Biological prevention and control system for preventing and controlling tsaoko lymantria dispar

Abstract

The invention relates to a biological prevention and control system for preventing and controlling tsaoko lymantria dispar, and belongs to the technical field of biological prevention and control, the biological prevention and control system comprises two groups of monitoring supports, and the two groups of monitoring supports are fixedly provided with a sliding beam. According to the invention, the electric pulley can move on the inner wall of the sliding beam, the top of the control host is provided with the auxiliary pulley to ensure that the control host slides in the sliding beam, and the right side of the control host is provided with the charging plug, so that the charging plug can be in butt joint with the charging connector to charge the control host. The protection baffle can protect the camera shooting equipment during charging, the driving motor can rotate the rotating disc, so that the camera shooting equipment at the bottom of the rotating disc can turn to carry out camera shooting detection on the amomum tsao-ko planting land, and a lymantria dispar image recognition module is arranged in the control host and used for analyzing the number and position distribution of lymantria dispar. And camera videos can be sent to the management host, so that workers can conveniently find gypsy moths in the amomum tsao-ko.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological control, and in particular to a biological control system for preventing and controlling gypsy moth. Background Art

[0002] Tsaoko is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the genus Cardamom in the ginger family. It grows in subtropical rainy forests and is mainly distributed in parts of Yunnan, Guangxi and Guizhou in my country. The essential oil extracted from the fruit of Tsaoko can be used in the pharmaceutical and spice industries. The dried and mature fruit can be used as medicine. It is pungent and warm in nature. It belongs to the spleen and stomach meridians. It has the effects of drying dampness and warming the middle, removing phlegm and stopping malaria. It is often used to treat cold and dampness, abdominal distension and pain, fullness and vomiting, and malaria. It has been recommended by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine as one of the 63 scarce Chinese medicinal materials that need to be developed in recent years. With the rapid increase in social demand, Tsaoko has developed rapidly.

[0003] During the process of planting grass fruit, biological control of gypsy moth is required to ensure the smooth growth of grass fruit. Gypsy moth, a member of the family Lymantidae in the order Lepidoptera, mainly harms leaves with its larvae, and has a large appetite, a varied diet, and a wide range of hosts. It is distributed in Northeast my country, North China, Central China, Northwest China and other regions of China, and is an important leaf-eating pest in forestry. Among the many methods of prevention and control, centralized destruction after manual collection is a traditional method of gypsy moth prevention and control. A biological control system for preventing and controlling grass fruit gypsy moth is now proposed, which can effectively monitor the grass fruit growth environment and conduct biological monitoring of gypsy moth, making it easier for staff to find and capture them. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, can effectively monitor the growth environment of the tsaoko and perform biological monitoring of the gypsy moth, thereby facilitating the staff to find and capture it.

[0005] The solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A biological control system for preventing and controlling grass fruit gypsy moth, including a monitoring bracket, wherein the monitoring bracket is provided with two groups, the two groups of monitoring brackets are fixedly installed with sliding beams, the sliding beams are fixedly installed with supporting brackets, the sliding beams are slidably connected with auxiliary pulleys, the auxiliary pulleys are fixedly connected with a control host, a gypsy moth image recognition module is arranged inside the control host, the control host is provided with an electric pulley, the control host is fixedly connected with a placement box, the placement box wall is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, gypsy moth monitoring cameras are installed on the connecting plates on both sides, the control host is provided with a charging plug, the monitoring bracket on the right side is provided with a charging connector, the sliding beams are provided with an environmental monitor, the environmental monitor is provided with a soil moisture monitoring probe, and the bottom of the environmental monitor is fixedly installed with a fixing rod near the edges on both sides.

[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0007] Furthermore, the environmental monitor is provided with a temperature sensor, and an irrigation device is provided at the edge of the environmental monitor.

[0008] Furthermore, protective baffles are fixedly installed on the sliding beam near the edges on both sides.

[0009] Furthermore, the environmental monitor is provided with a signal transceiver, and the environmental monitor is connected to the control host via the signal transceiver.

[0010] Furthermore, the support bracket is provided with a through hole adapted to the gypsy moth monitoring camera.

[0011] Furthermore, auxiliary pulleys are arranged on the top of the control host near the four corner edges, and sliding holes matched with the auxiliary pulleys are arranged on the top of the sliding beam.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding hole matched with the placement box is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the sliding beam, and sawtooth grooves are evenly provided at the bottom of the placement box, and a sawtooth block matched with the sawtooth groove is provided on the outer wall of the electric pulley.

[0013] Furthermore, a clamping frame is arranged near the edge of the top of the rotating disc, and a sliding groove matching the clamping frame is opened on the outer wall of the placement box near the bottom edge, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the clamping frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth, which has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. The control host can control the rotation of the electric pulley so that the electric pulley can move on the inner wall of the sliding beam. An auxiliary pulley is arranged on the top of the control host to ensure that the control host slides inside the sliding beam. A charging plug is arranged on the right side of the control host so that the charging plug can be docked with the charging connector to charge the control host. The protective baffle can protect the camera device during charging. The driving motor can rotate the rotating disc so that the camera device at the bottom of the rotating disc can turn to the grass fruit planting area for camera detection. A gypsy moth image recognition module is arranged inside the control host for analyzing the number and location distribution of gypsy moths, and the camera video can be sent to the management host, so that the staff can find gypsy moths in the grass fruit easily.

[0016] 2. The environmental monitor is equipped with a soil moisture monitoring probe and a temperature sensor, which can detect the humidity and temperature of the surrounding environment of the cardamom in real time, so that the environmental information can be sent to the control host, so that the control host can analyze the environmental information and send the control information of the irrigation water volume to the irrigation equipment in the area to perform irrigation work.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation of the present invention is given in detail by the following embodiments and their accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a biological control system for preventing and controlling gypsy moth provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding beam in a biological control system for preventing and controlling gypsy moth provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a sliding beam in a biological control system for preventing and controlling gypsy moth provided by an embodiment of the present invention from a side view angle;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an environmental monitor in a biological control system for preventing and controlling gypsy moth provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0024] 1. Load-bearing bracket; 2. Sliding beam; 3. Support bracket; 4. Auxiliary pulley; 5. Control host; 6. Electric pulley; 7. Placement box; 8. Drive motor; 9. Rotating disc; 10. Charging connector; 11. Camera equipment; 12. Charging plug; 13. Charging connector; 14. Environmental monitor; 15. Soil moisture monitoring probe; 16. Fixed rod; 17. Temperature sensor; 18. Irrigation equipment; 19. Protective baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-4The principles and features of the present invention are described, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following paragraphs, the present invention is described in more detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of the present invention will become clearer according to the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and are not in precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist in explaining the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a biological control system for preventing and controlling grass fruit gypsy moth, including a monitoring bracket 1, the monitoring bracket 1 is provided with two groups, the two groups of monitoring brackets 1 are fixedly installed with sliding beams 2, the sliding beams 2 are fixedly installed with supporting brackets 3, the sliding beams 2 are slidably connected with auxiliary pulleys 4, the auxiliary pulleys 4 are fixedly connected with a control host 5, a gypsy moth image recognition module is arranged inside the control host 5, the control host 5 is provided with an electric pulley 6, the control host 5 is fixedly connected with a placement box 7, the placement box 7 wall is fixedly connected with a driving motor 8, the driving motor 8 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 9, the rotating disk 9 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 10, gypsy moth monitoring cameras 11 are installed on the connecting plates 10 on both sides, the control host 5 is provided with a charging plug 12, the right monitoring bracket 1 is provided with a charging connector 13, the sliding beam 2 is provided with an environmental monitor 14, the environmental monitor 14 is provided with a soil moisture monitoring probe 15, and the bottom of the environmental monitor 14 is fixedly installed with a fixing rod 16 near the edges on both sides.

[0029] Preferably, the environmental monitor 14 is provided with a temperature sensor 17 , and an irrigation device 18 is provided at the edge of the environmental monitor 14 .

[0030] Preferably, protective baffles 19 are fixedly installed near both side edges of the sliding beam 2.

[0031] Preferably, the environment monitor 14 is provided with a signal transceiver, and the environment monitor 14 is connected to the control host 5 by signal via the signal transceiver.

[0032] Preferably, the support bracket 3 is provided with a through hole adapted to the gypsy moth monitoring camera 11 .

[0033] Preferably, auxiliary pulleys 4 are provided on the top of the control host 5 near the four corner edges, and sliding holes matched with the auxiliary pulleys 4 are provided on the top of the sliding beam 2 .

[0034] Preferably, a sliding hole matching the placement box 7 is provided at the middle of the bottom of the sliding beam 2, and sawtooth grooves are evenly provided at the bottom of the placement box 7, and a sawtooth block matching the sawtooth grooves is provided on the outer wall of the electric pulley 6.

[0035] Preferably, a positioning frame is provided near the edge of the top of the rotating disc 9, and a sliding groove matching the positioning frame is provided on the outer wall of the placement box 7 near the bottom edge, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the positioning frame.

[0036] The specific working principle and use method of the present invention are as follows: the control host 5 can control the rotation of the electric pulley 6 so that the electric pulley 6 can move on the inner wall of the sliding beam 2; an auxiliary pulley 4 is arranged on the top of the control host 5 to ensure that the control host 5 slides inside the sliding beam 2; a charging plug 12 is arranged on the right side of the control host 5 so that the charging plug 12 can dock with the charging connector 13 to charge the control host 5; a protective baffle 19 can protect the camera device 11 during charging; a driving motor 8 can rotate the rotating disk 9 so that the camera device 11 at the bottom of the rotating disk 9 can rotate Video detection is carried out on the Tsaoko planting site. A gypsy moth image recognition module is provided inside the control host 5 for analyzing the number and location distribution of gypsy moths, and the video can be sent to the management host, so as to facilitate the staff to find gypsy moths in the Tsaoko. The environmental monitor 14 is provided with a soil moisture monitoring probe 15 and a temperature sensor 17, which can detect the humidity and temperature of the environment around the Tsaoko in real time, so that the environmental information can be sent to the control host 5, so that the control host 5 can analyze the environmental information and send the control information of the irrigation water volume to the irrigation equipment 18 in the area to perform irrigation work.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in the field.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any ordinary technician in the industry can smoothly implement the present invention as shown in the drawings and described above. However, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made by technicians familiar with the profession without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention using the technical content disclosed above are all equivalent embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolutions made to the above embodiments based on the essential technology of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth, comprising a monitoring bracket (1), characterized in that: The monitoring bracket (1) is provided with two groups, the two groups of monitoring brackets (1) are fixedly installed with sliding beams (2), the sliding beams (2) are fixedly installed with supporting brackets (3), the sliding beams (2) are slidably connected with auxiliary pulleys (4), the auxiliary pulleys (4) are fixedly connected with a control host (5), a gypsy moth image recognition module is arranged inside the control host (5), the control host (5) is provided with an electric pulley (6), the control host (5) is fixedly connected with a placement box (7), the wall of the placement box (7) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (8), the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with the wall of the placement box (7), and the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with the wall of the placement box (7). The motor (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating disc (9), the rotating disc (9) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (10), the connecting plates (10) on both sides are mounted with gypsy moth monitoring cameras (11), the control host (5) is provided with a charging plug (12), the monitoring bracket (1) on the right side is provided with a charging connector (13), the sliding beam (2) is provided with an environmental monitor (14), the environmental monitor (14) is provided with a soil moisture monitoring probe (15), and a fixing rod (16) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the environmental monitor (14) near the edges on both sides.

2. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitor (14) is provided with a temperature sensor (17), and an irrigation device (18) is provided at the edge of the environmental monitor (14).

3. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding beam (2) is fixedly provided with protective baffles (19) near both side edges.

4. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitor (14) is provided with a signal transceiver, and the environmental monitor (14) is connected to the control host (5) via the signal transceiver.

5. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support bracket (3) is provided with a through hole adapted to the gypsy moth monitoring camera (11).

6. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary pulleys (4) are arranged on the top of the control main unit (5) near the four corner edges, and a sliding hole matching the auxiliary pulleys (4) is arranged on the top of the sliding beam (2).

7. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding hole matching the placement box (7) is provided at the middle of the bottom of the sliding beam (2), and sawtooth grooves are evenly provided at the bottom of the placement box (7), and a sawtooth block matching the sawtooth grooves is provided on the outer wall of the electric pulley (6).

8. A biological control system for preventing and controlling the gypsy moth according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame is arranged near the edge of the top of the rotating disc (9), and a sliding groove matching the positioning frame is provided on the outer wall of the placement box (7) near the bottom edge, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the positioning frame.

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