Shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring method, system and device, and medium

Abstract

The application discloses a shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring method and system, equipment and a medium. The shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring method classifies all scoring items in an answer, obtains multiple scoring item categories, groups operation record sequences according to the scoring item categories, and generates multiple answer sequences by traversing the operation record group sequences according to the scoring item sequence, so that the operation records of the examinee's answers form multiple answer sequences in a grouping, arrangement and combination manner, and the redundant operations are accurately eliminated. Even if the examinee makes irrelevant operations or re-answers from a certain step after finding operation errors, the examinee's answer score can still be accurately scored, and the score can be scored immediately after each question is completed, without human intervention, so that the scoring efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of practical operation examination scoring, and in particular to a shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring method and system, electronic equipment, and a computer-readable storage medium. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, tunnel projects have become more and more numerous, and shield construction has been widely used in the tunnel industry. Due to the complex structure of shield equipment and the complex geological conditions, shield drivers must undergo professional training before taking up their posts, and shield tunneling machine simulation training systems have also been applied accordingly. The shield tunneling machine simulation training system allows trainers to simulate the construction site to train and test shield drivers without entering the construction site. The shield tunneling machine simulation training test is mainly a practical test, which has the following characteristics compared to conventional practical tests: 1. The test questions are completed in multiple steps, and the operation steps have a sequence; 2. The same step in the question may appear multiple times, and the corresponding parameters are different each time; 3. During the practical test, candidates may perform irrelevant operations or restart the test from a certain step after discovering an operation error; therefore, how to quickly and accurately score the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test is a technical challenge in this field.

[0003] Conventional shield tunneling machine simulation training test scoring methods usually adopt manual scoring. For example, patent CN105513451B discloses a shield tunneling machine simulation training system, in which examiners conduct on-site inspections and scoring through examiner evaluation stations. However, this manual scoring method is time-consuming and labor-intensive, has low efficiency, and the scoring results are greatly affected by the examiner's subjective judgment, making it difficult to ensure the accuracy and fairness of the scoring. In addition, some practical test scoring methods have also emerged. They compare the operating steps with the corresponding scoring items in sequence and calculate the test results based on the comparison results. For example, patent CN110634346B discloses a gas operation training assessment method. It collects signals from the detection devices of each assessment unit during the candidate's operation, compares the operating steps with the corresponding scoring items in sequence, and calculates the candidate's score based on the comparison results. However, this scoring method uses the order of operating steps as the basic scoring rule, and assesses the consistency and rationality of the operating steps. In the shield tunneling machine simulation training test, candidates often make irrelevant operations when answering questions, and restart the questions from a certain step after discovering an operating error. Therefore, this scoring method will have the problem of inaccurate scoring when scoring the shield tunneling machine simulation training test. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring method and system, electronic equipment, and computer-readable storage medium, which can accurately score when the examinee makes irrelevant operations in answering questions or discovers an operation error and then starts answering questions from a certain step again, without the need for human intervention, thereby improving scoring efficiency.

[0005] According to one aspect of the present invention, a scoring method for a shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation test is provided, comprising the following contents:

[0006] Get the current test questions and answers;

[0007] Classify all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item categories;

[0008] Collect the examinee's operation records of answering questions and record the operation time to obtain the operation record sequence;

[0009] Group the operation record sequence according to the type of scoring item and eliminate invalid operation records to obtain the operation record grouping sequence;

[0010] Traverse the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer sequence to obtain multiple answer sequences;

[0011] Each answer sequence is scored and the highest score is selected as the candidate's score.

[0012] Furthermore, the process of scoring each answer sequence includes the following:

[0013] The order of operation records in each answer sequence is determined based on the operation time, and then the score of each operation record is determined based on the scoring criteria of the scoring item. The scores of all operation records are added together to obtain the score of the answer sequence.

[0014] Furthermore, if the scoring criteria for a certain scoring item do not have a sequence requirement, then points can be obtained as long as there are corresponding operation records; if the scoring criteria for a certain scoring item have a sequence requirement, then the operation records must meet the operation sequence requirement to obtain points; if the scoring criteria for a certain scoring item also include a parameter setting range, then the parameters in the operation records must also meet the requirements to obtain points.

[0015] Furthermore, the process of traversing the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple answer sequences includes the following:

[0016] According to the order of the scoring items in the answer, the operation records of the answer question content are selected in turn in the operation record grouping sequence and combined to generate a complete answer sequence. If there are multiple operation records for the same answer content, an answer sequence is generated for each operation record.

[0017] Furthermore, if there is no operation record corresponding to the answer question content for a certain scoring item, the operation record corresponding to the scoring item in the answer sequence is set to empty.

[0018] Furthermore, after collecting the operation records of the examinees' answers and recording the operation time, if there are multiple operation records corresponding to the same answer content, it is determined whether the time difference between the multiple operation records is less than the threshold. If it is less than the threshold, the redundant operation records and their operation time are eliminated, and only one operation record and its operation time are retained.

[0019] In addition, the present invention also provides a shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring system, comprising:

[0020] The test question and answer acquisition module is used to obtain the current test questions and answers;

[0021] The scoring item classification module is used to classify all scoring items in the answer and obtain multiple scoring item types;

[0022] The operation record collection module is used to collect the operation records of the examinees' answers and record the operation time to obtain the operation record sequence;

[0023] The operation record grouping module is used to group the operation record sequence according to the type of scoring item and eliminate invalid operation records to obtain the operation record grouping sequence;

[0024] An answer sequence generation module is used to traverse the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple answer sequences;

[0025] The candidate score scoring module is used to score each answer sequence and select the highest score as the candidate score.

[0026] Furthermore, the operation record collection module is also used to deduplicate the operation records after collecting the operation records of the examinees' answers and recording the operation time. If there are multiple operation records corresponding to the same answer content, it is determined whether the time difference between the multiple operation records is less than a threshold. If it is less than the threshold, the redundant operation records and their operation time are eliminated, and only one operation record and its operation time are retained.

[0027] In addition, the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the steps of the above method by calling the computer program stored in the memory.

[0028] In addition, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program for scoring a shield tunneling machine simulation practical examination, and the computer program executes the steps of the method described above when running on a computer.

[0029] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method of the present invention classifies all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item types, then groups the operation record sequence according to the scoring item type, and traverses the operation record group sequence according to the scoring item order to generate multiple answer sequences, so that the operation records of the examinee's answers are formed into multiple answer sequences in a grouped, arranged, and combined manner, and redundant operations are accurately eliminated. Even if irrelevant operations occur when the examinee answers the questions or the examinee finds an operation error and then answers the question again from a certain step, the examinee's answer score can still be accurately scored, and instant scoring can be achieved after each question is completed, without the need for human intervention, thereby improving scoring efficiency.

[0031] In addition, the shield tunneling machine simulation practical examination scoring system of the present invention also has the above advantages.

[0032] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0034] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of a shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of test questions and answers collected in one embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the scoring item categories obtained after the answers in the question are classified into scoring items;

[0037] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an operation record sequence collected in one embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of an operation record grouping sequence obtained after the operation record sequence in is grouped and invalid operation records are eliminated;

[0039] Figure 6 is based on Figure 5 Schematic diagram of multiple answer sequences generated by the operation record grouping sequence;

[0040] Figure 7 Yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the scoring results of scoring the n-th answer sequence in ;

[0041] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the module structure of a shield tunneling machine simulation practical examination scoring system according to another embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 The preferred embodiment of the present application provides a shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method, including the following contents:

[0044] Step S1: Get the current test questions and answers;

[0045] Step S2: Classify all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item categories;

[0046] Step S3: Collect the candidate's operation records of answering questions and record the operation time to obtain an operation record sequence;

[0047] Step S4: Grouping the operation record sequence according to the type of scoring item and eliminating invalid operation records to obtain an operation record grouping sequence;

[0048] Step S5: Traverse the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer sequence to obtain multiple answer sequences;

[0049] Step S6: Score each answer sequence and select the highest score as the candidate's score.

[0050] It can be understood that the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method of this embodiment, after obtaining the current test question and answer, first classifies all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item categories; then, after collecting the operation record sequence, groups the operation record sequence according to the scoring item category, and eliminates invalid operation records to obtain an operation record group sequence; then, traverses the operation record group sequence according to the scoring item order to generate multiple answer sequences; finally, scores each answer sequence and selects the highest score as the candidate's score. Therefore, the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method of the present invention, by classifying all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item categories, then grouping the operation record sequence according to the scoring item category, and traversing the operation record group sequence according to the scoring item order to generate multiple answer sequences, so that the operation records of the candidate's answer are formed into multiple answer sequences in a grouped, arranged, and combined manner, accurately eliminating redundant operations, even if the candidate makes irrelevant operations when answering the question or finds an operation error and then restarts the question from a certain step, the candidate's answer score can still be accurately scored, and each question can be scored immediately after the test is completed, without human intervention, thereby improving scoring efficiency.

[0051] It can be understood that in step S1, the current test questions and answers of the examinee are obtained from the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test system. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the current test questions and answers of the examinee are as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the test question is: start the cutterhead, the cutterhead rotates forward, starts at a low speed of 0.5r / min~1r / min, and finally runs stably at 3r / min. That is, the examinee needs to perform simulation operations on the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test system to start the cutterhead of the shield tunneling machine at a speed of 0.5r / min~1r / min, and make the cutterhead rotate forward, and finally control the cutterhead to run stably at a speed of 3r / min; the answer to this test question includes eight operating steps, each of which is scored 1 point, which are switching to the cutterhead interface, starting the water pump, starting the gear oil, setting the cutterhead speed to 0.5r / min~1r / min, selecting gear 1, switching the cutterhead rotation direction to forward, starting the motor and setting the cutterhead speed to 3r / min.

[0052] It can be understood that in step S2, the answer includes multiple scoring items, some of which have the same answer content and may appear multiple times, but the corresponding parameters are different each time. For example, Figure 2 The scoring item - cutter speed setting appears twice, but the speeds are different. Therefore, the present invention first classifies all scoring items, removes duplicate scoring items, and obtains multiple scoring item types, for example, Figure 2 After the answers in the answer are classified into the scoring items, the scoring items are as follows: Figure 3 shown.

[0053] It can be understood that in step S3, the operation records of the examinee operating all the test units in the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test system are collected, and the operation time corresponding to each operation record is recorded to obtain an operation record sequence. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the collected operation record sequence is as follows: Figure 4 shown.

[0054] Optionally, in step S3, after collecting the operation records of the examinee's answers and recording the operation time, if there are multiple operation records corresponding to the same answer content, it is determined whether the time difference between the multiple operation records is less than a threshold, for example, less than 5s. If it is less than the threshold, it is considered that the examinee has made an erroneous operation or repeated operation in a short period of time, and the redundant operation records and their operation time are eliminated, and only one operation record and its operation time are retained to reduce the number of subsequent operation record permutations and combinations, thereby reducing the amount of calculation, which is conducive to improving scoring efficiency.

[0055] It can be understood that in step S4, the operation record sequence collected in step S3 is grouped according to the scoring item types obtained by classification in step S2, and invalid operation records are eliminated, wherein invalid operation records refer to operation records that are not included in the scoring item types, thereby obtaining an operation record grouping sequence. Figure 3 Rating item type pairs in Figure 4 After grouping the operation record sequences collected in and removing invalid operation records, the obtained operation record grouping sequence is as follows Figure 5 shown.

[0056] It can be understood that in step S5, the operation record grouping sequence is traversed according to the order of the scoring items in the answer, so that the operation records of the examinee's answer are grouped, arranged, and combined to form multiple answer sequences. The process of traversing the operation record grouping sequence according to the order of the scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple answer sequences includes the following:

[0057] According to the order of the scoring items in the answer, the operation records of the answer question content are selected in turn in the operation record grouping sequence and combined to generate a complete answer sequence. If there are multiple operation records for the same answer content, an answer sequence is generated for each operation record.

[0058] Specifically, for Figure 5 The operation record grouping sequence in Figure 2 The order of scoring items for the answers is Figure 5In the answer question, the operation records of the answer question content are selected and combined in turn to generate a complete answer sequence as the scoring sequence. Among them, if there are multiple operation records for the same answer question content, each operation record will generate an answer sequence. For example, if the answer question content "starting gear oil" corresponds to two operation records (with different operation times), two answer sequences will be generated; or, if the answer question content "cutter speed setting" corresponds to three operation records, three answer sequences will be generated. Finally, the multiple scoring sequences obtained are as follows Figure 6 shown.

[0059] In addition, if there is no operation record for a certain scoring item corresponding to the answer question content, the operation record corresponding to the scoring item in the answer sequence is set to empty.

[0060] It can be understood that in step S6, for the multiple answer sequences obtained in step S5, i.e., the scoring sequences, each answer sequence is scored, and the highest score is selected as the candidate's score. The process of scoring each answer sequence includes the following:

[0061] The order of the operation records in each answer sequence is determined based on the operation time, and the score of each operation record is then determined based on the scoring criteria of the scoring item. The scores of all operation records are summed to obtain the score of the answer sequence. If the scoring criteria of a scoring item do not have a sequence requirement, any corresponding operation record will be scored. If the scoring criteria of a scoring item do have a sequence requirement, the operation record must meet the operation sequence requirement to be scored; if the operation sequence does not meet the requirement, no score will be awarded. If the scoring criteria of a scoring item also include parameter setting ranges, the parameters in the operation record must also meet the requirement to be scored.

[0062] For example, for Figure 6 When scoring the scoring sequence n in , the scoring result is as follows Figure 7 As shown, the details are as follows:

[0063] 1) Switch to the knife disk interface, answer the questions in the required content and order, and get 1 point;

[0064] 2) Press the "Start Pump" button. If the content and order of the answers meet the requirements, you will get 1 point.

[0065] 3) Press the "Gear Oil Start" button. If the content and order of the answers meet the requirements, you will get 1 point.

[0066] 4) The cutter head speed is set to 0.8 r / min, which meets the parameter setting range of 0.5 to 1 r / min, and the order meets the requirements, and 1 point is awarded;

[0067] 5) If the gear switch is turned to gear 1 and the answer content and order meet the requirements, 1 point will be awarded;

[0068] 6) If the cutterhead rotation direction switches to forward, the answer content meets the requirements, but the answer order is not satisfied, and 0 points will be awarded;

[0069] 7) Press the "Start Motor" button. If the content and order of the answers meet the requirements, you will get 1 point.

[0070] 8) The cutter head speed is set to 3 r / min, which meets the 3 r / min parameter setting requirement, and the order meets the requirements, and 1 point is awarded;

[0071] 9) Calculate the sequence score. The answer sequence score is 7 points.

[0072] It can be understood that the present invention forms multiple answer sequences by grouping, arranging and combining the operation records of the examinees' answers, and then scores each answer sequence. This method can be compatible with the scoring of sequential practical examinations and the scoring of non-sequential practical examinations, thereby improving the applicability of the scoring algorithm.

[0073] like Figure 8 As shown, another embodiment of the present invention further provides a shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring system, preferably using the shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation examination scoring method as described above, the system comprising:

[0074] The test question and answer acquisition module is used to obtain the current test questions and answers;

[0075] The scoring item classification module is used to classify all scoring items in the answer and obtain multiple scoring item types;

[0076] The operation record collection module is used to collect the operation records of the examinees' answers and record the operation time to obtain the operation record sequence;

[0077] The operation record grouping module is used to group the operation record sequence according to the type of scoring item and eliminate invalid operation records to obtain the operation record grouping sequence;

[0078] An answer sequence generation module is used to traverse the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple answer sequences;

[0079] The candidate score scoring module is used to score each answer sequence and select the highest score as the candidate score.

[0080] It can be understood that the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring system of this embodiment, after obtaining the current test question and answer, first classifies all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item categories; then, after collecting the operation record sequence, groups the operation record sequence according to the scoring item category, and eliminates invalid operation records to obtain an operation record group sequence; then, traverses the operation record group sequence according to the scoring item order to generate multiple answer sequences; finally, scores each answer sequence and selects the highest score as the candidate's score. Therefore, the shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring system of the present invention, by classifying all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item categories, then grouping the operation record sequence according to the scoring item category, and traversing the operation record group sequence according to the scoring item order to generate multiple answer sequences, so that the operation records of the candidate's answer are formed into multiple answer sequences in a grouped, arranged, and combined manner, accurately eliminating redundant operations, even if the candidate makes irrelevant operations when answering the question or finds an operation error and then restarts the question from a certain step, the candidate's answer score can still be accurately scored, and each question can be scored immediately after the test is completed, without human intervention, thereby improving scoring efficiency.

[0081] In addition, the operation record collection module is also used to deduplicate the operation records after collecting the operation records of the examinees' answers and recording the operation time. If there are multiple operation records corresponding to the same answer content, it is determined whether the time difference between the multiple operation records is less than the threshold. If it is less than the threshold, the redundant operation records and their operation time are eliminated, and only one operation record and its operation time are retained.

[0082] In addition, another embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the steps of the above method by calling the computer program stored in the memory.

[0083] In addition, another embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program for scoring a shield tunneling machine simulation practical examination, wherein the computer program executes the steps of the method described above when running on a computer.

[0084] Common computer-readable storage media include: floppy disks, flexible disks, hard disks, magnetic tape, any other magnetic media, CD-ROMs, any other optical media, punch cards, paper tape, any other physical medium with a pattern of holes, random access memory (RAM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), flash-erasable programmable read-only memory (FLASH-EPROM), any other memory chip or cartridge, or any other medium that can be read by a computer. Instructions can further be transmitted or received via a transmission medium. The term transmission medium may include any tangible or intangible medium that can be used to store, encode, or carry instructions for execution by a machine, and includes digital or analog communication signals or other intangible media that facilitate communication of such instructions. Transmission media include coaxial cables, copper wire, and fiber optics, including the wires of a bus used to transmit a computer data signal.

[0085] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, the application can adopt the form of a complete hardware embodiment, a complete software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination with software and hardware. Moreover, the application can adopt the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) that contain computer-usable program code. The scheme in the embodiment of the present application can be implemented in various computer languages, for example, object-oriented programming language Java and literal translation scripting language JavaScript, etc.

[0086] The present application is described with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to the embodiments of the present application. It should be understood that each process and / or box in the flowchart and / or block diagram, as well as the combination of the processes and / or boxes in the flowchart and / or block diagram, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the steps in the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0087] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0088] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device for implementing the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0089] Although the preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present application.

[0090] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to this application without departing from the spirit and scope of this application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of this application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and their equivalents, this application is intended to include these modifications and variations.

[0091] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scoring method for a shield tunneling machine simulation practical test, characterized in that: Includes the following: Get the current test questions and answers; Classify all scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple scoring item categories; Collect the examinee's operation records of answering questions and record the operation time to obtain the operation record sequence; Group the operation record sequence according to the type of scoring item and eliminate invalid operation records to obtain the operation record grouping sequence; Traverse the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer sequence to obtain multiple answer sequences; Score each answer sequence and select the highest score as the candidate's score; The process of traversing the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple answer sequences includes the following: According to the order of the scoring items in the answer, the operation records of the answer question content are selected in turn in the operation record grouping sequence and combined to generate a complete answer sequence. If there are multiple operation records for the same answer content, an answer sequence is generated for each operation record.

2. The shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The process of scoring each answer sequence consists of the following: The order of operation records in each answer sequence is determined based on the operation time, and then the score of each operation record is determined based on the scoring criteria of the scoring item. The scores of all operation records are added together to obtain the score of the answer sequence.

3. The shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method according to claim 2, characterized in that: If the scoring criteria for a certain scoring item do not have a sequence requirement, points can be obtained by having corresponding operation records; if the scoring criteria for a certain scoring item have a sequence requirement, the operation records must meet the operation sequence requirement to obtain points; if the scoring criteria for a certain scoring item also include parameter setting ranges, the parameters in the operation records must also meet the requirements to obtain points.

4. The shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: If there is no operation record for a certain scoring item corresponding to the answer question content, the operation record corresponding to the scoring item in the answer sequence will be set to empty.

5. The shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: After collecting the operation records of the candidates' answers and recording the operation time, if there are multiple operation records corresponding to the same answer content, it is determined whether the time difference between the multiple operation records is less than the threshold. If it is less than the threshold, the redundant operation records and their operation time are eliminated, and only one operation record and its operation time are retained.

6. A shield tunneling machine simulation practical test scoring system, characterized by: include: The test question and answer acquisition module is used to obtain the current test questions and answers; The scoring item classification module is used to classify all scoring items in the answer and obtain multiple scoring item types; The operation record collection module is used to collect the operation records of the examinees' answers and record the operation time to obtain the operation record sequence; The operation record grouping module is used to group the operation record sequence according to the type of scoring item and eliminate invalid operation records to obtain the operation record grouping sequence; An answer sequence generation module is used to traverse the operation record grouping sequence according to the scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple answer sequences; The candidate score scoring module is used to score each answer sequence and select the highest score as the candidate score; In the process of traversing the operation record grouping sequence according to the order of the scoring items in the answer to obtain multiple answer sequences, the operation records corresponding to the answer question content are first selected in the operation record grouping sequence according to the order of the scoring items in the answer to be combined to generate a complete answer sequence. If there are multiple operation records for the same answer content, an answer sequence is generated for each operation record.

7. A shield tunneling machine simulation practical operation test scoring system as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The operation record collection module is also used to deduplicate the operation records after collecting the operation records of the examinees' answers and recording the operation time. If there are multiple operation records corresponding to the same answer content, it is determined whether the time difference between the multiple operation records is less than a threshold. If it is less than the threshold, the redundant operation records and their operation time are eliminated, and only one operation record and its operation time are retained.

8. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 by calling the computer program stored in the memory.

9. A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program for scoring a shield tunneling machine simulation practical examination, characterized in that: When the computer program is run on a computer, the computer program executes the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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