Residential building roof low-altitude economic building and facility system based on roof-following channel

Abstract

The invention relates to a residential building roof low-altitude economic building and facility system based on a roof-following channel, belongs to the field of low-altitude economic infrastructure construction and building roof building, and particularly relates to a residential building roof low-altitude economic building and facility system. The system comprises a stairway combined roof-following channel and / or a roof staircase for people to go upstairs and downstairs and move on the roof, an unmanned aerial vehicle express station, a low-altitude traffic and life rescue channel station and a resident activity point. Wherein the stairway combined roof-following channel connects and synthesizes passages and stations for pedestrian logistics traffic and rescue resident activities into a multi-station multifunctional integrated roof low-altitude economic system. The system has the advantages that residents can obtain various kinds of convenience at the same time, and the residents can go up and down the roof by taking a roof-climbing elevator and can obtain fastest life rescue, logistics express delivery and recent consumption and leisure activity places on the roof of the residents; about one fourth of area resources of the community are obtained from the low-altitude building roof. The low-altitude economic development bottleneck that the'last kilometer 'problem cannot be solved due to insufficient space and insufficient site network density in low-altitude economic infrastructure construction is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of low-altitude economic infrastructure construction and rooftop construction, in particular to a low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building. Background Art

[0002] At present, there is a dilemma in the development of low-altitude economic infrastructure construction, that is, the low-altitude economy needs to be connected with the ground. The urban ground, as a fulcrum or node for drones to hover or take off and land, requires a large space. In the urban area where every inch of land is valuable, there is insufficient open space, and it is impossible to build a site density that meets the operation of the low-altitude economy, and it is impossible to solve the problem of the last mile of transportation, logistics and express delivery, which has become a bottleneck for the development of the low-altitude economy. At the same time, the urban ground, as a fulcrum for drones to land, will also cause many problems such as personnel traffic safety, noise and dust.

[0003] At the same time, the city also has idle rooftop space directly above residential buildings, which accounts for about a quarter of the area in the urban residential area. If this space can be used for the construction of low-altitude economic infrastructure and built as a low-altitude economic site, the above dilemma can be perfectly solved. However, because a large number of buildings do not have elevators, or have elevators or stairs but do not lead to the roof, residents cannot go to the roof, and there is no plan to use the roof of residential buildings for the construction of low-altitude economic infrastructure, so this resource has not been used.

[0004] At present, patent CN202111010035 "UAV delivery system and method based on urban rooftop automatic express delivery device" designs a drone delivery system and method based on urban rooftops, but the prerequisite for the implementation of this system is that there are buildings and facilities where people can go up and down the roof and can move around on the roof. At present, urban residential buildings, especially non-high-rise residential buildings without elevators or rooftop stairwells that occupy most of the urban communities, do not have this prerequisite. Therefore, this patented technology cannot solve the bottleneck problem of low-altitude economic development that meets the site density required for low-altitude economic operation. The inventor has previously invented patent ZL202321018073.4 for a combined roof passage for staircases and corridors installed in old or new buildings. This technology has been able to solve the problem of people going up and down the roof, but it does not meet the needs of people moving around on the roof, as well as the construction and facility technology for accommodating and using low-altitude logistics, express delivery, transportation and rescue. The present invention is based on the technology of rooftop passage combined with stairs and corridors invented by the inventor, and further designs a low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building, which solves the problem that the current rooftop buildings cannot use rooftop drones to pick up and deliver goods, and breaks the bottleneck of insufficient site density for current low-altitude economic operations; it also creates a three- or four-in-one low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building, which integrates multiple sites and functions including pedestrian walkways, low-altitude logistics passage sites, low-altitude transportation and rescue passage sites, and resident activity points within the roof. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. A low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a rooftop passage. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building includes a staircase-corridor combination rooftop passage or an ordinary rooftop stairwell, a drone express delivery site building and facilities, a site building and facilities at a resident activity point, and optional low-altitude transportation and rescue drone sites and helipads; wherein the staircase-corridor combination rooftop passage connects the drone express site, the low-altitude transportation and rescue drone site, and the resident activity point site, creating a three-in-one or four-in-one low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building, which includes a pedestrian passage, a low-altitude logistics passage site, a low-altitude transportation and rescue passage site, and a resident activity point, and multiple sites and multiple functions are integrated within the roof.

[0006] The stair-corridor combined rooftop passage is an invention made by the inventor in order to solve the difficulties in installing elevators. Its design can enable large areas of elevator-free buildings in cities to be equipped with elevators, so that residents can reach the roof. The stair-corridor combined rooftop passage is the basis of the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of the residential building invented this time. Without the stair-corridor combined rooftop passage, residents of ordinary buildings cannot reach the roof, and it is impossible to build the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of the residential building.

[0007] In addition to the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of the residential building, the roof of the residential building can also coexist with a terrace specially used by the top-floor residents, so as to take into account both the public interest and the interests of the top-floor residents and promote the harmonious development of the community.

[0008] The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building is also applicable to the roof of a non-residential building.

[0009] The advantages and effects of the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building are that it allows residents to obtain multiple conveniences at the same time, including being able to take the rooftop elevator or walk through fewer floors to go up and down the roof most conveniently, being able to obtain the fastest life-saving on the roof of their own building, obtaining the most convenient low-altitude logistics express delivery, and obtaining the nearest consumption and leisure activity venues. All these conveniences are integrated into a system on the roof of their own building, and low-altitude logistics express delivery consumption and leisure and fitness activities are available at will. These conditions will also influence and combine with each other, triggering new conveniences and demands. So far, there has been no entity that can achieve this effect. This system is a new low-altitude economic growth point on the roof.

[0010] Second, about one-quarter of the community’s rooftop land resources have been developed.

[0011] Third, it has solved the bottleneck of low-altitude economic development, which is caused by insufficient open space and insufficient density of site networks due to insufficient space for low-altitude economic infrastructure construction, and the inability to solve the "last mile" problem.

[0012] Fourth, drones are used to deliver food, reducing the risk of couriers rushing to grab orders and causing traffic accidents, and alleviating traffic pressure during peak hours. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The present invention is a top view of a low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof-following passage. Marking in the figure

[0014] 1-Top lift

[0015] 2-Open rooftop corridor

[0016] 3-Residential activity points

[0017] 4- Traffic or rescue drone site

[0018] 5- Traffic or rescue drone landing pad

[0019] 6-Drone Express Delivery Station

[0020] 7-Drone Express Delivery Station Facilities

[0021] 8- Expand the area of ​​the rooftop stairwell

[0022] 9- Expand the rooftop stairwell

[0023] 10- Terrace

[0024] 11- Fence or wall

[0025] 12- Ordinary roof stairwell

[0026] 13-Rooftop DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a detailed description of the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof-following channel of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on the roof-following channel of the present invention includes:

[0029] 1. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of the residential building is located on the roof 13, the area is within the area of ​​the roof 13, it is built as a roof for people to walk on, surrounded by fences or walls or a mixture of the two 11, with partial or no roof.

[0030] 2. The staircase corridor is combined with a roof passage or an ordinary roof staircase, wherein the staircase corridor is combined with a roof passage, which is a combination of a roof elevator 1, a roof corridor 2 and an entrance staircase 9, and is a passage for residents to go up and down the stairs and move on the roof; wherein the entrance staircase includes an entrance staircase on the roof; wherein the roof corridor is divided into two types: closed and open, the closed corridor has a fence or wall, and the open corridor 2 has no fence or wall, and is connected to all roof sites and facilities in one area. The closed roof corridor has an opening connecting the drone express station 6, the low-altitude traffic and rescue drone station 4 apron 5, and the resident activity point 3, and the latter parts can also be connected by passages. The open roof corridor and / or the ordinary roof staircase 9 and the drone express station 6, the traffic and rescue drone station 4, and the resident activity point 3 are all within the roof fence or wall, and there may be a fence or wall or a demarcation line between the roof corridor and / or the ordinary roof staircase 9, the drone express station 6, the traffic and rescue drone station 4 and the resident activity point 3. In addition to the rescue drone helipad, all open areas on the roof of the residential building's low-altitude economic building and facility system can be used during medical emergency and disaster rescue; the staircase corridor is combined with a rooftop passage or an ordinary rooftop stairwell, among which the ordinary rooftop stairwell is connected to the drone express station, the low-altitude transportation and rescue drone station helipad and the residents' activity point.

[0031] 3. The described stair-corridor combined rooftop passage or ordinary rooftop stairwell is characterized in that the entrance rooftop stairwell of the described stair-corridor combined rooftop passage and the described ordinary rooftop stairwell both include an expanded rooftop stairwell 9 and a non-expanded rooftop stairwell 12, the non-expanded rooftop stairwell 12 has the same area as the corridor stairwell, and the area of ​​the expanded stairwell 9 is more than 5 square meters larger than the corridor stairwell. The portion 8 that is larger than the corridor stairwell area is used for indoor use space of low-altitude economic buildings and facility systems on the roof of residential buildings, especially when indoor space is needed for rescue or logistics express delivery and takeout, and the portion 8 that is larger than the corridor stairwell area may be separated from the area of ​​the corresponding corridor stairwell by a wall or barrier with doors and windows. The expanded stairwell 9 can be constructed when constructing the stair-corridor combined rooftop passage.

[0032] 4. The drone express delivery station is a dedicated drone express delivery station or a combined drone express delivery station; the dedicated drone express delivery station 6 is a station or outlet for drones for low-altitude logistics express delivery or takeout to dock or hover, including station site buildings and station facilities 7. A building has one or more stations within the number of units contained in the building. The site building area of ​​the station 6 is more than 5 square meters, which is used to place express delivery receiving equipment, accommodate drones to dock or hover, and the space required by owners or couriers to receive and arrange logistics express delivery; the station also includes a stairwell 8 that is larger than the stairwell area of ​​the corridor.

[0033] The drone express delivery station facilities 7 include any combination of the following equipment with express cabinets and / or express stations as necessary equipment: ordinary express cabinets and / or express stations or express cabinets and / or express stations for drones, and wired or wireless network node geolocation, communication and computing equipment connected to low-altitude communication networks. Logistics drone helipad. In addition to the site buildings and site facilities of the dedicated drone express station, the combined drone express station may also include but is not limited to one or any combination of the following resident activity point settings, tables and chairs, outdoor fitness equipment, lockers, pavilions, lighting equipment, and environmental protection facilities; the combined drone express station is when there is not enough space to establish an independent resident activity point, the site is used together with the resident activity point, and it also serves as a simple resident activity point.

[0034] 5. The traffic and rescue drone site 5 includes a low-altitude traffic node site building and node site facilities. The node site building is more than 10 square meters on the roof and is used to place traffic or rescue drone equipment, accommodate traffic or rescue drones to dock or hover, and provide space for personnel to wait and get on and off drones.

[0035] The low-altitude traffic and rescue node facilities include but are not limited to wired or wireless network node positioning, communication and computing equipment, take-off and landing equipment, charging equipment, reinforced rooftop apron 5 and docking signs set up in the node to connect to the low-altitude traffic communication network. The low-altitude traffic and rescue site has a fence or wall or marking line. The apron of the low-altitude traffic and rescue site and the logistics drone apron can also be shared.

[0036] 6. The resident activity point 3 includes buildings and facilities for resident activity venues. The resident activity venues are used to provide residents with places for dining, shopping, fitness, leisure activities and the placement of activity facilities, including all rooftop spaces within the rooftop 13 fence wall 11 connected to the rooftop corridor 2 and / or the expanded rooftop stairwell 9 and the ordinary rooftop stairwell 12, the drone express station 6, and the low-altitude transportation and rescue station 4; the resident activity facilities include but are not limited to one or any combination of the following settings, tables and chairs, outdoor fitness equipment, lockers, pavilions, lighting equipment, and environmental protection facilities; the resident activity point is independent or includes a low-altitude drone express station 6; when there is not enough space to establish an independent resident activity point, it is merged with the drone express station, and the drone express station used in conjunction with it also serves as a simple resident activity point.

[0037] 7. In addition to the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of the residential building, a terrace 10 specially used for the top-floor residents can also coexist on the roof of the residential building, so as to take into account the public interest and the interests of the top-floor residents and promote the harmonious development of the community.

[0038] 8. The positions of the various components of the low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of the residential building are connected and combined by the roof corridor, but the front, back, left, and right positions of the combination are not fixed and vary according to the shape of the roof; the traffic and rescue drone stations and helipads may not be available if the conditions are not met; these situations are not subject to Figure 1 The limitations of the present embodiment shown are still within the scope of the present invention.

[0039] 9. The aforementioned low-altitude economic buildings and facility systems on residential rooftops also include low-altitude economic buildings and facility systems on residential rooftops built on non-residential buildings.

Claims

1. A low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof-following passage. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building includes: The staircase-corridor combination is a rooftop passage or an ordinary rooftop stairwell, a drone express station site building and facilities, a residents' activity point site building and facilities, and an optional low-altitude transportation and rescue drone station and helipad; the staircase-corridor combination is a rooftop passage connecting the drone express station site, the low-altitude transportation and rescue drone station site, and the residents' activity point site, creating a three- or four-in-one residential rooftop low-altitude economic building and facility system with multiple sites and functions integrated within the roof, including pedestrian walkways, low-altitude logistics passage sites, low-altitude transportation and rescue passage sites, and residents' activity points.

2. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof passage according to claim 1 is characterized in that The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of the residential building is located on the roof, the area is within the roof area, it is built as a roof for people to walk on, and is surrounded by fences or walls or a mixture of the two, with partial or no roof.

3. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof passage according to claim 1 is characterized in that The staircase corridor is combined with a roof passage or an ordinary roof staircase, wherein the staircase corridor is combined with a roof passage, which is a combination of a roof elevator, a roof corridor and an entrance staircase, and is a passage for residents to go up and down the stairs and the roof activities; wherein the entrance staircase includes an entrance staircase roof staircase; wherein the roof corridor is divided into two types: closed and open, the closed corridor has a fence or wall, and the open corridor has no fence or wall, and is connected to all roof sites and facilities in one area. The closed roof corridor has an opening connecting the drone express station, the low-altitude traffic and rescue drone station apron and the site of the residents' activity point; the latter parts can also be connected by passages. The open roof corridor and / or ordinary staircase and the drone express station, the traffic and rescue drone station, and the residents' activity point are all within the roof fence or wall, and there may be fences or walls or demarcation markings between the roof corridor and / or ordinary roof staircase, the drone express station, the traffic and rescue drone station and the residents' activity point. In addition to the rescue drone helipad, all open areas on the roof of the residential building's low-altitude economic building and facility system can be used during medical emergency and disaster rescue; the staircase corridor is combined with a rooftop passage or an ordinary rooftop stairwell, among which the ordinary rooftop stairwell is connected to the drone express station, the low-altitude transportation and rescue drone station helipad and the residents' activity point.

4. The staircase corridor combination roof passage or ordinary roof staircase according to claim 3 is characterized in that The rooftop stairwell of the entrance staircase of the staircase-corridor combination rooftop passage and the ordinary rooftop stairwell both include an expanded rooftop stairwell or a non-expanded rooftop stairwell. The non-expanded rooftop stairwell has the same area as the corridor stairwell, and the area of ​​the expanded stairwell is at least 5 square meters larger than the corridor stairwell. The part larger than the corridor stairwell area is used for indoor use space of low-altitude economic buildings and facility systems on the roof of residential buildings, especially when indoor space is needed for rescue or logistics express delivery. The part larger than the corridor stairwell area may be separated from the area of ​​the corresponding corridor stairwell by a wall or barrier with doors and windows.

5. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof passage according to claim 1 is characterized in that The drone express delivery station is a dedicated drone express delivery station or a combined drone express delivery station; the dedicated drone express delivery station is characterized in that the drone express delivery station is a station or outlet for drones for low-altitude logistics express delivery or takeout to dock or hover, including station site buildings and site facilities, and a building has one or more stations within the number of units contained in the building. The station site building is a roof with an area of ​​more than 5 square meters, which adopts a roof design with people on the roof. Fences or marking lines can be set up. It is used to place express delivery equipment, accommodate drones to dock or hover, and the owner or courier receives and arranges the logistics express delivery needs; the station also includes a stairwell that is larger than the area of ​​the stairwell in the corridor; the drone express delivery station facilities include any combination of the following equipment with express cabinets and / or express platforms as necessary equipment: ordinary express cabinets and / or express platforms or express cabinets and / or express platforms for drones, wired or wireless network node geolocation, communication and computing equipment used to connect to the low-altitude communication network, and logistics drone landing pad. In addition to the site buildings and site facilities of the dedicated drone express station, the combined drone express station may also include but is not limited to one or any combination of the following resident activity point settings, tables and chairs, outdoor fitness equipment, lockers, pavilions, lighting equipment, and environmental protection facilities; the combined drone express station is a site that is used together with the resident activity point and serves as a simple resident activity point when there is not enough space to establish an independent resident activity point.

6. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof passage according to claim 1 is characterized in that The traffic and rescue drone site includes a low-altitude traffic node site building and node site facilities. The node site building is more than 10 square meters on the roof and is used to place traffic or rescue drone equipment, accommodate traffic or rescue drones to dock or hover, and provide space for personnel to wait and get on and off drones. The low-altitude traffic and rescue node facilities include but are not limited to wired or wireless network node positioning, communication and computing equipment, take-off and landing equipment, charging equipment, reinforced rooftop aprons and docking signs set up in the node to connect to the low-altitude traffic communication network. Low-altitude traffic and rescue sites have fences or walls or marking lines. The aprons of low-altitude traffic and rescue sites and logistics drone aprons can also be shared.

7. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof passage according to claim 1 is characterized in that The resident activity point includes resident activity venue buildings and facilities. The resident activity venue is used to provide residents with a place for dining, shopping, fitness, leisure activities and the placement of activity facilities, including all rooftop spaces within the rooftop fence wall connected to the rooftop corridor and / or expanded rooftop stairwell and ordinary rooftop stairwell, drone express delivery station, low-altitude transportation and rescue stations; resident activity facilities include but are not limited to one or any combination of the following settings, tables and chairs, outdoor fitness equipment, lockers, pavilions, lighting equipment, environmental protection facilities; resident activity points are independent or include low-altitude drone express delivery stations; when there is not enough space to establish an independent resident activity point, it is merged with the drone express delivery station, and the drone express delivery station used in combination with the drone express delivery station described in claim 5 also serves as a simple resident activity point.

8. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof-following passage according to claim 1 is characterized in that The drone express station site, traffic and rescue drone station site, and resident activity site included in the residential rooftop low-altitude economic building and facility system are all set on the rooftop and connected by corridors to form a complete system; it is characterized in that the drone express station site, traffic and rescue drone station site, and resident activity site are connected in the same way, the front and back left and right arrangement order is not fixed, and any order of arrangement belongs to the invention scope of the system. The traffic and rescue drone station and the helipad can be absent when the conditions are not met.

9. The low-altitude economic building and facility system on the roof of a residential building based on a roof passage according to claim 1 is characterized in that The low-altitude economical building and facility system on the roof of a residential building includes a low-altitude economical building and facility system on the roof of a residential building built on the roof of a non-residential building.

10. In addition to the low-altitude economic buildings and facility systems on the rooftops of residential buildings, there can also be terraces specifically for top-floor residents, so as to take into account both the public interest and the interests of top-floor residents and promote harmonious community development.

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