Odor-resistant excrement treatment structure for small henhouse

By designing a small chicken coop anti-odor treatment structure, including collection, cleaning and classification mechanism, the problem of lack of odor prevention and solid-liquid classification of feces in the prior art has been solved, and effective treatment of feces and improvement of the chicken coop environment has been achieved.

CN119837058APending Publication Date: 2025-04-18SICHUAN TIANGUAN ECOLOGICAL AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510206712.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2025-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the feces treatment of chicken houses lacks anti-odor measures, which leads to an unpleasant odor when the feces accumulate, and lacks the function of solid-liquid classification storage, resulting in inconvenience in later storage.

Method used

A small chicken house anti-odor type feces treatment structure is designed, including a frame, a movable collection mechanism, a belt conveyor, a cleaning mechanism and a classification mechanism. The collection mechanism has two independent cavity for storing chicken manure and waste liquid, mixed and fermented by skewering to reduce the odor. The cleaning mechanism can output cleaning liquid from the upper side of the grille to avoid wetting the flock, and the classification mechanism can automatically put feces and waste liquid into the corresponding cavity.

Benefits of technology

The solid-liquid separation and automatic classification and storage of feces are realized, which reduces the odor of feces, improves the sanitary environment of the chicken coop, and reduces the workload of manual cleaning and transportation.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of poultry breeding, in particular to an odor-resistant excrement treatment structure for a small chicken coop, and solves the problems that odor-resistant treatment, cleaning of a steel wire mesh of the chicken coop and classified storage of solid and liquid are lacked in the prior art. A grid is fixedly connected to the bottom of the coop, a belt conveyor inclining downwards is fixedly connected to the frame, and the collecting mechanism corresponds to the side, inclining downwards, of the belt conveyor. The collecting mechanism can realize solid-liquid separation by arranging two cavities, so that chicken manure is easy to store and ferment, a belt conveyor and a classifying mechanism are matched to convey the chicken manure to the cavity for storing the chicken manure in the collecting mechanism, and an auger can be rotated through the belt conveyor and a driving mechanism, so that the chicken manure can be conveniently collected. The packing auger is used for mixing wood chips and chicken manure, so that the wood chips and the chicken manure are fully fermented, waste utilization is realized, and odor emitted by the chicken manure is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, and in particular to a small-sized chicken house odor-proof feces treatment structure. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, chicken manure is collected into a collection box or piled on the ground by obliquely setting a guide plate or conveyor belt at the bottom of the chicken house, but there is no measure for further deodorization. When the manure accumulates to a certain amount, it still needs to be transported manually, and the unpleasant smell of the chicken manure will cause discomfort to the staff.

[0003] In addition, when chicken manure falls down, a small amount of chicken manure will inevitably stick to the wire mesh at the bottom of the chicken house. If these chicken manure are not cleaned regularly, it will cause health hazards. If you use a water pipe to wash it, the chickens will be wet. If the feathers and skin of the chickens are wet, it will weaken their ability to defend against diseases and easily cause influenza. If the chickens are transferred from the chicken house, the workload of cleaning the wire mesh is relatively large;

[0004] Furthermore, the chicken manure collecting structure in the prior art lacks the function of collecting waste liquid separately. If the waste liquid and chicken manure are mixed together, it is inconvenient to store the chicken manure later.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention provides a small chicken house odor-proof feces treatment structure to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a small chicken house odor-proof manure treatment structure to solve the problems of the above-mentioned prior art lacking odor-proof treatment of collected chicken manure, cleaning of chicken house wire mesh, and solid-liquid classification and storage.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] A small chicken house odor-proof feces treatment structure comprises a frame and a movable collecting mechanism, wherein a chicken cage is fixedly connected to the frame, and a grille is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chicken cage, a downwardly inclined belt conveyor is fixedly connected to the frame, the collecting mechanism corresponds to the downwardly inclined side of the belt conveyor, the collecting mechanism has two independent cavities, respectively used to store chicken manure and waste liquid, an auger is rotatably connected to the collecting mechanism and the two cavities, the rotating shaft of the belt conveyor can rotate the auger through a driving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the grille is arranged between the grille and the belt conveyor, the cleaning mechanism can output cleaning liquid or clean water from the upper side of the grille downward to avoid wetting the chickens, a moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the frame for horizontally or vertically moving the cleaning mechanism, and a classification mechanism is fixedly connected to the frame for cooperating with the moving mechanism to automatically put feces produced by the chickens and waste liquid produced by cleaning the grille into different cavities of the collecting mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two rails and an electric push rod, the two rails are horizontally fixedly connected to the frame, a rectangular frame is slidably connected between the two rails, the upper side of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected to a guide rod 1 along the length direction of the rail, the guide rod 1 is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve 1, the sliding sleeve 1 is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to two horizontal toothed plates, the guide rod 1 is sleeved with a spring 1, the two ends of the spring 1 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod 1 and the sliding sleeve 1, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two movable plates, the electric push rod is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame, and the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod through a connecting rod, the four corners of the rectangular frame are vertically fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, the movable end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical toothed plate through a connecting block, the four corners of the rectangular frame are rotatably connected to transmission gears, and the four transmission gears are respectively meshed with the four vertical toothed plates, the four horizontal toothed plates correspond to the four transmission gears respectively, and the horizontal toothed plates are staggered with the vertical toothed plates.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed frame, a collecting bucket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed frame, a pipe one is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, and a plurality of pipes two are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame, and pipe two is fixedly connected to pipe one, a water supply hose is fixedly connected to pipe one, a plurality of vertical pipes are vertically fixedly connected to pipe two, a shell adapted to the grille mesh is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pipe, and the shell can pass through the grille, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, and the four connecting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the collecting bucket.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a box body, the interior of the box body is separated into two independent cavities by a partition, the upper side of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 1 and a feeding hopper 2, and the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding hopper 2 correspond to the two cavities in the box body respectively, the box body is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with two augers, and the two augers are respectively arranged in the two cavities, wherein the cavity for storing waste liquid is fixedly connected with a discharge valve, and the other cavity for storing chicken manure is fixedly connected with a sleeve, a sealing cover is provided at the end of the sleeve, and one of the augers is gapped with the inner wall of the sleeve, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body is arc-shaped, and the augers are gapped with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, two wheels and a support rod are provided at the bottom of the box, and two handles are fixedly connected to the box.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a rotating shaft 1, which is rotatably connected to the frame, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1, and a driven gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2, and the rotating shaft 1 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft of the belt conveyor through a transmission assembly, and when the lower end of the support rod is plugged into the slot, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and a crank is fixedly connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft, and a sealing assembly for sealing the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding hopper 2 is provided on the upper side of the box body, and when the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the sealing assembly can release the seal of the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding hopper 2, and when the driven gear is disengaged from the driving gear, the sealing assembly will automatically seal the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding hopper 2.

[0014] Preferably, the sealing assembly includes a baffle and a sealing plate, two guide rods three are horizontally fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body, a sliding sleeve three is slidably connected to the guide rod three, a sealing plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves three, and the bottom of the sealing plate can contact the upper sides of the feeding hopper one and the feeding hopper two, a spring three is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod three, and the two ends of the spring three are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod three and the sliding sleeve three, the baffle is fixedly connected to the frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, and the top plate corresponds to the baffle, and an opening is provided on the top plate for manually pulling the top plate.

[0015] Preferably, the classification mechanism includes a funnel, a push rod and two guide rods 2, the push rod is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame, the two guide rods 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the frame through two mounting arms, a sliding sleeve 2 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 2, a spring 2 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 2, and the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod 2 and the sliding sleeve 2, a funnel is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 2, and the funnel is located above the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 1 corresponds to the cavity for storing chicken manure, an arc rod is fixedly connected to the funnel, and the arc rod corresponds to the push rod, and when the cleaning mechanism is facing the bottom of the grid, the push rod and the arc rod cooperate to move the funnel to the upper side of the feeding hopper 2.

[0016] Preferably, a scraper is provided at the bottom of one end of the belt conveyor that is inclined downward, and the upper side of the scraper is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor.

[0017] Preferably, the funnel corresponds to the scraper.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The collecting mechanism can achieve solid-liquid separation by setting up two cavities, making it easy to store and ferment chicken manure. The belt conveyor and the classification mechanism can transport the chicken manure to the cavity inside the collecting mechanism for storing chicken manure. The belt conveyor and the driving mechanism can rotate the auger to mix the wood chips with the chicken manure, so that they can be fully fermented, realize waste utilization, and reduce the odor of chicken manure.

[0020] 2. Move the cleaning mechanism between the grille and the belt conveyor through the moving mechanism, so that several shells of the cleaning mechanism pass through the grille. The chickens can be moved upward through the several shells to make the chicken feet separate from the grille, so as to prevent the liquid from wetting the chickens' bodies when cleaning the grille, and the cleaning liquid and chicken manure on the grille from flowing down to the surface of the belt conveyor. The hygiene of the breeding environment can be improved by cleaning the grille, and the efficiency of cleaning the grille can be significantly improved by cooperating with the moving mechanism and the cleaning mechanism.

[0021] 3. Through the cooperation of the moving mechanism and the classification mechanism, the waste liquid can be automatically introduced into the cavity for storing the waste liquid in the collecting mechanism. When the grille does not need to be cleaned, the cleaning mechanism is moved away from the bottom of the grille by the moving mechanism to prevent chicken manure from falling onto the cleaning mechanism. When the cleaning mechanism is in a state of misalignment with the grille, the classification mechanism can introduce the chicken manure into the cavity for storing the chicken manure in the collecting mechanism. This process does not require additional operation, and the device can automatically match.

[0022] 4. The sealing component can automatically switch the open and closed states of the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding hopper 2 of the collecting mechanism, and the collecting mechanism can be moved, so as to facilitate the transportation of chicken manure. When the chicken manure is transported, the sealing component can automatically close the feeding hopper 1 and the feeding hopper 2, so as to further reduce the emission of chicken manure odor;

[0023] 5. The device has multiple active parts and execution units, but the active parts are mainly connected by mechanical structures, so that the various functions can be linked, which improves the degree of automation of the device while taking into account stability, thereby significantly reducing the workload of manual labor and the subsequent maintenance cost of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a stereogram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is another perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the framework of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the classification mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the box body of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the mobile mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 8 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0034] Fig.11 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention from another perspective;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the housing of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile mechanism of the present invention moving the cleaning mechanism to the bottom of the grille;

[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the grille and the shell of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, chicken cage; 3, belt conveyor; 4, grille; 5, cleaning mechanism; 6, moving mechanism; 7, classification mechanism; 8, collecting mechanism; 9, driving mechanism; 10, rotating shaft 1; 11, scraper; 12, fixed frame; 13, pipeline 1; 14, pipeline 2; 15, vertical pipe; 16, shell; 17, collecting bucket; 18, water supply hose; 19, nozzle; 20, track; 21, rectangular frame; 22, electric push rod; 23, connecting rod; 24, connecting lever; 25, spring 1; 26, sliding sleeve 1; 27, guide rod 1; 28, movable plate; 29, horizontal tooth plate; 30, telescopic rod; 31, connecting block; 32, vertical 3. toothed plate; 33. transmission gear; 34. push rod; 35. arc rod; 36. mounting arm; 37. guide rod two; 38. sleeve two; 39. spring two; 40. funnel; 41. box; 42. wheel; 43. sleeve; 44. sealing cover; 45. feeding hopper one; 46. feeding hopper two; 47. support rod; 48. handle; 49. sealing assembly; 50. sealing plate; 51. sleeve three; 52. spring three; 53. guide rod three; 54. top plate; 55. opening; 56. baffle; 57. partition; 58. rotating shaft two; 59. auger; 60. discharge valve; 61. crank; 62. driven gear; 63. driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0040] A small chicken house odor-proof feces treatment structure, as shown in the attached Figure 1-14 As shown, it includes a frame 1 and a movable collecting mechanism 8, a chicken cage 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and a grille 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chicken cage 2, a downwardly inclined belt conveyor 3 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the collecting mechanism 8 corresponds to the downwardly inclined side of the belt conveyor 3, the collecting mechanism 8 has two independent cavities, which are respectively used to store chicken manure and waste liquid, and an auger 59 is rotatably connected to the collecting mechanism 8 and the two cavities, and the rotating shaft of the belt conveyor 3 can rotate the auger 59 through a driving mechanism 9, and a cleaning mechanism 5 for cleaning the grille 4 is arranged between the grille 4 and the belt conveyor 3, and the cleaning mechanism 5 can output cleaning liquid or clean water from the upper side of the grille 4 downward to avoid wetting the chickens.

[0041] A moving mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 for horizontally or vertically moving the cleaning mechanism 5. A classification mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the frame 1 for cooperating with the moving mechanism 6 to automatically put the feces produced by the chickens and the waste liquid produced by the cleaning grid 4 into different cavities of the collecting mechanism 8. The moving mechanism 6 includes two tracks 20 and an electric push rod 22. The two tracks 20 are horizontally fixedly connected to the frame 1. A rectangular frame 21 is slidably connected between the two tracks 20. A guide rod 27 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rectangular frame 21 along the length direction of the track 20. A sliding sleeve 26 is slidably connected to the guide rod 27. A movable plate 28 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 26. Two transverse tooth plates 29 are fixedly connected to the movable plate 28. The guide rod 2 A spring 25 is sleeved on the upper part of the frame 7, and the two ends of the spring 25 are fixedly connected to the guide rod 27 and the sliding sleeve 26 respectively. A connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected between the two movable plates 28. The electric push rod 22 is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the movable end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 24 through a connecting rod 23. The four corners of the rectangular frame 21 are vertically fixedly connected with telescopic rods 30, and the movable end of the telescopic rod 30 is fixedly connected with a vertical tooth plate 32 through a connecting block 31. The four corners of the rectangular frame 21 are rotatably connected with transmission gears 33, and the four transmission gears 33 are respectively meshed with the four vertical tooth plates 32. The four horizontal tooth plates 29 correspond to the four transmission gears 33 respectively, and the horizontal tooth plates 29 are staggered with the vertical tooth plates 32.

[0042] The electric push rod 22 moves the connecting rod 24 and the movable plate 28 through the connecting rod 23. The movable plate 28 can drive the rectangular frame 21 to move toward the grille 4 through the sliding sleeve 26, the spring 25 and the guide rod 27. When the rectangular frame 21 is not in contact with the inner wall side of the track 20, the spring 25 will not be compressed. When the rectangular frame 21 moves to one side of the track 20 and cannot move further, the cleaning mechanism 5 will face the grille 4. At that time, the electric push rod 22 will continue to push the connecting rod 24. At that time, the spring 25 will be compressed, so that the horizontal tooth plate 29 and the movable plate 28 can continue to move. The horizontal tooth plate 29 cooperates with the transmission gear 33 to drive the vertical tooth plate 32 to move vertically. The vertical tooth plate 32 cooperates with the telescopic rod 30 to drive the cleaning mechanism 5 to move upward.

[0043] The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 12, a collecting bucket 17 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed frame 12, a pipe 13 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 12, and a plurality of pipes 2 14 are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 12, and the pipe 2 14 is fixedly connected to the pipe 1 13, a water supply hose 18 is fixedly connected to the pipe 1 13, and a plurality of vertical pipes 15 are vertically fixedly connected to the pipe 2 14, and a shell 16 adapted to the mesh of the grille 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical pipe 15, and the shell 16 can pass through the grille 4, and a nozzle 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 16, and four connecting blocks 31 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the collecting bucket 17 respectively. When the cleaning mechanism 5 is facing the grille 4, the shell 16 is facing the mesh of the grille 4, and the distance between two adjacent shells 16 is less than the wall thickness at the edge of the grille 4. The water supply hose 18 is connected to an external water pump, and the shell 16 can support the chickens after passing through the grille 4, and the nozzle 19 sprays water downward to clean the grille 4.

[0044] The collecting mechanism 8 includes a box body 41, and two independent cavities are separated inside the box body 41 by a partition 57. A feeding hopper 1 45 and a feeding hopper 2 46 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body 41, and the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46 correspond to the two cavities in the box body 41 respectively. A rotating shaft 2 58 is rotatably connected in the box body 41, and two augers 59 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 2 58, and the two augers 59 are respectively arranged in the two cavities, wherein the cavity for storing waste liquid is fixedly connected to a discharge valve 60, and the other cavity for storing chicken manure is fixedly connected to a sleeve 43, and a sealing cover 44 is provided at the end of the sleeve 43, and one of the augers 59 is gap-matched with the inner wall of the sleeve 43, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 41 is arc-shaped, and the augers 59 are gap-matched with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 41, and materials for fermentation or deodorization are pre-placed in the box body 41, and the chicken manure can be mixed with these materials by rotating the augers 59.

[0045] Two wheels 42 and a support rod 47 are provided at the bottom of the box body 41. The support rod 47 cooperates with the wheel 42 to support the box body 41, and the wheel 42 has a brake assembly. Locking the wheel 42 by the brake assembly can improve the stability of the box body 41 and avoid displacement of the box body 41 when the driving mechanism 9 drives the auger 59. The brake assembly is a prior art. At the same time, the collecting mechanism 8 can be fixedly connected to the frame 1 by bolts or the like. Two handles 48 are fixedly connected to the box body 41.

[0046] The driving mechanism 9 includes a rotating shaft 10, which is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and a driving gear 63 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10, and a driven gear 62 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 58. The rotating shaft 10 is connected to the rotating shaft of the belt conveyor 3 through a transmission assembly. When the lower end of the support rod 47 is plugged into the slot, the driven gear 62 is meshed with the driving gear 63. A crank 61 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 58. When unloading, the auger 59 is rotated by the crank 61, and the chicken manure in the box 41 can be unloaded by the auger 59. The box 41 A sealing assembly 49 for sealing the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46 is provided on the upper side, and when the driven gear 62 is meshed with the driving gear 63, the sealing assembly 49 can release the seal of the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46. When the driven gear 62 is disengaged from the driving gear 63, the sealing assembly 49 will automatically seal the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46. The driven gear 62 cooperates with the driving gear 63 to rotate the rotating shaft 2 58 and the auger 59. When the collecting mechanism 8 needs to be moved, the driven gear 62 and the driving gear 63 can be directly separated.

[0047] The sealing assembly 49 includes a baffle plate 56 and a sealing plate 50. Two guide rods 3 53 are horizontally fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body 41. A sliding sleeve 3 51 is slidably connected to the guide rod 3 53. A sealing plate 50 is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves 3 51, and the bottom of the sealing plate 50 can contact the upper sides of the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46. A spring 3 52 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 3 53, and the two ends of the spring 3 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod 3 53 and the sliding sleeve 3 51. The baffle plate 56 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46. Connected to the frame 1, the sealing plate 50 is fixedly connected with a top plate 54, and the top plate 54 corresponds to the baffle plate 56. An opening 55 is provided on the top plate 54 for manually pulling the top plate 54 to push the box body 41. When the top plate 54 contacts the baffle plate 56, the box body 41 is continuously pushed to make the baffle plate 56 push the top plate 54. The sealing plate 50 is pushed by the top plate 54 to push the sealing plate 50 originally on the upper side of the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46 away. The spring 3 52 is used to reset the sealing plate 50.

[0048] The classification mechanism 7 includes a funnel 40, a push rod 34 and two guide rods 37. The push rod 34 is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 21. The two guide rods 37 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame 1 through two mounting arms 36. The surface of the guide rod 37 is slidably connected with a sleeve 38. The surface of the guide rod 37 is sleeved with a spring 39, and the two ends of the spring 39 are fixedly connected to the guide rod 37 and the sleeve 38 respectively. The funnel 40 is fixedly connected between the two sleeves 38, and the funnel 40 is located above the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46. The feeding hopper 1 45 is opposite to the cavity for storing chicken manure. A curved rod 35 is fixedly connected to the funnel 40, and the curved rod 35 corresponds to the push rod 34. When the cleaning mechanism 5 is facing the bottom of the grille 4, the push rod 34 cooperates with the curved rod 35 to move the funnel 40 to the upper side of the feeding hopper 46. The push rod 34 moves with the rectangular frame 21. When the push rod 34 contacts the curved rod 35, the push rod 34 will push the curved rod 35, so that the curved rod 35 drives the funnel 40 to approach the feeding hopper 46. When the push rod 34 is away from the curved rod 35, the spring 2 39 will push the sliding sleeve 2 38, so that the sliding sleeve 2 38 moves the funnel 40 to the feeding hopper 45.

[0049] A scraper 11 is provided at the bottom of one end of the belt conveyor 3 that is tilted downward, and the upper side of the scraper 11 is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor 3. The conveyor belt and the scraper 11 move relative to each other, and the chicken manure adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt can be scraped off by the scraper 11, so that the chicken manure falls into the funnel 40 along the scraper 11. Side guards are provided on both sides of the belt conveyor 3 to limit the flow of waste liquid so that the waste liquid can flow accurately into the funnel 40. The funnel 40 corresponds to the scraper 11, and the funnel 40 always remains corresponding to the scraper 11 even if it is moved.

[0050] Working principle: The collecting mechanism 8 is parked on one side of the frame 1, and some materials that can ferment chicken manure, such as sawdust, are placed inside the collecting mechanism 8, which can not only utilize the chicken manure waste, but also significantly reduce the odor through fermentation;

[0051] The grille 4 is used to support the chickens. The grille 4 can be replaced by a wire mesh, but the supporting force of the grille 4 is stronger than that of the wire mesh. Therefore, according to the principle of selection, the chicken manure can pass through the grille 4 and fall on the surface of the belt conveyor 3. After accumulating for a period of time, the belt conveyor 3 can transfer the chicken manure to the classification mechanism 7 by rotation, and the chicken manure is transported to the cavity inside the collecting mechanism 8 for storing the chicken manure through the classification mechanism 7. The belt conveyor 3 cooperates with the driving mechanism 9 to rotate the auger 59, so that the auger 59 mixes the wood chips with the chicken manure to make them fully fermented;

[0052] Since a small amount of chicken manure is inevitably adhered to the grille 4, the cleaning mechanism 5 can be moved between the grille 4 and the belt conveyor 3 by the moving mechanism 6. When the cleaning mechanism 5 is located directly below the grille 4, the moving mechanism 6 will move the cleaning mechanism 5 upward so that several shells 16 of the cleaning mechanism 5 pass through the grille 4. At that time, the shells 16 can temporarily replace the function of the grille 4, move the chickens upward to separate the chicken feet from the grille 4, and prevent the liquid from wetting the chickens when cleaning the grille 4. The cleaning liquid and the chicken manure on the grille 4 flow downward to the surface of the belt conveyor 3. When the cleaning mechanism 5 is located between the grille 4 and the belt conveyor 3, the classification mechanism 7 will automatically switch to the position corresponding to the collecting mechanism 8, and the waste liquid generated by cleaning the grille 4 will flow along the belt conveyor 3 to the classification mechanism 7, and then flow through the classification mechanism 7 to the cavity of the collecting mechanism 8 for storing the waste liquid;

[0053] When there is no need to clean the grille 4, the cleaning mechanism 5 is moved away from the bottom of the grille 4 by the moving mechanism 6 to prevent chicken manure from falling onto the cleaning mechanism 5. When the cleaning mechanism 5 is in a state of misalignment with the grille 4, the classification mechanism 7 can guide the chicken manure into the cavity of the collecting mechanism 8 for storing chicken manure. When the collecting mechanism 8 is parked on one side of the frame 1, that is, in a collecting state, the feed port of the collecting mechanism 8 will automatically open. When the collecting mechanism 8 needs to be removed and the chicken manure and waste liquid inside it are dumped into a centralized site, the feeding hopper 1 45 and the feeding hopper 2 46 are automatically closed to prevent odor from being emitted.

Claims

1. A small chicken house odor-proof feces treatment structure, comprising a frame (1) and a movable collection mechanism (8), characterized in that: The frame (1) is fixedly connected to a chicken cage (2), and a grille (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chicken cage (2). The frame (1) is fixedly connected to a downwardly inclined belt conveyor (3). The collecting mechanism (8) corresponds to the downwardly inclined side of the belt conveyor (3). The collecting mechanism (8) has two independent cavities, which are respectively used to store chicken manure and waste liquid. An auger (59) is rotatably connected to the collecting mechanism (8) and the two cavities. The rotating shaft of the belt conveyor (3) can rotate the auger (59) through a driving mechanism (9). A cleaning mechanism (5) for cleaning the grille (4) is provided between the grille (4) and the belt conveyor (3). The cleaning mechanism (5) can output cleaning liquid or clean water from the upper side of the grille (4) downward to avoid wetting the chickens. A moving mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) for moving the cleaning mechanism (5) horizontally or vertically. A classification mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the frame (1) for cooperating with the moving mechanism (6) to automatically put feces produced by the chickens and waste liquid produced by cleaning the grille (4) into different cavities of the collection mechanism (8).

2. A small chicken house deodorizing feces treatment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (6) comprises two rails (20) and an electric push rod (22). The two rails (20) are horizontally fixedly connected to the frame (1). A rectangular frame (21) is slidably connected between the two rails (20). A guide rod (27) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rectangular frame (21) along the length direction of the rail (20). A sliding sleeve (26) is slidably connected to the guide rod (27). A movable plate (28) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (26). Two transverse tooth plates (29) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (28). A spring (25) is sleeved on the guide rod (27). Two ends of the spring (25) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod (27) and the sliding sleeve (26). The two movable plates (28) are fixedly connected to the movable plate (28). A connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected between the movable plates (28); the electric push rod (22) is horizontally fixedly connected to the frame (1); and the movable end of the electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (24) through a connecting rod (23); telescopic rods (30) are vertically fixedly connected to the four corners of the rectangular frame (21); the movable end of the telescopic rod (30) is fixedly connected to a vertical toothed plate (32) through a connecting block (31); transmission gears (33) are rotatably connected to the four corners of the rectangular frame (21); and the four transmission gears (33) are respectively meshed with the four vertical toothed plates (32); the four horizontal toothed plates (29) correspond to the four transmission gears (33) respectively, and the horizontal toothed plates (29) are offset from the vertical toothed plates (32).

3. A small chicken house deodorizing feces treatment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (12), the upper side of the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to a collecting bucket (17), the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to a pipe one (13), and the fixed frame (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pipe twos (14), and the pipe twos (14) are fixedly connected to the pipe one (13), the pipe one (13) is fixedly connected to a water supply hose (18), the pipe two (14) is vertically fixedly connected to a plurality of vertical pipes (15), the upper end of the vertical pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a shell (16) adapted to the mesh of the grille (4), and the shell (16) can pass through the grille (4), the bottom of the shell (16) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (19), and the four connecting blocks (31) are respectively fixedly connected to the four corners of the collecting bucket (17).

4. A small chicken house deodorizing feces treatment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (8) comprises a box (41), wherein two independent chambers are separated inside the box (41) by a partition (57), wherein a first feeding hopper (45) and a second feeding hopper (46) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the box (41), and the first feeding hopper (45) and the second feeding hopper (46) correspond to the two chambers in the box (41) respectively, and a second rotating shaft (58) is rotatably connected inside the box (41), and two augers ( 59), and two augers (59) are respectively arranged in two cavities, wherein the cavity for storing waste liquid is fixedly connected to a discharge valve (60), and the other cavity for storing chicken manure is fixedly connected to a sleeve (43), the end of the sleeve (43) is provided with a sealing cover (44), and one of the augers (59) is gap-matched with the inner wall of the sleeve (43), the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (41) is arc-shaped, and the augers (59) are gap-matched with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (41).

5. A small chicken house deodorizing excrement treatment structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two wheels (42) and a support rod (47) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (41), and two handles (48) are fixedly connected to the box body (41).

6. A small chicken house deodorizing excrement treatment structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (9) comprises a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) being rotatably connected to the frame (1), and a driving gear (63) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (10), and a driven gear (62) being fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (58), the rotating shaft (10) being transmission-connected to the rotating shaft of the belt conveyor (3) through a transmission assembly, and when the lower end of the support rod (47) is plugged into the card slot, the driven gear (62) meshes with the driving gear (63), and the rotating shaft (58) is fixedly connected to the driven gear (62). ) is fixedly connected to the end thereof with a crank (61), and a sealing assembly (49) for sealing the first feeding hopper (45) and the second feeding hopper (46) is arranged on the upper side of the box body (41), and when the driven gear (62) is meshed with the driving gear (63), the sealing assembly (49) can release the sealing of the first feeding hopper (45) and the second feeding hopper (46), and when the driven gear (62) is disengaged from the driving gear (63), the sealing assembly (49) will automatically seal the first feeding hopper (45) and the second feeding hopper (46).

7. A small chicken house deodorizing feces treatment structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (49) comprises a baffle (56) and a sealing plate (50); two guide rods (53) are horizontally fixedly connected to the upper side of the box body (41); a sliding sleeve (51) is slidably connected to the guide rod (53); a sealing plate (50) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves (51); and the bottom of the sealing plate (50) can contact the upper sides of the first feeding hopper (45) and the second feeding hopper (46); a spring (52) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (53); and the two ends of the spring (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod (53) and the sliding sleeve (51); the baffle (56) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); a top plate (54) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (50); and the top plate (54) corresponds to the baffle (56); and an opening (55) is provided on the top plate (54) for manually pulling the top plate (54).

8. A small chicken house deodorizing feces treatment structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The classification mechanism (7) comprises a funnel (40), a push rod (34) and two guide rods (37); the push rod (34) is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame (21); the two guide rods (37) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the frame (1) through two mounting arms (36); a sliding sleeve (38) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod (37); a spring (39) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (37); and the two ends of the spring (39) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide rod (37) and the sliding sleeve (38). A funnel (40) is fixedly connected between the two sliding sleeves (38), and the funnel (40) is located above the feeding hopper (45) and the feeding hopper (46). The feeding hopper (45) corresponds to a cavity for storing chicken manure. An arc rod (35) is fixedly connected to the funnel (40), and the arc rod (35) corresponds to the push rod (34). When the cleaning mechanism (5) is facing the bottom of the grille (4), the push rod (34) cooperates with the arc rod (35) to move the funnel (40) to the upper side of the feeding hopper (46).

9. A small chicken house deodorizing feces treatment structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A scraper (11) is provided at the bottom of one end of the belt conveyor (3) that is tilted downward, and the upper side of the scraper (11) is in contact with the bottom of the conveyor belt of the belt conveyor (3).

10. A small chicken house deodorizing feces treatment structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The funnel (40) corresponds to the scraper (11).

Citation Information

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