Hydraulic pipeline burying construction device and construction method

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and discloses a water conservancy pipeline burying construction device and a construction method, including a hoisting component. At both bottom ends of the hoisting component, driving components are fixedly assembled. At both bottom ends of the hoisting component, annular components are fixedly assembled. On both outer walls of the hoisting component, fixing components are fixedly assembled. By moving the first arc-shaped frame to the top of the pipeline and covering the upper half of the pipeline through the first arc-shaped frame, driving the two second arc-shaped frames respectively by the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, so that the two second arc-shaped frames slide in opposite directions respectively on the inner walls of the first arc-shaped frame, thereby enabling the first arc-shaped frame and the two groups of second arc-shaped frames to form a complete circle, and further enabling the two second arc-shaped frames to cover the pipeline, so that the annular component realizes the fixation of the pipeline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and particularly to a water conservancy pipeline burying construction device and a construction method. Background Technique

[0002] A water conservancy project is a project built to control and allocate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the purpose of eliminating disasters and bringing benefits, and is also called a water project. Water is an indispensable precious resource for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet the needs of humans. Only by building water conservancy projects can the water flow be controlled, flood disasters be prevented, and the regulation and distribution of water volume be carried out to meet the needs of people's lives and production for water resources. And some pipelines need to be pre-buried in the foundation before the construction of water conservancy projects;

[0003] The main difficulty in the installation of drainage pipelines for water conservancy construction lies in the installation of pipelines. Due to the influence of the construction environment, the pipelines need to be cut according to the installation position to achieve the adaptation relationship between pipelines and between pipelines and the installation position. And the existing construction devices are generally designed with hoisting equipment and cutting equipment separately, which leads to slow construction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a water conservancy pipeline burying construction device and a construction method, which solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: A water conservancy pipeline burying construction device, including a hoisting component, both ends of the bottom of the hoisting component are fixedly assembled with driving components, both ends of the bottom of the hoisting component are fixedly assembled with annular components, and both outer walls of the hoisting component are fixedly assembled with fixing components.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The hoisting component includes a top plate, a connecting ring is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the top plate, compression plates are fixedly assembled on the outer walls of the four corners at the bottom of the top plate, four groups of tension springs are fixedly assembled at the bottom of the top plate, four groups of compression chambers are arranged at the bottom of the top plate, a compression groove is opened at the top of the compression chamber, a base is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the bottom of the four groups of compression chambers, a central frame is fixedly assembled on the top of the base, a first connecting pipe is fixedly assembled on the outer walls of two compression chambers on the same side, and a second connecting pipe is fixedly assembled in the middle of the first connecting pipe.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The compression chamber is slidably sleeved with the compression plate through the compression groove, the compression grooves in the inner cavities of two compression chambers on the same side are communicated through the first connecting pipe, the bottom of the tension spring is fixedly assembled with the base, and the two driving components are arranged at the top of both ends of the base.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The driving component includes an outer frame. The bottom inner wall of the outer frame is fixedly assembled with a mounting plate. The top of the mounting plate is fixedly assembled with a motor main body. The outer wall of the power output shaft of the motor main body on the side away from the hoisting component is fixedly assembled with a first bevel gear and a first driving wheel respectively. The top of the mounting plate is fixedly assembled with a cylinder. The top of the cylinder is rotatably connected with a driven gear. The outer wall of the power output shaft of the motor main body is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve. The outer wall of the sleeve on the side close to the first bevel gear is fixedly assembled with a second bevel gear. The outer wall of the sleeve on the side close to the first driving wheel is fixedly assembled with a second driving wheel;

[0009] The second bevel gear meshes with the driven gear. The first bevel gear is located on the side of the power output shaft of the motor main body close to the motor main body part.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The annular component includes a first arc-shaped frame. A notch is provided on the top outer wall of the first arc-shaped frame on the side close to the hoisting component. Two second arc-shaped frames are slidably sleeved on both sides of the inner wall of the first arc-shaped frame. A plurality of bearings are rotatably connected to the outer wall on one side of the axis of the second arc-shaped frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The second arc-shaped frame and the first arc-shaped frame are coaxially arranged. A meshing groove is provided on the outer wall of the second arc-shaped frame on the side away from the axis. The first driving wheel and the second driving wheel respectively mesh with the meshing grooves provided on the outer walls of the two second arc-shaped frames on the side away from the axis.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The fixing component includes a first fixing plate. The bottom outer wall of the first fixing plate is rotatably connected with a rotating frame body. A rotating seat is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the first fixing plate. A cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat. A connecting plate is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating frame body at the end close to the first fixing plate. A motor and a cutting component are fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating frame body at the end away from the first fixing plate. The output end of the motor is drivingly connected with a belt through a pulley. A fixing shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating frame body away from the first fixing plate. A driving wheel accessory is fixedly assembled on the fixing shaft on the side close to the output shaft of the motor. A socket groove is provided on the outer wall of the driving wheel accessory. A driving wheel component is fixedly assembled on the fixing shaft on the side close to the cutting component;

[0013] The telescopic end of the cylinder is rotatably connected with the connecting plate. The first fixing plate is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the central frame. The inner cavity of the cylinder is communicated with a second connecting pipe. The belt is located in the inner wall of the socket groove, and the pulley of the output end of the motor is drivingly connected with the driving wheel accessory through the belt.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The cutting component includes a first motor. On the outer wall of the first motor close to the rotating frame body, a second fixing plate is fixedly assembled. On the outer wall of the second fixing plate away from the motor, a saw blade frame is fixedly assembled. On both sides of the saw blade frame, circular rotating frames are rotatably connected. A saw blade is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two circular rotating frames and the saw blade frame. An expansion rod is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the first motor;

[0015] The telescopic end of the expansion rod is fixedly assembled with the rotating frame body. One of the circular rotating frames close to the first motor is fixedly assembled with the output shaft of the first motor. The cutting component is fixedly assembled with the rotating frame body through the expansion rod.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: The driving wheel component includes a wheel body. A rotating groove is opened in the inner cavity of the wheel body. A plurality of sliding grooves are annularly opened on the inner wall of the rotating groove. An extrusion column is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding groove. An extrusion tip is opened at one end of the extrusion column away from the rotating groove. A turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove. A driving motor is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the turntable. A plurality of guiding grooves are annularly opened on the outer wall of the turntable. A guiding column is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the extrusion column close to the turntable. The guiding column is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the guiding groove;

[0017] The driving motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the wheel body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly assembled with the turntable. The guiding groove is arc-shaped. The extrusion column and the saw blade are in the same plane.

[0018] The construction method of the buried pipe construction device for water conservancy pipelines includes the following steps:

[0019] S1: By engaging the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel with the engaging grooves opened on the outer walls of the two arc-shaped frames II away from the axis respectively, and using the fact that the arc-shaped frame II and the arc-shaped frame I are coaxially arranged, and the inner walls of the arc-shaped frame II and the arc-shaped frame I are slidably sleeved, the two arc-shaped frames II are respectively driven by the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, so that the two arc-shaped frames II respectively slide in opposite directions on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame I, and then the arc-shaped frame I and the two groups of arc-shaped frames II form a complete circle;

[0020] S2: Move the arc-shaped frame I to the top of the pipeline, and cover the upper half of the pipeline through the arc-shaped frame I. Drive the two arc-shaped frames II respectively by the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, so that the two arc-shaped frames II respectively slide in opposite directions on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame I, and then the arc-shaped frame I and the two groups of arc-shaped frames II form a complete circle, and then the two arc-shaped frames II cover the pipeline, so that the annular component fixes the pipeline;

[0021] S3: With the compression plate located on the inner wall of the compression groove, when the crane drives the top plate to move upward through the connecting ring, since the base clamps the pipeline through the annular component and the fixing component, opposite pulling forces are exerted between the compression plate and the compression chamber. At this time, the tension spring unfolds under the pulling force, and at the same time, the bottom of the compression plate moves on the inner wall of the compression groove, causing the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove to be transmitted to the connecting pipe two through the connecting pipe one;

[0022] S4: Since the inner cavity of the cylinder is connected to the connecting pipe two, when the crane drives the top plate to move upward through the connecting ring, opposite pulling forces are exerted between the compression plate and the compression chamber, causing the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove to be transmitted to the inner cavity of the cylinder through the connecting pipe one and the connecting pipe two. Furthermore, the cylinder pushes the connecting plate to rotate around the connecting shaft of the fixing plate one and the rotating frame body, and then the two fixing components further clamp and fix the pipeline through the driving wheel component and the driving wheel sub-component;

[0023] S5: The output pulley of the motor is driven to connect with the driving wheel sub-component through a belt, enabling the motor to drive the driving wheel sub-component and the driving wheel component to rotate. By using the driving wheel sub-component and the driving wheel component to fit against the outer wall of the pipeline, the driving wheel sub-component and the driving wheel component can drive the pipeline to rotate;

[0024] S6: By using the pressure exerted by the cylinder on the pipeline through the rotating frame body by the driving wheel component, the extrusion tip extrudes the outer wall of the pipeline, enabling the outer wall of the pipeline to be cut with a circular indentation through the extrusion tip. Furthermore, when the pipeline needs to be cut, the initial cutting and the marking of the cutting path can be achieved through the extrusion tip;

[0025] S7: The cutting component is fixedly assembled through the telescopic rod and the rotating frame body, enabling the distance between the motor one and the rotating frame body to be driven and controlled through the telescopic rod, and further changing the position between the saw blade and the pipeline;

[0026] S8: By controlling the contact between the saw blade and the pipeline, the saw blade cuts the pipeline. The driving wheel sub-component and the driving wheel component can drive the pipeline to rotate in cooperation, thereby achieving the circumferential cutting of the pipeline, and further solving the problem that in the traditional construction method, additional equipment is required to cut the pipeline, thus optimizing the construction method and increasing the construction efficiency;

[0027] S9: When the crane moves the pipeline to the pipe burying position through the equipment, since the pipeline contacts the ground at the pipe burying position through the annular component, the annular component is stressed, causing the compression plate to move downward on the inner wall of the compression groove. As a result, the impact force generated when the crane lowers the equipment can be absorbed and buffered by the compression plate and the compression groove, thus solving the problem that the impact force generated when the traditional construction fixture device is lowered cannot be absorbed, resulting in damage to the pipeline due to the impact force;

[0028] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. For the buried pipe construction device and construction method of the water conservancy pipeline, by using the pressure exerted on the pipeline by the driving wheel component through the rotating frame body by the air cylinder, the extrusion tip extrudes the outer wall of the pipeline, so that the outer wall of the pipeline realizes circular indentation cutting through the extrusion tip. Furthermore, when the pipeline needs to be cut, preliminary cutting and cutting path marking can be realized through the extrusion tip.

[0030] By fixedly assembling the cutting component through the telescopic rod and the rotating frame body, the distance between the first motor and the rotating frame body can be driven and controlled through the telescopic rod, so that the position between the saw blade and the pipeline is changed.

[0031] By controlling the contact between the saw blade and the pipeline, the saw blade cuts the pipeline. The driving wheel sub-component and the driving wheel component can drive the pipeline to rotate cooperatively, so as to realize the circumferential cutting of the pipeline. Furthermore, in the traditional construction method, the step of using additional equipment to cut the pipeline is solved, thereby optimizing the construction method and increasing the construction efficiency.

[0032] 2. For the buried pipe construction device and construction method of the water conservancy pipeline, by moving the first arc-shaped frame to the top of the pipeline and covering the upper half of the pipeline through the first arc-shaped frame, and respectively driving the two second arc-shaped frames through the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, the two second arc-shaped frames slide in opposite directions on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped frame respectively. Furthermore, the first arc-shaped frame and the two groups of second arc-shaped frames form a complete circle, so that the two second arc-shaped frames cover the pipeline, thereby enabling the annular component to fix the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the state of use of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the complete driving component of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the driving component of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the annular component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing component of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting component of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the driving wheel component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the guide post structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the hoisting component structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the tension spring structure of the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1. Hoisting component; 2. Driving component; 3. Ring-shaped component; 4. Fixing component; 5. Pipeline;

[0045] 101. Top plate; 102. Connecting ring; 103. Compression plate; 104. Compression chamber; 105. Compression groove; 106. Connecting pipe 1; 107. Connecting pipe 2; 108. Base; 109. Central frame; 110. Tension spring;

[0046] 201. Outer frame; 202. Mounting plate; 203. Motor main body; 204. Cylinder; 205. Driven gear; 206. First bevel gear; 207. Driving wheel 1; 208. Sleeve; 209. Second bevel gear; 210. Driving wheel 2;

[0047] 301. Arc-shaped frame 1; 302. Notch; 303. Arc-shaped frame 2; 304. Bearing;

[0048] 401. Fixing plate 1; 402. Rotary base; 403. Cylinder; 404. Rotary frame body; 405. Connecting plate; 406. Motor; 407. Belt; 408. Cutting component; 409. Fixed shaft; 410. Driving wheel component; 411. Driving wheel sub-component; 412. Socketing groove;

[0049] 4081. Motor 1; 4082. Telescopic rod; 4083. Fixing plate 2; 4084. Saw blade frame; 4085. Circular rotary frame; 4086. Saw blade;

[0050] 4101. Wheel body; 4102. Slide groove; 4103. Rotary groove; 4104. Turntable; 4105. Driving motor; 4106. Extrusion column; 4107. Extrusion tip; 4108. Guide groove; 4109. Guide post. Detailed implementation manners

[0051] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0052] Please refer toFigure 1 - Figure 11 A buried pipe construction device for water conservancy pipelines, comprising a hoisting component 1. At the bottom of both ends of the hoisting component 1, driving components 2 are fixedly assembled, and at the bottom of both ends of the hoisting component 1, annular components 3 are fixedly assembled. On the outer walls of both sides of the hoisting component 1, fixing components 4 are fixedly assembled.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment: The hoisting component 1 includes a top plate 101. At the bottom of the top plate 101, a connecting ring 102 is fixedly assembled. On the outer walls at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 101, compression plates 103 are fixedly assembled. At the bottom of the top plate 101, four groups of tension springs 110 are fixedly assembled. At the bottom of the top plate 101, four groups of compression chambers 104 are provided. At the top of the compression chamber 104, a compression groove 105 is opened. On the inner wall of the bottom of the four groups of compression chambers 104, a base 108 is fixedly assembled. On the top of the base 108, a central frame 109 is fixedly assembled. On the outer walls of two compression chambers 104 on the same side, a first connecting pipe 106 is fixedly assembled. In the middle of the first connecting pipe 106, a second connecting pipe 107 is fixedly assembled.

[0054] In a preferred embodiment: The compression chamber 104 is slidably sleeved through the compression groove 105 and the compression plate 103. The inner cavity compression grooves 105 of two compression chambers 104 on the same side are communicated through the first connecting pipe 106. The bottom of the tension spring 110 is fixedly assembled with the base 108. The two driving components 2 are arranged at the top of both ends of the base 108.

[0055] By arranging the tension spring 110, the gravity of the connecting structure at the bottom of the tension spring 110 is absorbed by the elastic force of the tension spring 110. When the device does not clamp the pipeline 5, the compression plate 103 can be attached to the inner wall of the bottom of the compression groove 105. Then, after the device clamps the pipeline 5, due to the increased gravity of the pipeline 5, the pipeline 5 drives the compression chamber 104 to move downward, and then the compression plate 103 moves on the inner wall of the compression groove 105.

[0056] In the above structure, when the crane drives the top plate 101 to move upward through the connecting ring 102, since the base 108 clamps the pipeline 5 through the annular component 3 and the fixing component 4, the compression plate 103 and the compression chamber 104 are subjected to opposite pulling forces. At this time, the tension spring 110 is stretched under the pulling force, and at the same time, the bottom of the compression plate 103 moves on the inner wall of the compression groove 105, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove 105 is transmitted to the second connecting pipe 107 through the first connecting pipe 106;

[0057] When the crane moves the pipeline 5 to the pipe-burying position through the equipment, since the pipeline 5 contacts the ground at the pipe-burying position through the annular component 3, the annular component 3 is stressed, and then the compression plate 103 moves downward on the inner wall of the compression groove 105, so that the impact force generated when the crane lowers the equipment can be absorbed and buffered through the compression plate 103 and the compression groove 105, thus solving the problem that the impact force generated when the traditional construction fixture device is lowered cannot be absorbed, resulting in damage to the pipeline 5 due to the impact force.

[0058] In a preferred embodiment: The driving component 2 includes an outer frame 201. The bottom inner wall of the outer frame 201 is fixedly assembled with a mounting plate 202. The top of the mounting plate 202 is fixedly assembled with a motor main body 203. The outer wall of the power output shaft of the motor main body 203 on the side away from the hoisting component 1 is fixedly assembled with a first bevel gear 206 and a first driving wheel 207 respectively. The top of the mounting plate 202 is fixedly assembled with a cylinder 204. The top of the cylinder 204 is rotatably connected with a driven gear 205. The outer wall of the power output shaft of the motor main body 203 is rotatably sleeved with a sleeve 208. The outer wall of the sleeve 208 on the side close to the first bevel gear 206 is fixedly assembled with a second bevel gear 209. The outer wall of the sleeve 208 on the side close to the first driving wheel 207 is fixedly assembled with a second driving wheel 210;

[0059] The second bevel gear 209 meshes with the driven gear 205. The first bevel gear 206 is located on the side of the power output shaft of the motor main body 203 close to the main body part of the motor main body 203.

[0060] In the above structure, through the setting of the driven gear 205, the first bevel gear 206 drives the driven gear 205. Through the meshing of the driven gear 205 and the second bevel gear 209, the second bevel gear 209 drives the second driving wheel 210 to rotate through the sleeve 208, so that the rotation directions of the second driving wheel 210 and the first driving wheel 207 are set to be opposite.

[0061] In a preferred embodiment: The annular component 3 includes a first arc-shaped frame 301. A notch 302 is formed on the top outer wall of the first arc-shaped frame 301 on the side close to the hoisting component 1. Two second arc-shaped frames 303 are slidably sleeved on both sides of the inner wall of the first arc-shaped frame 301. A plurality of bearings 304 are rotatably connected to the outer wall on one side of the axis of the second arc-shaped frame 303.

[0062] In a preferred embodiment: The second arc-shaped frame 303 and the first arc-shaped frame 301 are coaxially arranged. A meshing groove is formed on the outer wall of the second arc-shaped frame 303 on the side away from the axis. The first driving wheel 207 and the second driving wheel 210 are respectively meshed with the meshing grooves formed on the outer walls of the two second arc-shaped frames 303 on the side away from the axis.

[0063] In the above structure, the first driving wheel 207 and the second driving wheel 210 are respectively engaged with the meshing grooves formed on the outer walls of the two second arc-shaped frames 303 away from the axis. By setting the second arc-shaped frame 303 and the first arc-shaped frame 301 coaxially, and the inner walls of the second arc-shaped frame 303 and the first arc-shaped frame 301 are slidably sleeved, the two second arc-shaped frames 303 are respectively driven by the first driving wheel 207 and the second driving wheel 210, so that the two second arc-shaped frames 303 respectively perform opposite sliding on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped frame 301, and further the first arc-shaped frame 301 and the two groups of second arc-shaped frames 303 form a complete circle;

[0064] By moving the first arc-shaped frame 301 to the top of the pipeline 5 and covering the upper half of the pipeline 5 through the first arc-shaped frame 301, the two second arc-shaped frames 303 are respectively driven by the first driving wheel 207 and the second driving wheel 210, so that the two second arc-shaped frames 303 respectively perform opposite sliding on the inner wall of the first arc-shaped frame 301, and further the first arc-shaped frame 301 and the two groups of second arc-shaped frames 303 form a complete circle, and further the two second arc-shaped frames 303 cover the pipeline 5, so that the annular component 3 fixes the pipeline 5;

[0065] On the other hand, through a plurality of bearings 304 rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the axis of the second arc-shaped frame 303, when the two second arc-shaped frames 303 cover the bottom of the pipeline 5, the frictional force between the second arc-shaped frame 303 and the pipeline 5 can be converted into rolling force through the bearings 304. At the same time, when the bearings 304 contact the bottom of the pipeline 5, an upward moving force can be applied to the pipeline 5 through the bearings 304, thereby avoiding the problem that the pipeline 5 is damaged due to the direct contact between the second arc-shaped frame 303 and the pipeline 5.

[0066] In a preferred embodiment: the fixing component 4 includes a first fixing plate 401, a rotating frame body 404 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the first fixing plate 401, a rotating seat 402 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the first fixing plate 401, a cylinder 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat 402, a connecting plate 405 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of one end of the rotating frame body 404 close to the first fixing plate 401, a motor 406 and a cutting component 408 are respectively fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the other end of the rotating frame body 404 away from the first fixing plate 401, the output end of the motor 406 is drivingly connected to a belt 407 through a pulley, a fixing shaft 409 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating frame body 404 away from the first fixing plate 401, a driving wheel sub-component 411 is fixedly assembled on one side of the fixing shaft 409 close to the output shaft of the motor 406, a socket groove 412 is formed on the outer wall of the driving wheel sub-component 411, and a driving wheel component 410 is fixedly assembled on one side of the fixing shaft 409 close to the cutting component 408;

[0067] The telescopic end of the air cylinder 403 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 405. The fixing plate one 401 is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the center frame 109. The inner cavity of the air cylinder 403 is communicated with the connecting pipe two 107. The belt 407 is located on the inner wall of the socket groove 412, and the output pulley of the motor 406 is drivingly connected to the driving wheel sub-component 411 through the belt 407.

[0068] In the above structure, since the inner cavity of the air cylinder 403 is communicated with the connecting pipe two 107, when the crane drives the top plate 101 to move upward through the connecting ring 102, opposite pulling forces are applied between the compression plate 103 and the compression chamber 104, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove 105 is transmitted to the inner cavity of the air cylinder 403 through the connecting pipe one 106 and the connecting pipe two 107. Then, the air cylinder 403 pushes the connecting plate 405 to rotate around the connecting shaft of the fixing plate one 401 and the rotating frame body 404. Further, the two fixing components 4 further clamp and fix the pipeline 5 through the driving wheel component 410 and the driving wheel sub-component 411, thus avoiding;

[0069] Since the output pulley of the motor 406 is drivingly connected to the driving wheel sub-component 411 through the belt 407, the motor 406 can drive the driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410 to rotate. By using the driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410 to fit the outer wall of the pipeline 5, the driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410 can drive the pipeline 5 to rotate;

[0070] At the same time, through a plurality of bearings 304 arranged on the outer wall of the arc-shaped frame two 303 close to the axis, rolling connection is realized between the pipeline 5 and the bearings 304. Thus, the friction force of the pipeline 5 rotating inside the annular component 3 is reduced, the service life of the annular component 3 is increased, and the damage degree of the pipeline 5 is reduced.

[0071] In a preferred embodiment: The cutting component 408 includes a motor one 4081. A fixing plate two 4083 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the motor one 4081 close to the rotating frame body 404. A saw blade frame 4084 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the fixing plate two 4083 away from the motor 406. Circular rotating frames 4085 are rotatably connected to both sides of the saw blade frame 4084. A saw blade 4086 is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two circular rotating frames 4085 and the saw blade frame 4084. A telescopic rod 4082 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the motor one 4081;

[0072] The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 4082 is fixedly assembled with the rotating frame body 404. One circular rotating frame 4085 close to the motor one 4081 is fixedly assembled with the output shaft of the motor one 4081. The cutting component 408 is fixedly assembled with the rotating frame body 404 through the telescopic rod 4082.

[0073] In the above structure, the cutting member 408 is fixedly assembled through the telescopic rod 4082 and the rotating frame body 404, so that the distance between the first motor 4081 and the rotating frame body 404 can be driven and controlled through the telescopic rod 4082, and further the position between the saw blade 4086 and the pipeline 5 can be changed;

[0074] By controlling the contact between the saw blade 4086 and the pipeline 5, the saw blade 4086 can cut the pipeline 5. Through the driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410, the pipeline 5 can be driven to rotate in cooperation, so as to realize the circumferential cutting of the pipeline 5, and further solve the problem that in the traditional construction method, additional equipment is needed to cut the pipeline 5, thereby optimizing the construction method and increasing the construction efficiency.

[0075] In a preferred embodiment: The driving wheel component 410 includes a wheel body 4101. A rotating groove 4103 is formed in the inner cavity of the wheel body 4101. A plurality of sliding grooves 4102 are annularly formed on the inner wall of the rotating groove 4103. An extrusion column 4106 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding groove 4102. An extrusion tip 4107 is formed at one end of the extrusion column 4106 away from the rotating groove 4103. A rotating disk 4104 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 4103. A driving motor 4105 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the rotating disk 4104. A plurality of guiding grooves 4108 are annularly formed on the outer wall of the rotating disk 4104. A guiding column 4109 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the extrusion column 4106 near the rotating disk 4104. The guiding column 4109 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the guiding groove 4108;

[0076] The driving motor 4105 is arranged in the inner cavity of the wheel body 4101, and the output shaft of the driving motor 4105 is fixedly assembled with the rotating disk 4104. The guiding groove 4108 is arc-shaped, and the extrusion column 4106 and the saw blade 4086 are in the same plane.

[0077] In the above structure, the driving motor 4105 drives the rotating disk 4104 to rotate. By using the guiding column 4109 to slide on the inner wall of the guiding groove 4108, and the guiding groove 4108 is arc-shaped, and the extrusion column 4106 is slidably sleeved on the inner wall of the sliding groove 4102. When the rotating disk 4104 rotates counterclockwise, the guiding groove 4108 applies a thrust to the guiding column 4109, and further the extrusion column 4106 moves along the sliding groove 4102 towards the outer edge away from the axis of the wheel body 4101, so that the extrusion tip 4107 is located on the outer wall of the wheel body 4101;

[0078] When the extrusion tip 4107 is exposed on the outer wall of the wheel body 4101, and the driving wheel component 410 is attached to the outer wall of the pipeline 5 and drives the pipeline 5 to rotate, the pressure applied by the air cylinder 403 to the pipeline 5 through the rotating frame body 404 is utilized to make the extrusion tip 4107 extrude the outer wall of the pipeline 5. Thus, the outer wall of the pipeline 5 realizes annular indentation cutting through the extrusion tip 4107. Furthermore, when the pipeline 5 needs to be cut, the preliminary cutting and cutting path marking can be realized through the extrusion tip 4107. On the other hand, the preliminary cutting of the pipeline 5 by the extrusion tip 4107 also reduces the difficulty of cutting the pipeline 5 by the cutting component 408.

[0079] The construction method of the buried pipeline construction device for water conservancy pipelines includes the following steps:

[0080] S1: The driving wheel one 207 and the driving wheel two 210 are respectively engaged with the meshing grooves opened on the outer walls of the two arc-shaped frames two 303 away from the axis. By using the coaxial setting of the arc-shaped frame two 303 and the arc-shaped frame one 301, and the inner walls of the arc-shaped frame two 303 and the arc-shaped frame one 301 are slidably sleeved, the two arc-shaped frames two 303 are respectively driven by the driving wheel one 207 and the driving wheel two 210, so that the two arc-shaped frames two 303 respectively slide in opposite directions on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame one 301. Furthermore, the arc-shaped frame one 301 and the two groups of arc-shaped frames two 303 form a complete circle.

[0081] S2: The arc-shaped frame one 301 is moved to the top of the pipeline 5, and the upper half of the pipeline 5 is covered by the arc-shaped frame one 301. The two arc-shaped frames two 303 are respectively driven by the driving wheel one 207 and the driving wheel two 210, so that the two arc-shaped frames two 303 respectively slide in opposite directions on the inner wall of the arc-shaped frame one 301. Furthermore, the arc-shaped frame one 301 and the two groups of arc-shaped frames two 303 form a complete circle. Furthermore, the two arc-shaped frames two 303 cover the pipeline 5, so that the annular component 3 fixes the pipeline 5.

[0082] S3: The compression plate 103 is located on the inner wall of the compression groove 105. When the crane drives the top plate 101 to move upward through the connecting ring 102, since the base 108 clamps the pipeline 5 through the annular component 3 and the fixing component 4, the compression plate 103 and the compression chamber 104 are subjected to opposite pulling forces. At this time, the tension spring 110 unfolds under the pulling force. At the same time, the bottom of the compression plate 103 moves on the inner wall of the compression groove 105, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove 105 is transmitted to the connecting pipe two 107 through the connecting pipe one 106.

[0083] S4: It is communicated through the inner cavity of the cylinder 403 and the second connecting pipe 107. When the crane drives the top plate 101 to move upward through the connecting ring 102, opposite tensile forces are applied between the compression plate 103 and the compression chamber 104, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove 105 is transmitted to the inner cavity of the cylinder 403 through the first connecting pipe 106 and the second connecting pipe 107. Then, the cylinder 403 pushes the connecting plate 405 to rotate around the connecting shaft of the first fixing plate 401 and the rotating frame body 404. Further, the two fixing components 4 further clamp and fix the pipeline 5 through the driving wheel component 410 and the driving wheel sub-component 411;

[0084] S5: The output end pulley of the motor 406 is driven and connected through the belt 407 and the driving wheel sub-component 411, so that the motor 406 can drive the driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410 to rotate. By using the driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410 to fit with the outer wall of the pipeline 5, the driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410 can drive the pipeline 5 to rotate;

[0085] S6: By using the pressure exerted by the cylinder 403 on the pipeline 5 through the rotating frame body 404 by the driving wheel component 410, the extrusion tip 4107 extrudes the outer wall of the pipeline 5, so that the outer wall of the pipeline 5 realizes annular indentation cutting through the extrusion tip 4107. Further, when the pipeline 5 needs to be cut, preliminary cutting and cutting path marking can be realized through the extrusion tip 4107;

[0086] S7: The cutting component 408 is fixedly assembled with the rotating frame body 404 through the telescopic rod 4082, so that the distance between the first motor 4081 and the rotating frame body 404 can be driven and controlled through the telescopic rod 4082. Further, the position between the saw blade 4086 and the pipeline 5 is changed;

[0087] S8: By controlling the contact between the saw blade 4086 and the pipeline 5, the saw blade 4086 cuts the pipeline 5. The driving wheel sub-component 411 and the driving wheel component 410 can drive the pipeline 5 to rotate in cooperation, so as to realize the circumferential cutting of the pipeline 5. Further, in the traditional construction method, the step of using additional equipment to cut the pipeline 5 is solved, thereby optimizing the construction method and increasing the construction efficiency;

[0088] S9: When the crane moves the pipeline 5 to the pipe burying position through the equipment, since the pipeline 5 contacts the ground at the pipe burying position through the annular component 3, the annular component 3 is stressed. Then, the compression plate 103 moves downward on the inner wall of the compression groove 105, so that the impact force generated when the crane lowers the equipment can be absorbed and buffered through the compression plate 103 and the compression groove 105. Further, the problem that the impact force generated when the traditional construction fixture device is lowered cannot be absorbed, resulting in damage to the pipeline 5 due to the impact force, is solved.

[0089] It should be noted that in this text, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0090] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water conservancy pipeline burying construction device, including a hoisting component, characterized in that: The bottoms of both ends of the hanging component are fixedly equipped with driving components, the bottoms of both ends of the hanging component are fixedly equipped with annular components, and the outer walls of both sides of the hanging component are fixedly equipped with fixing components; The hoisting component includes a top plate, a connecting ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, compression plates are fixedly installed on the outer walls at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate, four groups of tension springs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, four groups of compression bins are arranged at the bottom of the top plate, compression grooves are opened at the top of the compression bins, bases are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the four groups of compression bins, a center frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a connecting pipe 1 is fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two compression bins on the same side, and a connecting pipe 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the connecting pipe 1; The compression chamber is slidably connected through the compression groove and the compression plate, the inner cavity compression grooves of the two compression chambers on the same side are connected through a connecting pipe, the bottom of the tension spring and the base are fixedly assembled, and the two driving components are arranged on the top of both ends of the base; The fixing component includes a fixing plate 1, the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating frame body, the outer wall of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly equipped with a rotating seat, the inner wall of the rotating seat is rotatably connected to a cylinder, the outer wall of the fixing plate 1 end of the fixing frame body is fixedly equipped with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the fixing frame body away from the fixing plate 1 end is respectively fixedly equipped with a motor and a cutting component, the output end of the motor is connected to a belt through a pulley drive, the end of the fixing frame body away from the fixing plate 1 is rotatably connected to a fixing shaft, the fixed shaft is fixedly equipped with a driving wheel sub-component on the side close to the motor output shaft, the outer wall of the driving wheel sub-component is provided with a sleeve groove, and the fixed shaft is fixedly equipped with a driving wheel component on the side close to the cutting component; The telescopic end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, the first fixing plate is fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the center frame, the inner cavity of the cylinder is connected to the second connecting pipe, the belt is located on the inner wall of the sleeve groove, and the output end pulley of the motor is driven and connected by the belt and the driving wheel assembly; The cutting component includes a motor 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the motor 1 close to the rotating frame, a saw blade frame is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing plate 2 away from the motor, both sides of the saw blade frame are rotatably connected with a circular rotating frame, saw blades are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two circular rotating frames and the saw blade frame, and a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the motor 1; The telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly assembled with the rotating frame body, the circular rotating frame close to the motor one side is fixedly assembled with the output shaft of the motor one, and the cutting component is fixedly assembled with the telescopic rod and the rotating frame body; The driving wheel component comprises a wheel body, the inner cavity of the wheel body is provided with a rotating groove, the inner wall of the rotating groove is provided with a plurality of slide grooves in an annular manner, the inner wall of the slide groove is slidably sleeved with an extrusion column, an end of the extrusion column away from the rotating groove is provided with an extrusion tip, the inner wall of the rotating groove is rotatably connected with a turntable, the outer wall of the turntable is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the outer wall of the turntable is provided with a plurality of guide grooves in an annular manner, the outer wall of the extrusion column close to one end of the turntable is fixedly provided with a guide column, and the guide column is located on the inner wall of the guide groove and slidably sleeved; The driving motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the wheel body, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly assembled with the rotating disk, the guiding groove is arc-shaped, and the extrusion column and the saw blade are located in the same plane.

2. The water conservancy pipeline burying construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving component includes an outer frame, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the outer frame, a motor body is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a first bevel gear and a driving wheel one are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the motor body away from the lifting component, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate, a driven gear is rotatably connected to the top of the cylinder, a sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the power output shaft of the motor body, a second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve close to the first bevel gear, and a driving wheel two is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve close to the driving wheel one; The second bevel gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the first bevel gear is located on a side of the motor body power output shaft close to the main body of the motor body.

3. The water conservancy pipeline burying construction device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The annular component includes an arc frame 1, a slot is provided on the top outer wall of the arc frame 1 close to the lifting component, two arc frames 2 are slidably sleeved on both sides of the inner wall of the arc frame 1, and a plurality of bearings are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the axis side of the arc frame 2.

4. The water conservancy pipeline burying construction device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The arc frame 2 is coaxially arranged with the arc frame, and an engagement groove is provided on the outer wall of the arc frame 2 away from the axis. The driving wheel 1 and the driving wheel 2 are respectively engaged with the engagement grooves provided on the outer wall of the two arc frames 2 away from the axis.

5. The construction method of the water conservancy pipeline buried pipe construction device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The driving wheel 1 and the driving wheel 2 are respectively engaged with the engagement grooves provided on the outer walls of the two arc frames 2 away from the axis, and the arc frames 2 and the arc frames are arranged coaxially, and the inner walls of the arc frames 2 and the arc frames 1 are slidably sleeved, and the driving wheel 1 and the driving wheel 2 are respectively driven by the two arc frames 2, so that the two arc frames 2 are respectively located on the inner wall of the arc frame 1 to slide in opposite directions, thereby making the arc frame 1 and the two groups of arc frames 2 form a complete circle; S2: The arc frame 1 is moved to the top of the pipeline, and the upper half of the pipeline is covered by a pair of arc frames. The two arc frames 2 are driven by the driving wheel 1 and the driving wheel 2 respectively, so that the two arc frames 2 are respectively located on the inner wall of the arc frame 1 to slide in opposite directions, so that the arc frame 1 and the two sets of arc frames 2 form a complete circle, so that the two arc frames 2 cover the pipeline, so that the annular component can fix the pipeline; S3: The compression plate is located on the inner wall of the compression groove. When the crane drives the top plate to move upward through the connecting ring, the base clamps the pipeline through the annular component and the fixing component, so the compression plate and the compression chamber are subjected to opposite tension. At this time, the tension spring is expanded by the tension, and the bottom of the compression plate is located on the inner wall of the compression groove and moves, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove is transmitted to the connecting pipe 2 through the connecting pipe 1; S4: The inner cavity of the cylinder is connected with the second connecting pipe, so that when the crane drives the top plate to move upward through the connecting ring, the compression plate and the compression chamber are subjected to opposite pulling forces, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the compression groove is transmitted to the inner cavity of the cylinder through the connecting pipes 1 and 2, and then the cylinder pushes the connecting plate to rotate with the connecting shaft of the fixing plate 1 and the rotating frame body, so that the two sets of fixing components further clamp and fix the pipeline through the driving wheel component and the driving wheel sub-component; S5: The output end pulley of the motor is connected to the driving wheel assembly through a belt, so that the motor can drive the driving wheel assembly and the driving wheel component to rotate, and the driving wheel assembly and the driving wheel component are fitted with the outer wall of the pipeline, so that the driving wheel assembly and the driving wheel component can drive the pipeline to rotate; S6: Using the cylinder to apply pressure to the pipe by the driving wheel component through the rotating frame, the extrusion tip extrudes the outer wall of the pipe, so that the outer wall of the pipe is cut into a circular indentation by the extrusion tip, and when the pipe needs to be cut, the extrusion tip can be used to achieve preliminary cutting and cutting path marking; S7: The cutting component is fixedly assembled through the telescopic rod and the rotating frame body, so that the distance between the motor 1 and the rotating frame body can be driven and controlled by the telescopic rod, thereby changing the position between the saw blade and the pipe; S8: By controlling the saw blade to contact the pipe, the saw blade can cut the pipe, and the driving wheel sub-assembly and the driving wheel component can drive the pipe to rotate in coordination, thereby realizing the circular cutting of the pipe, thereby solving the step of using additional equipment to cut the pipe in the traditional construction method, thereby optimizing the construction method and increasing the construction efficiency; S9: When the crane moves the pipeline to the buried pipe position through the equipment, the pipeline contacts the ground at the buried pipe position through the annular component, which causes the annular component to be subjected to force, thereby causing the compression plate located on the inner wall of the compression groove to move downward, so that the impact force when the crane lowers the equipment can be absorbed and buffered by the compression plate and the compression groove, thereby solving the problem that the impact force generated by the traditional construction clamp device when it is lowered cannot be absorbed, resulting in damage to the pipeline due to the impact force.

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