Highland cattle and sheep breeding heat preservation cavity

Abstract

The application discloses a heat preservation cavity for plateau cattle and sheep breeding and relates to the breeding field. The inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity is provided with a plurality of bottom plates, the bottom plates are provided with a plurality of liquid through holes, the lower ends of the bottom plates are connected with a plurality of heat preservation mechanisms, the lower ends of the heat preservation mechanisms and a water storage layer are connected through first pipelines, the interiors of the heat preservation mechanisms are communicated with the water storage layer, and the bottom plates conduct heat through the heat preservation mechanisms. The heat preservation mechanisms are provided with spraying mechanisms, and the spraying mechanisms are used for spraying the liquid in the interiors of the heat preservation mechanisms into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through holes. The structure can conduct heat conduction on the disinfected liquid, conduct heat conduction into the heat preservation mechanisms, conduct heat conduction onto the bottom plates through the heat preservation mechanisms, and also dredge the substances blocked on the liquid through holes on the basis of not consuming additional energy, avoids excrement from being blocked on the liquid through holes, and can also clean the residues on the bottom plates through the liquid.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a heat preservation cavity for plateau cattle and sheep breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] The plateau has rich natural resources and unique ecological systems. Yak and Tibetan sheep, as important livestock breeds on the plateau, not only serve as the main economic source for local herders, but also play an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the plateau. However, traditional cattle and sheep breeding models face many challenges, including harsh natural environments, limited grassland resources, and low breeding efficiency.

[0003] The climate conditions on the plateau are extremely harsh, with long and cold winters and short and variable summers. The frequency of extreme weather events exacerbates the difficulty of yak and Tibetan sheep breeding.

[0004] Existing breeding houses are generally fully covered with aluminum alloy roofs or some brick and tile structures. During the breeding process, high power consumption is required for power supply and heating, resulting in high costs.

[0005] In addition, artificial periodic disinfection and sterilization are commonly used in cattle and sheep breeding, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and has high maintenance costs and low implementation efficiency. In particular, for the breeding of new cattle and sheep on the plateau, the requirements for temperature and disinfection and sterilization are higher, thus requiring higher maintenance costs. SUMMARY

[0006] One object of the present application is to provide a heat preservation cavity for plateau cattle and sheep breeding. The heat preservation mechanism uses a heat preservation layer for heat preservation. The heat preservation mechanism not only provides heating for the bottom plate, but also sprays liquid towards the bottom plate to clean and sterilize the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity, saving costs and providing use efficiency.

[0007] The object is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0008] The heat preservation cavity for plateau cattle and sheep breeding comprises a heat preservation cavity body and a heat preservation layer arranged below the heat preservation cavity body. The heat preservation cavity body is installed with a solar panel temperature control system on the ceiling. In combination with the heat preservation layer arranged below the heat preservation cavity body, the temperature of the heat preservation cavity is maintained at 18-26℃, avoiding weight loss or frostbite of cattle and sheep, especially new-born cattle and sheep, due to low temperature.

[0009] The inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity body is provided with a plurality of bottom plates, and the bottom plates are provided with a plurality of liquid through holes. The excreted liquid can flow out through the liquid through holes, avoiding the accumulation of liquid inside the heat preservation cavity body. Meanwhile, the lower end of the bottom plate is connected with a plurality of heat preservation mechanisms, and the lower end of the heat preservation mechanism is connected with the water storage layer through a first pipeline. The interior of the heat preservation mechanism is in communication with the water storage layer, and the liquid in the water storage layer enters the heat preservation mechanism, thereby providing warmth to the bottom plate. The heat preservation mechanism conducts heat, keeping the temperature in the heat preservation cavity body within a comfortable range.

[0010] Meanwhile, the heat preservation mechanism is provided with a spraying mechanism, when it is needed to clean and disinfect the heat preservation cavity, the spraying mechanism sprays the liquid in the heat preservation mechanism into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole. In this process, the liquid in the heat preservation mechanism sprays from bottom to top, not only can dredge the substances blocked in the liquid through hole, avoid the excrement to block in the liquid through hole, but also can clean the residues on the bottom plate through the liquid, preferably, the sprayed liquid can be disinfecting liquid, and further achieve the effect of disinfection and sterilization.

[0011] Meanwhile, the heat preservation mechanisms on the adjacent two bottom plates are staggered. Heat transfer can be better.

[0012] However, in plateau areas, energy is scarce, therefore, the inventor sets the heat preservation mechanism as a structure that the outer cavity is provided with a rubber inner cavity, the lower end of the rubber inner cavity is connected with the upper end of the first pipeline, the first pipeline draws the liquid in the water storage layer into the rubber inner cavity to make the rubber inner cavity expand, the upper end of the rubber inner cavity is connected with an opening assembly, the opening assembly is connected with the upper end of the outer cavity, and the opening assembly is connected with the bottom plate to conduct heat to the bottom plate, and the spraying mechanism is arranged in the outer cavity, and the spraying mechanism sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole by extruding the expanded rubber inner cavity.

[0013] When the first pipeline draws the liquid into the rubber inner cavity, the rubber inner cavity expands and acts on the spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism makes sodium peroxide react with water, and the chemical formula is:

[0014] 2Na2O2+2H2O→4NaOH+O2↑+heat;

[0015] The sodium hydroxide solution can effectively kill bacteria, viruses, spores and other pathogenic microorganisms, and when the concentration is 2% to 4%, it can kill bacteria and viruses (such as swine fever and influenza virus); when the concentration is 10%, it can kill tubercle bacillus in 24 hours, and when the concentration is 30%, it can kill anthrax spores in 10 minutes, and is suitable for breeding farm floor and shed.

[0016] Meanwhile, when sodium peroxide reacts with water, oxygen and heat are generated, the heat can be used to further heat the liquid in the water storage layer, reduce the energy output, and the generated oxygen is introduced into the heat preservation cavity, which can alleviate the influence of the plateau low-oxygen environment on young livestock. And when oxygen and heat are generated, the temperature and pressure in the outer cavity rise synchronously, so that the rubber inner cavity can be compressed, and the liquid in the rubber inner cavity is sprayed upward in the extrusion process, thereby dredging the substances blocked in the liquid through hole.

[0017] On the other hand, the spraying mechanism can also make quicklime react with water, and the chemical formula is:

[0018] CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2 + heat;

[0019] The Ca(OH)2 solution is strongly alkaline (pH is about 9-10), and can kill pathogenic bacteria, fungi and the like by destroying the cell membrane structure of microorganisms, interfering with enzyme activity and the like, and the alkaline environment can inhibit the putrefactive decomposition of organic matters such as feces and feed residues, reduce the generation of harmful gases such as ammonia, and indirectly improve environmental hygiene.

[0020] Meanwhile, the reaction of calcium oxide and water is obvious in heat release, but no gas is generated, and the heat makes the water evaporate into water vapor, which indirectly leads to the increase of pressure, extrusion of the rubber inner cavity, and spraying of the liquid in the rubber inner cavity upward.

[0021] In the present application, several heat preservation mechanisms can be used alternately for quicklime and sodium peroxide, or only one of them can be used, as long as the effect of generating heat, heating the liquid, and increasing the pressure in the outer cavity to extrude the rubber inner cavity can be achieved.

[0022] On this basis, the first pipeline communicates the rubber inner cavity with the water storage layer, and the second pipeline connects between the outer cavity and the water storage layer. The first pipeline and the second pipeline are both provided with adjusting valves, which are used to open or close the first pipeline and the second pipeline, and to draw the liquid into the rubber inner cavity and the rubber inner cavity.

[0023] During the reaction of calcium oxide or sodium peroxide in the outer cavity with water, the adjusting valves make the first pipeline and the second pipeline both closed, so that the increased pressure in the outer cavity can quickly extrude the rubber inner cavity, and the liquid in the rubber inner cavity is sprayed upward, achieving the sterilization effect while cleaning the residues blocked on the liquid through hole.

[0024] Further, the present application provides a structure of a spraying mechanism which interacts with the expanded rubber inner cavity, and can achieve the effects of reaction and pressure increase to extrude the rubber inner cavity without additional energy consumption.

[0025] Specifically, the spraying mechanism comprises first, second and third sliding grooves arranged in sequence and communicated with each other on the inner side of the outer cavity, the first and third sliding grooves are horizontally arranged, the second sliding groove is located between the first and third sliding grooves and is vertically arranged, and first, second and third horizontal rods are arranged in the first, second and third sliding grooves respectively. The upper and lower ends of the second vertical rod are respectively provided with first and second acting surfaces, the first horizontal rod is provided with a third acting surface corresponding to the second acting surface, the third horizontal rod is provided with a fourth acting surface corresponding to the first acting surface, a baffle is arranged at the third sliding groove on the inner side of the outer cavity, and one end of the third horizontal rod is provided with a reaction layer.

[0026] In the original state, one end of the third horizontal rod provided with the reaction layer is located inside the inner side wall of the outer cavity, the baffle is in a vertical state, one end of the first horizontal rod is in the outer cavity, and the baffle covers the opening of the third chute on the inner wall of the outer cavity, so that the liquid in the outer cavity is prevented from entering the third chute and contacting the reaction layer.

[0027] When the rubber inner cavity expands, the rubber inner cavity acts on one end of the first horizontal rod in the outer cavity, so that the first horizontal rod moves towards the direction close to the inner side of the outer cavity, the third acting surface of the first horizontal rod acts on the second acting surface of the second vertical rod, the third acting surface of the first horizontal rod moves the second vertical rod upwards, and when the second vertical rod moves upwards, the first acting surface of the second vertical rod acts on the third horizontal rod, so that the third horizontal rod moves away from the direction of the inner side of the outer cavity, the third horizontal rod moves, the baffle rotates upwards, the opening of the third chute on the inner wall of the outer cavity is opened, the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod moves into the outer cavity, and the reaction layer contacts the liquid in the outer cavity to generate a response.

[0028] At this time, the adjusting valve closes the first pipeline and the second pipeline, the pressure in the outer cavity increases during the process that the reaction layer contacts the liquid in the outer cavity to generate a response, and then the rubber inner cavity is extruded, so that the liquid in the rubber inner cavity is quickly sprayed out to disinfect and clean the liquid through hole.

[0029] After the rubber inner cavity is extruded, the adjusting valve opens the first pipeline and the second pipeline, the liquid in the outer cavity enters the water storage layer, the first pipeline draws the liquid in the water storage layer into the rubber inner cavity, but the rubber inner cavity does not expand, and the liquid in the rubber inner cavity and the heat in the outer cavity provide heat for the bottom plate.

[0030] The liquid in the outer cavity enters the water storage layer, and the obtained liquid is Ca(OH)2 solution or sodium hydroxide solution, both of which have good disinfection effect. The Ca(OH)2 solution or sodium hydroxide solution is repeatedly used in the water storage layer, so as to improve the use efficiency.

[0031] On the other hand, in the device, when the rubber inner cavity does not expand, the opening assembly is in a closed state, and when the rubber inner cavity expands, the opening assembly is in an open state, so that the liquid in the rubber inner cavity can be sprayed out when the rubber inner cavity is extruded.

[0032] In order to further save the cost, the present application provides an opening assembly, which is automatically opened when the rubber inner cavity expands, and is automatically closed when the rubber inner cavity does not expand.

[0033] Specifically, the opening assembly comprises a first opening piece and a rotating piece connected in the first opening piece, the first opening piece is provided with an opening through hole, and the rotating piece can rotate circumferentially in the first opening piece; the rotating piece is provided with a through slot corresponding to the opening through hole, the through slot is provided with a circular arc opening corresponding to the opening through hole, the circular arc opening is fixedly connected to the opening through hole, and four sector baffles are connected to the circular arc opening; the sector baffles are connected with the rotating piece through action plates.

[0034] When the opening assembly is closed, the four sector baffles are in contact with each other in sequence, and the circular arc opening and the opening through hole are closed. When the rotating piece rotates, the opening assembly is opened, and the action plates and the sector baffles are driven to move, so that the circular arc opening and the opening through hole are opened.

[0035] The lower end of the rotating piece is provided with a first threaded part, the upper end of the rubber inner cavity is connected with a second threaded part, the first threaded part is connected with the second threaded part through threads, and the first opening piece and the second threaded part are connected with an expansion rod. When the rubber inner cavity expands, the rubber inner cavity moves upward, the second threaded part moves upward in the process that the rubber inner cavity moves upward, the second threaded part cannot rotate because the second threaded part is connected with the first opening piece through the expansion rod, therefore, the second threaded part drives the rotating piece to rotate in the process that the second threaded part moves upward, the circular arc opening and the opening through hole are opened, and the expansion rod is shortened.

[0036] When the liquid in the rubber inner cavity is sprayed out, the liquid in the outer cavity enters the water storage layer, the rubber inner cavity moves downward, the second threaded part moves downward, and the rotating piece reversely rotates, so that the circular arc opening and the opening through hole are closed, and the expansion rod is lengthened.

[0037] Furthermore, the heat preservation layer is sequentially provided with a hot air layer, a first heat preservation layer and a second heat preservation layer from inside to outside, the water storage layer is arranged in the hot air layer, the first heat preservation layer is a soil layer, the lower end of the first pipeline passes through the first heat preservation layer and is connected with the water storage layer, and the lower end of the first pipeline is located at the upper end in the water storage layer. The lower end of the second pipeline is located at the inner bottom of the water storage layer, so that the reacted liquid can directly reach the inner bottom of the water storage layer, and heat exchange is better.

[0038] Preferably, the second heat preservation layer sequentially comprises a silicate cotton layer and a nano ceramic hollow bead layer from inside to outside. The silicate cotton layer has a temperature resistance of 1000 DEG C or above and a low thermal conductivity, and is suitable for high temperature areas; the nano ceramic hollow bead layer has a temperature resistance of 2000 DEG C, and has the advantages of light weight and heat insulation, and can effectively reduce heat loss.

[0039] The solar panel collects heat, heats the air to above 60 DEG C, and directly transports the high-temperature air to the underground embedded pipeline in the hot air layer through a fan, so that heat storage is realized by using the heat conduction between the air and the soil. The high-temperature air heats the deep soil through the hot air layer, forms a stable heat storage layer, extracts heat in winter through reverse circulation for heating or greenhouse heating. And the hot air can also heat the liquid in the water storage layer to realize heat conduction.

[0040] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0041] The heat-conducting cavity for plateau cattle and sheep breeding can conduct heat from the sterilized liquid to the heat preservation mechanism, and then to the bottom plate through the heat preservation mechanism. The heat preservation mechanism can also realize the effect of reacting, increasing pressure and extruding the rubber inner cavity based on no additional energy consumption. When the pressure increases and the rubber inner cavity is extruded, the liquid in the rubber inner cavity is sprayed upward, which can dredge the substances blocked in the liquid through hole and avoid the blockage of excrement in the liquid through hole. The liquid can also clean the residues on the bottom plate.

[0042] Therefore, the device can continuously conduct heat using the heat of solar energy during the storage of solar energy, so that the heat-conducting cavity has good heat preservation effect and good sterilization effect, which is more conducive to the breeding of cattle and sheep on the plateau. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0043] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present application and constitute a part of the application, illustrate embodiments of the present application and do not limit the present application. In the drawings:

[0044] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the structure among the bottom plate, the heat preservation mechanism and the water storage layer in embodiment 1.

[0045] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the heat preservation mechanism in embodiment 2.

[0046] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of the structure of the outer cavity and the rubber inner cavity after the expansion of the rubber inner cavity in embodiment 2.

[0047] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the opening assembly when the rubber inner cavity is contracted in embodiment 2.

[0048] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the opening assembly when the rubber inner cavity is expanded in embodiment 2.

[0049] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the structure in which the four fan-shaped baffles are in contact with each other in sequence when the through slot is closed in embodiment 3.

[0050] Figure 7 Structure diagram for opening the slot and moving the sector-shaped baffle for example 3;

[0051] Figure 8 Structure diagram for the first horizontal rod of the injection mechanism in example 4 being located in the outer cavity;

[0052] Figure 9 Structure diagram for the rubber inner cavity expanding, the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod moving into the outer cavity in example 4.

[0053] Markings in the drawings and corresponding names of parts:

[0054] 1-outer cavity, 2-first pipe, 3-first opening piece, 4-rotary piece, 5- telescopic rod, 6-rubber inner cavity, 7-second threaded piece, 8-opening through hole, 9-circular arc opening, 10-acting plate, 11-sector-shaped baffle, 12-arc-shaped sliding slot, 13-rotary connecting block, 14-bottom plate, 15-second thermal insulation layer, 16-first thermal insulation layer, 17-water storage layer, 18-first horizontal rod, 19-second vertical rod, 20-third horizontal rod, 21-baffle, 22-second pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with examples and drawings, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are only used to explain the present application, and are not regarded as a limitation to the present application.

[0056] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0057] Example 1

[0058] The heat preservation cavity for highland cattle and sheep breeding comprises a heat preservation cavity body and a heat preservation layer arranged below the heat preservation cavity body.

[0059] The heat preservation layer is sequentially provided with a hot air layer, a first thermal insulation layer 16 and a second thermal insulation layer 15 from inside to outside, the water storage layer 17 is arranged in the hot air layer, the first thermal insulation layer 16 is a soil layer, the lower end of the first pipe 2 is connected with the water storage layer 17 by penetrating through the first thermal insulation layer 16, and the lower end of the first pipe 2 is located at the upper end inside the water storage layer 17.

[0060] A solar panel temperature control system is arranged above the heat preservation cavity. The solar panel temperature control system includes a solar panel, a fan and a heat conduction pipe. The hot air layer is connected to the heat conduction pipe.

[0061] The solar panels collect heat and heat the air in the heat pipe to above 60°C. The high-temperature air is then transported through the heat pipe to the hot air layer by a fan.

[0062] The inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity is provided with a plurality of bottom plates 14, and a plurality of liquid through holes are provided on the bottom plates 14. Figure 1 As shown, the lower end of the bottom plate 14 is connected to several insulation mechanisms, the lower end of the insulation mechanism is connected to the water storage layer 17 through the first pipe 2, the interior of the insulation mechanism is connected to the water storage layer 17, and the insulation mechanism transfers heat to the bottom plate 14 through the liquid heated by the high-temperature air in the water storage layer 17.

[0063] During use, the excrement produced by the livestock in the insulation cavity during the breeding process flows out through the liquid through-hole to avoid accumulation. When cleaning and disinfection are required, the excrement on the bottom plate is first scraped off, and then the liquid inside the insulation mechanism is sprayed into the inner bottom of the insulation cavity through the liquid through-hole through the injection mechanism provided on the insulation mechanism. The temperature is maintained during the disinfection and cleaning process, and the liquid is sprayed from bottom to top to avoid clogging of the liquid through-hole, which can further improve the disinfection and sterilization effect.

[0064] In some embodiments, the outer side of the heat preservation mechanism is made of heat preservation material, the upper end of the heat preservation mechanism is made of heat conductive material, and the upper end of the heat preservation mechanism is connected to the bottom plate.

[0065] In some embodiments, the spraying mechanism may have a variety of structures as long as it can spray the liquid from bottom to top.

[0066] In some embodiments, the second thermal insulation layer 15 includes a silicate cotton layer and a nano-ceramic hollow bead layer from the inside to the outside.

[0067] Example 2

[0068] On the basis of the above embodiments, the inventors further provide a structure of a heat preservation mechanism.

[0069] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the heat preservation mechanism includes an outer cavity 1, a rubber inner cavity 6 is provided in the outer cavity 1, the lower end of the rubber inner cavity 6 is connected to the upper end of the first pipe 2, and a regulating valve is provided on the first pipe 2. The regulating valve draws the liquid in the water storage layer 17 into the rubber inner cavity 6 to expand the rubber inner cavity 6, and is also used to close or open the first pipe 2.

[0070] The upper end of the rubber inner cavity 6 is connected with an opening assembly, the opening assembly is connected with the upper end of the outer cavity 1, the opening assembly is connected with the bottom plate 14, and the opening assembly and the upper end of the outer cavity 1 are used to conduct heat to the bottom plate 14.

[0071] The injection mechanism is arranged in the outer cavity 1, and the injection mechanism sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity 6 into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole by extruding the expanded rubber inner cavity 6.

[0072] In use, the opening assembly is closed, the adjusting valve draws the liquid in the water storage layer 17 into the rubber inner cavity 6 to expand the rubber inner cavity 6, after expansion, as shown in the figure, the opening assembly is opened, and the injection mechanism sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity 6 into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole by extruding the expanded rubber inner cavity 6. Figure 3

[0073] The mechanical structure of the opening assembly when the rubber inner cavity 6 is expanded and the opening assembly is opened can be various, and the pressure sensor can be arranged in the outer cavity 1, when the rubber inner cavity 6 is expanded and acts on the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor receives the pressure signal to control the opening assembly to be opened.

[0074] In some embodiments, the opening assembly can also be other mechanical structures, for example, as shown in the figure, the opening assembly comprises a first opening piece 3 and a rotating piece 4 connected in the first opening piece 3, the first opening piece 3 is provided with an opening through hole 8, the rotating piece 4 can rotate circumferentially in the first opening piece 3, the rotating piece 4 is provided with a through slot corresponding to the opening through hole, the through slot is provided with an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly makes the through slot be in an open or closed state, the lower end of the rotating piece 4 is provided with a first threaded piece, the upper end of the rubber inner cavity 6 is connected with a second threaded piece 7, the first threaded piece is connected with the second threaded piece 7 through threads, the first opening piece 3 and the second threaded piece are connected with an extension rod 5, when the rubber inner cavity 6 is expanded, the second threaded piece moves upward, drives the rotating piece 4 to rotate, and when the rotating piece 4 rotates and acts on the adjusting assembly, the through slot is in an open state. When the through slot is opened, the circular arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8 are opened, and the extension rod 5 is shortened, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 Figure 5 When the rubber inner cavity 6 is contracted, the rubber inner cavity 6 drives the second threaded piece to move downward, drives the rotating piece 4 to rotate reversely, and when the rotating piece 4 rotates and acts on the adjusting assembly, the through slot is in a closed state. When the through slot is closed, the circular arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8 are closed, and the extension rod 5 is lengthened, as shown in the figure.

[0075] Figure 4

[0076] Embodiment 3

[0077] ​​​​On the basis of embodiment 2, the adjusting assembly comprises a circular arc opening 9 arranged on the open through hole 8, the circular arc opening 9 corresponds to the open through hole, four sector baffles 11 are connected to the circular arc opening 9, the four sector baffles 11 are connected with the rotating piece 4 through the action plate 10, when the through slot is closed, as shown in the figure, the four sector baffles 11 are in contact with each other in turn, the circular arc opening 9 and the open through hole 8 are closed, the rotating piece 4 rotates to drive the action plate 10 and the sector baffle 11 to move, the circular arc opening 9 and the open through hole 8 are opened, as shown in the figure, the through slot is opened. Figure 6 Figure 7

[0078] In some embodiments, a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves 12 are arranged on the rotating piece 4, a plurality of rotating connecting blocks 13 are arranged on the first opening piece 3, the plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves 12 correspond to the plurality of rotating connecting blocks 13 one by one, the centers of the plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves 12 are concentric with the circular arc opening 9 and the open through hole 8. When the rotating piece 4 rotates, it can rotate concentrically.

[0079] Embodiment 4

[0080] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the present application provides a structure of a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism comprises a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove and a third sliding groove arranged inside the outer cavity 1, the first sliding groove and the third sliding groove are arranged horizontally, the second sliding groove is located between the first sliding groove and the third sliding groove, the second sliding groove is arranged vertically, the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove and the third sliding groove are respectively provided with a first horizontal rod 18, a second vertical rod 19 and a third horizontal rod 20, a spring rod is arranged between the side surface of the third horizontal rod 20 and the third sliding groove, the upper and lower ends of the second vertical rod 19 are respectively provided with a first action surface and a second action surface, the first horizontal rod 18 is provided with a third action surface corresponding to the second action surface, the third horizontal rod 20 is provided with a fourth action surface corresponding to the first action surface, a spring rod is arranged between the first horizontal rod 18 and the first sliding groove, when the rubber inner cavity 6 is not inflated, one end of the first horizontal rod 18 is located inside the outer cavity 1, as shown in the figure, at this time, one end of the third horizontal rod 20 provided with a reaction layer is located inside the side wall of the outer cavity 1, and the baffle blocks the opening of the third sliding groove on the inner wall of the outer cavity. Figure 8

[0081] When the rubber inner cavity 6 is inflated, as shown in the figure, Figure 9 ​​​As shown, the rubber inner cavity 6 acts on one end of the first horizontal rod located in the outer cavity, so as to move the first horizontal rod towards the direction close to the inner side of the outer cavity 1, the spring rod is compressed, the third acting surface of the first horizontal rod 18 acts on the second acting surface of the second vertical rod 19, the first acting surface of the second vertical rod 19 acts on the third horizontal rod 20, so as to move the third horizontal rod 20 towards the direction away from the inner side of the outer cavity, when the third horizontal rod 20 moves, the baffle 21 rotates upwards, the opening of the third sliding groove on the inner wall of the outer cavity is opened, the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod 20 moves into the outer cavity 1, and the reaction layer contacts the liquid in the outer cavity 1 to generate a response. The reaction layer can be sodium peroxide or quicklime.

[0082] When the rubber inner cavity 6 is reduced, the spring rod makes one end of the first horizontal rod 18 located in the outer cavity 1, and the spring rod makes one end of the third horizontal rod 20 provided with the reaction layer located inside the side wall of the outer cavity 1.

[0083] In some embodiments, the adjusting assembly can be another structure. In the embodiment, the adjusting assembly comprises a fourth vertical rod arranged in parallel with the second vertical rod 19 and a fifth horizontal rod arranged in parallel with the third horizontal rod 20, the upper and lower ends of the fourth vertical rod are respectively provided with a first acting surface and a second acting surface, and one end of the fifth horizontal rod is provided with a fourth acting surface. When the rubber inner cavity 6 expands, the third acting surface of the first horizontal rod 18 acts on the second acting surface of the second vertical rod 19, and then acts on the second acting surface of the fourth vertical rod, the first acting surface of the fourth vertical rod acts on the fourth acting surface of the fifth horizontal rod, the fifth horizontal rod moves horizontally, the other end of the fifth horizontal rod is connected with an acting piece, the acting piece is sequentially provided with an opening, a shielding part and an acting spring from left to right, the acting piece moves horizontally when the fifth horizontal rod moves horizontally, the opening of the acting piece corresponds to the circular arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8, and then the circular arc opening 9, the opening through hole 8 and the opening are opened.

[0084] When the rubber inner cavity 6 is reduced, the acting spring makes the fifth horizontal rod move reversely horizontally, the shielding part of the acting piece corresponds to the circular arc opening 9 and the opening through hole 8, and the circular arc opening 9, the opening through hole 8 and the opening are closed.

[0085] Embodiment 5

[0086] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the outer cavity 1 is connected with the water storage layer 17 through a second pipeline 22. The heat preservation mechanisms on the adjacent two bottom plates 14 are arranged in turn and staggered. The lower end of the second pipeline 22 is located at the inner bottom of the water storage layer 17.

[0087] In use, the solar panel collects heat and heats the air to above 60℃, the high-temperature air is directly delivered to the underground pre-buried pipeline, i.e. the hot air layer, by the fan, and heat storage is realized by using the heat conduction between the air and the soil. The hot air layer heats the water storage layer, and the first and second heat insulation layers 16 and 15 are heat-insulated.

[0088] The regulating valve opens the first and second pipes 2 and 22, and the liquid in the water storage layer is drawn into the outer cavity 1 and the rubber inner cavity 6 until the rubber inner cavity 6 has liquid but is not inflated, and the outer cavity 1 has liquid, preferably the liquid in the outer cavity 1 is not less than two-thirds of the volume of the outer cavity 1. The regulating valve closes the first and second pipes 2 and 22, and the liquid in the rubber inner cavity 6 conducts heat to the upper end of the outer cavity 1 and the opening assembly, thereby being able to heat the bottom plate and keep the temperature in the heat-insulated cavity comfortable.

[0089] When disinfection is needed, the regulating valve opens the first pipe 2, and further draws the liquid in the water storage layer into the rubber inner cavity 6 to inflate the rubber inner cavity 6. The rubber inner cavity 6 acts on one end of the first horizontal rod in the outer cavity, and moves the reaction layer on the third horizontal rod 20 into the outer cavity 1, and the reaction layer reacts with the liquid in the outer cavity 1. At the same time, the opening assembly is opened in the process of inflation of the rubber inner cavity 6, and the pressure increases in the process of reaction of the reaction layer with the water in the liquid, and the liquid is pressed by the rubber inner cavity 6 and touches the opening assembly to disinfect and clean.

[0090] After the rubber inner cavity 6 is deflated, the reaction layer is separated from the liquid in the outer cavity 1, the regulating valve opens the first and second pipes 2 and 22, and the reacted liquid in the outer cavity 1 enters the water storage layer to further provide heat for heat insulation, and at the same time, the first pipe 2 draws the liquid in the water storage layer to conduct heat.

[0091] The terms "first", "second", "third", and the like as used herein are only for the purpose of clear description of the corresponding components and do not intend to limit any order or emphasize importance, etc. In addition, the term "connection" used herein can be direct connection or indirect connection via other components without special description.

[0092] The above specific embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application, and it should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a heat-insulating cavity and a heat-insulating layer arranged below the heat-insulating cavity; a water storage layer (17) is arranged in the heat-insulating layer; The inner bottom of the heat-insulating cavity is provided with a plurality of bottom plates (14), a plurality of liquid through holes are provided on the bottom plates (14), the lower end of the bottom plates (14) is connected to a plurality of heat-insulating mechanisms, the lower end of the heat-insulating mechanism is connected to the water storage layer (17) via a first pipe (2), the interior of the heat-insulating mechanism is communicated with the water storage layer (17), and the bottom plates (14) conduct heat through the heat-insulating mechanism; The heat preservation mechanism is provided with a spray mechanism, which is used to spray the liquid inside the heat preservation mechanism into the inner bottom of the heat preservation cavity through the liquid through hole; The heat preservation mechanism comprises an outer cavity (1), a rubber inner cavity (6) is provided in the outer cavity (1), the lower end of the rubber inner cavity (6) is connected to the upper end of the first pipe (2), and the first pipe (2) draws liquid in the water storage layer (17) into the rubber inner cavity (6), causing the rubber inner cavity (6) to expand; The upper end of the rubber inner cavity (6) is connected to an opening component, the opening component is connected to the upper end of the outer cavity (1), the upper ends of the opening component and the outer cavity (1) are connected to the bottom plate (14), and the opening component and the outer cavity (1) are used to conduct heat to the bottom plate (14); The spray mechanism is arranged in the outer cavity (1), and the spray mechanism sprays the liquid in the rubber inner cavity (6) into the inner bottom of the heat-insulating cavity through the liquid through-hole by squeezing the expanded rubber inner cavity (6); The ejection mechanism comprises a first chute, a second chute and a third chute arranged on the inner side of the outer cavity (1), the first chute and the third chute are arranged horizontally, the second chute is located between the first chute and the third chute, and the second chute is arranged vertically. A first horizontal rod (18), a second vertical rod (19) and a third horizontal rod (20) are respectively arranged in the first chute, the second chute and the third chute, the upper and lower ends of the second vertical rod (19) are respectively provided with a first action surface and a second action surface, and the first horizontal rod (18) is provided with a second action surface. The third action surface corresponding to the first action surface is provided on the third horizontal rod (20), a baffle (21) is provided at the third slide groove inside the outer cavity (1), and a reaction layer is provided at one end of the third horizontal rod (20); the expansion of the rubber inner cavity (6) acts on the first horizontal rod (18) to move the first horizontal rod (18) toward the inner side of the outer cavity (1), and the third action surface of the first horizontal rod (18) acts on the second action surface of the second vertical rod (19) to move the second vertical rod (19) upward. The first opening member (3) is provided with an opening through hole (8), and the rotating member (4) is capable of circumferentially rotating in the first opening member (3); the rotating member (4) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the opening through hole. The arc opening (9) is fixedly connected to the opening through hole (8), and four fan-shaped baffles (11) are connected to the arc opening (9). An action plate (10) is connected between the four fan-shaped baffles (11) and the rotating member (4). In the original state, the four fan-shaped baffles (11) contact each other in sequence to close the arc opening (9) and the opening through hole (8). The rotating member (4) rotates to drive the action plate (10) and the fan-shaped baffles (11) to move and open the arc opening (9) and the opening through hole (8); A first threaded member is provided at the lower end of the rotating member (4), and a second threaded member is connected to the upper end of the rubber inner cavity (6). The first threaded member and the second threaded member are connected by threads, and a telescopic rod (5) is connected between the first opening member (3) and the second threaded member. When the rubber inner cavity (6) expands, the second threaded member moves upward, driving the rotating member (4) to rotate, the arc opening (9) and the opening through hole (8) are opened, and the telescopic rod (5) is shortened.

2. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer is sequentially provided with a hot air layer, a first thermal insulation layer (16) and a second thermal insulation layer (15) from the inside to the outside; the water storage layer (17) is provided in the hot air layer; the first thermal insulation layer (16) is a soil layer; the lower end of the first pipe (2) passes through the first thermal insulation layer (16) and is connected to the water storage layer (17); the lower end of the first pipe (2) is located at the upper end inside the water storage layer (17).

3. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat preservation mechanisms on two adjacent bottom plates (14) are arranged alternately in sequence.

4. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the second pipe (22) is located at the inner bottom of the water storage layer (17).

5. The heat preservation chamber for plateau cattle and sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second thermal insulation layer (15) comprises, from the inside to the outside, a silicate cotton layer and a nano-ceramic hollow bead layer.

Images