Electromechanical circuit overload protection equipment and method
By designing an electromechanical and electrical circuit overload protection device that includes a fire extinguishing mechanism and an automatic fire detection system, the problem that existing equipment is difficult to effectively extinguish fire in a fire is solved, and rapid and safe fire treatment and protection of electrical components are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510062319.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
AI Technical Summary
When existing mechanical electrical circuit overload protection equipment is difficult to effectively extinguish the fire when facing a fire and may damage electrical components, posing safety hazards.
Design an overload protection equipment for mechanical and electrical circuits including a box, a fire extinguishing mechanism and a control panel. The fire extinguishing mechanism uses carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent and automatically starts the fire extinguishing process through a fire detector to ensure that the fire can be extinguished quickly and effectively when a fire occurs, while protecting electrical components.
While protecting the overload of the electromechanical circuit, it can automatically detect and extinguish the fire quickly, reducing the safety hazards brought by the fire and avoiding damage to electrical components.
Smart Images

Figure CN119834181A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electromechanical circuit overload protection equipment, and more particularly to an electromechanical circuit overload protection equipment and method. Background Art
[0002] Electromechanical equipment generally refers to machinery, electrical appliances and electrical automation equipment. During use, long-term power-on operation may cause circuit overload and other conditions; Most of the existing electromechanical line overload protection devices are only for powering off the line for protection, which has limitations. If the machine works for a long time and the line ages at the same time, fire and other situations may occur, posing a safety hazard.
[0003] Therefore, designing an electromechanical circuit overload protection device, method and measurement method has become an urgent problem to be solved. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an electromechanical circuit overload protection device, method and measurement method, which can solve the electromechanical circuit overload protection problem and can also perform internal fire extinguishing when a fire occurs in the device, and the electrical components will not be damaged during the fire extinguishing process, making the device safer when used.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, more specifically, an electromechanical circuit overload protection device, method and measurement method, including a box body, a fire extinguishing mechanism is provided on the top of the box body, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, two sets of box doors are provided at the front end of the box body, the fire extinguishing mechanism includes an outer shell, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box door.
[0006] Furthermore, five groups of limit blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell, a driving gas cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the limit block, a valve is fixedly connected to one end of the driving gas cylinder, a pressure gauge is connected to the top pipeline of the driving gas cylinder, a solenoid valve 1 is provided at the bottom of the pressure gauge, a solenoid valve 1 is connected to a solenoid valve 2 on one side of the solenoid valve 1, four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks are provided on both sides of the solenoid valve 2, a diverter valve is connected to the bottom pipeline of the solenoid valve 2, two groups of nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter valve, a fire detector is provided on one side of the nozzle, a connecting port is fixedly connected to the rear end of the solenoid valve 2, a delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the other end of the delivery pipe, and a There is a fixed-point fire extinguishing shell, a card slot is opened on the outside of the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell, a movable block is movably connected to the front end of the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable block, the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a movable rod, the other side of the movable rod is movably connected to a fixed rod, a transmission rod is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod, a motor is connected to the bearing at the bottom of the transmission rod, a gear is movably connected to the other side of the transmission rod, a tooth groove is meshed on the outside of the gear, the tooth groove is arranged inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell, a connecting rod is movably connected to the top of the gear, a movable shaft is movably connected to the other side of the connecting rod, and the outer side of the movable shaft is movably connected to the middle part of the movable rod.
[0007] Furthermore, the outer shell is fixedly connected with fireproof heat-insulating cotton, the fireproof heat-insulating cotton is fixedly connected with a nanometer high-temperature insulation layer, and the control panel can control all electrical components of the device.
[0008] Furthermore, the other end of the nozzle is arranged inside the box body, and a group of electric push rods are fixedly connected on both sides inside the box body, and a fixed block is snap-connected on the other side of the electric push rods, and an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the fire detector, and a sampling fan is fixedly connected to the other end of the air supply pipe, and the other end of the sampling fan is connected to a detection cavity through a pipe, and the other end of the detection cavity is connected to a filter through a pipe, and the other end of the filter is connected to an exhaust port through a pipe, and the exhaust port is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, and the sampling fan and the detection cavity are both arranged inside a protective shell, and the protective shell is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body.
[0009] Furthermore, a cabinet is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, a group of heat dissipation baffles are provided at the bottom of the cabinet body, a control panel is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body, an alarm light is provided on the top of the control panel, an alarm speaker is provided at the rear end of the alarm light, and a group of heat dissipation baffles are also provided at the bottom of the control panel.
[0010] Furthermore, a cabinet door is connected to the rear end of the other side of the cabinet, two sets of hinges are fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet, the other end of the hinge is fixedly connected to the cabinet door, a lock hole is provided on the outer side of the cabinet door, a battery is provided inside the cabinet, a data transmitter is provided on the top of the battery, a signal transmitter is horizontally provided on one side of the data transmitter, an antenna is fixedly connected to the top of the signal transmitter, and the antenna runs through the top of the cabinet.
[0011] Furthermore, an insulating fixing plate is provided inside the box body, a remote current sensing controller is fixedly connected to the front end of the insulating fixing plate, a circuit breaker is provided on the top of the remote current sensing controller, a switch resetting device is fixedly connected to the front end of the circuit breaker, a line slot is provided on the top of the circuit breaker, a transformer controller is provided on the top of the line slot, a circuit controller is provided on the right side of the transformer controller, an emergency switch is provided at the bottom of the circuit controller, radiators are provided on both sides of the insulating fixing plate, a heat dissipation baffle is provided on the outside of the radiator, and an electric push rod and a group of push blocks provided under the circuit breaker switch are provided inside the switch resetting device.
[0012] Furthermore, a baffle is snap-connected at the rear end of the outer shell, two sets of handles are fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle, and three sets of line protection structures consisting of a remote current sensing controller, a circuit breaker, a line card slot and a transformer controller are horizontally arranged on the insulating fixed plate.
[0013] Furthermore, five groups of limit blocks are arranged inside the outer shell, which respectively limit and clamp one group of driving gas cylinders and four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks, and the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks and the second solenoid valve penetrate each other.
[0014] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method, comprising the following steps: S1. Before protecting the electromechanical line, it is necessary to manually open the box door, and then manually connect the wires to a line protection structure consisting of a remote current sensing controller, a circuit breaker, a line card slot and a transformer controller; S2. After the lines are connected, the baffle at the rear end of the outer shell is manually removed, and then the pressure gauge on the top of the driving gas cylinder and the control panel on the outside of the box are used to check whether the internal pressure of the driving gas cylinder and the four sets of carbon dioxide storage tanks is sufficient. If it is not sufficient, it needs to be replenished manually; S3. After the inspection is completed, the internal circuit is powered on through the circuit controller, and then the current is detected and data is counted through the remote current sensing controller. Then, the circuit breaker automatically cuts off the power when the line is overloaded to protect the electromechanical overload. When the circuit is normal after the circuit self-inspection, the circuit controller can control the switch reset device on the single circuit breaker to start, push the circuit breaker switch on to power on, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit and reducing manual operation of the staff; S4. When an internal combustion fire occurs during operation, the gas inside the box is sucked into the gas pipe through the bottom hole of the fire detector inside the box, and then the sampling fan connected to the gas pipe provides suction to transport the gas to the detection chamber for detection, and then the gas is filtered through the filter to prevent the fire gas from flowing out, thereby triggering other devices, and then the filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust port. When the detection chamber detects the gas and confirms the fire, the circuit controller controls the internal power of the device to be cut off, and then controls the drive gas cylinder to start and the solenoid valve and other fire extinguishing structures to extinguish the fire; S5. When the driving gas cylinder is started, the battery is used to power the outer electrical components, and then the control panel is used to control the two sets of electric push rods inside the box to release the limit of the fixed block, so that the fixed block falls and the box is sealed. At the same time, the alarm light and the alarm horn sound an alarm and light, and then the signal is sent through the signal transmitter.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the electromechanical circuit overload protection device, method and measurement method of the present invention are as follows: The internal pressure of the driving gas cylinder is detected by a pressure gauge, and then the material inside the driving gas cylinder can be replenished through the valve, and then the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks can be replenished through the connection port at the rear end of the solenoid valve. The gas inside the box is sucked into the gas pipe through the bottom hole of the fire detector inside the box, and then the sampling fan connected to the gas pipe provides suction to transport the gas to the detection chamber for detection, and then the gas is filtered through the filter to prevent the fire gas from flowing out, thereby triggering other devices, and then the filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust port. When the detection chamber detects After the gas is detected and the fire is confirmed, the circuit controller is used to control the internal power of the device to be cut off, and then the solenoid valve 1 is started to make the driving gas cylinder enter the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks through the pipeline to drive the carbon dioxide material, and then the carbon dioxide is diverted through the solenoid valve 2 to supply the diverter valve and the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell respectively, and then the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out through the two groups of nozzles provided on the outside of the diverter valve to extinguish the fire in the box, and at the same time, the motor provided inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell drives the transmission rod to rotate, and then the transmission rod drives the gear to move in the tooth groove inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell, and then the tooth groove drives the connecting rod and the active The movable shaft is used for transmission, and then the movable rod is driven to rotate as a whole through the movable shaft. When the gear rotates to a certain angle, the motor stops rotating to make the movable rod pause. Then, the movable block is pushed as a whole through the electric push rod 2 provided on the other side of the movable rod, and is inserted into the card slot for fixation. Then, carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out through the nozzle provided on the movable block to extinguish the fire at a fixed point. After a certain amount of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed, the electric push rod 2 drives the movable block to retract as a whole. Then, the motor is started to drive the movable block as a whole to the next card slot for fixed-point fire extinguishing. While the driving gas cylinder is started, the control panel is used to control the internal device of the box. Some of the two sets of electric push rods will release the limit of the fixed block, so that the fixed block falls, the box is sealed to prevent air from supporting combustion. When the fixed block falls, the alarm light and alarm horn are automatically controlled by the control panel to start, reminding the staff that a fire has occurred. The device can be powered from the outside through the battery. When the internal power is cut off, the electrical components can be operated. Through the cooperation of the data transmitter and the signal transmitter, a signal can be sent when a fire occurs inside the device. In this way, even if there are no staff around, the control room can know, which improves the speed of fire extinguishing and reduces the problem of damaged parts. The internal circuit is powered on by the circuit controller, and the current is detected and data is counted by the remote current sensing controller. The circuit breaker automatically cuts off the power when the line is overloaded to protect the electromechanical system from overload. When the circuit is normal after self-inspection, the circuit controller can control the switch reset device on a single circuit breaker to start, push the circuit breaker switch on to power on, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit and reducing manual operation of the staff. The line card slot can then be used to connect and store the line to prevent the line from crossing, etc. Three groups of line protection structures composed of a remote current sensing controller, a circuit breaker, a line card slot and a transformer controller are arranged horizontally on the insulating fixing plate to protect three different groups of lines, thereby increasing the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a box of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Figure 3 A top view of a fire extinguishing mechanism of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a fire extinguishing mechanism of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the rear-end connection structure of a box of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a cabinet of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an outer shell of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a fixed-point fire extinguishing housing of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention; Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a movable rod connection structure of an electromechanical line overload protection device and method.
[0018] Fig.10 This is an enlarged view of point A of an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, box body; 3, box door; 4, handle 1; 5, heat dissipation baffle; 6, cabinet; 7, fire extinguishing mechanism; 701, outer shell; 702, driving gas cylinder; 703, pressure gauge; 704, solenoid valve 1; 705, carbon dioxide storage tank; 706, solenoid valve 2; 707, delivery pipe; 708, fire detector; 709, diverter valve; 710, nozzle; 711, limit block; 712, connection port; 713, valve; 714, electric push rod 1; 715, fixed block; 716, fireproof heat insulation cotton; 717, nano high temperature insulation layer; 718, fixed point fire extinguishing shell; 719, slot; 720, movable block; 721, movable rod; 722, movable shaft; 723, connecting rod; 724, gear; 7 25. Tooth groove; 726. Motor; 727. Transmission rod; 728. Fixed rod; 729. Electric push rod 2; 730. Gas pipe; 731. Sampling fan; 732. Detection chamber; 733. Filter; 734. Exhaust port; 735. Protective shell; 8. Baffle; 9. Handle 2; 10. Control panel; 11. Warning light; 12. Alarm horn; 13. Battery; 14. Data transmitter; 15. Signal transmitter; 16. Antenna; 17. Cabinet door; 18. Lock hole; 19. Hinge; 20. Remote current sensing controller; 21. Circuit breaker; 22. Line card slot; 23. Transformer controller; 24. Circuit controller; 25. Emergency switch; 26. Radiator; 27. Insulation fixing plate; 28. Switch reset device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method, comprising a box body 2, characterized in that: a fire extinguishing mechanism 7 is provided on the top of the box body 2, a base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 2, two sets of box doors 3 are provided at the front end of the box body 2, the fire extinguishing mechanism 7 includes an outer shell 701, and a handle 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box door 3.
[0022] The box body 2 is fixed by the base 1, and the fire extinguishing mechanism 7 is arranged on the top of the box body 2, so that the device is safer when in use, and the internal loss of the device can be reduced in case of fire, thereby reducing economic losses.
[0023] In this embodiment, five groups of limit blocks 711 are fixedly connected inside the outer shell 701, a driving gas cylinder 702 is fixedly connected to the middle of the limit block 711, a valve 713 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving gas cylinder 702, a pressure gauge 703 is connected to the top pipeline of the driving gas cylinder 702, a solenoid valve 1 704 is provided at the bottom of the pressure gauge 703, a solenoid valve 1 704 is connected to a solenoid valve 2 706 by a pipeline on one side of the solenoid valve 1 704, four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 are provided on both sides of the solenoid valve 2 706, a diverter valve 709 is connected to the bottom of the solenoid valve 2 706, two groups of nozzles 710 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter valve 709, a fire detector 708 is provided on one side of the nozzle 710, a connecting port 712 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the solenoid valve 2 706, a delivery pipe 707 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting port 712, and a fixed point is provided at the other end of the delivery pipe 707 A fire extinguishing shell 718 is provided with a card slot 719 on the outside of the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718. A movable block 720 is movably connected to the front end of the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718. An electric push rod 729 is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable block 720. A movable rod 721 is fixedly connected to the other end of the electric push rod 729. A fixed rod 728 is movably connected to the other side of the movable rod 721. A transmission rod 727 is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod 728. A motor 726 is connected to the bearing at the bottom of the transmission rod 727. A gear 724 is movably connected to the other side of the transmission rod 727. A tooth groove 725 is meshed and connected to the outside of the gear 724. The tooth groove 725 is arranged inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718. A connecting rod 723 is movably connected to the top of the gear 724. A movable shaft 722 is movably connected to the other side of the connecting rod 723. The outer side of the movable shaft 722 is movably connected to the middle part of the movable rod 721.Among them, the internal pressure of the driving gas cylinder 702 is detected by the pressure gauge 703, and then the material inside the driving gas cylinder 702 can be replenished through the valve 713, and then the pipe of the connecting port 712 part provided at the rear end of the solenoid valve 2 706 can be disassembled to replenish the material of the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705, and the inside of the box 2 is detected by the fire detector 708. When a fire is detected, the circuit controller 24 controls the internal power of the device to be cut off, and then the solenoid valve 1 704 is started to make the driving gas cylinder 702 enter the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 through the pipeline to drive the carbon dioxide material, and then the carbon dioxide is diverted through the solenoid valve 2 706 to supply the diverter valve 709 and the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718 respectively, and then the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out through the two groups of nozzles 710 provided on the outside of the diverter valve 709 to extinguish the fire inside the box 2, and at the same time, the motor 726 provided inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718 drives the transmission rod 727 to rotate, and then the transmission rod 727 drives the gear 724 The tooth groove 725 inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing housing 718 moves, and then the tooth groove 725 drives the connecting rod 723 and the movable shaft 722 to transmit, and then the movable rod 721 is driven to rotate as a whole through the movable shaft 722. When the gear 724 rotates to a certain angle, the motor 726 stops rotating, so that the movable rod 721 pauses, and then the movable block 720 is pushed as a whole by the electric push rod 729 provided on the other side of the movable rod 721, and is inserted into the slot 719 for fixing, and then the nozzle provided on the movable block 720 is used. 710 sprays carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire at a fixed point. After a certain amount of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed, the electric push rod 2 729 drives the movable block 720 to retract as a whole, and then the motor 726 starts to drive the movable block 720 to the next card slot 719 as a whole to extinguish the fire at a fixed point. While the driving cylinder 702 is started, the control panel 10 controls the two sets of electric push rods 1 714 provided inside the box 2 to release the limit of the fixed block 715, so that the fixed block 715 falls, and the box 2 is sealed to prevent air from supporting combustion. ;
[0024] In this embodiment, a fireproof heat-insulating cotton 716 is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer shell 701, a nanometer high-temperature insulation layer 717 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fireproof heat-insulating cotton 716, and the control panel 10 can control all electrical components of the device; wherein, the fireproof heat-insulating cotton 716 and the nanometer high-temperature insulation layer 717 provided inside the outer shell 701 can protect the driving gas cylinder 702 and the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 provided inside the outer shell 701 to prevent the operation of the fire extinguishing mechanism 7 from being affected by the outside.
[0025] In this embodiment, the other end of the nozzle 710 is arranged inside the box body 2, and a group of electric push rods 714 are fixedly connected on both sides of the box body 2, and the other side of the electric push rod 714 is snap-connected with a fixed block 715, and the top of the fire detector 708 is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe 730, and the other end of the air supply pipe 730 is fixedly connected to a sampling fan 731, and the other end of the sampling fan 731 is connected to a detection chamber 732 through a pipeline, and the other end of the detection chamber 732 is connected to a filter 733 through a pipeline, and the other end of the filter 733 is connected to an exhaust port 734 through a pipeline, and the exhaust port 734 is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 701, and the sampling fan 731 and the detection chamber 732 are both arranged inside a protective shell 735, and the protective shell 735 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 2; wherein, through the electric push rod 71 4. The fixed block 715 is limited. When a fire occurs, the electric push rod 1 714 retracts and the fixed block 715 falls, isolating the air inside the box 2, and the gas inside the box 2 is sucked into the gas pipe 730 through the bottom hole of the fire detector 708. Then, the sampling fan 731 connected to the gas pipe 730 provides suction to transport the gas to the detection chamber 732 for detection. Then, the gas is filtered by the filter 733 to prevent the fire gas from flowing out, thereby triggering other devices, and then the filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust port 734. When the detection chamber 732 detects the gas and confirms the fire, the circuit controller 24 controls the power supply inside the device to be cut off, and then controls the start-up of the driving gas cylinder 702 and the solenoid valve 2 706 and other fire extinguishing structures to extinguish the fire.
[0026] In this embodiment, a cabinet body 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 2, a group of heat dissipation baffles 5 is provided at the bottom of the cabinet body 6, and a control panel 10 is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body 2. An alarm light 11 is provided on the top of the control panel 10, an alarm horn 12 is provided at the rear end of the alarm light 11, and a group of heat dissipation baffles 5 is also provided at the bottom of the control panel 10; wherein, when the fixed block 715 falls, the alarm light 11 and the alarm horn 12 are automatically controlled by the control panel 10 to start, reminding the staff that a fire has occurred.
[0027] In this embodiment, a cabinet door 17 is connected to the rear end of the other side of the cabinet body 6, two sets of hinges 19 are fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet body 6, the other end of the hinge 19 is fixedly connected to the cabinet door 17, a lock hole 18 is opened on the outside of the cabinet door 17, a battery 13 is arranged inside the cabinet body 6, a data transmitter 14 is arranged on the top of the battery 13, a signal transmitter 15 is horizontally arranged on one side of the data transmitter 14, an antenna 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the signal transmitter 15, and the antenna 16 runs through the top of the cabinet body 6; wherein, the device can be powered from the outside through the battery 13, and the electrical components can be operated when the internal power supply is cut off, and the data transmitter 14 and the signal transmitter 15 cooperate to send a signal when a fire occurs inside the device, so that the control room can know it even if there are no staff around.
[0028] In this embodiment, an insulating fixing plate 27 is provided inside the box body 2, a remote current sensing controller 20 is fixedly connected to the front end of the insulating fixing plate 27, a circuit breaker 21 is provided on the top of the remote current sensing controller 20, a switch reset device 28 is fixedly connected to the front end of the circuit breaker 21, a line card slot 22 is provided on the top of the circuit breaker 21, a transformer controller 23 is provided on the top of the line card slot 22, a circuit controller 24 is provided on the right side of the transformer controller 23, an emergency switch 25 is provided at the bottom of the circuit controller 24, radiators 26 are provided on both sides of the insulating fixing plate 27, and a heat dissipation baffle 5 is provided on the outer side of the radiator 26. The switch reset device 28 is internally provided with an electric push rod and a group of push blocks arranged under the switch of the circuit breaker 21; wherein, the internal circuit is energized through the circuit controller 24, and then the current is detected and data statistics are performed through the remote current sensing controller 20, and then the circuit breaker 21 automatically cuts off the power when the line is overloaded to protect the electromechanical overload. When the circuit is normal after the circuit self-inspection, the circuit controller 24 can control the switch reset device 28 on a single circuit breaker 21 to start, and push the switch of the circuit breaker 21 to energize, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit and reducing manual operation of the staff.
[0029] In this embodiment, a baffle 8 is snap-connected at the rear end of the outer shell 701, two sets of handles 9 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the baffle 8, and three sets of line protection structures consisting of a remote current sensing controller 20, a circuit breaker 21, a line card slot 22 and a transformer controller 23 are horizontally arranged on the insulating fixed plate 27; wherein, through the three sets of line protection structures consisting of a remote current sensing controller 20, a circuit breaker 21, a line card slot 22 and a transformer controller 23 horizontally arranged on the insulating fixed plate 27, three different sets of lines can be protected, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.
[0030] In this embodiment, five groups of limit blocks 711 are provided inside the outer shell 701, which respectively limit and clamp one group of driving gas cylinders 702 and four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705, and the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 and the second solenoid valve 706 penetrate each other; wherein, the driving gas cylinders 702 and the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 are protected by the limit blocks 711 to prevent displacement, and then the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 and the second solenoid valve 706 are designed to penetrate with pipelines, so the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 can be replenished with materials through the connecting port 712 provided at the rear end of the second solenoid valve 706.
[0031] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method, comprising the following steps: S1. Before protecting the electromechanical line, the box door 3 needs to be opened manually, and then the wires are manually connected to a line protection structure consisting of a remote current sensing controller 20, a circuit breaker 21, a line card slot 22 and a transformer controller 23; S2. After the lines are connected, the baffle 8 provided at the rear end of the outer shell 701 is manually removed, and then the pressure gauge 703 provided on the top of the driving gas cylinder 702 and the control panel 10 provided on the outside of the box 2 are used to check whether the internal pressure of the driving gas cylinder 702 and the four sets of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 is sufficient. If it is not sufficient, it needs to be replenished manually; S3. When the inspection is completed, the circuit controller 24 controls the internal circuit to be energized, and then the remote current sensing controller 20 detects the current and performs data statistics. Then, the circuit breaker 21 automatically cuts off the power when the circuit is overloaded, and performs overload protection on the electromechanical system. When the circuit is normal after the circuit self-inspection, the circuit controller 24 can control the switch reset device 28 on the single circuit breaker 21 to start, and push the circuit breaker 21 to energize, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit and reducing manual operation of the staff; S4. When an internal combustion fire occurs during operation, the gas inside the box 2 is sucked into the gas pipe 730 through the bottom hole of the fire detector 708 provided inside the box 2, and then the sampling fan 731 connected to the gas pipe 730 provides suction to transport the gas to the detection chamber 732 for detection, and then the gas is filtered by the filter 733 to prevent the gas of the fire from flowing out, thereby triggering other devices, and then the filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust port 734. When the detection chamber 732 detects the gas and confirms the fire, the circuit controller 24 controls the internal power of the device to be cut off, and then controls the start-up of the driving gas cylinder 702 and the solenoid valve 2 706 and other fire extinguishing structures to extinguish the fire; S5. When the driving gas cylinder 702 is started, the external electrical components are powered by the battery 13, and then the two sets of electric push rods 714 provided inside the box body 2 are controlled by the control panel 10 to release the limit on the fixed block 715, so that the fixed block 715 falls and the box body 2 is sealed. At the same time, the alarm light 11 and the alarm horn 12 sound an alarm and light, and then a signal is sent through the signal transmitter 15.
[0032] The working principle of the device is as follows: first, when the device is used, the box door 3 is opened manually, and then the wires are manually connected to a line protection structure composed of a remote current sensing controller 20, a circuit breaker 21, a line card slot 22 and a transformer controller 23, and then the baffle 8 provided at the rear end of the outer shell 701 is manually removed, and then the pressure gauge 703 provided on the top of the driving gas cylinder 702 and the control panel 10 provided on the outside of the box 2 are used to check whether the internal pressure of the driving gas cylinder 702 and the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 is sufficient. If it is not sufficient, it needs to be supplemented manually, and then the circuit controller 24 controls the internal circuit to be energized, and then the current is regulated by the remote current sensing controller 20. The circuit breaker 21 is used to automatically cut off the power supply when the line is overloaded, and the electromechanical overload protection is performed. When the line is normal after the circuit self-test, the circuit controller 24 can control the switch reset device 28 on the single circuit breaker 21 to start, and the circuit breaker 21 is pushed on to energize, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit and reducing the manual operation of the staff. The line card slot 22 can be used to card and store the line to prevent the line from crossing, etc. Then, the three groups of line protection structures composed of the remote current sensing controller 20, the circuit breaker 21, the line card slot 22 and the transformer controller 23 are horizontally arranged on the insulating fixing plate 27, and three groups of different lines can be protected. The fire detector 70 provided inside the box 2 The bottom hole 8 sucks the gas inside the box 2 into the gas pipe 730, and then the sampling fan 731 connected to the gas pipe 730 provides suction to transport the gas to the detection chamber 732 for detection, and then the gas is filtered by the filter 733 to prevent the fire gas from flowing out, thereby triggering other devices, and then the filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust port 734. When the detection chamber 732 detects the gas and confirms the fire, the solenoid valve 1 704 is started to make the driving gas cylinder 702 enter the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks 705 through the pipeline to drive the carbon dioxide material, and then the carbon dioxide is diverted by the solenoid valve 2 706 to supply the diverter valve 709 and the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718 respectively, and then the diverter valve 70 The two groups of nozzles 710 provided on the outer side of the 9 spray carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent to extinguish the fire inside the box body 2. At the same time, the motor 726 provided inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718 drives the transmission rod 727 to rotate, and then the transmission rod 727 drives the gear 724 to move in the tooth groove 725 inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing shell 718, and then the tooth groove 725 drives the connecting rod 723 and the movable shaft 722 to transmit, and then the movable rod 721 is driven to rotate as a whole through the movable shaft 722. When the gear 724 rotates to a certain angle, the motor 726 stops rotating, so that the movable rod 721 is paused, and then the movable block 720 is pushed as a whole through the electric push rod 729 provided on the other side of the movable rod 721, and is inserted into the slot 719 for fixing.Then, the carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out through the nozzle 710 provided on the movable block 720 to carry out the fixed-point fire extinguishing. After a certain amount of carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent is sprayed out, the electric push rod 2 729 drives the movable block 720 to retract as a whole, and then the motor 726 starts to drive the movable block 720 as a whole to the next card slot 719 for fixed-point fire extinguishing. While the driving gas cylinder 702 is started, the two sets of electric push rods 1 714 provided inside the box body 2 are controlled by the control panel 10 to release the limit of the fixed block 715, so that the fixed block 715 falls, and the box body 2 is sealed to prevent air from assisting combustion. When the fixed block 715 falls, the alarm light 11 and the alarm horn 12 are automatically controlled by the control panel 10 to start, reminding the staff that a fire has occurred. The device can be powered from the outside through the battery 13. When the internal power supply is cut off, the electrical components can be operated. Through the cooperation of the data transmitter 14 and the signal transmitter 15, a signal can be sent when a fire occurs inside the device. This is the working principle of the device.
[0033] Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method, comprising a box (2), characterized in that: The top of the box (2) is provided with a fire extinguishing mechanism (7), the bottom of the box (2) is fixedly connected to a base (1), the front end of the box (2) is provided with two sets of box doors (3), the fire extinguishing mechanism (7) comprises an outer shell (701), and the outer side of the box door (3) is fixedly connected to a handle 1 (4).
2. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 1, characterized in that: Five groups of limit blocks (711) are fixedly connected inside the outer shell (701), a driving gas cylinder (702) is fixedly connected to the middle of the limit blocks (711), one end of the driving gas cylinder (702) is fixedly connected to a valve (713), a pressure gauge (703) is connected to the top of the driving gas cylinder (702) through a pipeline, a solenoid valve 1 (704) is provided at the bottom of the pressure gauge (703), a solenoid valve 2 (706) is connected to one side of the solenoid valve 1 (704), and two sides of the solenoid valve 2 (706) are connected to the pipeline. Four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks (705) are arranged on the side, the bottom pipeline of the second solenoid valve (706) is connected to a diverter valve (709), the bottom of the diverter valve (709) is fixedly connected to two groups of nozzles (710), one side of the nozzle (710) is provided with a fire detector (708), the rear end of the second solenoid valve (706) is fixedly connected to a connecting port (712), the other end of the connecting port (712) is fixedly connected to a delivery pipe (707), and the other end of the delivery pipe (707) is provided with a fixed-point fire extinguishing shell ( 718), a slot (719) is provided on the outside of the fixed-point fire extinguishing housing (718), a movable block (720) is movably connected to the front end of the fixed-point fire extinguishing housing (718), an electric push rod (729) is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable block (720), the other end of the electric push rod (729) is fixedly connected to a movable rod (721), the other side of the movable rod (721) is movably connected to a fixed rod (728), a transmission rod (727) is provided at the bottom of the fixed rod (728), and the transmission rod The bottom bearing (727) is connected to a motor (726); the other side of the transmission rod (727) is movably connected to a gear (724); the outer side of the gear (724) is meshingly connected to a tooth groove (725); the tooth groove (725) is arranged inside the fixed-point fire extinguishing housing (718); the top of the gear (724) is movably connected to a connecting rod (723); the other side of the connecting rod (723) is movably connected to a movable shaft (722); the outer side of the movable shaft (722) is movably connected to the middle of the movable rod (721).
3. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (701) is fixedly connected to the inside with fireproof heat-insulating cotton (716), the inside of the fireproof heat-insulating cotton (716) is fixedly connected to the inside with a nanometer high-temperature heat-insulating layer (717), and the control panel (10) can control all electrical components of the device.
4. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the nozzle (710) is arranged inside the box (2), and a group of electric push rods (714) are fixedly connected on both sides of the box (2), and the other side of the electric push rods (714) is snap-connected with a fixed block (715). The top of the fire detector (708) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (730), and the other end of the air supply pipe (730) is fixedly connected to a sampling fan (731). The other end of the sampling fan (731) is connected to a detection chamber (732) through a pipeline, and the other end of the detection chamber (732) is connected to a filter (733) through a pipeline, and the other end of the filter (733) is connected to an exhaust port (734) through a pipeline, and the exhaust port (734) is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell (701). The sampling fan (731) and the detection chamber (732) are both arranged inside a protective shell (735), and the protective shell (735) is fixedly connected to the inside of the box (2).
5. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 4, characterized in that: One side of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a cabinet body (6), a group of heat dissipation baffles (5) are provided at the bottom of the cabinet body (6), and the other side of the box body (2) is fixedly connected to a control panel (10), a warning light (11) is provided at the top of the control panel (10), a warning horn (12) is provided at the rear end of the warning light (11), and a group of heat dissipation baffles (5) are also provided at the bottom of the control panel (10).
6. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cabinet body (6) is connected to a cabinet door (17) at the rear end of the other side, and two hinges (19) are fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet body (6). The other end of the hinge (19) is fixedly connected to the cabinet door (17). A lock hole (18) is provided on the outside of the cabinet door (17). A storage battery (13) is provided inside the cabinet body (6). A data transmitter (14) is provided on the top of the storage battery (13). A signal transmitter (15) is horizontally provided on one side of the data transmitter (14). An antenna (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the signal transmitter (15), and the antenna (16) passes through the top of the cabinet body (6).
7. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 6, characterized in that: An insulating fixing plate (27) is provided inside the box body (2), a remote current sensing controller (20) is fixedly connected to the front end of the insulating fixing plate (27), a circuit breaker (21) is provided on the top of the remote current sensing controller (20), a switch reset device (28) is fixedly connected to the front end of the circuit breaker (21), a line card slot (22) is provided on the top of the circuit breaker (21), a transformer controller (23) is provided on the top of the line card slot (22), a circuit controller (24) is provided on the right side of the transformer controller (23), an emergency switch (25) is provided at the bottom of the circuit controller (24), heat sinks (26) are provided on both sides of the insulating fixing plate (27), a heat dissipation baffle (5) is provided on the outside of the heat sink (26), and an electric push rod and a group of push blocks provided under the switch of the circuit breaker (21) are provided inside the switch reset device (28).
8. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the outer shell (701) is snap-connected with a baffle (8), the outer side of the baffle (8) is fixedly connected with two sets of handles (9), and three sets of line protection structures composed of a remote current sensing controller (20), a circuit breaker (21), a line card slot (22) and a transformer controller (23) are horizontally arranged on the insulating fixed plate (27).
9. The electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer shell (701) is provided with five groups of limit blocks (711) for respectively limiting and clamping a group of driving gas cylinders (702) and four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks (705), and the four groups of carbon dioxide storage tanks (705) and the second solenoid valve (706) are interpenetrating.
10. An electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method, comprising an electromechanical circuit overload protection device and method and a measurement method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. Before protecting the electromechanical line, it is necessary to manually open the box door (3), and then manually connect the wires to a line protection structure consisting of a remote current sensing controller (20), a circuit breaker (21), a line card slot (22) and a transformer controller (23); S2. After the lines are connected, the baffle (8) provided at the rear end of the outer shell (701) is manually removed, and then the pressure gauge (703) provided at the top of the driving gas cylinder (702) and the control panel (10) provided on the outside of the box (2) are used to check whether the internal pressure of the driving gas cylinder (702) and the four sets of carbon dioxide storage tanks (705) is sufficient. If it is insufficient, it needs to be replenished manually; S3. When the inspection is completed, the internal circuit is energized through the circuit controller (24), and the current is detected and data statistics are performed through the remote current sensing controller (20). Then, when the circuit is overloaded, the circuit breaker (21) automatically cuts off the power to protect the electromechanical system from overload. When the circuit is normal after the circuit self-inspection, the circuit controller (24) can control the switch reset device (28) on the single circuit breaker (21) to start, and the circuit breaker (21) is pushed on to energize, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the circuit and reducing manual operation of the staff. S4. When an internal combustion fire occurs during operation, the gas inside the box (2) is sucked into the gas pipe (730) through the bottom hole of the fire detector (708) provided inside the box (2), and then the sampling fan (731) connected to the gas pipe (730) provides suction to transport the gas to the detection chamber (732) for detection, and then the gas is filtered by the filter (733) to prevent the gas of the fire from flowing out, thereby triggering other devices, and then the filtered gas is discharged through the exhaust port (734). When the detection chamber (732) detects the gas and confirms that there is a fire, the circuit controller (24) controls the internal power of the device to be cut off, and then controls the start of the driving gas cylinder (702) and the solenoid valve 2 (706) and other fire extinguishing structures to extinguish the fire; S5. When the driving gas cylinder (702) is started, the storage battery (13) supplies power to the external electrical components, and then the control panel (10) controls one of the two sets of electric push rods (714) provided inside the box (2) to release the limit of the fixed block (715), so that the fixed block (715) falls and the box (2) is sealed. At the same time, the alarm light (11) and the alarm horn (12) emit an alarm and light, and then a signal is sent through the signal transmitter (15).
Citation Information
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