Efficient herbal medicine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and crushing, and discloses an efficient herbal medicine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, which comprises a medicine crushing treatment box, a supporting seat is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the medicine crushing treatment box, and a machine cover is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine crushing treatment box. A machine body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the medicine material crushing treatment box, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, and a primary material crushing assembly is installed on the inner side of the machine body, so that when the crushing device is used, hard fiber materials generated after herbal medicine is cut can be effectively separated out, the hard fiber materials are prevented from being mixed with crushed materials, and blockage is prevented; the efficient herbal medicine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing improves the screening effect, guarantees the work progress, can cyclically cool crushing parts in the device in time when the herbal medicine is crushed, prevents the temperature from rising, guarantees that the medicine property of the herbal medicine is not affected, and further improves the using effect and quality of the whole efficient herbal medicine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing and crushing of traditional Chinese medicine, and more specifically to a highly efficient crushing device for herbs used in processing traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese medicine crusher is a device used for crushing Chinese medicine. The product fineness of this equipment can reach 200 mesh. It is suitable for small Chinese medicine factories, Chinese medicine stores, Chinese medicine hospitals, as well as chemical, mining and scientific research units. The machine has high working efficiency and simple operation. The product fineness can reach 200 mesh. It is more effective for precious Chinese medicines that are easy to stick together and difficult to crush with ordinary grinders.

[0003] At present, the high-efficiency crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine processing has the following deficiencies in use: the existing high-efficiency crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine processing generally utilizes the high-speed relative movement between the movable toothed disc and the fixed toothed disc to crush the crushed material through the combined effects of tooth impact, friction and impact between materials. Due to the different medicinal materials of Chinese herbal medicines that need to be crushed, some Chinese herbal medicines contain hard or high-fibrous materials. Although the crusher can crush the entire herb, it cannot achieve the ideal crushing effect. Therefore, the crushed herbal materials will adhere to the fiber fibers during the crushing process, resulting in blockage of the subsequent Chinese herbal medicine crushed materials when passing through mesh screens of different apertures. In addition, the crushing components in the equipment move at high speed during the crushing process, and the impact with the crushed materials will generate high temperature, and some medicinal materials will have problems such as high temperature reduction or loss of their own medicinal properties.

[0004] The existing high-efficiency crushing device for herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine processing has the above-mentioned problems. In view of this, we propose a high-efficiency crushing device for herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine processing. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient herbal medicine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an efficient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine for processing, which solves the following problems: the existing efficient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine for processing generally utilizes the high-speed relative movement between a movable toothed disc and a fixed toothed disc to crush the crushed material through the combined effects of tooth impact, friction and mutual impact of materials, etc.; due to the different Chinese herbal medicine materials to be crushed, some Chinese herbal medicine materials contain hard or high-fiber materials, and although the crusher can crush the entire herb, it cannot achieve an ideal crushing effect, so the crushed herbal materials will adhere to the fiber filaments during the crushing process, causing subsequent Chinese herbal medicine crushed materials to be blocked when passing through mesh screens with different apertures, and the crushing parts in the equipment move at high speed during the crushing process, and the impact with the crushed materials will generate high temperature, and some medicinal materials will have problems such as high temperature reduction or loss of their own medicinal properties;

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an efficient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine processing, including a medicine material crushing processing box, a support seat is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the medicine material crushing processing box, a cover is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine material crushing processing box, the upper end of the medicine material crushing processing box is fixedly connected to the machine body, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body, a preliminary crushing component is installed on the inner side of the machine body, a crushing and grinding component is rotatably installed on the inner side of the medicine material crushing processing box, the crushing and grinding component includes a rotating column rotatably installed on the inner side of the medicine material crushing processing box, a roller is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating column, a plurality of grinding teeth are annularly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller, and a movable A cutter head, openings are provided on the sides away from the multiple grinding teeth, and enhanced separation components are rotatably installed on the sides away from the multiple grinding teeth. The enhanced separation components include a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod respectively rotatably installed on the sides away from the multiple grinding teeth, a plurality of first rake teeth are fixedly connected in an annular manner with equal distances on the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a plurality of second rake teeth are fixedly connected in an annular manner with equal distances on the outer surface of the second rotating rod, the first rake teeth and the second rake teeth are cross-arranged, a negative pressure auxiliary component is rotatably installed on one end of the rotating column, two fixed modules are arranged on the inner wall of the medicinal material crushing processing box, two fixed cutter heads used in conjunction with the mobile cutter head are installed on the inner wall of the medicinal material crushing processing box, and a diversion discharge is installed on the inner side of the support seat.

[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of the plurality of grinding teeth are each provided with a through opening, and the through opening is connected to the roller.

[0010] Preferably, a suction communication chamber is provided on the inner side of each of the plurality of grinding teeth, a plurality of interception tooth racks are obliquely installed on the inner side of the suction communication chamber, and the plurality of interception tooth racks are cross-arranged with the first rake teeth.

[0011] Preferably, the negative pressure auxiliary component includes a reverse coupling rotatably connected to one end of a rotating column, the outer surface of the reverse coupling is sleeved with blades, and a mesh disk is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating column close to the blades.

[0012] Preferably, the preliminary crushing assembly includes two mounting sleeves fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fuselage, a cutting barrel is fixedly connected between the two mounting sleeves, a material guide channel corresponding to the cutting barrel is obliquely installed on the inner side of the medicinal material crushing processing box, an arc-shaped mesh plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the medicinal material crushing processing box, two arc-shaped side plates are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped mesh plate, and the arc-shaped mesh plate is used in conjunction with the crushing and grinding assembly.

[0013] Preferably, the diversion discharge includes a screening ring fixedly mounted on the inner side of a support seat, the outer surface of the screening ring is fixedly connected to two distribution hoppers, the bottom end of the screening ring is fixedly connected to a second row hopper, the inner side of the second row hopper is rotatably mounted with a directional shaft, the middle part of the directional shaft is fixedly mounted with two arc bridges, the upper ends of the two arc bridges are commonly connected to a screening hopper, the outer surface of the directional shaft is fixedly mounted with two balancing lead sinkers, both side walls of the second row hopper are fixedly connected to a first row hopper corresponding to the distribution hopper, the inner bottom end of the screening ring is fixedly connected to an inclined drainage ring used in conjunction with the screening hopper, and the two distribution hoppers are interspersed with the inclined drainage ring.

[0014] Preferably, a positioning ring is provided on one inner wall of the medicinal material crushing and processing box, a plurality of teeth are provided in a ring shape on the inner surface of the positioning ring, and a turntable is rotatably installed on the inner side of the positioning ring.

[0015] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the hood, a driving motor is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, a belt linkage sleeve is installed together with the outer surface of the medicinal material crushing processing box and the hood, and the output end of the driving motor matches the belt linkage sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, multiple first rotating rods and multiple second rotating rods all pass through the turntable and extend to the inner side of the positioning ring piece, multiple first rotating rods and multiple second rotating rods are located on the inner outer surface of the positioning ring piece and are fixedly mounted with pulleys connected by belts, multiple second rotating rods all pass through the turntable and extend to the inner outer surface of the positioning ring piece and are fixedly mounted with driven gears, and multiple driven gears are engaged with the teeth.

[0017] Preferably, a conveying ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the medicinal material crushing and processing box, and a plurality of conduits are annularly fixedly connected to one side of the conveying ring. The outer surfaces of the plurality of conduits are jointly covered with a positioning notch disk, the turntable is slidably fitted with the positioning notch disk, a connecting elbow is installed on the outer surface of the conveying ring, and the rotating column passes through the positioning notch disk and the conveying ring and matches with the belt linkage sleeve.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] 1. In an efficient crushing device for Chinese medicinal herbs for processing of the present invention, the second rake teeth are rotated to scrape off the fiber materials that cannot be processed, and the first rotating rod is rotated in the opposite direction under the transmission of the two pulleys, so that the first rake teeth and the second rake teeth are driven to cross-move, thereby driving the fiber separation separated on the second rake teeth, and peeling it off through the cross-movement with the intercepting tooth frame. In order to help the separation effect, the reverse coupling can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction after the rotating column rotates, thereby driving the blades to follow the rotation, thereby generating a certain suction force in the roller, so that the fiber materials peeled off by the intercepting tooth frame are sucked into the opening through the suction connecting chamber and then enter the roller. The mesh disk blocks it, which is beneficial to the use of the crushing device. It can effectively separate the hard fiber silk materials that appear after the herbs are cut, avoid mixing with other crushed materials, prevent blockage, improve the screening effect, and ensure the work progress.

[0020] 2. In an efficient herbal medicine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing of the present invention, an external cooling gas pipe is connected through a connecting elbow, so that the cooling gas is input from the connecting elbow into the conveying ring, and is sent into the roller through multiple ducts, and circulated in the grinding teeth for cooling, so as to prevent the device from overheating and affecting the efficacy of the medicine. It is beneficial to be able to circulate and cool the crushing parts in the device in time when crushing the herbs, prevent the temperature from rising, and ensure that the medicinal properties of the herbs are not affected.

[0021] 3. In a high-efficiency crushing device for Chinese medicinal herbs for processing of the present invention, after the crushed and ground materials are completed, they flow into the arc-shaped side plate. When the medicinal materials fall on the screening bucket, they start to drive the screening bucket to shake, thereby driving the arc bridge to move and drive the directional axis to swing slightly, and the screening bucket is kept horizontal by balancing the lead weight, so that the medicinal materials with larger particle sizes are screened onto the inclined drainage ring, and slide along the inclined drainage ring into the sub-hoppers on both sides and are discharged into the first row of hoppers for delivery, while the smaller medicinal materials will directly fall into the second row of hoppers for discharge, which is beneficial to the screening of the crushed herbs, avoids accumulation and blockage, and improves the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Middle and rear view structure diagram;

[0026] Figure 3 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure in cross-section;

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Another perspective structural diagram;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure in cross-section;

[0029] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a Chinese medicine material crushing and processing box;

[0030] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the middle roller and grinding teeth;

[0031] Figure 8 The present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle screening ring;

[0032] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the middle grinding teeth and the arc-shaped mesh plate;

[0033] Fig.10 The present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the components structure on the transfer column;

[0034] Fig.11 The present invention Figure 8 Center front view structural diagram.

[0035] In the figure: 1. Medicinal material crushing and processing box; 2. Machine body; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Machine cover; 551. Preliminary crushing assembly; 552. Crushing and grinding assembly; 553. Strengthening separation assembly; 554. Negative pressure auxiliary assembly; 555. Diversion discharge; 6. Driving motor; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Dividing hopper; 9. Support seat; 10. First row hopper; 11. Second row hopper; 12. Screening ring; 13. Screening hopper; 14. Belt linkage sleeve; 15. Cutting barrel; 16. Mounting sleeve; 17. Feeding channel; 18. Rotating column; 19. Roller; 20. Grinding teeth; 21. Fixed module; 22. Curved mesh plate ; 23. Balance plumb bob; 24. Arc bridge; 25. Orienting shaft; 26. Arc side plate; 27. Net disk; 28. Turntable; 29. ​​Positioning ring; 30. Teeth; 31. Driven gear; 32. Conduit; 33. Connecting elbow; 34. Conveying ring; 36. Suction connecting chamber; 37. Moving cutter head; 38. Fixed cutter head; 39. Inclined drainage ring; 40. Positioning notch disk; 41. Reverse coupling; 42. Through port; 43. First rotating rod; 44. First rake tooth; 45. Second rotating rod; 46. Second rake tooth; 47. Retaining tooth rack; 48. Opening; 49. Blade; 50. Pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient herbal medicine crushing device for Chinese medicine processing, which solves the following problems: the existing efficient herbal medicine crushing devices for Chinese medicine processing generally use the high-speed relative movement between the movable toothed disc and the fixed toothed disc to crush the crushed material through the comprehensive effects of tooth impact, friction and mutual impact of materials. Due to the different medicinal materials of Chinese medicine to be crushed, some Chinese herbal medicines contain hard or high-fiber materials. Although the crusher can crush the entire herb, it cannot achieve the ideal crushing effect. Therefore, the crushed herbal materials will adhere to the fiber filaments during the crushing process, resulting in blockage of the subsequent Chinese medicine crushed materials when passing through the mesh screens with different apertures. In addition, the crushing parts in the equipment move at a high speed during the crushing process, and the impact with the crushed materials will generate high temperature, and some medicinal materials will have problems such as high temperature reduction or loss of their own medicinal properties.

[0037] In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0038] Combined with Figure 1-11A highly efficient crushing device for Chinese herbal medicine for processing traditional Chinese medicine, comprising a medicine material crushing and processing box 1, a support seat 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the medicine material crushing and processing box 1, a cover 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine material crushing and processing box 1, the upper end of the medicine material crushing and processing box 1 is fixedly connected to a body 2, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the body 2, a preliminary crushing component 551 is installed on the inner side of the body 2, a crushing and grinding component 552 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the medicine material crushing and processing box 1, and the crushing and grinding component 552 comprises a rotating column 18 rotatably installed on the inner side of the medicine material crushing and processing box 1, a roller 19 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating column 18, a plurality of grinding teeth 20 are annularly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller 19, and a movable The movable cutter head 37 has an opening 48 on the side away from the grinding teeth 20, and a strengthening separation component 553 is rotatably installed on the side away from the grinding teeth 20. The strengthening separation component 553 includes a first rotating rod 43 and a second rotating rod 45 that are respectively rotatably installed on the side away from the grinding teeth 20. The outer surface of the first rotating rod 43 is annularly equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of first rake teeth 44, and the outer surface of the second rotating rod 45 is annularly equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of second rake teeth 46. The first rake teeth 44 and the second rake teeth 46 are cross-arranged. A negative pressure auxiliary component 554 is rotatably installed at one end of the rotating column 18. The inner wall of the medicine crushing processing box 1 is provided with two fixed modules 21, and the inner wall of the medicine crushing processing box 1 is provided with two A fixed blade head 38 used in conjunction with the mobile blade head 37, a diversion discharge 555 is installed on the inner side of the support seat 9, a plurality of grinding teeth 20 are provided with a through hole 42 on the outer wall, and the through hole 42 is connected to the roller 19, and a suction communication chamber 36 is provided on the inner side of the plurality of grinding teeth 20, and a plurality of interception tooth racks 47 are obliquely installed on the inner side of the suction communication chamber 36, and the plurality of interception tooth racks 47 are cross-arranged with the first rake teeth 44, and the preliminary crushing component 551 includes two mounting sleeves 16 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fuselage 2, and a cutting barrel 15 is fixedly connected between the two mounting sleeves 16, and a guide channel 17 corresponding to the cutting barrel 15 is obliquely installed on the inner side of the medicinal material crushing processing box 1, and the inner side of the medicinal material crushing processing box 1 is fixedly installed There is an arc-shaped mesh plate 22, and two arc-shaped side plates 26 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped mesh plate 22. The arc-shaped mesh plate 22 is used in conjunction with the crushing and grinding assembly 552. A positioning ring piece 29 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the medicine crushing processing box 1. A plurality of teeth 30 are provided in a ring shape on the inner surface of the positioning ring piece 29. A turntable 28 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the positioning ring piece 29. A mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the machine cover 4. A driving motor 6 is installed on the upper end of the mounting frame 7. A belt linkage sleeve 14 is installed on the outer surface of the medicine crushing processing box 1 and the machine cover 4. The output end of the driving motor 6 matches the belt linkage sleeve 14. A plurality of first rotating rods 43 and a second rotating rod 45 all pass through the turntable 28 and extend to the inner side of the positioning ring piece 29.The first rotating rods 43 and the second rotating rods 45 are located on the inner and outer surfaces of the positioning ring piece 29 and are fixedly sleeved with pulleys 50 connected by belts. The second rotating rods 45 pass through the rotating disk 28 and extend to the inner and outer surfaces of the positioning ring piece 29 and are fixedly sleeved with driven gears 31. The driven gears 31 are meshed with the teeth 30.

[0039] According to the above technical solution, the driving motor 6 in the device is turned on from the external controller. After the driving motor 6 is running, the output shaft drives the belt linkage sleeve 14 to operate, so that the rotating column 18 is driven to rotate and then the multiple grinding teeth 20 rotate. At the same time, the herbal material to be crushed is put into the feeding hopper 3, and it falls into the cutting barrel 15 and starts to be chopped. The chopped herbal material is discharged from the bottom and continues to be transported to the lower part through the feed channel 17. The multiple grinding teeth 20 rotate and drive the moving cutter head 37 to move, and the crushing and grinding are carried out synchronously with the fixed cutter head 38. During the crushing and grinding process, the medicinal material that reaches the standard particle size is discharged from the arc When the mesh plate 22 leaks out and the hard fiber materials that are difficult to break are accompanied by the hard fiber materials inside, it is difficult to meet the requirements. As the grinding teeth 20 rotate, the multiple second rotating rods 45 are driven to follow the movement, thereby driving the turntable 28 to rotate outside the positioning notch plate 40, and driving the driven gear 31 to roll on the inner teeth 30 of the positioning ring plate 29 at the same time, so that after the driven gear 31 rotates, the second rotating rod 45 follows the rotation, thereby driving the second rake teeth 46 to rotate to scrape off the fiber materials that cannot be processed, and the first rotating rod 43 rotates in the opposite direction under the transmission of the two pulleys 50, so that the first rake teeth 44 and the second The rake teeth 46 cross-move, thereby driving the fiber separation separated on the second rake teeth 46, and stripping it through the cross-movement with the intercepting tooth frame 47. In order to help the separation effect, the reverse coupling 41 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction after the rotating column 18 rotates, thereby driving the blades 49 to follow the rotation, thereby generating a certain suction force in the roller 19, so that the fiber material stripped by the intercepting tooth frame 47 is sucked into the through port 42 through the suction connecting chamber 36 and then enters the roller 19. The net plate 27 blocks it. During the crushing and grinding process, the device can also be connected to the external cooling gas pipe through the connecting elbow 33, from The cooling gas is input into the conveying ring 34 from the connecting elbow 33, and is sent into the roller 19 through multiple conduits 32, and circulated in the grinding teeth 20 for cooling. This is beneficial for effectively separating the hard fiber silk materials that appear in the herbs after being cut when the crushing device is used, avoiding mixing with the crushed materials, preventing blockage, improving the screening effect, ensuring the work progress, and being able to circulate and cool the crushing parts in the device in time when the herbs are crushed, preventing the temperature from rising, ensuring that the medicinal properties of the herbs are not affected, and further improving the use effect and quality of the overall high-efficiency crushing device for herbal medicines used in traditional Chinese medicine processing.

[0040] A further technical solution is that the diversion discharge 555 includes a sieving ring 12 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support seat 9, the outer surface of the sieving ring 12 is fixedly connected to two sub-hoppers 8, the bottom end of the sieving ring 12 is fixedly connected to the second row hopper 11, the inner side of the second row hopper 11 is rotatably mounted with an orientation shaft 25, the middle part of the orientation shaft 25 is fixedly sleeved with two arc bridges 24, the upper ends of the two arc bridges 24 are commonly connected to the sieving hopper 13, the outer surface of the orientation shaft 25 is fixedly sleeved with two balancing lead pendants 23, and the two side walls of the second row hopper 11 are fixedly connected to the first row hoppers corresponding to the sub-hoppers 8 10. The inner bottom end of the screening ring 12 is fixedly connected with an inclined drainage ring 39 used in conjunction with the screening bucket 13. The two sub-hoppers 8 are interspersed with the inclined drainage ring 39. A conveying ring 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the medicinal material crushing processing box 1. A plurality of conduits 32 are annularly fixedly connected to one side of the conveying ring 34. The outer surfaces of the plurality of conduits 32 are jointly covered with a positioning notch disk 40. The turntable 28 is slidably covered with the positioning notch disk 40. A connecting elbow 33 is installed on the outer surface of the conveying ring 34. The rotating column 18 passes through the positioning notch disk 40 and the conveying ring 34 and matches with the belt linkage sleeve 14.

[0041] According to the above technical solution, after the crushed and ground materials are completed, they flow into the arc-shaped side plate 26. When the medicinal materials fall on the screening bucket 13, they start to drive the screening bucket 13 to shake, thereby driving the arc bridge 24 to move and drive the directional shaft 25 to swing slightly, and the screening bucket 13 is kept horizontal by balancing the lead pendant 23, so that the medicinal materials with larger particle sizes are screened onto the inclined drainage ring 39, and slide along the inclined drainage ring 39 into the sub-hoppers 8 on both sides and are discharged into the first row of hoppers 10 for delivery, while the smaller medicinal materials will directly fall into the second row of hoppers 11 for discharge.

[0042] Specific use of the present invention:

[0043] In the high-efficiency crushing device for Chinese medicine processing of the present invention, the driving motor 6 in the device is first turned on by an external controller. After the driving motor 6 is running, the output shaft drives the belt linkage sleeve 14 to operate, so that the rotating column 18 is driven to rotate and then the multiple grinding teeth 20 rotate. At the same time, the herbal material to be crushed is put into the feeding hopper 3, and it falls into the cutting barrel 15 and starts to be chopped. The chopped herbal material is discharged from the bottom and continues to be transported to the lower part through the feed channel 17. The multiple grinding teeth 20 rotate and drive the moving cutter head 37 to move, and the crushing and grinding are carried out synchronously with the fixed cutter head 38. During the crushing and grinding process, the medicinal material reaching the standard particle size is discharged from the arc When the mesh plate 22 leaks out and the hard fiber materials inside are difficult to break, it is difficult to meet the requirements. As the grinding teeth 20 rotate, multiple second rotating rods 45 are driven to follow the movement, thereby driving the turntable 28 to rotate outside the positioning notch plate 40, and driving the driven gear 31 to roll on the inner teeth 30 of the positioning ring plate 29 at the same time, so that after the driven gear 31 rotates, the second rotating rod 45 follows the rotation, thereby driving the second rake teeth 46 to rotate to scrape off the fiber materials that cannot be processed, and the first rotating rod 43 rotates in the opposite direction under the transmission of the two pulleys 50, so that the first rake teeth 44 and the second rake teeth 46 are driven to cross and move, thereby the second rake teeth 46 are driven to rotate. The separated fiber separation material on the tooth 46 is driven and peeled off through the cross movement with the intercepting tooth frame 47. In order to help the separation effect, the reverse coupling 41 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction after the rotation of the rotating column 18, thereby driving the blade 49 to follow the rotation, thereby generating a certain suction force in the roller 19, so that the fiber material peeled off by the intercepting tooth frame 47 is sucked into the through port 42 through the suction connecting chamber 36 and then enters the roller 19, and the mesh disk 27 blocks it. During the crushing and grinding process, the device can also be connected to the external cooling gas pipe through the connecting elbow 33, so that the cooling gas is input from the connecting elbow 33 to the conveying ring 34, and through multiple conduits 32 is sent into the roller 19, and circulates in the grinding teeth 20 for cooling to prevent the device from overheating and affecting the efficacy of the medicine. After the crushed and ground materials are completed, they flow into the arc-shaped side plate 26. When the medicine falls on the screening bucket 13, it starts to drive the screening bucket 13 to shake, thereby driving the arc bridge 24 to move and drive the directional shaft 25 to swing slightly, and the screening bucket 13 is kept horizontal through the balance lead 23, so that the medicine with larger particle size is screened onto the inclined drainage ring 39, and slides along the inclined drainage ring 39 into the sub-hoppers 8 on both sides and is discharged into the first row of hoppers 10 for delivery, while the smaller medicine will directly fall into the second row of hoppers 11 for discharge.

[0044] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with the technology in this field to understand the content of the present invention and implement it, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient herbal medicine crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a medicine material crushing and processing box (1), wherein a support seat (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the medicine material crushing and processing box (1), a cover (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the medicine material crushing and processing box (1), a body (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the medicine material crushing and processing box (1), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the body (2), a preliminary crushing assembly (551) is installed on the inner side of the body (2), a crushing and grinding assembly (552) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the medicine material crushing and processing box (1), and the crushing and grinding assembly (552) comprises a rotating column (18) rotatably installed on the inner side of the medicine material crushing and processing box (1), a roller (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating column (18), a plurality of grinding teeth (20) are annularly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the roller (19), a movable cutter head (37) is installed on one side of the plurality of grinding teeth (20), and an opening is provided on the side away from the plurality of grinding teeth (20). A mouth (48) is provided, and a strengthening separation component (553) is rotatably mounted on the side away from the plurality of grinding teeth (20). The strengthening separation component (553) comprises a first rotating rod (43) and a second rotating rod (45) which are respectively rotatably mounted on the side away from the plurality of grinding teeth (20). The outer surface of the first rotating rod (43) is annularly and equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of first rake teeth (44). The outer surface of the second rotating rod (45) is annularly and equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of second rake teeth (46). The first rake teeth (44) and the second rake teeth (46) are cross-arranged. A negative pressure auxiliary component (554) is rotatably mounted on one end of the rotating column (18). Two fixed modules (21) are provided on the inner wall of the medicinal material crushing processing box (1). Two fixed knife heads (38) used in conjunction with the movable knife head (37) are provided on the inner wall of the medicinal material crushing processing box (1). A diversion discharge (555) is installed on the inner side of the support seat (9).

2. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the plurality of grinding teeth (20) are each provided with a through opening (42), and the through opening (42) is connected to the roller (19).

3. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A suction communication chamber (36) is arranged inside the plurality of grinding teeth (20), a plurality of intercepting tooth racks (47) are obliquely installed inside the suction communication chamber (36), and the plurality of intercepting tooth racks (47) are arranged crosswise with the first rake teeth (44).

4. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure auxiliary component (554) includes a reverse coupling (41) rotatably connected to one end of a rotating column (18), the outer surface of the reverse coupling (41) is sleeved with blades (49), and a mesh disk (27) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the rotating column (18) close to the blades (49).

5. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preliminary crushing component (551) includes two mounting sleeves (16) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (2), a cutting barrel (15) being fixedly connected between the two mounting sleeves (16), a material guide channel (17) corresponding to the cutting barrel (15) being obliquely installed on the inner side of the medicinal material crushing processing box (1), an arc-shaped mesh plate (22) being fixedly installed on the inner side of the medicinal material crushing processing box (1), two arc-shaped side plates (26) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the arc-shaped mesh plate (22), and the arc-shaped mesh plate (22) is used in conjunction with the crushing and grinding component (552).

6. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The split-flow discharge (555) comprises a sieving ring (12) fixedly mounted on the inner side of a support seat (9); two sieving hoppers (8) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sieving ring (12); a second row hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sieving ring (12); a directional shaft (25) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the second row hopper (11); two arc bridges (24) are fixedly mounted on the middle part of the directional shaft (25); the two arc bridges (24) are The upper ends are connected to a screening hopper (13), the outer surface of the directional shaft (25) is fixedly sleeved with two balancing lead weights (23), the two side walls of the second row hopper (11) are fixedly connected to the first row hopper (10) corresponding to the distribution hopper (8), the inner bottom end of the screening ring (12) is fixedly connected to an inclined drainage ring (39) used in conjunction with the screening hopper (13), and the two distribution hoppers (8) are interspersed with the inclined drainage ring (39).

7. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning ring piece (29) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the medicine crushing and processing box (1), a plurality of teeth (30) are provided in an annular shape on the inner surface of the positioning ring piece (29), and a rotating disk (28) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the positioning ring piece (29).

8. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the machine cover (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (7), the upper end of the mounting frame (7) is mounted with a driving motor (6), the medicinal material crushing and processing box (1) and the outer surface of the machine cover (4) are jointly mounted with a belt linkage sleeve (14), and the output end of the driving motor (6) matches the belt linkage sleeve (14).

9. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of the first rotating rods (43) and the second rotating rods (45) pass through the rotating disk (28) and extend to the inner side of the positioning ring plate (29); a plurality of the first rotating rods (43) and the second rotating rods (45) are located on the inner outer surface of the positioning ring plate (29) and are fixedly mounted with a pulley (50) connected by a belt; a plurality of the second rotating rods (45) pass through the rotating disk (28) and extend to the inner outer surface of the positioning ring plate (29) and are fixedly mounted with a driven gear (31); and a plurality of the driven gears (31) are meshed with the teeth (30).

10. The herbal medicine high-efficiency crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A conveying ring (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the medicinal material crushing and processing box (1); a plurality of conduits (32) are annularly fixedly connected to one side of the conveying ring (34); a positioning notch disk (40) is commonly mounted on the outer surfaces of the plurality of conduits (32); the rotating disk (28) is slidably mounted on the positioning notch disk (40); a connecting elbow (33) is installed on the outer surface of the conveying ring (34); the rotating column (18) passes through the positioning notch disk (40) and the conveying ring (34) and matches with the belt linkage sleeve (14).

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