First-aid training device

By designing a first aid training device including a pressing seat, a cavity component and a counting component, the problem of difficulty in conducting targeted training for different chest compression frequencies and artificial respiration in children and adults in the prior art is solved, and a more efficient training effect is achieved.

CN119851553AActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18西安国际医学中心有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510336488.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing CPR training dummies are difficult to conduct targeted training on different chest compression frequencies and artificial respiration times in children and adults, resulting in poor training results.

Method used

A first aid training device is designed, including a pressing seat, a cavity assembly and a counting assembly. Through the design of the cavity component, the trainer can set the chest resistance of children and adults according to different limits; through the counting component, the trainer can record and count the number of presses per minute, helping the trainer adjust the press frequency and artificial respiration.

Benefits of technology

It improves the targeted nature of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for children and adults, and enhances the trainer's operational proficiency and training effect.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of first-aid training instruments, and particularly relates to a first-aid training device which comprises a training dummy body, one side of the training dummy body is fixedly connected with a training dummy head, the bottom end of a metronome is rotationally connected with a supporting frame, and a cavity dividing assembly is arranged in the training dummy body and is connected with the metronome head. The pressing base is used in cooperation with the cavity dividing assembly. The counting assembly is arranged at the position between the training dummy body and the metronome, and the pressing seat is used for being matched with the counting assembly for use. The display screen on the metronome is driven by the number of times of pressing the pressing seat downwards to record the number of times of pressing, so that a trainee can conveniently train the number of times of pressing per minute in a targeted manner during cardio-pulmonary resuscitation training, and different artificial respiration times can be converted according to different pressing forces of adults and children; the targeted training effect is improved, and the proficiency of the trainee for mastering the cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of first aid training equipment, in particular to a first aid training device. Background Art

[0002] Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency first aid measure. For patients with cardiac arrest, immediate CPR within four minutes of cardiac arrest can help patients restore their breathing, heartbeat and consciousness. CPR can save patients' lives at critical moments, especially in emergency situations of cardiac arrest. Timely CPR is essential.

[0003] For example, the patent (CN118430369A) discloses a cardiopulmonary resuscitation first aid demonstration teaching device, which records: it includes a body and a pressing mechanism located in the body, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing plate, a pressure diaphragm, a fixing seat, a lifting seat, a first trachea, a first air bag, a locking tongue and a resistance adjustment component; the pressing plate is installed on the chest of the front side of the body, the pressure diaphragm is embedded in the pressing plate, and the pressure diaphragm is in contact with the body; the lower part of the fixing seat is connected to the rear side of the body; the lifting seat is covered on the fixing seat; a locking groove is provided on the upper part of the fixing seat, the locking tongue is elastically rotatably installed on the lifting seat, and the locking tongue passes through the window and is inserted into the locking groove; the lifting seat is provided with a baffle at the window; the pressure diaphragm is connected to the first air bag through the first trachea, the first air bag is in contact with the baffle and fixed, and the first air bag is located between the baffle and the locking tongue. The present invention is used for teaching demonstration and training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and can realize the adjustment of the size of chest compression resistance, so that it can be suitable for different groups of people, has a wide range of applications, and is flexible and convenient to use.

[0004] The existing cardiopulmonary resuscitation training dummy can simulate different chest pressures of children and adults through simple resistance adjustment during training. However, during the existing cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, although the chest compression frequency of children and adults is 100 to 120 times per minute, because the breathing frequency of children is faster than that of adults, more artificial respirations are required per minute during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. When the trainee is trained, the existing cardiopulmonary training dummy can only simply train the compression intensity. The targeted training effect of the accurate number of chest compressions for children and adults, as well as the interval between compressions and artificial respirations is poor. Therefore, in view of the above problems, a first aid training device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention provides a first aid training device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the first aid training device of the present invention comprises a training dummy body, a training dummy head is fixedly connected to one side of the training dummy body, a training dummy mouth is fixedly connected to the top of the training dummy head, a pressing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the training dummy body, a metronome is arranged at one end of the training dummy body, a support frame is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the metronome, and both ends of the top end of the metronome are fixedly connected to broadcasting speakers; A chamber component is arranged inside the training dummy body, and the pressing seat is used in conjunction with the chamber component; The counting assembly is arranged between the training dummy body and the metronome, and the pressing seat is used in conjunction with the counting assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the chamber assembly includes a chamber plate, a return spring, a first airbag resistance ball and a second airbag resistance ball. Multiple chamber plates are arranged inside the training dummy body and at positions corresponding to the pressing seat. The first airbag resistance ball is fixedly connected between the two chamber plates located at the bottom end of the training dummy body, and the second airbag resistance ball is fixedly connected between the two chamber plates located at the top end of the training dummy body. The chamber plate located at the top end of the training dummy body is fitted with the pressing seat, and the chamber plate located at the bottom end of the training dummy body is fixedly connected to the training dummy body, and multiple return springs are fixedly connected between two adjacent chamber plates.

[0008] Preferably, the sub-chamber assembly also includes a clamping seat, a clamping column, a first support rod and a second support rod, both ends of the sub-chamber plate are fixedly connected with the clamping seat, the inner side of the clamping seat is fixedly connected with the clamping column, the ring sides of the clamping columns at the bottom and top ends of the training dummy body are rotatably connected with the first support rod, and both sides of the ring side of the clamping column located at the center position of the training dummy body are rotatably connected with the second support rod, and the second support rod is rotatably connected to the corresponding first support rod.

[0009] Preferably, the chamber assembly further includes a limit rod, a limit strip, a snap-in plate and a snap-in frame, the adjacent ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are both plugged in and connected to the limit rod, the end of the limit rod away from the chamber plate is fixedly connected to the limit strip, the end of the limit strip close to the chamber plate is fixedly connected to a snap-in spring, the end of the snap-in spring away from the limit strip is fixedly connected to a training dummy body, the limit rod is slidably connected to the training dummy body, the top end of the limit strip is rotatably connected to a snap-in plate, and the snap-in frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the training dummy body and at a position corresponding to the snap-in plate.

[0010] Preferably, the counting assembly includes a fixed plate, an air guide tube, a first air guide hose, a sliding seat, a moving rod and an air guide rack; a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the training dummy's body and close to the training dummy's head; one end of the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the air guide tube; the end of the air guide tube away from the fixed plate is plug-connected with the first air guide hose; the inside of the air guide tube is slidably connected to the sliding seat; the end of the sliding seat away from the first air guide hose is fixedly connected to the moving rod; and the side of the moving rod away from the training dummy's head is fixedly connected to the air guide rack.

[0011] Preferably, the counting assembly also includes a transmission column, a first transmission gear, a fixed square column, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a transmission rack. The top of the training dummy body and the position corresponding to the air guide pipe are rotatably connected with the transmission column, the ring side of the bottom end of the transmission column is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear, the air guide rack is meshingly connected with the first transmission gear, the top of the air guide pipe and the side corresponding to the transmission column are fixedly connected with the fixed square column, the top of the fixed square column is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts, the center position of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear, the end of the rotating shaft close to the transmission column is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, the ring side of the transmission column and the position corresponding to the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear, the cavity plate located at the top of the training dummy body is fixedly connected with the transmission rack on the side close to the training dummy head, and the second transmission gear is meshingly connected with the transmission rack.

[0012] Preferably, the counting component also includes an air guide crutch, an air intake pipe and a closing seat, the end of the first air guide hose away from the training dummy's body is plugged into the air guide crutch, the end of the air guide crutch away from the first air guide hose is provided with an air guide hole, one side of the air guide crutch is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe, and the inner sides of the air guide hole and the air intake pipe are both fixedly connected to the closing seat.

[0013] Preferably, the counting assembly further comprises a closing frame, a closing strip and a closing sheet, the closing frame is fixedly connected to the center position of the closing seat, the ring side of the closing frame is rotatably connected to the closing strip, the end of the closing strip away from the closing frame is fixedly connected to the closing sheet, and the closing sheet is fitted with the closing seat.

[0014] Preferably, the counting assembly also includes a second air guide hose, a support frame, a linkage box, a linkage column, a transmission fan and a counting column. The bottom end of the metronome is fixedly connected to a linkage box, the bottom end of the linkage box is fixedly connected to a linkage tube, the end of the second air guide hose away from the first air guide hose is plugged and connected to the linkage tube, the center position of the linkage box is rotatably connected to a linkage column, the ring side of the linkage column located inside the linkage box is fixedly connected to a transmission fan, and the end of the linkage column located outside the linkage box is fixedly connected to the counting column.

[0015] Preferably, the counting assembly also includes a reset seat, a reset plate, a counting button and a counting spring; the reset seat is fixedly connected to the center position of the metronome and the position corresponding to the counting column; the reset plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the reset seat; the counting button is fixedly connected to the center position of the metronome and the position corresponding to the reset plate; the counting button is electrically connected to the display screen; the end of the reset plate away from the reset seat is fixedly connected to the counting spring; the top of the counting spring is fixedly connected to the metronome.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention provides a first aid training device. Through the structural coordination design of a pressing seat and a counting component, when a trainee presses a training dummy body through the pressing seat, each downward pressing stroke drives the counting component to operate, and then the counting component drives a display screen on a metronome to record the number of pressing times through the number of times the pressing seat is pressed downward, so that when the trainee performs cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, the number of pressings per minute can be targetedly trained, and the number of artificial respirations performed according to different pressing strengths for adults and children can be converted, thereby improving the targeted training effect and further improving the trainee's proficiency in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

[0017] The present invention provides a first aid training device. Through the structural coordination design of a pressing seat and a chamber component, when the trainee releases the first layer limit of the chamber component, the pressing seat is used to press downward, so that the chest resistance felt by the trainee is similar to the chest pressure of a child. Then, when the trainee releases the second layer limit of the chamber component, the chest resistance felt by the trainee is similar to the chest pressure of an adult. Therefore, the trainee can feel the difference between cardiopulmonary resuscitation of children and adults during training, thereby improving the training effect of the trainee and improving the applicability of the training.

[0018] The present invention provides a first aid training device. Through the structural coordination design of a metronome and a broadcasting speaker, when a trainee is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, the metronome is started, and then the metronome plays the sound of the compression frequency through the broadcasting speaker, helping the trainee to maintain a standard compression frequency of pressing the first support rod from the card seat to the first support rod per minute. By maintaining the standard compression frequency, the metronome helps to provide a more effective training frequency, thereby increasing the compression frequency of the trainee during training. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cutaway view of the training dummy body in the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the chamber assembly of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the first airbag resistance ball and the second airbag resistance ball in the present invention; Figure 5 is a perspective view of a cross-section of the air guide tube in the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional diagram of the air guide rack and the first transmission gear in the present invention; Figure 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of the ventilation assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the closing seat and the closing piece in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a metronome and a linkage box in cross section in the present invention; Legend: 1. Training dummy body; 2. Training dummy head; 3. Training dummy mouth; 4. Pressing seat; 5. Metronome; 6. Dividing chamber plate; 7. Reset spring; 8. First airbag resistance ball; 9. Second airbag resistance ball; 10. Snap-on seat; 11. Snap-on column; 12. First support rod; 13. Second support rod; 14. Limit rod; 15. Limit strip; 16. Snap-on sheet; 17. Snap-on frame; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Air guide tube; 20. First air guide hose; 21. Sliding seat; 22. Moving rod; 23. Air guide rack; 24. Transmission column; 25. First transmission gear Wheel; 26, fixed square column; 27, rotating shaft; 28, second transmission gear; 29, first bevel gear; 30, second bevel gear; 31, transmission rack; 32, air guide crooked column; 33, intake pipe; 34, closing seat; 35, closing frame; 36, closing strip; 37, closing piece; 38, second air guide hose; 39, supporting frame; 40, linkage box; 41, linkage column; 42, transmission fan; 43, counting column; 44, reset seat; 45, reset piece; 46, counting button; 47, counting spring; 48, display screen; 49, broadcasting speaker; 50, clamping spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Specific examples are given below.

[0022] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a first aid training device, including a first aid training device of the present invention, including a training dummy body 1. In order to facilitate the cardiopulmonary resuscitation training of simulating artificial respiration, a training dummy head 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the training dummy body 1, and a training dummy mouth 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the training dummy head 2. In order to facilitate the compression simulation training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation through the training dummy body 1, a pressing seat 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the training dummy body 1. A metronome 5 is arranged at one end of the training dummy body 1. The bottom end of the metronome 5 is rotatably connected to a support frame 39. Both ends of the top of the metronome 5 are fixedly connected to a broadcasting speaker 49. When the trainee is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, the metronome 5 is started, and then the metronome 5 plays the sound of the compression frequency through the broadcasting speaker 49, so as to help the trainee maintain the standard compression frequency of 100 times per minute from the clamping seat to 120 times per minute on the first support rod. By maintaining the standard compression frequency, the metronome 5 helps to provide a more effective training frequency, thereby improving the frequency of the trainee during compression training; The sub-chamber component is arranged at a position inside the training dummy body 1, and the pressing seat 4 is used in conjunction with the sub-chamber component. When the trainee releases the first layer of limit on the sub-chamber component, the pressing seat 4 is used to press downward, so that the chest resistance of the trainee is similar to the chest pressure of a child. When the trainee releases the second layer of limit on the sub-chamber component, the chest resistance of the trainee is similar to the chest pressure of an adult, so that the trainee can feel the difference between cardiopulmonary resuscitation for children and adults during training, thereby improving the training effect of the trainee and improving the applicability of the training; A counting component is arranged between the training dummy body 1 and the metronome 5, and the pressing seat 4 is used in conjunction with the counting component. When the trainee presses the training dummy body 1 through the pressing seat 4, each downward pressing stroke drives the counting component to operate, and then the counting component drives the display screen 48 on the metronome 5 to record the number of pressing times by the number of times the pressing seat 4 is pressed downward, so that the trainee can conduct targeted training on the number of pressings per minute and the conversion of different numbers of artificial respirations performed according to different pressing strengths for adults and children during cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, thereby improving the targeted training effect and further improving the trainee's proficiency in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

[0023] Embodiment 2 like Figure 2-Figure 5 As shown, in order to facilitate compression training with different chest resistances for adults and children on the training dummy body 1, the chamber assembly includes a chamber plate 6, a return spring 7, a first airbag resistance ball 8 and a second airbag resistance ball 9. A plurality of chamber plates 6 are arranged inside the training dummy body 1 and at positions corresponding to the pressing seat 4. The first airbag resistance ball 8 is fixedly connected between the two chamber plates 6 located at the bottom end of the training dummy body 1, and the second airbag resistance ball 9 is fixedly connected between the two chamber plates 6 located at the top end of the training dummy body 1. The chamber plate 6 located at the top end of the training dummy body 1 fits with the pressing seat 4, and the chamber plate 6 located at the bottom end of the training dummy body 1 fits with the pressing seat 4. The dividing chamber plate 6 at the end is fixedly connected to the training dummy body 1. In order to quickly reset the pressing seat 4 after pressing it downward, a plurality of reset springs 7 are fixedly connected between two adjacent dividing chamber plates 6. When the trainee only presses the second airbag resistance ball 9, the resistance of the gas in the second airbag resistance ball 9 makes the chest pressure to which the trainee is subjected when pressing be similar to that of a child. When the trainee presses the second airbag resistance ball 9 and the first airbag resistance ball 8 at the same time, the resistance of the gas in the first airbag resistance ball 8 and the second airbag resistance ball 9 makes the chest pressure to which the trainee is subjected when pressing be similar to that of an adult.

[0024] In order to facilitate the release of the limit on the chamber plate 6, the chamber assembly also includes a clamping seat 10, a clamping column 11, a first support rod 12 and a second support rod 13. The two ends of the chamber plate 6 are fixedly connected with the clamping seat 10, and the inner side of the clamping seat 10 is fixedly connected with the clamping column 11. The ring sides of the clamping columns 11 at the bottom and top ends of the training dummy body 1 are rotatably connected with the first support rod 12, and the two sides of the ring side of the clamping column 11 located at the center position of the training dummy body 1 are rotatably connected with the second support rod 13. The second support rod 13 is rotatably connected to the corresponding first support rod 12, so as to facilitate the downward travel of the pressing seat 4 to be limited by the cooperation of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13.

[0025] The sub-cavity assembly also includes a limiting rod 14, a limiting strip 15, a clamping piece 16 and a clamping frame 17. The adjacent ends of the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 are plugged and connected to the limiting rod 14, so as to facilitate the limiting rod 14 to limit the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 13 on the sub-cavity plate 6. In order to facilitate pulling the limiting rod 14 to move away from the sub-cavity plate 6, the end of the limiting rod 14 away from the sub-cavity plate 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting strip 15. In order to facilitate the limiting rod 14 to move in the direction away from the sub-cavity plate 6, the limiting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting strip 15. The cavity plate 6 automatically resets when limiting, and the end of the limit strip 15 close to the cavity plate 6 is fixedly connected with a clamping spring 50, and the end of the clamping spring 50 away from the limit strip 15 is fixedly connected to the training dummy body 1, the limit rod 14 is slidably connected to the training dummy body 1, and the top of the limit strip 15 is rotatably connected with a clamping piece 16. In order to facilitate the release of the limit rod 14 clamped with the cavity plate 6 for limiting, a clamping frame 17 is fixedly connected to the outside of the training dummy body 1 and at a position corresponding to the clamping piece 16.

[0026] During operation, when it is necessary to perform a simulated chest compression training for a child on the training dummy body 1, the trainer pulls the limit rod 14 in a direction away from the cavity plate 6, thereby pulling the clamping piece 16 on the limit rod 14 to the position of the clamping frame 17, and then rotating the clamping piece 16 to the clamping frame 17, and applying a force to the limit bar 15 to move toward the cavity plate 6 through the elastic characteristics of the clamping spring 50, and the clamping piece 16 is clamped on the clamping frame 17 through the force, thereby releasing the limit on the second airbag resistance ball 9. After the limit on the second airbag resistance ball 9 is released, the trainer presses the second airbag resistance ball 9 downward through the pressing seat 4, and then through the air resistance inside the second airbag resistance ball 9, the trainer performs a simulated training of the child's chest compression with appropriate force; When the user needs to perform adult chest compression simulation training on the training dummy body 1, the trainee releases the limit on the first airbag resistance ball 8 according to the above steps, and then when the trainee presses the pressing seat 4 downward, the air resistance inside the first airbag resistance ball 8 and the second airbag resistance ball 9 enables the trainee to perform appropriate force training simulation of adult chest compression.

[0027] Embodiment 3 like Figure 5-Figure 9 As shown, in order to count the number of presses when performing chest simulation training through the pressing seat 4, the counting component includes a fixed plate 18, an air guide tube 19, a first air guide hose 20, a sliding seat 21, a moving rod 22 and an air guide rack 23. The fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the training dummy body 1 and close to the training dummy head 2, and one end of the top of the fixed plate 18 is fixedly connected to the air guide tube 19. In order to facilitate the operation of air in the air guide tube 19 and to facilitate the injection of air in the air guide tube 19 into the metronome 5, the end of the air guide tube 19 away from the fixed plate 18 is plugged and connected with the first air guide hose 20, the inside of the air guide tube 19 is slidably connected with the sliding seat 21, and the end of the sliding seat 21 away from the first air guide hose 20 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 22. In order to facilitate the movement of the sliding seat 21 and the moving rod 22 in the air guide tube 19, the moving rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side away from the training dummy head 2.

[0028] The counting assembly also includes a transmission column 24, a first transmission gear 25, a fixed square column 26, a rotating shaft 27, a first bevel gear 29, a second bevel gear 30 and a transmission rack 31. The top of the training dummy body 1 and the position corresponding to the air guide tube 19 are rotatably connected with the transmission column 24, and the ring side of the bottom end of the transmission column 24 is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear 25. In order to facilitate the transmission column 24 and the first transmission gear 25 to rotate, the air guide rack 23 is meshed and connected with the first transmission gear 25. The top of the air guide tube 19 and the side corresponding to the transmission column 24 are fixedly connected with a fixed square column 26. The top of the fixed square column 26 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rotating shafts 27, and the center position of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with The second transmission gear 28 and the end of the rotating shaft 27 close to the transmission column 24 are fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 29, and the ring side of the transmission column 24 and the position corresponding to the rotating shaft 27 are fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 30. In order to facilitate the second bevel gear 30 to rotate, the first bevel gear 29 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 30. The dividing cavity plate 6 located at the top of the training dummy body 1 is fixedly connected with a transmission rack 31 on one side close to the training dummy head 2, so as to facilitate the transmission column 24 to rotate through the downward movement of the pressing seat 4. The second transmission gear 28 is meshed and connected with the transmission rack 31, so as to facilitate the second transmission gear 28 and the first bevel gear 29 to rotate through the transmission rack 31.

[0029] In order to prevent the gas in the metronome 5 from flowing back into the air guide tube 19, the counting assembly also includes an air guide crook 32, an air intake pipe 33 and a closing seat 34. The end of the first air guide hose 20 away from the training dummy body 1 is plugged and connected with the air guide crook 32. In order to facilitate the introduction of the air pushed out of the air guide tube 19 into the metronome 5, the end of the air guide crook 32 away from the first air guide hose 20 is provided with an air guide hole. In order to facilitate the next intake of air into the air guide tube 19, one side of the air guide crook 32 is fixedly connected with the air intake pipe 33, and the inner sides of the air guide hole and the air intake pipe 33 are fixedly connected with the closing seat 34.

[0030] In order to facilitate limiting the flow direction of gas in the air guide crook 32, the counting component also includes a closing frame 35, a closing strip 36 and a closing piece 37. The closing frame 35 is fixedly connected to the center position of the closing seat 34, and the ring side of the closing frame 35 is rotatably connected to the closing strip 36. The end of the closing strip 36 away from the closing frame 35 is fixedly connected to the closing piece 37, and the closing piece 37 is fitted with the closing seat 34. The closing seat 34 in the air intake pipe 33 and the closing seat 34 in the air guide hole are oppositely arranged. The closing piece 37 on the closing seat 34 in the air guide hole is arranged at a position away from the first air guide hose 20, and the closing piece 37 on the closing seat 34 in the air intake pipe 33 is arranged at a position close to the air guide crook 32.

[0031] During operation, when air is injected into the air guide crook 32 through the air guide tube 19, the air flowing into the air guide crook 32 drives the closing piece 37 in the air intake pipe 33 and its corresponding closing seat 34 to close, and drives the closing piece 37 in the air guide hole to open on the corresponding closing seat 34. Conversely, when gas is extracted through the air guide tube 19, the gas in the air guide crook 32 drives the closing piece 37 in the air intake pipe 33 to open on the corresponding closing seat 34, and drives the closing piece 37 in the air guide hole to open on the corresponding closing seat 34, and then extracts the gas for next use into the air guide tube 19 through the air intake pipe 33. When gas is extracted through the air guide tube 19, it is prevented from extracting gas in the metronome 5.

[0032] In order to facilitate the counting on the display screen 48 by adjusting the gas flowing in the air guide tube 19, the counting assembly also includes a second air guide hose 38, a support frame 39, a linkage box 40, a linkage column 41, a transmission fan 42 and a counting column 43. The bottom end of the metronome 5 is fixedly connected with a linkage box 40. In order to facilitate the introduction of the airflow in the air guide tube 19 into the linkage box 40, the bottom end of the linkage box 40 is fixedly connected with a linkage tube. The end of the second air guide hose 38 away from the first air guide hose 20 is plugged and connected with the linkage tube. The center position of the linkage box 40 is rotatably connected with a linkage column 41. The transmission fan 42 is fixedly connected to the ring side of the linkage column 41 located inside the linkage box 40, and then the airflow generated in the air guide tube 19 is introduced into the linkage box 40 through the linkage tube, driving the transmission fan 42 and the linkage column 41 to rotate. The end of the linkage column 41 located outside the linkage box 40 is fixedly connected with a counting column 43, so that the counting column 43 is driven to rotate outside the linkage box 40 through the rotation of the transmission fan 42.

[0033] The counting assembly also includes a reset seat 44, a reset plate 45, a counting button 46 and a counting spring 47. The reset seat 44 is fixedly connected to the center position of the metronome 5 and the position corresponding to the counting column 43. The reset plate 45 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the reset seat 44. The counting button 46 is fixedly connected to the center position of the metronome 5 and the position corresponding to the reset plate 45, so that it is convenient to press the counting button 46 by driving the reset plate 45 through the counting column 43. A reset leather cover is arranged on the outside of the counting button 46. After each pressing, the counting button 46 will automatically reset at the same time after the reset plate 45 is automatically reset. The counting button 46 is electrically connected to the display screen 48, so that the counting spring 47 is automatically reset after the counting column 43 and the reset plate 45 are disconnected. The counting spring 47 is fixedly connected to the end of the reset plate 45 away from the reset seat 44, and the top of the counting spring 47 is fixedly connected to the metronome 5.

[0034] During operation, after the gas discharged from the air guide tube 19 is introduced into the linkage box 40 through the second air guide hose 38, the transmission fan 42 and the linkage column 41 are driven to rotate, and then the linkage column 41 drives the counting column 43 to rotate. When the counting column 43 rotates to a position in contact with the reset plate 45, it drives the counting button 46 to be pressed, and then the pressed counting button 46 is counted through the display screen 48. Each time the trainee presses, the airflow is discharged outward through the air guide tube 19, and then the trainee's each layer of pressing is counted through the display screen 48. The number of pressings per minute and the conversion of different numbers of artificial respirations performed according to different pressing strengths for adults and children can be targeted, thereby improving the targeted training effect and further improving the trainee's proficiency in cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A first aid training device, characterized in that: The training dummy comprises a body (1) of a training dummy, a head (2) of a training dummy being fixedly connected to one side of the body (1), a mouth (3) of a training dummy being fixedly connected to the top of the head (2), a pressing seat (4) being fixedly connected to the top of the body (1), a metronome (5) being arranged at one end of the body (1), a support frame (39) being rotatably connected to the bottom end of the metronome (5), and a broadcasting loudspeaker (49) being fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the metronome (5); A chamber component, which is arranged at a position inside the training dummy body (1), and the pressing seat (4) is used in conjunction with the chamber component; A counting component is arranged at a position between the training dummy body (1) and the metronome (5), and the pressing seat (4) is used in conjunction with the counting component.

2. A first aid training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chamber assembly comprises a chamber plate (6), a return spring (7), a first airbag resistance ball (8) and a second airbag resistance ball (9); a plurality of chamber plates (6) are arranged inside the training dummy body (1) and at positions corresponding to the pressing seat (4); a first airbag resistance ball (8) is fixedly connected between two chamber plates (6) located at the bottom end of the training dummy body (1); a second airbag resistance ball (9) is fixedly connected between two chamber plates (6) located at the top end of the training dummy body (1); the chamber plate (6) located at the top end of the training dummy body (1) fits the pressing seat (4); the chamber plate (6) located at the bottom end of the training dummy body (1) is fixedly connected to the training dummy body (1); and a plurality of return springs (7) are fixedly connected between two adjacent chamber plates (6).

3. A first aid training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sub-cavity assembly further comprises a clamping seat (10), a clamping column (11), a first support rod (12) and a second support rod (13); both ends of the sub-cavity plate (6) are fixedly connected to the clamping seat (10); the inner side of the clamping seat (10) is fixedly connected to the clamping column (11); the ring sides of the clamping column (11) at the bottom and top ends of the training dummy body (1) are rotatably connected to the first support rod (12); the two sides of the ring side of the clamping column (11) at the center of the training dummy body (1) are rotatably connected to the second support rod (13); the second support rod (13) is rotatably connected to the corresponding first support rod (12).

4. A first aid training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The chamber subassembly further comprises a limiting rod (14), a limiting strip (15), a snap-on plate (16), a snap-on frame (17) and a snap-on spring (50); the adjacent ends of the first support rod (12) and the second support rod (13) are both plugged and connected to the limiting rod (14); the end of the limiting rod (14) away from the chamber sub-plate (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting strip (15); one end of the limiting strip (15) close to the chamber sub-plate (6) is fixedly connected to the snap-on spring (50); the end of the snap-on spring (50) away from the limiting strip (15) is fixedly connected to the training dummy body (1); the limiting rod (14) is slidably connected to the training dummy body (1); the top end of the limiting strip (15) is rotatably connected to the snap-on plate (16); and the snap-on frame (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the training dummy body (1) and at a position corresponding to the snap-on plate (16).

5. The first aid training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counting assembly comprises a fixed plate (18), an air guide tube (19), a first air guide hose (20), a sliding seat (21), a moving rod (22) and an air guide rack (23); the fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the training dummy body (1) and at a position close to the training dummy head (2); one end of the top of the fixed plate (18) is fixedly connected to the air guide tube (19); the end of the air guide tube (19) away from the fixed plate (18) is plug-connected to the first air guide hose (20); the inside of the air guide tube (19) is slidably connected to the sliding seat (21); the end of the sliding seat (21) away from the first air guide hose (20) is fixedly connected to the moving rod (22); and the side of the moving rod (22) away from the training dummy head (2) is fixedly connected to the air guide rack (23).

6. A first aid training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The counting assembly further comprises a transmission column (24), a first transmission gear (25), a fixed square column (26), a rotating shaft (27), a first bevel gear (29), a second bevel gear (30) and a transmission rack (31); the transmission column (24) is rotatably connected to the top of the training dummy body (1) and at a position corresponding to the air guide tube (19); the first transmission gear (25) is fixedly connected to the ring side of the bottom end of the transmission column (24); the air guide rack (23) is meshingly connected to the first transmission gear (25); the fixed square column (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the air guide tube (19) and at one side corresponding to the transmission column (24); the top of the fixed square column (26) is fixedly connected to the air guide tube (19); The end of the training dummy body (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of rotating shafts (27); a second transmission gear (28) is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating shaft (27); a first bevel gear (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (27) close to the transmission column (24); a second bevel gear (30) is fixedly connected to the ring side of the transmission column (24) and at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft (27); the first bevel gear (29) is meshingly connected to the second bevel gear (30); a transmission rack (31) is fixedly connected to the side of the cavity plate (6) located at the top of the training dummy body (1) close to the training dummy head (2); and the second transmission gear (28) is meshingly connected to the transmission rack (31).

7. A first aid training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The counting assembly further comprises an air guide crook (32), an air intake pipe (33) and a closing seat (34); the end of the first air guide hose (20) away from the training dummy body (1) is plugged and connected to the air guide crook (32); the end of the air guide crook (32) away from the first air guide hose (20) is provided with an air guide hole; one side of the air guide crook (32) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (33); the inner sides of the air guide hole and the air intake pipe (33) are both fixedly connected to the closing seat (34).

8. A first aid training device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The counting assembly further comprises a closing frame (35), a closing strip (36) and a closing piece (37); the closing frame (35) is fixedly connected to the central position of the closing seat (34); the closing strip (36) is rotatably connected to the ring side of the closing frame (35); the closing piece (37) is fixedly connected to the end of the closing strip (36) away from the closing frame (35); and the closing piece (37) is in contact with the closing seat (34).

9. A first aid training device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The counting assembly further comprises a second air guide hose (38), a support frame (39), a linkage box (40), a linkage column (41), a transmission fan (42) and a counting column (43); the bottom end of the metronome (5) is fixedly connected to the linkage box (40); the bottom end of the linkage box (40) is fixedly connected to the linkage tube; the end of the second air guide hose (38) away from the first air guide hose (20) is plug-connected to the linkage tube; the center position of the linkage box (40) is rotatably connected to the linkage column (41); the ring side of the linkage column (41) located inside the linkage box (40) is fixedly connected to the transmission fan (42); and the end of the linkage column (41) located outside the linkage box (40) is fixedly connected to the counting column (43).

10. A first aid training device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The counting assembly further comprises a reset seat (44), a reset plate (45), a counting button (46) and a counting spring (47); the reset seat (44) is fixedly connected to a position at the center of the metronome (5) and corresponding to the counting column (43); the reset plate (45) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the reset seat (44); the counting button (46) is fixedly connected to a position at the center of the metronome (5) and corresponding to the reset plate (45); the counting button (46) is electrically connected to a display screen (48); the end of the reset plate (45) away from the reset seat (44) is fixedly connected to a counting spring (47); the top end of the counting spring (47) is fixedly connected to the metronome (5).

Citation Information

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