the two ends of both sides of the inner protective frame, and two main buffer plates and a main connecting plate are arranged between the main guide blocks, and the two main buffer plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the main connecting plate; the side buffer module includes two side guide blocks, and a connecting block is fixedly connected between the main guide block and the side guide block, and the two side guide blocks are respectively fixedly mounted at the two ends of both sides of the inner protective frame, and two secondary buffer plates and a secondary connecting plate are arranged between the side guide blocks, and the two secondary buffer plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the secondary connecting plate, and elastic structure components are arranged between the main buffer plate and the main connecting plate and between the secondary buffer plate and the secondary connecting plate, and the main buffer plate and the side buffer plate are both provided with inclined surfaces at one end close to the main guide block and the side guide block.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the elastic structure component includes a slide groove respectively opened on one side of the main buffer plate and the side buffer plate, and a spring is arranged inside the slide groove. The two ends of the spring arranged inside the main buffer plate are respectively fixedly connected to the main connecting plate and the inner wall of the slide groove, and the two ends of the spring arranged inside the auxiliary buffer plate are respectively fixedly connected to the side connecting plate and the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the buffer assembly includes multiple groups of buffer blocks and impact blocks, each buffer block and impact block of the buffer assembly are adapted to each other, multiple buffer blocks are arranged on the side walls of the inner protective frame, multiple impact blocks are respectively arranged on the main buffer plate and the side buffer plate, and the impact blocks and buffer blocks are both provided with wedge-shaped docking surfaces, and the wedge-shaped docking surfaces of the impact blocks arranged on the main buffer plate or the side buffer plate are parallel to the connecting line of the wedge-shaped docking surfaces of the corresponding buffer blocks and the direction of the inclined surface of the main guide block or the side guide block at one end of the main buffer plate or the side buffer plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the buffer assembly also includes a plurality of damping rods, both ends of which are respectively provided with hinged parts, and the hinged parts are respectively arranged on the inner protective frame, the main buffer plate and the side buffer plate, and the direction in which the damping rod is arranged is parallel to the direction of the inclined surface of the main guide block or the side guide block on both sides of the main buffer plate or the side buffer plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a limiting guide assembly is arranged between the main buffer plate and the main guide block, the limiting guide assembly includes a guide bar fixedly installed at one end of the main buffer plate, a guide groove is provided on the side wall of the main guide block, the guide bar is slidably connected to the guide groove, limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the top and bottom ends of the guide bar, limiting grooves are provided on the top and bottom walls of the guide groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of side walls of the main buffer plates are provided with heat dissipation grooves, and through grooves are provided on the top plate and the bottom plate, and the plurality of through grooves are interconnected with the cavities between the inner protective frame and the main buffer plates and between the inner protective frame and the side buffer plates.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a plurality of anti-collision strips are fixedly installed on the plurality of main buffer plates.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the materials of the main buffer plate and the side buffer plate are both plastic shell materials, and the plastic shell material contains 5% by mass of decabromodiphenylethane as a flame retardant and 10% by mass of silicone resin as a heat-resistant additive.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: the material of the inner protective frame is ABS material, and the ABS material contains 1% by mass of glass fiber as a reinforcing agent.

[0017] The present invention provides an impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation type battery plastic case. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The present invention constructs the outermost protection of the battery by setting up a main buffer module and a side buffer module, and constructs the innermost protection of the battery by setting up an inner protection frame. The buffer component is provided between the buffer module and the inner protection frame to enhance the impact resistance between the outer protection and the inner protection.

[0019] 2. The present invention can effectively alleviate the force impacting the external buffer module by providing a buffer block, an impact block and a damping rod, and unload the force acting on the buffer plate through the buffer block, the impact block and the damping rod.

[0020] 3. The present invention increases the heat dissipation of the battery by arranging a heat dissipation pipe on the inner protective frame, as well as arranging through grooves and heat dissipation grooves. The arrangement of the buffer assembly and the buffer module will not affect the heat dissipation system, thereby increasing the impact resistance and ensuring the efficient heat dissipation of the battery.

[0021] 4. The present invention increases the corrosion resistance of the inner protective frame by adding 1% by mass of glass fiber to the ABS material used to make the inner protective frame, thereby improving the structural strength and impact resistance of the inner protective frame.

[0022] 5. The present invention adds 5% by mass of decabromodiphenylethane as a flame retardant and 10% by mass of silicone resin as a heat-resistant additive to the plastic shell material used to make the main buffer plate and the side buffer plate, so that the buffer module can be effectively flame-retardant and high-temperature resistant.

[0023] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.

[0024] This application document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in the present disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the entire scope or all features of the disclosed technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional explosion structure between the main buffer module and the main guide block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the main buffer module and the main guide block of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional explosion structure between the main buffer module, the side buffer module and the inner protection frame of the present invention.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Battery body; 2. Top plate; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Through groove; 5. Heat dissipation groove; 6. Inner protective frame; 7. Main guide block; 8. Connecting block; 9. Side guide block; 10. Main buffer plate; 11. Main connecting plate; 12. Side buffer plate; 13. Side connecting plate; 14. Slide groove; 15. Spring; 16. Hinge; 17. Damping rod; 18. Impact block; 19. Buffer block; 20. Wedge-shaped docking surface; 21. Guide groove; 22. Guide strip; 23. Limit groove; 24. Limit block; 25. Inclined surface; 26. Heat dissipation pipe; 27. Anti-collision strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-7, an impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation type battery plastic case, comprising an inner protective frame 6, main buffer modules are arranged on both sides of the inner protective frame 6, side buffer modules are arranged on the other two sides of the inner protective frame 6, buffer components are arranged between the main buffer module and the side buffer module and the inner protective frame 6, and heat dissipation pipes 26 are fixedly embedded and installed on the side walls of both sides of the inner protective frame 6, and the heat dissipation pipes 26 penetrate the side walls of the inner protective frame 6, and the heat dissipation pipes 26 are connected with the inside and outside of the inner protective frame 6, and the top and bottom ends of the inner protective frame 6 are respectively fixedly connected with the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3; the battery body 1 is installed inside the inner protective frame 6, and the heat dissipation pipes 26 are fixedly embedded and installed on the side walls of the inner protective frame 6. 26 conducts heat from the battery body 1, and through the heat dissipation grooves 5 on the main buffer plate 10 and the through grooves 4 on the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, the heat generated by the battery and the heat on the heat dissipation pipe 26 can be dissipated, and the main buffer module and the side buffer module can achieve a buffering and impact-resistant effect on the outside of the inner protective frame 6, and the buffer assembly arranged between the main buffer module, the side buffer module and the inner protective frame 6 can further increase the buffering efficiency of the main buffer plate 10 and the side buffer plate 12, and the heat dissipation pipe 26 is located in the cavity position between the inner protective frame 6 and the buffer module, will not be affected by the impact, and can achieve impact resistance while achieving stable heat dissipation.

[0036] As the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the main buffer module includes two main guide blocks 7, and the two main guide blocks 7 are respectively fixedly installed at the two ends of both sides of the inner protective frame 6. Two main buffer plates 10 and a main connecting plate 11 are arranged between the main guide blocks 7. The two main buffer plates 10 are respectively arranged on both sides of the main connecting plate 11. The side buffer module includes two side guide blocks 9. A connecting block 8 is fixedly connected between the main guide block 7 and the side guide block 9. The two side guide blocks 9 are respectively fixedly installed at the two ends of both sides of the inner protective frame 6. Two auxiliary buffer plates and an auxiliary connecting plate are arranged between the side guide blocks 9. The two auxiliary buffer plates are respectively Elastic structural components are arranged on both sides of the auxiliary connecting plate, between the main buffer plate 10 and the main connecting plate 11 and between the auxiliary buffer plate and the auxiliary connecting plate, and the main buffer plate 10 and the side buffer plate 12 are provided with inclined surfaces 25 at one end close to the main guide block 7 and the side guide block 9; when the main buffer plate 10 or the side buffer plate 12 is impacted externally, the inclined surface 25 of the buffer plate fits on the inclined surface 25 of the guide block, so that the buffer plate can be squeezed and slid to both sides along the guide block, so that the force on the buffer plate is dispersed and buffered to the two buffer plates, and the force is unloaded by the sliding of the buffer plate and the guide block, and then further buffering and shock absorption are achieved through the buffer component in the cavity.

[0037] As the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the elastic structure component includes a slide groove 14 respectively opened on one side of the main buffer plate 10 and the side buffer plate 12, and a spring 15 is arranged inside the slide groove 14. The two ends of the spring 15 arranged inside the main buffer plate 10 are respectively fixedly connected to the main connecting plate 11 and the inner wall of the slide groove 14, and the two ends of the spring 15 arranged inside the auxiliary buffer plate are respectively fixedly connected to the side connecting plate 13 and the inner wall of the slide groove 14; an elastic connection can be achieved between the buffer plate and the connecting plate. When the outside world applies an impact force to the buffer plate, the spring 15 can make the buffer plates on both sides close to the guide block, and can make the buffer plate and the guide block slide stably, so as to better unload force and buffer through the buffer component. When the outside world removes the impact force, the buffer plates on both sides can be reset under the action of the spring 15 and rebound to the initial position.

[0038] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the buffer assembly includes multiple groups of buffer blocks 19 and impact blocks 18, and the buffer blocks 19 and impact blocks 18 of each buffer assembly are adapted to each other. Multiple buffer blocks 19 are arranged on the side walls of the inner protective frame 6, and multiple impact blocks 18 are respectively arranged on the main buffer plate 10 and the side buffer plate 12. The impact blocks 18 and the buffer blocks 19 are both provided with wedge-shaped docking surfaces 20. The wedge-shaped docking surfaces 20 of the impact blocks 18 arranged on the main buffer plate 10 or the side buffer plate 12 and the connecting line of the wedge-shaped docking surfaces 20 of the corresponding buffer blocks 19 and the main guide at one end of the main buffer plate 10 or the side buffer plate 12 on which they are located are connected. The direction of the inclined surface 25 of the block 7 or the side guide block 9 is parallel; when the buffer plate slides along the corresponding guide block, the impact block 18 arranged on the side wall of the buffer plate can hit the surface of the buffer block 19 on the inner protective frame 6 along the moving route of the buffer plate, and can convert the impact on the buffer plate into a collision between the impact block 18 and the buffer block 19, and the impact force between the impact block 18 and the buffer block 19 is not a force perpendicular to the inner protective frame 6, but an inclined force. Through the action of the damping rod 17, the impact force can be effectively alleviated, which plays an anti-impact role, and the collision between the impact block 18 and the buffer block 19 will not affect the normal heat dissipation of the heat pipe 26.

[0039] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the buffer assembly also includes a plurality of damping rods 17, and hinged parts 16 are respectively provided at both ends of the plurality of damping rods 17. The hinged parts 16 are respectively provided on the inner protective frame 6, the main buffer plate 10 and the side buffer plate 12. The direction in which the damping rods 17 are arranged is parallel to the direction of the inclined surface 25 of the main guide block 7 or the side guide block 9 on both sides of the main buffer plate 10 or the side buffer plate 12; the damping rod 17 has a shock-absorbing effect, and the setting direction of the damping rod 17 is the same as the impact direction between the corresponding impact block 18 and the buffer block 19, which can effectively alleviate external impact and increase the impact resistance of the device.

[0040] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a limiting guide assembly is arranged between the main buffer plate 10 and the main guide block 7, and the limiting guide assembly includes a guide bar 22 fixedly installed at one end of the main buffer plate 10, and a guide groove 21 is provided on the side wall of the main guide block 7, and the guide bar 22 is slidably connected to the guide groove 21, and limiting blocks 24 are fixedly installed on the top and bottom ends of the guide bar 22, and limiting grooves 23 are provided on the top and bottom walls of the guide groove 21, and the limiting blocks 24 are slidably connected to the limiting grooves 23; in order to ensure stable sliding between the main buffer plate 10 and the main guide block 7, the sliding between the main buffer plate 10 and the main guide block 7 can be realized by the guide bar 22 and the guide groove 21, and the limiting groove 23 and the limiting bar can prevent the guide bar 22 from leaving the guide groove 21, so as to further realize that the inclined surface 25 of the main buffer plate 10 can fit tightly against the surface of the main guide block 7.

[0041] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a plurality of side walls of the main buffer plates 10 are provided with heat dissipation grooves 5, and through grooves 4 are provided on the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3. The plurality of through grooves 4 are interconnected with the cavities between the inner protective frame 6 and the main buffer plate 10 and the inner protective frame 6 and the side buffer plate 12; the heat generated by the battery and the heat on the heat pipe 26 can be dissipated through the heat dissipation grooves 5 on the main buffer plate 10 and the through grooves 4 on the top plate 2 and the bottom plate 3, and the through grooves 4 can increase air circulation and dissipate the heat of the heat pipe 26 in all directions.

[0042] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, a plurality of anti-collision strips 27 are fixedly mounted on the plurality of main buffer plates 10 ; the anti-collision strips 27 can protect the main buffer plates 10 and increase the service life of the main buffer plates 10 .

[0043] As the preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the materials of the main buffer plate 10 and the side buffer plate 12 are both plastic shell materials, and the plastic shell material contains 5% by mass of decabromodiphenylethane as a flame retardant, and 10% by mass of silicone resin as a heat-resistant additive; additives such as halogen compounds and heat-resistant additives are added to the plastic shell material, which can effectively be flame-retardant and high temperature resistant, thereby increasing the heat and high temperature resistance of the main buffer plate 10 and the side buffer plate 12.

[0044] As a preferred technical solution of this embodiment, the material of the inner protective frame 6 is ABS material, and the ABS material contains 1% by mass of glass fiber as a reinforcing agent; the material making the inner protective frame 6 contains 1% by mass of glass fiber, which can effectively improve the corrosion resistance of the inner protective frame 6, and enhance the strength and impact resistance, thereby effectively increasing the protection of the battery body 1.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case, comprising an inner protective frame (6), characterized in that: Main buffer modules are arranged on both sides of the inner protective frame (6), and side buffer modules are arranged on the other two sides of the inner protective frame (6). Buffer components are arranged between the main buffer module and the side buffer module and the inner protective frame (6). Heat dissipation pipes (26) are fixedly embedded and installed on the side walls of both sides of the inner protective frame (6). The heat dissipation pipes (26) penetrate the side walls of the inner protective frame (6). The heat dissipation pipes (26) are connected to the inside and outside of the inner protective frame (6). The top and bottom ends of the inner protective frame (6) are fixedly connected to the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (3) respectively.

2. The impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main buffer module comprises two main guide blocks (7), the two main guide blocks (7) are respectively fixedly mounted at the two ends of both sides of the inner protective frame (6), two main buffer plates (10) and a main connecting plate (11) are arranged between the main guide blocks (7), and the two main buffer plates (10) are respectively arranged on both sides of the main connecting plate (11), the side buffer module comprises two side guide blocks (9), a connecting block (8) is fixedly connected between the main guide block (7) and the side guide block (9), the two side guide blocks (9) are respectively fixedly mounted at the two ends of both sides of the inner protective frame (6), two auxiliary buffer plates and an auxiliary connecting plate are arranged between the side guide blocks (9), and the two auxiliary buffer plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the auxiliary connecting plate, elastic structural components are arranged between the main buffer plate (10) and the main connecting plate (11) and between the auxiliary buffer plate and the auxiliary connecting plate, and the main buffer plate (10) and the side buffer plate (12) are both provided with inclined surfaces (25) at one end close to the main guide block (7) and the side guide block (9).

3. The impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic structure component comprises a slide groove (14) respectively opened on one side of the main buffer plate (10) and the side buffer plate (12); a spring (15) is arranged inside the slide groove (14); two ends of the spring (15) arranged inside the main buffer plate (10) are respectively fixedly connected to the main connecting plate (11) and the inner wall of the slide groove (14); and two ends of the spring (15) arranged inside the auxiliary buffer plate are respectively fixedly connected to the side connecting plate (13) and the inner wall of the slide groove (14).

4. The impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a plurality of groups of buffer blocks (19) and impact blocks (18), the buffer blocks (19) and impact blocks (18) of each buffer assembly are adapted to each other, a plurality of the buffer blocks (19) are arranged on the side wall of the inner protective frame (6), a plurality of the impact blocks (18) are respectively arranged on the main buffer plate (10) and the side buffer plate (12), the impact blocks (18) and the buffer blocks (19) are both provided with wedge-shaped docking surfaces (20), and the wedge-shaped docking surfaces (20) of the impact blocks (18) arranged on the main buffer plate (10) or the side buffer plate (12) are connected to the wedge-shaped docking surfaces (20) of the corresponding buffer blocks (19) and are parallel to the direction of the inclined surface (25) of the main guide block (7) or the side guide block (9) at one end of the main buffer plate (10) or the side buffer plate (12).

5. The impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly also includes a plurality of damping rods (17), both ends of which are respectively provided with hinged parts (16), and the hinged parts (16) are respectively provided on the inner protective frame (6), the main buffer plate (10) and the side buffer plate (12), and the direction in which the damping rods (17) are provided is parallel to the direction of the inclined surfaces (25) of the main guide blocks (7) or the side guide blocks (9) on both sides of the main buffer plate (10) or the side buffer plate (12).

6. The impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit guide assembly is arranged between the main buffer plate (10) and the main guide block (7), the limit guide assembly comprising a guide bar (22) fixedly mounted on one end of the main buffer plate (10), a guide groove (21) being provided on the side wall of the main guide block (7), the guide bar (22) being slidably connected to the guide groove (21), a limit block (24) being fixedly mounted on the top and bottom ends of the guide bar (22), a limit groove (23) being provided on the top and bottom walls of the guide groove (21), the limit block (24) being slidably connected to the limit groove (23).

7. The impact-resistant and high heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side walls of the plurality of main buffer plates (10) are provided with heat dissipation grooves (5), the top plate (2) and the bottom plate (3) are both provided with through grooves (4), and the plurality of through grooves (4) are interconnected with the cavities between the inner protective frame (6) and the main buffer plate (10) and between the inner protective frame (6) and the side buffer plate (12).

8. The impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of anti-collision strips (27) are fixedly mounted on each of the plurality of main buffer plates (10).

9. The impact-resistant and high heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main buffer plate (10) and the side buffer plate (12) are both made of plastic shell material, and the plastic shell material contains 5% by mass of decabromodiphenylethane as a flame retardant and 10% by mass of organic silicon resin as a heat-resistant auxiliary agent.

10. The impact-resistant and high-heat dissipation battery plastic case according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the inner protective frame (6) is ABS material, and the ABS material contains 1% by mass of glass fiber as a reinforcing agent.

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