Radio frequency coaxial connector

By adopting multiple protection and fixing mechanisms in RF coaxial connectors, the problem of easy deformation and looseness of the connector under extreme weather conditions is solved, the connection stability and mechanical strength are improved, and better signal transmission and equipment life are achieved.

CN119852804APending Publication Date: 2025-04-18吴思婕
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411794891.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-04-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing RF coaxial connectors are prone to deformation, looseness or even fracture due to mechanical stress in extreme weather conditions, and cannot effectively resist the influence of wind load, vibration and temperature difference changes.

Method used

A radio frequency coaxial connector is designed, adopting multiple protection and fixing mechanisms such as wrapping mechanism, locking mechanism, sealing mechanism, docking mechanism, deviation correction mechanism and limiting mechanism to enhance the stability and mechanical strength of the connector.

Benefits of technology

Through multiple protection and fixation mechanisms, the connection stability and mechanical strength of the connector are improved, the risk of loosening caused by vibration and extreme weather conditions is reduced, and the entry of moisture, dust and other particles is effectively prevented.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a radio frequency coaxial connector, and relates to the technical field of radio frequency coaxial connectors, the radio frequency coaxial connector comprises a first connector and a second connector, a protection unit used for protecting the interface of the first connector and the second connector is arranged outside the first connector, and the protection unit comprises a wrapping mechanism used for protecting the first connector and the second connector. A traction unit connected with the second connector is arranged in the first connector, and the traction unit comprises a butt joint mechanism used for pulling the second connector. According to the device, the wrapping mechanism is arranged, the first connector and the second connector are wrapped with the two cover plates, and in the cold environment, the two cover plates can be used for wrapping the first connector and the second connector; the rectangular blocks are wrapped in the cover plate to prevent the connectors from becoming brittle due to low temperature, in a high-temperature environment, heat conduction can be reduced, the interiors of the connectors are protected from being affected by high temperature, meanwhile, the two rectangular blocks are limited in the cover plate to share part of tensile force, the tensile force between the connectors is reduced, and the connection stability of the connectors is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of radio frequency coaxial connectors, in particular to a radio frequency coaxial connector. Background Art

[0002] RF coaxial connectors are key components for transmitting RF signals and are usually installed on cables or devices to achieve electrical connection or disconnection. These connectors operate at high frequencies and are designed to maintain signal quality while providing good electromagnetic shielding to reduce interference during signal transmission. They are widely used in various fields such as wireless communications, broadcasting and television, radar systems, medical equipment, satellite communications, test and measurement instruments, etc.

[0003] Base station equipment located on rooftops, in mountains or other outdoor locations will be exposed to rain, snow, vibrations caused by wind loads, and temperature changes. Long-term wind loads, vibrations and other extreme weather conditions will cause mechanical stress on the connectors, causing them to deform and gradually loosen, or even break.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a radio frequency coaxial connector to make up for and improve the deficiencies of the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, the invention provides a radio frequency coaxial connector, which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art. In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention discloses a radio frequency coaxial connector, comprising a connector 1 and a connector 2, wherein the connector 1 is provided with a protection unit for protecting the interface between the connector 1 and the connector 2 on the outside, the protection unit comprises a wrapping mechanism for protecting the connector 1 and the connector 2, the connector 1 is provided with a traction unit connected to the connector 2 on the inside, the traction unit comprises a docking mechanism for pulling the connector 2;

[0007] The wrapping mechanism includes two cover plates symmetrically arranged on the outside of the connecting head, and two groups of first connecting rods are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two cover plates. The number of first connecting rods in each group is two, and the two first connecting rods in the same group are rotatably connected through a second connecting rod. The same end of the two second connecting rods is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connecting head.

[0008] Furthermore, the wrapping mechanism also includes a rectangular block symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of connector one and connector two, the top and bottom of the rectangular block are slidably connected with guide rods, and the guide rods at the top of the rectangular block and the guide rods at the bottom of the rectangular block are staggered from each other, and the two guide rods are fixedly connected to the two cover plates respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, a cavity for accommodating the rectangular block is formed on one side of the two cover plates close to each other, and the cavity matches the two rectangular blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, the protection unit also includes a locking mechanism for fixing the two cover plates together, and the locking mechanism includes an outer shell body fixedly connected to the sides of the two cover plates respectively, each of the outer shell bodies is fixedly connected to a mounting block, and each of the mounting blocks is fixedly connected to a plug at one end, and the plug extends to the outside of the outer shell body, and a socket matching the plug is opened on the side of the outer shell body.

[0011] Furthermore, the locking mechanism also includes a first accommodating groove opened inside the mounting block, a semicircular arc block is rotatably connected inside the first accommodating groove, a first spring is arranged inside the first accommodating groove, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the arc block, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the mounting block.

[0012] Furthermore, the protection unit also includes a sealing mechanism for improving the sealing of the gap between the two cover plates, the sealing mechanism includes telescopic grooves respectively opened on the surfaces of the two cover plates, a telescopic pad is slidably connected in each telescopic groove, an arc-shaped slide groove is penetrated through the side wall of the telescopic groove, a lever is slidably connected in the slide groove, the lever is located at the bottom of the telescopic pad, the lever extends from the slide groove to the other side of the cover plate, and the lever extends to the inside of the outer shell, the lever is fixedly connected to a lever at one end away from the telescopic groove, and the middle part of the lever is rotatably connected to the outer shell through a connecting shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the sealing mechanism also includes a moving block slidably sleeved in the top cavity of the plug, a ratchet bar is fixedly connected inside the plug cavity, a pawl is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block, a trapezoidal groove is opened on one side of the moving block located in the plug cavity, a wrapping mechanism is slidably connected inside the plug cavity, and two cover plates are used to wrap around the outside of connector one and connector two. In a cold environment, wrapping inside the cover plate can prevent the connector from being trapped due to low temperature. The trapezoidal block is located inside the trapezoidal groove, an L rod is fixedly connected to the side of the trapezoidal block, a cylinder is fixedly connected inside the plug cavity, a piston is slidably connected inside the cylinder, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the side of the piston, and the moving rod is fixedly connected to the L rod at one end away from the piston, and the area between the cylinder and the piston is filled with mercury.

[0014] Furthermore, the docking mechanism includes a traction rod that slides horizontally through the connecting head one, one end of the traction rod is fixedly connected to a rack, the end of the connecting head one away from the connecting head two is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, the middle of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the gear and the rack are meshed, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the two ends of the U-shaped handle, the two ends of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the rotating disk extends into the cavity of the handle, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the side of the rotating disk, a second spring is arranged inside each of the mounting grooves, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a ball, a plurality of grooves are provided inside the handle cavity, a ball is clamped in each groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the traction unit also includes a correction mechanism, which includes a round rod fixedly connected to the end of the traction rod away from the rack, the round rod is provided with a second accommodating groove at the end away from the traction rod, the second accommodating grooves are symmetrically and slidingly connected with triangular wedges, a third spring is fixedly connected between the two wedges, and an accommodating cavity is provided at one end of the connector two near the connector one, and a slot for matching the wedge is provided inside the accommodating cavity.

[0016] Furthermore, the traction unit also includes a limiting mechanism for fixing connector one and connector two, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting rod fixedly connected to the side of the external rectangular block of connector one, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a clamp at one end away from the rectangular block, and a limiting hole matching the clamp is opened on the side of the external rectangular block of connector two.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This device is provided with a brittleness, which can reduce heat conduction in a high temperature environment and protect the inside of the connector from high temperature. At the same time, the two rectangular blocks are confined inside the cover plate, which can share part of the pulling force, thereby reducing the pulling force between the connectors and improving the connection stability of the connectors.

[0019] 2. The device is provided with a locking mechanism. When the two cover plates are buckled together, two semicircular arc blocks are clamped in the first receiving groove to ensure that the two cover plates are buckled together. The locking mechanism can make the two cover plates tightly combined, and they are not easy to separate even when they are pulled or impacted from the outside, thereby enhancing the mechanical strength of the entire package. In a vibration or impact environment, the locking mechanism can maintain the stability of the cover plate and reduce the risk of the connector loosening due to vibration.

[0020] 3. This device is provided with a sealing mechanism. When the two covers are buckled together, the telescopic pads cooperate with each other to fill the gap between the covers, forming a continuous barrier, which effectively prevents moisture, dust and other particles from entering the connector. The telescopic pads can also reduce the direct contact between the covers and reduce the wear caused by long-term use.

[0021] 4. This device is equipped with a docking mechanism. The handle is turned to drive the rack to move, thereby moving the two ends of the connector together. When connecting at high places such as signal towers, the vertical connector can be pulled quickly and conveniently. Compared with directly tightening the connector manually, the handle based on the lever principle can save the operator's strength, especially when a large torque is required.

[0022] 5. This device is provided with a correction mechanism. After the wedge is inserted into the card slot, the two ends of the connector will no longer deviate, so that the two ends of the connector can be correctly connected. Correct alignment can reduce reflection and insertion loss at the connection, ensure effective transmission of signals, and correctly aligned connections will reduce wear at the connector interface, thereby extending its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the wrapping mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cover plate and the locking mechanism in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the telescopic pad and the cover plate in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the docking mechanism in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at point B.

[0031] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the deviation correcting mechanism in the present invention.

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a connector 1 in the present invention.

[0033] Fig.10 It is a transverse cross-sectional view of the handle in the invention.

[0034] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the plug in the present invention.

[0035] Fig.12 It is a cross-sectional view of the cylinder in the present invention.

[0036] The numbers in the figure represent: 10, connector one; 20, connector two; 30, wrapping mechanism; 301, cover plate; 302, rectangular block; 303, first connecting rod; 304, second connecting rod; 305, sliding sleeve; 306, guide rod; 40, locking mechanism; 401, outer shell; 402, mounting block; 403, plug; 404, first accommodating groove; 405, arc block; 406, first spring; 407, jack; 50, sealing mechanism; 501, telescopic pad; 502, telescopic groove; 503, lever; 504, slide groove; 505, lever; 506, moving block; 507, trapezoidal block; 508, L rod ; 509, cylinder; 510, piston; 511, moving rod; 512, trapezoidal groove; 513, ratchet bar; 514, pawl; 60, docking mechanism; 601, traction rod; 602, rack; 603, rotating rod; 604, gear; 605, handle; 606, rotating disk; 607, mounting groove; 608, second spring; 609, ball; 610, groove; 70, deviation correction mechanism; 701, round rod; 702, wedge block; 703, second accommodating groove; 704, third spring; 705, accommodating chamber; 706, clamping groove; 80, limiting mechanism; 801, limiting rod; 802, clamping head; 803, limiting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 12A radio frequency coaxial connector of the present embodiment includes a connector 10 and a connector 20. A protective unit for protecting the interface between the connector 10 and the connector 20 is disposed on the outside of the connector 10. The protective unit includes a wrapping mechanism 30 for protecting the connector 10 and the connector 20. A traction unit connected to the connector 20 is disposed inside the connector 10. The traction unit includes a docking mechanism 60 for pulling the connector 20.

[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The wrapping mechanism 30 includes two cover plates 301 symmetrically arranged on the outside of the connector 10, and two groups of first connecting rods 303 are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two cover plates 301. The number of first connecting rods 303 in each group is two, and the two first connecting rods 303 in the same group are rotatably connected through the second connecting rod 304. The same end of the two second connecting rods 304 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 305, and the sliding sleeve 305 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connector 10.

[0041] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The wrapping mechanism 30 also includes a rectangular block 302 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the connector 10 and the connector 2 20, and the top and bottom of the rectangular block 302 are slidably connected with guide rods 306, and the guide rods 306 at the top of the rectangular block 302 and the guide rods 306 at the bottom of the rectangular block 302 are staggered from each other, and the two guide rods 306 are fixedly connected to the two cover plates 301 respectively.

[0042] A cavity for accommodating the rectangular block 302 is formed on one side of the two cover plates 301 that are close to each other, and the cavity matches the two rectangular blocks 302 .

[0043] During specific operation, after the connectors are docked together, the two cover plates 301 are directly pressed to bring the two cover plates 301 closer to each other. When the two cover plates 301 are fully buckled together, the rectangular blocks 302 outside the connector 10 and the connector 20 are completely wrapped inside the two cover plates 301. In the process of the two cover plates 301 approaching each other, the guide rod 306 slides along the rectangular block 302 outside the connector 10. At the same time, the two cover plates 301 also push the sliding sleeve 305 to move outside the connector 10 through the first connecting rod 303 and the second connecting rod 304. The guide rod 306 and the sliding sleeve 305 are used to provide support for the cover plate 301, so that the cover plate 301 is more stable during movement. The two ends of the connector are restricted inside the cover plate 301, which can share part of the pulling force, thereby reducing the pulling force between the connectors and improving the connection stability of the connectors.

[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The protection unit also includes a locking mechanism 40 for fixing the two cover plates 301 together. The locking mechanism 40 includes outer shells 401 fixedly connected to the sides of the two cover plates 301 respectively. A mounting block 402 is fixedly connected to the inside of each outer shell 401. A plug 403 is fixedly connected to one end of each mounting block 402, and the plug 403 extends to the outside of the outer shell 401. A socket 407 matching the plug 403 is opened on the side of the outer shell 401.

[0045] The locking mechanism 40 also includes a first accommodating groove 404 opened inside the mounting block 402, and a semicircular arc block 405 is rotatably connected inside the first accommodating groove 404. A first spring 406 is arranged inside the first accommodating groove 404, and one end of the first spring 406 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the arc block 405, and the other end of the first spring 406 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 402.

[0046] During specific operation, the plugs 403 on the sides of the two cover plates 301 are inserted into the sockets 407 of another locking mechanism 40. At this time, the plug 403 first pushes the semicircular arc block 405 to rotate, so that the arc block 405 is completely rotated into the first accommodating groove 404. When the arc block 405 rotates, the arc block 405 squeezes the first spring 406, and then the plug 403 is completely inserted into the socket 407. At this time, the arc block 405 rotates in the opposite direction under the elastic force of the first spring 406. The two semicircular arc blocks 405 are staggered with each other so that the two plugs 403 are fixed to each other in the outer shell 401. The locking mechanism 40 can make the two cover plates 301 tightly combined, and it is not easy to separate even when pulled or impacted from the outside, thereby enhancing the mechanical strength of the entire package. In a vibration or impact environment, the locking mechanism 40 can maintain the stability of the cover plate 301.

[0047] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The protection unit also includes a sealing mechanism 50 for improving the sealing performance of the gap between the two cover plates 301. The sealing mechanism 50 includes telescopic grooves 502 respectively opened on the surfaces of the two cover plates 301. A telescopic pad 501 is slidably connected in each telescopic groove 502. An arc-shaped slide groove 504 is opened through the side wall of the telescopic groove 502. A lever 505 is slidably connected in the slide groove 504. The lever 505 is located at the bottom of the telescopic pad 501. The lever 505 extends from the slide groove 504 to the other side of the cover plate 301, and the lever 505 extends to the inside of the outer shell 401. The lever 505 is fixedly connected to the end away from the telescopic groove 502 with a lever 503. The middle part of the lever 503 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 401 through a connecting shaft. The telescopic pad 501 is made of silicone material. The telescopic pad 501 is arranged in a hole shape along the opening of the cover plate 301, and the two telescopic pads 501 are respectively formed into a concave shape and a convex shape on the side close to each other.

[0048] During specific operation, when the plug 403 is fully inserted into the socket 407, the plug 403 first contacts one end of the lever 503, causing the lever 503 to rotate, and the rotating lever 503 drives the lever 505 to rotate upward in the slide groove 504. At this time, the lever 505 pushes the telescopic pad 501 upward from the telescopic groove 502, thereby engaging the telescopic pads 501 between the two cover plates 301 with each other. The telescopic pads 501 cooperate with each other to fill the gaps between the cover plates 301, forming a continuous barrier, which effectively prevents moisture, dust and other particulate matter from entering the connector and reduces wear caused by long-term use.

[0049] See also Figure 4 , Fig.11 and Fig.12 The sealing mechanism 50 further includes a moving block 506 which is slidably sleeved in the cavity at the top of the plug 403, a ratchet bar 513 is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the plug 403, a ratchet pawl 514 is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block 506, a trapezoidal groove 512 is provided on one side of the moving block 506 located in the cavity of the plug 403, a trapezoidal block 507 is slidably connected inside the cavity of the plug 403, the trapezoidal block 507 is located inside the trapezoidal groove 512, an L-rod 508 is fixedly connected to the side of the trapezoidal block 507, a cylinder 509 is fixedly connected inside the cavity of the plug 403, a piston 510 is slidably connected inside the cylinder 509, a moving rod 511 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston 510, the end of the moving rod 511 away from the piston 510 is fixedly connected to the L-rod 508, and the area between the cylinder 509 and the piston 510 is filled with mercury. The ratchet pawl 514 is made of an elastic material so that the ratchet pawl 514 is always engaged with the ratchet bar 513.

[0050] In specific operation, mercury has a large expansion coefficient. In high-temperature weather, such as summer, mercury expands due to heat. The expanded mercury pushes the piston 510 in the cylinder 509. The piston 510 simultaneously pushes the moving rod 511 to drive the L rod 508 to move. The L rod 508 simultaneously drives the trapezoidal block 507 to move during the movement. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 507 conflicts with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal groove 512, so that the trapezoidal block 507 pushes the moving block 506. The movable block 506 moves toward the outside of the plug 403. During the process of the movable block 506 moving outward, the movable block 506 in the plug 403 always contacts one end of the lever 503. The rotating lever 503 drives the lever 505 to rotate upward in the slide groove 504. The lever 505 pushes the telescopic pad 501 upward from the telescopic groove 502. During the process of the movable block 506 moving outward, the pawl 514 on the side of the movable block 506 always engages with the ratchet bar 513, so that the movable block 506 will not move toward the plug 403. 3, and can only move toward the outside of the plug 403; when the temperature is low, such as in winter, mercury contracts. Under the push of the external atmospheric pressure, the piston 510 synchronously pushes the moving rod 511 to drive the L rod 508 to move. During the movement of the L rod 508, the trapezoidal block 507 is synchronously driven to move. The inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 507 conflicts with the inclined surface of the trapezoidal groove 512, so that the trapezoidal block 507 pushes the moving block 506 to move toward the outside of the plug 403. During the outward movement of the moving block 506, the moving block 506 in the plug 403 always conflicts with one end of the lever 503. The rotating lever 503 drives the lever 505 to rotate upward in the slide groove 504. The lever 505 pushes the telescopic pad 501 upward from the telescopic groove 502, so that the telescopic pads 501 between the two cover plates 301 are engaged with each other. After the telescopic pads 501 are worn out after long-term use, the telescopic pads 501 can continue to fit together, so that the two cover plates 301 always maintain a sealed state.

[0051] See also Figure 6 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 The docking mechanism 60 includes a traction rod 601 which slides horizontally through the connector 10, one end of the traction rod 601 is fixedly connected to a rack 602, and the end of the connector 10 away from the connector 20 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 603, and a gear 604 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod 603, the gear 604 is meshed with the rack 602, and the two ends of the rotating rod 603 are rotatably connected to the two ends of a U-shaped handle 605.

[0052] Both ends of the rotating rod 603 are fixedly connected with a rotating disk 606, and the rotating disk 606 extends into the cavity of the handle 605. A plurality of mounting grooves 607 are provided on the side of the rotating disk 606. A second spring 608 is arranged inside each mounting groove 607. One end of the second spring 608 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 606, and the other end of the second spring 608 is fixedly connected to a ball 609. A plurality of grooves 610 are provided inside the cavity of the handle 605, and a ball 609 is clamped in each groove 610.

[0053] In specific operation, when connecting the connector 10 and the connector 20, the handle 605 is rotated back and forth. When the handle 605 is rotated away from the connector 20, the groove 610 in the cavity of the handle 605 will clamp the ball 609. At this time, the handle 605 can drive the rotating rod 603 to rotate synchronously. The rotating rod 603 drives the traction rod 601 to move horizontally inside the connector 10 through the gear 604, so that the connector 20 is pulled to the connector 10 by the traction rod 601. When the handle 605 is rotated away from the connector 20, the groove 610 in the cavity of the handle 605 will clamp the ball 609. When rotating toward the connector 20, the ball 609 slides out of the groove 610 from the side of the groove 610 with a larger inclination angle. At this time, the ball 609 enters the mounting groove 607 of the rotating disk 606. Then, the handle 605 is rotated away from the connector 20, which can drive the traction rod 601 to move horizontally inside the connector 10, so that the two ends of the connector can be quickly moved together. When connecting at high places such as signal towers, the vertical connector can be pulled quickly and conveniently, which is compared to directly tightening the connector manually.

[0054] See also Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The traction unit also includes a correction mechanism 70, which includes a round rod 701 fixedly connected to the end of the traction rod 601 away from the rack 602, and a second accommodating groove 703 is provided at the end of the round rod 701 away from the traction rod 601. The second accommodating groove 703 is symmetrically and slidingly connected with triangular wedge blocks 702, and a third spring 704 is fixedly connected between the two wedge blocks 702. An accommodating cavity 705 is provided at one end of the connector 20 near the connector 10, and a slot 706 for matching the wedge block 702 is provided inside the accommodating cavity 705.

[0055] During specific operation, before pulling the two ends of the connector, first insert the round rod 701 at one end of the traction rod 601 into the accommodating cavity 705, and then the connector 2 20 can be rotated. The wedge block 702 outside the round rod 701 enters the slot 706 under the elastic force of the third spring 704. At this time, it can be determined that the connector 10 and the connector 2 20 are aligned. Correct alignment can reduce reflection and insertion loss at the connection and ensure effective transmission of the signal.

[0056] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6The traction unit also includes a limiting mechanism 80 for fixing the connector 10 and the connector 20. The limiting mechanism 80 includes a limiting rod 801 fixedly connected to the side of the external rectangular block 302 of the connector 10. The limiting rod 801 is fixedly connected to a clamping head 802 at one end away from the rectangular block 302. A limiting hole 803 matching the clamping head 802 is opened on the side of the external rectangular block 302 of the connector 20.

[0057] During specific operation, when the connector 10 and the connector 2 20 are fitted together through the docking mechanism 60, the clamping head 802 enters the limiting hole 803, and the connector 10 and the connector 2 20 are pre-connected and fixed by the clamping connection between the clamping head 802 and the limiting hole 803, and then the wrapping mechanism 30 is used to wrap and fix the connector.

[0058] Working principle:

[0059] When connecting the two ends of the connector, first align the connector 10 and the connector 2 20 through the correction mechanism 70, then pull the connector 2 20 to the connector 1 10 through the docking mechanism 60, and then use the limiting mechanism 80 to pre-connect and fix the connector 10 and the connector 2 20, and then use the wrapping mechanism 30 to wrap and fix the connector 10 and the connector 2 20 to protect and finally fix the connector. When the wrapping mechanism 30 wraps the connector 10 and the connector 2 20, the locking mechanism 40 tightly buckles the two cover plates 301 together while driving the sealing mechanism 50 to fill the gap between the cover plates 301.

[0060] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, a person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. Such modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A radio frequency coaxial connector, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connector 1 (10) and a connector 2 (20), wherein the connector 1 (10) is provided with a protection unit for protecting the interface between the connector 1 (10) and the connector 2 (20), wherein the protection unit comprises a wrapping mechanism (30) for protecting the connector 1 (10) and the connector 2 (20), and the connector 1 (10) is provided with a traction unit connected to the connector 2 (20), wherein the traction unit comprises a docking mechanism (60) for pulling the connector 2 (20); The wrapping mechanism (30) comprises two cover plates (301) symmetrically arranged outside the connector one (10), two groups of first connecting rods (303) are symmetrically rotatably connected between the two cover plates (301), each group of first connecting rods (303) has two first connecting rods (303), two first connecting rods (303) in the same group are rotatably connected via a second connecting rod (304), a sliding sleeve (305) is fixedly connected to the same end of the two second connecting rods (304), and the sliding sleeve (305) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the connector one (10).

2. A radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wrapping mechanism (30) further comprises a rectangular block (302) symmetrically fixedly connected to the outside of the first connector (10) and the second connector (20); the top and bottom of the rectangular block (302) are both slidably connected to guide rods (306); the guide rods (306) at the top of the rectangular block (302) and the guide rods (306) at the bottom of the rectangular block (302) are staggered in position; and the two guide rods (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the two cover plates (301).

3. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cavity for accommodating the rectangular block (302) is provided on one side of the two cover plates (301) close to each other, and the cavity matches the two rectangular blocks (302).

4. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection unit further comprises a locking mechanism (40) for fixing the two cover plates (301) together, the locking mechanism (40) comprising outer shells (401) respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two cover plates (301), each of the outer shells (401) having a mounting block (402) fixedly connected inside, each of the mounting blocks (402) having a plug (403) fixedly connected at one end, and the plug (403) extending to the outside of the outer shell (401), and a plug hole (407) matching the plug (403) being provided on the side of the outer shell (401).

5. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (40) further comprises a first receiving groove (404) provided inside the mounting block (402), a semicircular arc block (405) being rotatably connected inside the first receiving groove (404), a first spring (406) being arranged inside the first receiving groove (404), one end of the first spring (406) being fixedly connected to the arc surface of the arc block (405), and the other end of the first spring (406) being fixedly connected to the mounting block (402).

6. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection unit further comprises a sealing mechanism (50) for improving the sealing performance of the gap between the two cover plates (301), the sealing mechanism (50) comprising telescopic grooves (502) respectively provided on the surfaces of the two cover plates (301), a telescopic pad (501) being slidably connected in each telescopic groove (502), an arc-shaped sliding groove (504) being provided through the side wall of the telescopic groove (502), a lever (505) being slidably connected in the sliding groove (504), the lever (505) being located at the bottom of the telescopic pad (501), the lever (505) extending from the sliding groove (504) to the other side of the cover plate (301), and the lever (505) extending into the interior of the outer shell (401), the lever (505) being fixedly connected to one end away from the telescopic groove (502) with a lever (503), and the middle part of the lever (503) being rotatably connected to the outer shell (401) via a connecting shaft.

7. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism (50) further comprises a moving block (506) which is slidably sleeved in the top cavity of the plug (403); a ratchet bar (513) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cavity of the plug (403); a pawl (514) is fixedly connected to the side of the moving block (506); the pawl (514) is meshed with the ratchet bar (513); a trapezoidal groove (512) is provided on one side of the moving block (506) located in the cavity of the plug (403); a trapezoidal block (507) is slidably connected to the inside of the cavity of the plug (403); The trapezoidal block (507) is located inside the trapezoidal groove (512), an L-rod (508) is fixedly connected to the side of the trapezoidal block (507), a cylinder (509) is fixedly connected to the cavity of the plug (403), a piston (510) is slidably connected inside the cylinder (509), a moving rod (511) is fixedly connected to the side of the piston (510), an end of the moving rod (511) away from the piston (510) is fixedly connected to the L-rod (508), and the area between the cylinder (509) and the piston (510) is filled with mercury.

8. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking mechanism (60) comprises a traction rod (601) which horizontally slides through the first connector (10), one end of the traction rod (601) is fixedly connected to a rack (602), one end of the first connector (10) away from the second connector (20) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (603), a gear (604) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (603), the gear (604) and the rack (602) are meshed, the two ends of the rotating rod (603) are rotatably connected to the two ends of a U-shaped handle (605), and the two ends of the rotating rod (603) are fixedly connected to A rotating disk (606) is provided, wherein the rotating disk (606) extends into the cavity of the handle (605); a plurality of mounting grooves (607) are provided on the side of the rotating disk (606); a second spring (608) is provided inside each of the mounting grooves (607); one end of the second spring (608) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (606); the other end of the second spring (608) is fixedly connected to a ball (609); a plurality of grooves (610) are provided inside the cavity of the handle (605); a ball (609) is clamped in each groove (610).

9. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction unit further comprises a deviation correction mechanism (70), wherein the deviation correction mechanism (70) comprises a round rod (701) fixedly connected to one end of the traction rod (601) away from the rack (602), a second receiving groove (703) is provided at one end of the round rod (701) away from the traction rod (601), triangular wedge blocks (702) are symmetrically and slidingly connected to the second receiving grooves (703), a third spring (704) is fixedly connected between the two wedge blocks (702), a receiving cavity (705) is provided at one end of the connector 2 (20) close to the connector 1 (10), and a slot (706) for matching the wedge block (702) is provided inside the receiving cavity (705).

10. The radio frequency coaxial connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction unit further comprises a limiting mechanism (80) for fixing the first connector (10) and the second connector (20), the limiting mechanism (80) comprising a limiting rod (801) fixedly connected to a side surface of an external rectangular block (302) of the first connector (10), a clamping head (802) being fixedly connected to one end of the limiting rod (801) away from the rectangular block (302), and a limiting hole (803) matching with the clamping head (802) being provided on a side surface of the external rectangular block (302) of the second connector (20).

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