Moisture-absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line

Abstract

The invention provides a moisture-absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line, which comprises an intelligent control system, and adopts an advanced sensor technology and an automatic control technology to realize real-time monitoring and accurate control of a seed pelletizing process. And by setting different parameters such as temperature, humidity and pelleting times, the running state of the equipment is automatically adjusted, and the consistency of the pelleting effect is ensured. The temperature sensor is used for monitoring the environment temperature in real time to ensure that the pelletizing process is carried out in a proper temperature range; the humidity sensor is used for monitoring the environment humidity in real time and ensuring the water supply in the pelletizing process; the pelletizing multiple sensor is used for monitoring the pelletizing multiple in real time and ensuring the consistent size of the pellets; and the automatic control unit is used for automatically adjusting operation parameters of equipment according to data fed back by the sensor so as to ensure the consistency of the pelleting effect. The method has the advantages of improving the germination rate, promoting the growth of seedlings, reducing the dependence on weather and irrigation and prolonging the shelf life.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a formula of moisture-absorbing and water-retaining seed pellets and an intelligent production line. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural production, getting "three seedlings" in one sowing, i.e., full seedlings, uniform seedlings and strong seedlings, is an important basis for the growth and high yield of crops. There are many problems with traditional dryland sowing methods, such as seeds are easily affected by environmental factors after sowing, resulting in low germination rate and uneven emergence. For wet crops such as rice, it is required to be mainly dry before the four-leaf stage, with alternating dry and wet conditions. However, in practice, it is often too dry, resulting in incomplete emergence of seedlings, or too flooded, resulting in weak seedlings or even drowning. In order to solve these problems, seed pelleting technology is an effective innovation. Especially in arid and semi-arid areas and saline-alkali areas, seed pelleting technology is of great significance for improving seed germination rate and seedling quality, and enhancing seedling resistance. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to create a moisture absorbing and water retaining seed pellet formula and an intelligent production line. The machine can realize intelligent pellet processing of seeds and has good moisture absorbing and water retaining functions, thereby improving the germination rate of seeds and the quality of seedlings, enhancing the stress resistance of seedlings, reducing dependence on weather and irrigation, and improving drought resistance.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: the production line comprises: 1. Intelligent control system The advanced sensor technology and automatic control technology are used to realize real-time monitoring and precise control of the seed pelleting process. By setting different parameters, such as temperature, humidity, pelleting multiple, etc., the operating state of the equipment is automatically adjusted to ensure the consistency of the pelleting effect. Specifically including: (1) Temperature sensor: monitors the ambient temperature in real time to ensure that the pelletizing process is carried out within an appropriate temperature range; (2) Humidity sensor: real-time monitoring of ambient humidity to ensure moisture supply during the pelletizing process; (3) Pelletization multiple sensor: real-time monitoring of the pelletization multiple to ensure consistent pellet size; (4) Automatic control unit: Automatically adjust the operating parameters of the equipment according to the data fed back by the sensor to ensure the consistency of the pelletizing effect.

[0005] 2. Moisture-absorbing and water-retaining materials Select materials with high water absorption and water retention, such as potassium polyacrylate, calcium peroxide, polyvinyl alcohol, etc., to form an isolation layer with the surface of the seeds, effectively absorb and retain water, and provide a suitable growth environment for the seeds. Specifically include: (1) Potassium polyacrylate: It has high water absorption and can absorb water vapor from the soil and air to provide sufficient moisture for seed germination; (2) Calcium peroxide: It has good water absorption and water retention properties and can effectively retain moisture in the pellets; (3) Polyvinyl alcohol: As an adhesive, it can evenly wrap the moisture-absorbing and water-retaining material on the surface of seeds to form an isolation layer.

[0006] 3. Pelletizing process The pellet coating process is divided into three stages: core formation stage, pellet enlargement stage and film forming and polishing stage. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Kernel formation stage: Through precise calculation and control, the seed surface is evenly coated with a layer of kernel material. The kernel material includes potassium polyacrylate, calcium peroxide and polyvinyl alcohol, which are mixed in a certain proportion; (2) Pellet enlargement stage: gradually add fillers and adhesives to gradually enlarge the pellets to the desired particle size. The fillers can be seedling substrates, rooting agents, etc., and the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol solution; (3) Film-forming and polishing stage: The pellets are polished to make their surface smooth, further improving the quality and stability of the pellets.

[0007] 4. Drying Advanced drying technology is used to evenly dry the pelletized seeds to ensure consistent moisture content in the pellets and extend the storage period of the seeds. Specifically: (1) Vacuum drying: Use a vacuum dryer to evacuate the interior of the dryer body, and low-pressure steam enters the interlayer of the dryer body. The interlayer continuously transfers heat to the material. The first motor drives the first stirring paddle to rotate, and at the same time, the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate around the interlayer shell. The second motor drives the second stirring paddle to rotate continuously. The first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle continuously stir and tumble the material. The moisture of the material itself is sucked into the vacuum pump and then condensed and recovered through the condenser. During the drying process, the drying condition of the material inside the dryer body can be observed at any time through the observation window. After the drying is completed, the valve is opened to discharge the material, thereby realizing the drying process. Through the mutual cooperation of the first motor, the first stirring paddle, the second motor, and the second stirring paddle, the effect of thorough drying and uniform drying treatment is achieved, and the situation that the dried material still has some water vapor and absorbs moisture and returns to moisture is avoided.

[0008] (2) Hot air drying: Use a hot air dryer to control the drying temperature and time to ensure that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent. The hot air dryer allows the high-temperature hot air to fully contact the material, causing the moisture in the material to evaporate quickly to achieve the purpose of drying. The hot air dryer has the advantages of fast drying speed, high efficiency, and easy operation. It is suitable for drying various granular and powdery materials.

[0009] (3) Combined drying: Combining the advantages of vacuum drying and hot air drying, a combined drying method of vacuum drying followed by hot air drying is adopted to further improve the drying effect and efficiency. Vacuum drying is used to remove most of the moisture in the material, and then hot air drying is used to further reduce the moisture content of the material, ensuring that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent and extending the storage period of the seeds.

[0010] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: 1. Improve germination rate: Compared with bare seeds, pelleting treatment significantly increased the germination speed and germination rate of rice seeds under flooding conditions. The germination rate was 15.56%-66.67% higher than that of bare seeds. 2. Promote seedling growth: Pelletization also promotes the growth of rice seedlings under flooding conditions, increasing the sprout length, root length, single sprout weight, and single root weight of rice seedlings by 2.8 times, 1.7 times, 3.1 times, and 2.6 times, respectively, compared with bare seeds; 3. Adapt to various sowing methods: suitable for mechanical precision hole direct seeding, aircraft direct seeding, manual broadcasting or row seeding and other sowing methods; 4. Reduce dependence on weather and irrigation: high-performance, safe, environmentally friendly and economical moisture-absorbing and water-retaining agents are mixed with seedling substrates, rooting agents and seed coating agents in a certain proportion and evenly wrapped on the surface of seeds to form pellets. By using its powerful moisture-absorbing and water-retaining effect, it reduces dependence on irrigation, saves water resources, prevents and reduces excessive exploitation of groundwater, and at the same time reduces agricultural production costs, solving the problem of waterless irrigation during sowing and germination in arid and semi-arid areas; 5. Extend the shelf life: Through precise drying process, the moisture content of the pellets is ensured to be consistent, thus extending the storage period of the seeds; 6. Improve sowing efficiency: The use of integrated seeder improves sowing efficiency and quality, shortens the time from unpacking the seed pellets to sowing into the soil, and realizes full mechanical integration and intelligence; 7. Innovative design of pelleting machine and vacuum packaging machine: improves the efficiency of pelleting and packaging, ensures the consistency of pellet quality and the tightness of packaging, and extends the shelf life of seed pellets; 8. Innovative design of vacuum packaging: It uses multi-layer composite materials and degradable materials, has good air tightness and waterproofness, can effectively prevent water loss and external pollution, and reduce pollution to the environment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example

[0011] 1. Seed selection: (1) High quality and compliance with national standards: Select high-quality seeds that meet national standards; (2) Seed disinfection: According to the technical requirements for seed treatment of different crops, select seed coating agents or compound agents, and dry them in the sun or in an oven (until the moisture content of the seeds reaches below 10%).

[0012] 2. Pelletizing agent formula: The mass ratio of plant gum powder and calcium peroxide is 8:4:3 (the content of calcium peroxide is 20% of the weight of the pelletizing agent); the pelletizing multiple is 3-5 times the weight of bare seeds, which is customized according to the crop and local environment.

[0013] 3. Preparation of adhesive: Mix polyvinyl alcohol and water in a ratio of 1-2:100, soak overnight, heat and stir at 88-92°C to completely dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol in water to obtain an adhesive solution.

[0014] 4. Pelletizing agent formula: The mass ratio of plant gum powder and calcium peroxide is 8:4:3 (the content of calcium peroxide is 20% of the weight of the pelletizing agent); the pelletizing multiple is 3-5 times the weight of bare seeds.

[0015] 5. Preparation of adhesive: Mix polyvinyl alcohol and water in a ratio of 1-2:100, soak overnight, heat and stir at 88-92°C to completely dissolve the polyvinyl alcohol in water to obtain an adhesive solution.

[0016] 6. Kernel formation: Add the sterilized seeds into the coating machine, start the machine, form a seed flow, add an appropriate amount of adhesive, and evenly coat the seed surface with a layer of kernel material.

[0017] 7. Enlarge the pellets: gradually add fillers and adhesives to gradually increase the pellets to the desired particle size. The fillers can be seedling substrates, rooting agents, etc., and the adhesive is polyvinyl alcohol solution.

[0018] 8. Film-forming polishing: Polish the pellets to make their surface smooth and further improve the quality and stability of the pellets. The specific steps are as follows: 9. Polishing equipment: Use a professional polishing machine with multiple polishing discs to perform a full range of polishing on the pellets.

[0019] 10. Polishing material: Use a soft polishing cloth or polishing sponge to avoid damage to the surface of the pellets.

[0020] 11. Polishing fluid: Add an appropriate amount of polishing fluid, such as an aqueous solution containing lubricants and detergents, to reduce friction during the polishing process and remove impurities on the surface of the pellets.

[0021] 12. Polishing process: put the pellets into the polishing machine, start the equipment, make the pellets roll on the polishing disc, and make the surface of the pellets smooth through the friction of the polishing cloth or polishing sponge. The polishing time is adjusted according to the size of the pellets and the required smoothness, generally 10-30 minutes.

[0022] 13. Inspection and screening: After polishing, the pellets are inspected to ensure that the surface is smooth and flawless. The pellets are screened using a sieve to remove pellets that do not meet the particle size requirements to ensure uniformity and consistency of the pellets.

[0023] 14. Drying: Add the pelletized seeds evenly into the dryer for uniform drying to ensure that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Vacuum drying: Use a vacuum dryer to evacuate the interior of the dryer body, and low-pressure steam enters the interlayer of the dryer body. The interlayer continuously transfers heat to the material. The first motor drives the first stirring paddle to rotate, and at the same time, the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate around the interlayer shell. The second motor drives the second stirring paddle to rotate continuously. The first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle continuously stir and tumble the material. The moisture of the material itself is sucked into the vacuum pump and then condensed and recovered through the condenser. During the drying process, the drying condition of the material inside the dryer body can be observed at any time through the observation window. After the drying is completed, the valve is opened to discharge the material, thereby realizing the drying process. Through the mutual cooperation of the first motor, the first stirring paddle, the second motor, and the second stirring paddle, the effect of thorough drying and uniform drying treatment is achieved, avoiding the bad situation that some water vapor still exists in the dried material.

[0024] (2) Hot air drying: Use a hot air dryer to control the drying temperature and time to ensure that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent. The hot air dryer allows the high-temperature hot air to fully contact the material, causing the moisture in the material to evaporate quickly to achieve the purpose of drying. The hot air dryer has the advantages of fast drying speed, high efficiency, and easy operation. It is suitable for drying various granular and powdery materials.

[0025] (3) Combined drying: Combining the advantages of vacuum drying and hot air drying, a combined drying method of vacuum drying followed by hot air drying is adopted to further improve the drying effect and efficiency. Vacuum drying is used to remove most of the moisture in the material, and then hot air drying is used to further reduce the moisture content of the material, ensuring that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent and extending the storage period of the seeds.

[0026] 15. Vacuum packaging: Use a vacuum packaging machine to vacuum pack the dried pellets to ensure that the air in the package is completely extracted to prevent moisture loss. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Packaging materials: Multi-layer composite materials and biodegradable materials are used, which have good air tightness and waterproof properties, can effectively prevent moisture loss and external pollution, and reduce pollution to the environment.

[0027] (2) Packaging process: Place the dried pellets into a vacuum packaging bag, start the vacuum packaging machine, extract the air in the bag to form a vacuum environment, and then perform heat sealing to ensure the sealing and freshness of the bag.

[0028] (3) Inspection and storage: Inspect the vacuum-packed pellets to ensure that the packaging bag is not leaking or damaged. Store the packaged pellets in a dry, cool, and ventilated environment to extend the shelf life of the seeds.

[0029] 16. Sowing operation: When sowing, unpack the seed balls and immediately use the integrated seeder to sow. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Site selection: Select a suitable site and ensure that the soil moisture conditions are appropriate.

[0030] (2) Seeder preparation: Select a suitable integrated seeder to ensure that it can accurately control the sowing depth and spacing.

[0031] (3) Seeding operation: Adjust the seeding depth and spacing according to soil moisture conditions and crop varieties, and then carry out seeding. The seeding depth is generally 3-5 cm, and the spacing is adjusted according to the crop variety and planting density requirements.

[0032] (4) Field management: After sowing, carry out appropriate field management, such as weeding, fertilization, pest control, etc., to ensure the normal growth of crops. Check soil moisture regularly and irrigate appropriately when necessary, but try to reduce the number of irrigations to give full play to the moisture absorption and water retention function of the pellets.

[0033] Scope of application and significance 1. Scope of application: The moisture-absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line of the present invention are suitable for the pelletization of seeds of various crops, including but not limited to rice, wheat, corn, soybean, vegetables, flowers, etc. It is particularly suitable for agricultural production in arid and semi-arid areas and saline-alkali lands, and can effectively improve the germination rate of seeds and the quality of seedlings, reduce dependence on irrigation water, and reduce agricultural production costs. In addition, the technology can also be widely used in the fields of gardening, forestry, etc., providing pelletization for various small seeds and improving the sowing quality and efficiency of seeds.

[0034] 2. Significance: 1. Improve germination rate and seedling quality: By mixing high-performance, safe, environmentally friendly and economical moisture-absorbing and water-retaining agents with seedling substrates, rooting agents and seed coating agents in a certain proportion, they are evenly wrapped on the surface of seeds to form balls. By utilizing their powerful moisture-absorbing and water-retaining effects, the germination rate of seeds and seedling quality are significantly improved, and the stress resistance of seedlings is enhanced.

[0035] 2. Reduce dependence on irrigation water and over-exploitation of groundwater: In arid and semi-arid areas, water shortage is one of the main factors restricting agricultural production. The present invention reduces dependence on irrigation water and over-exploitation of groundwater through the effective application of moisture-absorbing and water-retaining agents, thereby saving water resources, reducing agricultural production costs, and solving the problem of waterless irrigation during sowing and seedling emergence in arid and semi-arid areas.

[0036] 3. Extend the shelf life of seeds: The preparation of seed balls and sealed vacuum packaging ensures the total amount of moisture absorption and adhesion when in contact with air, extending the shelf life of seeds and improving the convenience of seed storage and transportation.

[0037] 4. Improve sowing efficiency and quality: The use of integrated seeders improves sowing efficiency and quality, shortens the time from unpacking the seed pellets to sowing them into the soil, realizes full mechanical integration and intelligence, reduces manual intervention, and reduces labor intensity.

[0038] 5. Enhance market competitiveness: The moisture-absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line of the present invention improve the efficiency and quality of the pelleting process through a number of innovative designs, ensure the uniformity and consistency of the pellets, and improve the market competitiveness of the product. At the same time, by reducing the amount of seeds used and increasing the seedling rate, it brings higher economic benefits to farmers.

[0039] 6. Promote sustainable agricultural development: The moisture-absorbing and water-retaining material of the present invention adopts biodegradable materials, which will not pollute the soil and environment and meet environmental protection requirements. By reducing the use of irrigation water and increasing the germination rate of seeds, it promotes the sustainable development of agriculture and provides strong support for solving the global food security problem.

[0040] In summary, the moisture-absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line of the present invention are not only innovative and advanced in technology, but also have a wide range of practical applications and important socio-economic significance, especially providing an efficient and environmentally friendly solution for producing "three seedlings" of crops in arid and semi-arid areas with one sowing.

Claims

1. A moisture absorbing and water retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line, characterized in that: The method comprises an intelligent control system, a moisture-absorbing and water-retaining material, a pelletizing process and a drying treatment device. The intelligent control system adopts advanced sensor technology and automatic control technology to realize real-time monitoring and precise control of the seed pelletizing process. The moisture-absorbing and water-retaining material comprises potassium polyacrylate, calcium peroxide and polyvinyl alcohol. The moisture-absorbing and water-retaining material is mixed in the following proportions: 88% potassium polyacrylate (including 24.5% potassium), 10% calcium peroxide and 2% polyvinyl alcohol. The pelletizing process comprises a core forming stage, a pellet enlarging stage and a film forming and polishing stage. The specific steps are as follows: (1) Kernel formation stage: Through precise calculation and control, the surface of the seed is evenly coated with a layer of kernel material. The kernel material includes potassium polyacrylate, calcium peroxide and polyvinyl alcohol, which are mixed in a certain proportion. The sterilized seeds are added to the coating machine, the machine is started, the seed flow is formed, and an appropriate amount of adhesive is added to evenly coat the surface of the seed with a layer of kernel material; (2) Pellet enlargement stage: gradually add fillers and adhesives to gradually increase the pellets to the desired particle size. The fillers can be seedling substrates, rooting agents, etc., and the adhesive is a polyvinyl alcohol solution. By spraying the adhesive and fillers multiple times, the thickness of the pellets is gradually increased until the desired particle size is reached. (3) Film-forming and polishing stage: The pellets are polished to make their surface smooth, further improving the quality and stability of the pellets. Through high-speed rotation and friction, a smooth protective film is formed on the surface of the pellets, reducing the wear and breakage of the pellets during storage and transportation, and extending the service life of the pellets.

2. The moisture absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying device adopts advanced drying technology to evenly dry the pelletized seeds to ensure that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent, specifically including: (1) Vacuum drying: Use a vacuum dryer to evacuate the interior of the dryer body, and low-pressure steam enters the interlayer of the dryer body. The interlayer continuously transfers heat to the material. The first motor drives the first stirring paddle to rotate, and at the same time, the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate around the interlayer shell. The second motor drives the second stirring paddle to rotate continuously. The first stirring paddle and the second stirring paddle continuously stir and tumble the material. The moisture of the material itself is sucked into the vacuum pump and then condensed and recovered through the condenser. During the drying process, the drying condition of the material inside the dryer body can be observed at any time through the observation window. After drying is completed, the valve is opened to discharge the material, thereby realizing the drying process. Through the mutual cooperation of the first motor, the first stirring paddle, the second motor, and the second stirring paddle, the effect of thorough drying and uniform drying treatment is achieved, avoiding the situation where some water vapor still exists in the dried material to cause moisture absorption and moisture regeneration. (2) Hot air drying: Use a hot air dryer to control the drying temperature and time to ensure that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent. The hot air dryer allows the high-temperature hot air to fully contact the material, causing the moisture in the material to evaporate rapidly to achieve the purpose of drying. The hot air dryer has the advantages of fast drying speed, high efficiency, and easy operation. It is suitable for drying various granular and powdery materials. (3) Combined drying: Combining the advantages of vacuum drying and hot air drying, a combined drying method of vacuum drying followed by hot air drying is adopted to further improve the drying effect and efficiency. Most of the moisture in the material is first removed by vacuum drying, and then the moisture content of the material is further reduced by hot air drying to ensure that the moisture content of the pellets is consistent and extend the storage period of the seeds.

3. The moisture absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture-absorbing and water-retaining material also includes an antibacterial and mildew-proof agent, which can effectively prevent the seed pellets from becoming moldy and deteriorating during storage. The vacuum packaging material uses multi-layer composite materials and degradable materials, has good air tightness and waterproofness, can effectively prevent water loss and external pollution, and reduce pollution to the environment.

4. The moisture absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pelletizing process further comprises the following steps: (1) Screening and grading of pellets: After the film-forming and polishing stage, the pellets are screened and graded to ensure that the pellets have uniform particle size. The pellets are screened using a vibrating screen to remove pellets that are too small or too large to ensure that the pellet size is within the set range. The pellets are graded using a classifier to further improve the uniformity and consistency of the pellets. (2) Pellet testing and quality control: The pellets after screening and grading are tested for quality, including moisture content, water absorption, water retention, germination rate and other indicators. The moisture content of the pellets is ensured to be between 5% and 10%, the water absorption is more than 10 times, the water retention is more than 7 days, and the germination rate is more than 90%. Pellets that do not meet the quality standards are reprocessed or eliminated to ensure the quality and performance of the pellets. (3) Pellet packaging and labeling: The pellets that pass the inspection are packaged using multi-layer composite materials and biodegradable materials with good air tightness and waterproof properties. The type, particle size, moisture content, water absorption, water retention, germination rate and other information of the pellets, as well as the production date, shelf life, manufacturer and other labels are marked on the package to facilitate user identification and use.

5. The moisture absorbing and water retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent control system also includes the following functions: (1) Data recording and analysis: The system can automatically record various parameters during the pelletizing process, such as temperature, humidity, pelletizing multiple, drying time, etc., and perform data analysis to generate reports and charts to provide a basis for optimizing the pelletizing process. (2) Remote monitoring and diagnosis: Through wireless communication technology, remote monitoring and diagnosis of equipment can be achieved. Operators can remotely view the operating status of the equipment through mobile phones or computers, receive fault alarm information, and perform remote operation and maintenance to improve the operating efficiency and reliability of the equipment. (3) User interface and operation guidance: The system is equipped with a friendly user interface, which provides operation guidance and help information to help users quickly master the operation methods of the equipment. Users can set pelletizing process parameters, start and stop the equipment, view the operating status and data records of the equipment, and perform fault diagnosis and maintenance operations through the interface.

6. The moisture absorbing and water retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying treatment device also includes the following features: (1) Condensation recovery system: The water vapor generated during the drying process is condensed and recovered through the condenser. The recovered water can be reused for spraying or cleaning in the pelletizing process, realizing the recycling of water resources, reducing the waste of water resources, and improving the environmental performance of the equipment. (2) Temperature and humidity control: The drying device can accurately control the drying temperature and humidity to ensure the drying effect and quality of the pellets. The temperature control range is 30°C-80°C, and the humidity control range is 10%-60%. Through real-time monitoring and feedback from sensors, the heating and ventilation systems are automatically adjusted to keep the drying environment in the best condition at all times. (3) Drying uniformity: Multi-layer drying racks and a uniform air distribution system are used to ensure that the pellets are heated evenly during the drying process to avoid uneven drying or over-drying. The height and spacing of the drying racks can be freely adjusted to meet the drying needs of pellets of different particle sizes and quantities.

7. The moisture absorbing and water-retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moisture absorbing and water retaining material also includes the following features: (1) Biodegradability: Moisture-absorbing and water-retaining materials can gradually degrade in the natural environment without causing pollution to the soil and the environment. The degradation cycle is 6 months to 1 year. The degradation products are harmless to the soil and plants and can be decomposed and utilized by soil microorganisms, increasing the content of soil organic matter and improving soil structure. (2) Environmental adaptability: Moisture-absorbing and water-retaining materials can play a good role in moisture-absorbing and water-retaining under different climate and soil conditions. They have strong adaptability and can effectively absorb and retain moisture under different climate conditions such as drought, semi-arid, and humid, as well as in different soil types such as sand, loam, and clay, providing a suitable growth environment for seeds. (3) Multifunctionality: In addition to its moisture absorption and water retention function, the moisture absorption and water retention material also has a certain nutrient supply function. The material is added with appropriate amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other major nutrients required for plant growth, as well as some trace elements and bioactive substances. It can provide certain nutritional support for seed germination and seedling growth, and promote the healthy growth of seedlings.

8. The moisture absorbing and water retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pelletizing process also includes the following optimization measures: (1) Optimization of core materials: During the core formation stage, the core material formula and proportion are adjusted to improve the stability and water absorption of the core, increase the content of potassium polyacrylate to 90%, reduce the content of calcium peroxide to 5%, and add an appropriate amount of nano-silicon dioxide to improve the mechanical strength and compressive resistance of the core to prevent the pellets from breaking during storage and transportation. (2) Optimization of the pellet enlargement stage: In the pellet enlargement stage, the method of adding fillers and adhesives in steps is adopted. First, a layer of a mixture of seedling substrate and rooting agent is added to form a base layer; then a nutrient layer containing trace elements and bioactive substances is added; and finally a protective layer containing antibacterial and antifungal agents is added to make the pellets have better nutrient supply and protection functions. (3) Optimization of the film-forming and polishing stage: During the film-forming and polishing stage, a special polishing liquid and polishing process are used to form a uniform, smooth, and dense protective film on the surface of the pellets. The polishing liquid contains nanomaterials such as nano-silicon dioxide and nano-alumina, which can improve the hardness and wear resistance of the protective film. At the same time, the polishing process adopts a multi-stage polishing and multiple coating methods to ensure the uniformity and integrity of the protective film.

9. The moisture absorbing and water retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The integrated seeder also includes the following features: (1) Precision seeding: The seeder is equipped with a high-precision seeding head and positioning system, which can accurately control the seeding depth and spacing to ensure that the seed balls are evenly distributed in the soil. The control accuracy of the seeding depth is ±0.5 cm, and the control accuracy of the spacing is ±0.2 cm, which meets the requirements of different crop varieties and planting densities. (2) Automatic adjustment: The seeder can automatically adjust the sowing parameters, such as sowing depth, spacing, and sowing speed, according to the soil moisture and terrain to adapt to different sowing conditions. When encountering obstacles such as hard soil, stones, and gullies, the seeder can automatically adjust the height and angle of the sowing head to avoid collision and blockage, ensuring the continuity and stability of sowing. (3) Intelligent monitoring: The seeder is equipped with an intelligent monitoring system that can monitor various parameters during the sowing process in real time, such as sowing amount, sowing depth, spacing, speed, etc., and transmit the data to the control center. The operator can use the monitoring system to promptly understand the sowing situation, discover and solve problems that arise during the sowing process, and improve the sowing quality and efficiency.

10. The moisture absorbing and water retaining seed pellet formula and intelligent production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum package also includes the following features: (1) Multi-layer structure: The vacuum packaging material adopts a five-layer composite structure, which is composed of an inner protective film, a hygroscopic layer, a barrier layer, an antibacterial layer and an outer protective film from the inside to the outside. The inner protective film is in direct contact with the pellets and has good softness and adhesion, which can protect the pellets from damage; the hygroscopic layer can absorb moisture in the package and keep the pellets dry; the barrier layer has good air tightness and waterproofness, which can prevent the penetration of external moisture and gas; the antibacterial layer contains antibacterial and mildew-proof agents, which can effectively prevent the pellets from mold and deterioration during storage; the outer protective film has good wear resistance and tensile strength, which can protect the packaging from external damage. (2) Intelligent sensing: The vacuum packaging has a built-in intelligent sensing chip that can monitor the temperature, humidity, oxygen content and other environmental parameters in the package in real time and transmit the data to the user's mobile phone or computer. The user can understand the environmental conditions in the package at any time through the mobile phone or computer and take timely measures to adjust the storage conditions to ensure the quality and performance of the pellets. (3) Traceability: A unique QR code or barcode is printed on the vacuum package. Users can scan the QR code or barcode to query the production information, quality inspection report, instructions for use, etc. of the pellets, thereby achieving full traceability of the pellets. At the same time, manufacturers can use the QR code or barcode to track and manage the sales and use of the pellets, thereby improving the market competitiveness of the products and user satisfaction.