Seed treatment equipment and method for dry direct seeding cultivation of rice
By designing a rice dry live seed treatment equipment using multiple stirrer rods and spray heads, the problem of uneven mixing and drying treatment in existing equipment is solved, and more efficient seed treatment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510096653.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing seed treatment equipment for rice dry live cultivation is inefficient during mixing and drying, and is not convenient for uniform treatment.
A seed treatment equipment is designed, using a combination of multiple mixing rods and spray heads to achieve uniform mixing of seeds and agents through the design of bevel gears and connecting pipes, and uniform drying treatment is achieved through the cooperation of the air-coat and dryer.
The mixing uniformity and drying uniformity between seeds and agents are improved, the processing efficiency is improved, and the problem of uneven mixing and drying treatment in existing equipment is solved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119836890A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment, and in particular to seed treatment equipment and a method for direct seeding of rice. Background Art
[0002] Rice direct seeding is a method of planting rice seeds directly in dry soil without the need for traditional seedling raising. Since direct seeding has high requirements for the growth conditions of rice seeds, especially when the soil moisture is insufficient, seed treatment technology has become one of the key factors to ensure the success of direct seeding rice cultivation. Therefore, seed treatment equipment for direct seeding rice can mix rice seeds with coating agents to form a coating layer, which can improve seed germination rate, enhance stress resistance, and improve resistance to diseases and pests.
[0003] The existing seed treatment equipment for direct seeding of rice is mostly used to mix the seeds and the agent to form a coating layer through a stirring rod when in use. However, the stirring range of the stirring rod used in the existing treatment equipment is limited, and some seeds or agents are easy to stick to the inner wall, which limits the coating and mixing efficiency. It takes a long time to stir to mix evenly, and the treatment efficiency is low. In addition, when the seeds and the agent are directly added to the equipment during treatment, it is easy to limit the subsequent mixing effect, and it is inconvenient to mix and treat evenly. At the same time, after the existing seed treatment equipment coats the agent on the seeds, in order to prevent the coating of the seeds from detaching or sticking, it is necessary to dry the seeds. During the treatment, the seeds need to be transferred to other equipment for drying, and the treatment efficiency is low. When wind drying, some positions cannot be blown by the wind, and it is necessary to dry while turning the plate, which has low treatment efficiency and is inconvenient to carry out uniform drying. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a seed treatment equipment and method for direct seeding of rice to meet the needs of users. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention provides a seed processing device and method for dry direct seeding of rice, which solves the problem that the seed processing device for dry direct seeding of rice in the related art is inconvenient for uniform mixing and processing and uniform drying.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A seed processing device for dry direct seeding of rice comprises a device housing, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the device housing, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the device housing, a motor is fixedly connected to the device housing, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, a sealing bearing of the connecting pipe is connected to the device housing, a scraper is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to the third bevel gear, a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear, and the The fixed tube sealed bearing is connected to the connecting tube, the sealed bearing on the fixed tube is connected to the feed pipe, the connecting tube is fixedly connected to a material distribution box, the fixed tube is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is meshingly connected to a fifth bevel gear, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected to a stirring rod, the stirring rod sealed bearing is connected to the connecting tube, a feed pipe is fixedly connected in the device casing, a first spring is fixedly connected in the device casing, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a slider, the slider is fixedly connected to a processing box, and the processing box is fixedly connected to a first push block.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear, the scraper has an "L"-shaped cross section, and the side end face of the scraper fits with the inner side face of the device housing.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the bottom end surface height of the material distribution box is greater than the top end surface height of the stirring rod, the fifth bevel gear is distributed at equal angles on the fourth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear corresponds to the stirring rod one by one.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom height of the feed pipe is greater than the top surface height of the air distribution box, and the side end surface of the processing box is in contact with the inner side surface of the device shell.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an air distribution box, the material distribution box and the air distribution box are fixedly connected to nozzles, the air distribution box is fixedly connected to a second push block, and the nozzles are equidistantly distributed on the material distribution box and the air distribution box.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: a cover plate is provided on the connecting pipe, a dryer is fixedly connected to the cover plate, an installation box is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and the cross-sections of the first push block and the second push block are isosceles triangles.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: a second spring is fixedly connected inside the installation box, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the installation boxes are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the cover plate, and the installation boxes correspond one-to-one with the clamping rods through the limiting plates.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, wherein: a pull rod is fixedly connected to the limit plate, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the cover plate, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, and the length of the pull rod is greater than the length of the clamping rod.
[0014] A method for using a seed processing device for direct seeding of rice, comprising the following steps:
[0015] S1: During stirring, the motor can be turned on to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the connecting pipe to rotate through the second bevel gear, a plurality of turning and stirring rods installed on the connecting pipe can stir the seeds, the fixed pipe can drive the fifth bevel gear to rotate through the fourth bevel gear, and the fifth bevel gear can drive the turning and stirring rod to rotate;
[0016] S2: When the connecting pipe rotates, it drives the material distribution box to rotate, and the agent can be transported to the fixed pipe through the material delivery pipe. The agent flows into the connecting pipe through the through hole on the fixed pipe, and the agent is evenly distributed through the material distribution box on the connecting pipe. The multiple nozzles installed evenly spray the agent, and the agent can be sprayed while rotating to avoid adding the agent at one time, which affects the mixing effect;
[0017] S3: The processed seeds can be discharged into the processing box through the discharge pipe. When the connecting pipe rotates, it drives the air distribution box to rotate. The inclined surface of the second push block on the air distribution box pushes the first push block on the processing box, driving the processing box to move downward. At the same time, the processing box can squeeze the first spring through the slider. When the second push block moves over, it drives the processing box to move upward and shake under the push of the first spring, which can shake up the seeds and improve the drying uniformity.
[0018] S4: The dryer can filter impurities in the gas through the filter plate when conveying gas. When cleaning is needed later, the pull rods on the mounting boxes on both sides can be pulled. The pull rods drive the limit plate to move. Lifting the limit plate can squeeze the second spring, and the limit plate can drive the clamping rod to be removed from the connecting pipe and the cover plate. The cover plate is not hindered and the fixed shaft and the filter plate can be taken out for cleaning.
[0019] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] 1. During stirring, the motor can be turned on to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the connecting pipe to rotate through the second bevel gear. The multiple turning and mixing rods installed on the connecting pipe can stir the seeds, and the scraper on the connecting pipe can scrape the residue on the inner wall of the device shell. When the first bevel gear rotates, it can drive the fixed pipe to rotate through the third bevel gear, and the fixed pipe can drive the fifth bevel gear to rotate through the fourth bevel gear. The fifth bevel gear can drive the turning and mixing rod to rotate on its own. The turning and mixing rod rotates while rotating, so as to turn the seeds and improve the stirring effect.
[0021] 2. When the connecting pipe rotates, it drives the material distribution box to rotate as well. The agent can be transported to the fixed pipe through the feed pipe. The agent flows into the connecting pipe through the through hole on the fixed pipe. The agent is evenly distributed through the material distribution box on the connecting pipe. The multiple nozzles installed evenly spray the agent. The agent can be sprayed while rotating to avoid adding the agent at one time, which affects the mixing effect.
[0022] 3. The processed seeds can be discharged into the processing box through the discharge pipe. When the connecting pipe rotates, it drives the air distribution box to rotate. When the second push block on the air distribution box moves, the inclined surface of the second push block pushes the first push block on the processing box, driving the processing box to move downward. At the same time, the processing box can squeeze the first spring through the slider. When the second push block moves over, the processing box is not hindered. Under the push of the first spring, the processing box is driven to move upward and shake, which can shake up the distributed seeds. When the dryer conveys gas, it can be evenly sprayed through the air distribution box and the nozzle to dry the shaken seeds, thereby improving the drying uniformity.
[0023] 4. When the dryer is conveying gas, it can filter impurities in the gas through the filter plate. When cleaning is needed later, the pull rods on the installation boxes on both sides can be pulled. The pull rods drive the limit plate to move. Lifting the limit plate can squeeze the second spring, and the limit plate can drive the clamping rod to be taken out from the connecting pipe and the cover plate. The cover plate is not hindered and the fixed shaft and the filter plate can be taken out for cleaning. After the subsequent installation range, release the pull rod, and the limit plate and the clamping rod are reset under the push of the second spring. The clamping rod can be engaged in the connecting pipe and the cover plate for fixed limit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the processing box of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 7 1. is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air distribution box of the present invention from a top view;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the second push block of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.
[0034] In the figure: 1. device housing; 2. feed pipe; 3. protective shell; 4. motor; 5. first bevel gear; 6. second bevel gear; 7. connecting pipe; 8. scraper; 9. third bevel gear; 10. fixed pipe; 11. conveying pipe; 12. material distribution box; 13. fourth bevel gear; 14. fifth bevel gear; 15. stirring rod; 16. discharge pipe; 17. first spring; 18. slider; 19. processing box; 20. first push block; 21. air distribution box; 22. nozzle; 23. second push block; 24. cover plate; 25. dryer; 26. installation box; 27. second spring; 28. limit plate; 29. clamping rod; 30. pull rod; 31. fixed shaft; 32. filter plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Example 1
[0037] like Figures 1 to 9As shown, this embodiment proposes a seed processing device for dry direct seeding cultivation of rice, including a device housing 1, a feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a protective shell 3 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the device housing 1, a first bevel gear 5 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4, the first bevel gear 5 is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear 6, a connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 6, a sealed bearing of the connecting pipe 7 is connected to the device housing 1, a scraper 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 7, the first bevel gear 5 is meshedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4, and a second bevel gear 6 is meshedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 4. There is a third bevel gear 9, the third bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed tube 10, the fixed tube 10 is connected to the connecting tube 7 with a sealed bearing, the fixed tube 10 is connected to a feed pipe 11 with a sealed bearing, the connecting tube 7 is fixedly connected with a material distribution box 12, the fixed tube 10 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 13, the fourth bevel gear 13 is meshingly connected with a fifth bevel gear 14, the fifth bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 15, the stirring rod 15 is connected to the connecting tube 7 with a sealed bearing, a feed pipe 16 is fixedly connected in the device housing 1, and the device housing 1 A first spring 17 is fixedly connected inside, and a slider 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 17. A processing box 19 is fixedly connected to the slider 18, and a first push block 20 is fixedly connected to the processing box 19; and the scraper 8 on the connecting pipe 7 can scrape the residue on the inner wall of the device housing 1, and when the first bevel gear 5 rotates, it can drive the fixed pipe 10 to rotate through the third bevel gear 9, and the fixed pipe 10 can drive the fifth bevel gear 14 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 13, and the fifth bevel gear 14 can drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate The agent flows into the connecting pipe 7 through the through hole on the fixed pipe 10, and is evenly distributed through the distribution box 12 on the connecting pipe 7. The installed multiple nozzles 22 evenly spray the agent. The inclined surface of the second push block 23 pushes the first push block 20 on the processing box 19, driving the processing box 19 to move downward. At the same time, the processing box 19 can squeeze the first spring 17 through the slider 18. When the second push block 23 moves over, the processing box 19 is not hindered, and is driven by the first spring 17 to move up and shake, so as to shake up the distributed seeds.
[0038] Example 2
[0039] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes a seed processing device for direct seeding of rice.
[0040] In this embodiment, the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear 6, the scraper 8 has an "L"-shaped cross section, and the side end face of the scraper 8 fits against the inner side of the device housing 1, thereby ensuring that the "L"-shaped scraper 8 can smoothly scrape and clean the inner wall of the device housing 1.
[0041] In this embodiment, the bottom end surface height of the material distribution box 12 is greater than the top end surface height of the stirring rod 15, the fifth bevel gear 14 is distributed at equal angles on the fourth bevel gear 13, and the fifth bevel gear 14 corresponds to the stirring rod 15 one by one, which can ensure that multiple stirring rods 15 can evenly stir the seeds.
[0042] In this embodiment, the bottom height of the discharge pipe 16 is greater than the top surface height of the air distribution box 21, the side end surface of the processing box 19 is in contact with the inner surface of the device housing 1, the connecting pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the air distribution box 21, the material distribution box 12 and the air distribution box 21 are fixedly connected with a nozzle 22, the air distribution box 21 is fixedly connected with a second push block 23, and the nozzles 22 are equidistantly distributed on the material distribution box 12 and the air distribution box 21, which can ensure that multiple nozzles 22 can evenly spray chemicals or drying gases.
[0043] In this embodiment, a cover plate 24 is provided on the connecting pipe 7, a dryer 25 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 24, an installation box 26 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 24, and the cross-section of the first push block 20 and the second push block 23 is an isosceles triangle, which can ensure that the inclined surfaces of the first push block 20 and the second push block 23 can cooperate with each other to push the processing box 19 downward.
[0044] In this embodiment, a second spring 27 is fixedly connected inside the installation box 26, and the other end of the second spring 27 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 28, and a clamping rod 29 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 28. The installation boxes 26 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the cover plate 24, and the installation boxes 26 correspond one-to-one with the clamping rod 29 through the limiting plates 28. A pull rod 30 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 28, and a fixed shaft 31 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 24. A filter plate 32 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 31. The length of the pull rod 30 is greater than the length of the clamping rod 29, which can ensure that the clamping of the clamping rods 29 on both sides can install the cover plate 24 on the connecting pipe 7.
[0045] It should be noted that the present invention is a seed processing device and method for direct seeding of rice. First, Figure 1-Figure 9 When processing seeds, seeds can be added into the device housing 1 through the feed pipe 2 on the device housing 1, and the motor 4 in the protective shell 3 can be turned on to drive the first bevel gear 5 to rotate. The first bevel gear 5 drives the connecting pipe 7 to rotate through the second bevel gear 6. The multiple stirring rods 15 installed on the connecting pipe 7 can stir the seeds, and the scraper 8 on the connecting pipe 7 can scrape the residue on the inner wall of the device housing 1. When the first bevel gear 5 rotates, it can drive the fixed pipe 10 to rotate through the third bevel gear 9. The fixed pipe 10 can drive the fifth bevel gear 14 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 13. The fifth bevel gear 14 can drive the stirring rod 15 to rotate. The stirring rod 15 rotates while rotating, so as to stir the seeds and improve the stirring effect.
[0046] When the connecting pipe 7 rotates, it drives the distribution box 12 to rotate, and the medicine can be transported to the fixed pipe 10 through the delivery pipe 11. The medicine flows into the connecting pipe 7 through the through hole on the fixed pipe 10, and is evenly distributed through the distribution box 12 on the connecting pipe 7. The installed multiple nozzles 22 evenly spray the medicine. The medicine can be sprayed while rotating to avoid adding the medicine at one time. The medicine can be sprayed while turning and stirring to improve the seed coating effect.
[0047] The processed seeds can be discharged into the processing box 19 through the discharge pipe 16. When the connecting pipe 7 rotates, it drives the air distribution box 21 to rotate. When the second push block 23 on the air distribution box 21 moves, the inclined surface of the second push block 23 pushes the first push block 20 on the processing box 19, driving the processing box 19 to move downward. At the same time, the processing box 19 can squeeze the first spring 17 through the slider 18. When the second push block 23 moves over, the processing box 19 is not hindered. Under the push of the first spring 17, the processing box 19 is driven to move upward and shake, which can shake up the distributed seeds. When the dryer 25 delivers gas, it can be evenly sprayed through the air distribution box 21 and the nozzle 22 to dry the shaken seeds and improve the drying uniformity. After the processing is completed, the protective door on the device housing 1 can be opened to take out the processed seeds for centralized collection.
[0048] When conveying gas, the dryer 25 can filter impurities in the gas through the filter plate 32. When cleaning is needed later, the pull rod 30 on the mounting boxes 26 on both sides can be pulled, and the pull rod 30 drives the limit plate 28 to move. Lifting the limit plate 28 can squeeze the second spring 27, and the limit plate 28 can drive the clamping rod 29 to be taken out from the connecting pipe 7 and the cover plate 24. The cover plate 24 is not hindered and the fixed shaft 31 and the filter plate 32 can be taken out for cleaning. After the subsequent installation range, the pull rod 30 is released, and the limit plate 28 and the clamping rod 29 are reset under the push of the second spring 27, and the clamping rod 29 can be engaged in the connecting pipe 7 and the cover plate 24 for fixed limit.
[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A seed processing device for direct seeding of rice, characterized in that: The invention comprises a device housing (1), a feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1), a protective shell (3) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the device housing (1), a first bevel gear (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (4), the first bevel gear (5) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (6), a connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (6), a sealing bearing of the connecting pipe (7) is connected to the device housing (1), a scraper (8) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (7), the first bevel gear (5) is meshingly connected to a third bevel gear (9), the third bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing pipe (10), and the fixing pipe (10) is sealed and connected to the connecting pipe (7). The fixed tube (10) is connected to a material conveying tube (11) via a sealed bearing, the connecting tube (7) is fixedly connected to a material distribution box (12), the fixed tube (10) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (13), the fourth bevel gear (13) is meshingly connected to a fifth bevel gear (14), the fifth bevel gear (14) is fixedly connected to a stirring rod (15), the stirring rod (15) is sealedly connected to the connecting tube (7), a material discharge tube (16) is fixedly connected inside the device housing (1), a first spring (17) is fixedly connected inside the device housing (1), the other end of the first spring (17) is fixedly connected to a slider (18), the slider (18) is fixedly connected to a processing box (19), and the processing box (19) is fixedly connected to a first push block (20).
2. The seed processing equipment for direct seeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the second bevel gear (6); the scraper (8) has an L-shaped cross section; and the side end surface of the scraper (8) fits the inner side surface of the device housing (1).
3. The seed processing equipment for direct seeding of rice according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end surface height of the material distribution box (12) is greater than the top end surface height of the stirring rod (15), the fifth bevel gear (14) is distributed on the fourth bevel gear (13) at equal angles, and the fifth bevel gear (14) corresponds to the stirring rod (15) one by one.
4. The seed processing equipment for direct seeding of rice according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom height of the feed pipe (16) is greater than the top surface height of the air distribution box (21), and the side end surface of the processing box (19) is in contact with the inner side surface of the device housing (1).
5. The seed processing equipment for direct seeding of rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (7) is fixedly connected to an air distribution box (21), the material distribution box (12) and the air distribution box (21) are fixedly connected to nozzles (22), the air distribution box (21) is fixedly connected to a second push block (23), and the nozzles (22) are equidistantly distributed on the material distribution box (12) and the air distribution box (21).
6. The seed processing equipment for direct seeding of rice according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (7) is provided with a cover plate (24), a drying machine (25) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (24), and a mounting box (26) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (24), and the first push block (20) and the second push block (23) have isosceles triangle cross sections.
7. The seed processing equipment for direct seeding of rice according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second spring (27) is fixedly connected inside the installation box (26), the other end of the second spring (27) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (28), a clamping rod (29) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (28), the installation boxes (26) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the cover plate (24), and the installation boxes (26) correspond one-to-one to the clamping rods (29) through the limiting plates (28).
8. The seed processing equipment for direct seeding of rice according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pull rod (30) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (28), a fixed shaft (31) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (24), a filter plate (32) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (31), and the length of the pull rod (30) is greater than the length of the clamping rod (29).
9. A method for using a seed treatment device for direct seeding of rice, using the seed treatment device for direct seeding of rice as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: During stirring, the motor (4) can be turned on to drive the first bevel gear (5) to rotate, the first bevel gear (5) drives the connecting pipe (7) to rotate through the second bevel gear (6), a plurality of stirring rods (15) installed on the connecting pipe (7) can stir the seeds, the fixed pipe (10) can drive the fifth bevel gear (14) to rotate through the fourth bevel gear (13), and the fifth bevel gear (14) can drive the stirring rods (15) to rotate; S2: When the connecting pipe (7) rotates, the material distribution box (12) is driven to rotate, and the medicine can be transported into the fixed pipe (10) through the material delivery pipe (11). The medicine flows into the connecting pipe (7) through the through hole on the fixed pipe (10), and the medicine is evenly distributed through the material distribution box (12) on the connecting pipe (7). The multiple nozzles (22) installed evenly spray the medicine. The medicine can be sprayed while rotating, so as to avoid adding the medicine at one time and affecting the mixing effect; S3: The processed seeds can be discharged into the processing box (19) through the discharge pipe (16). When the connecting pipe (7) rotates, it drives the air distribution box (21) to rotate. The inclined surface of the second push block (23) on the air distribution box (21) pushes the first push block (20) on the processing box (19), driving the processing box (19) to move downward. At the same time, the processing box (19) can squeeze the first spring (17) through the slider (18). When the second push block (23) moves over, it drives the processing box (19) to move upward and shake under the push of the first spring (17), so as to shake the seeds and improve the drying uniformity. S4: When conveying gas, the dryer (25) can filter impurities in the gas through the filter plate (32). When cleaning is required later, the pull rod (30) on the mounting boxes (26) on both sides can be pulled, and the pull rod (30) drives the limit plate (28) to move. Lifting the limit plate (28) can squeeze the second spring (27), and the limit plate (28) can drive the clamping rod (29) to be removed from the connecting pipe (7) and the cover plate (24). The cover plate (24) is not hindered and the fixed shaft (31) and the filter plate (32) can be taken out for cleaning.