Garden irrigation device and system
By introducing infrared ranging sensors and data processing modules into the garden irrigation device, automatic detection of tree diameters and automatic adjustment of watering amounts are realized, solving the problems of low watering efficiency and high labor intensity in the prior art.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510289320.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
AI Technical Summary
When existing garden irrigation devices water medium and large trees, they need to regularly inspect, measure and adjust the watering amount, resulting in high labor intensity and low watering efficiency of staff.
A garden irrigation device and system was designed, and an infrared ranging sensor was used to automatically detect the diameter of trees, combined with data acquisition, marking, judgment, analysis and control modules to realize automatic quantitative watering.
By automatically detecting and recording tree sizes, the system can automatically complete regular and quantitative watering, which reduces the labor intensity of staff and improves the overall watering efficiency.
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Figure CN119856674A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, and in particular to a garden irrigation device and system. Background Art
[0002] Garden irrigation systems are primarily used to replenish soil moisture required for the growth of garden plants, thereby improving their growing conditions. Existing garden irrigation systems generally consist of water extraction equipment, a piping system, a control system for irrigation water, and various control components such as valves and connectors. The water extraction equipment, in conjunction with the control system and corresponding control components, directs irrigation water into the piping system, which then irrigates the designated area.
[0003] Existing garden irrigation devices usually require designated employees to conduct regular inspections and measurements when watering some medium and large trees, and then adjust the watering amount according to the actual growth conditions of the corresponding trees. As a result, the entire watering process requires staff to push the corresponding watering carts to inspect and irrigate one by one, which makes the actual operation labor-intensive for staff and the corresponding watering efficiency is also very low. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garden irrigation device and system that can automatically detect and record the corresponding sizes of trees to be watered through the provided components, and then automatically complete the regular quantitative watering of the specified trees based on the analysis results of the recorded detection data, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the actual operators and improving the overall watering efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a garden irrigation device and system, comprising a transfer box and a sub-control joint, wherein the sub-control joint is installed on one side of the transfer box, and further comprising a watering assembly;
[0006] The watering assembly includes a mounting frame, an infrared distance sensor, a conducting frame, an access frame, a connecting component and a spraying component;
[0007] Multiple mounting frames are arranged around the trunks of trees that need to be watered, and the infrared ranging sensors and the conductive frames are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the mounting frames. Multiple infrared ranging sensors are connected to the corresponding mounting frames through the connecting components, and multiple conductive frames are connected to the corresponding mounting frames through the connecting components. The access frame is connected to all the conductive frames and to the sub-control joint. The connecting component is connected to the mounting frame to complete the installation of the infrared ranging sensor and the conductive frame. The spraying component is connected to the conductive frame to complete the spraying of irrigation water.
[0008] In which, the connecting component includes a swing bracket, a lifting bracket, a clamping bolt, a rotation limiting component and a height adjustment component. The swing bracket is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket; the lifting bracket is rotatably connected to the conduction bracket and is slidably installed on the swing bracket; the clamping bolt is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket and is located on the side of the lifting bracket close to the conduction bracket; the rotation limiting component is connected to the mounting bracket for limiting the rotation of the swing bracket.
[0009] Wherein, the spraying component includes an outlet pipe, a connecting threaded pipe, a sleeve rotating cap and a nozzle, and multiple outlet pipes are fixedly installed on the guide frame; the connecting threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the outlet pipe; the sleeve rotating cap is fixedly sleeved on the connecting threaded pipe; and the nozzle is installed at the end of the connecting threaded pipe.
[0010] Among them, the rotation limiting component includes an outer end threaded rod, a movable sleeve gear and a torsion cap. The outer end threaded rod is threadedly connected to the mounting frame and passes through the swing bracket; the movable sleeve gear is slidingly connected to the swing bracket and is rotatably sleeved on the outer end threaded rod; the torsion cap is fixedly mounted on the outer end threaded rod.
[0011] Among them, the height adjustment component includes a screw rod, a driving bevel gear, a rotating bevel gear shaft and a rotating crank. The screw rod is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket and is rotatably installed on the swing bracket; the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the screw rod; the rotating bevel gear shaft is meshed with the driving bevel gear and is rotatably installed on the swing bracket; the rotating crank is fixedly installed on the rotating bevel gear shaft.
[0012] Among them, the pouring assembly also includes a supporting base, a threaded drill rod, a threaded clamping piece and a production capacity component. The supporting base is slidingly connected to the mounting frame; the threaded drill rod is threadedly connected to the supporting base and passes through the supporting base; the threaded clamping piece is threadedly connected to the mounting frame and passes through the mounting frame; the production capacity component is connected to the transfer box to provide electrical energy to the installed sensors.
[0013] Among them, the power generation component includes a rotating impeller, a rotating shaft generator and an energy storage box. The rotating impeller is rotatably installed in the transfer box; the rotating shaft generator is connected to the rotating impeller and installed in the transfer box; the energy storage box is electrically connected to the rotating shaft generator and to the infrared ranging sensor, and is installed on one side of the transfer box.
[0014] Among them, a garden irrigation system includes the garden irrigation device described above, and also includes a data acquisition module, a marking module, a judgment module, an analysis module and a control module;
[0015] The marking module is connected to the data acquisition module, the judgment module is connected to the data acquisition module, the analysis module is connected to the marking module, the control module is connected to the analysis module, and is also connected to the judgment module;
[0016] The data acquisition module is used to acquire and transmit the environmental parameters of the designated irrigation area and the distance data parameters detected by the infrared ranging sensor;
[0017] The marking module marks the distance data parameters obtained by the data acquisition module accordingly based on different trees watered in the watering area;
[0018] The judgment module is used to analyze and process the environmental parameters obtained by the data acquisition module, and output an irrigation judgment instruction based on the analysis results;
[0019] The analysis module is used to analyze and process the distance data parameters after marking;
[0020] The control module controls the flow of irrigation water in the designated irrigation area based on the irrigation judgment instruction of the judgment module and the analysis and processing result of the analysis module.
[0021] In the garden irrigation device and system of the present invention, during actual operation, water flows into the conduction frame through the transfer box, the sub-control joint, and the corresponding access frame, and then automatically waters the designated trees through the spraying member provided on the conduction frame. At the same time, the operator can also detect changes in the detected tree diameters through the provided infrared ranging sensor. Since the actual growth of the trees is determined by judging the changes in the tree diameters, it is only necessary to ensure that the position of the provided infrared ranging sensor is fixed to accurately measure the change value and thus observe the changes in the tree diameters. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall garden irrigation device of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 The present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the screw rod of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 4It is a schematic structural diagram of the swing bracket and the mounting frame of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sub-control joint of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating impeller of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the garden irrigation system of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 101-transfer box, 102-sub-control joint, 103-mounting frame, 104-infrared ranging sensor, 105-conducting frame, 106-access frame, 201-swinging bracket, 202-lifting bracket, 203-tightening bolt, 301-disbursement pipe, 302-connecting threaded pipe, 303-sleeved rotating cap, 304-sprinkler, 401-outer end threaded rod, 402-movable sleeve gear, 403-twisting cap, 501-screw, 502-driving bevel gear, 503-rotating bevel gear shaft, 504-rotating crank, 601-support base, 602-threaded drill rod, 603-threaded pressing piece, 701-rotating impeller, 702-rotating shaft generator, 703-energy storage box, 100-data acquisition module, 200-marking module, 300-judgment module, 400-analysis module, 500-control module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that “plurality” means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly defined.
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 7The present invention provides a garden irrigation device and system: comprising a transfer box 101, a sub-control joint 102 and a watering assembly, the watering assembly comprising a mounting frame 103, an infrared ranging sensor 104, a conducting frame 105, an access frame 106, a connecting member and a spraying member, the connecting member comprising a swing bracket 201, a lifting bracket 202, a tightening bolt 203, a rotation limiting component and a height adjustment component, the spraying member comprising a dispensing pipe 301, a connecting threaded pipe 302, a sleeve rotating cap 303 and a nozzle 304, the rotation limiting component comprising an outer end threaded rod 401, a movable sleeve Gear 402 and twist cap 403, the height adjustment component includes a screw rod 501, a driving bevel gear 502, a rotating bevel gear shaft 503 and a rotating crank 504. The above solution solves the problem that when existing garden irrigation devices are used to water some medium and large trees, most of them need to arrange designated employees to conduct regular inspections and measurements, and then adjust the watering amount according to the actual growth conditions of the corresponding trees. As a result, the entire watering process requires staff to push the corresponding watering cart to inspect and irrigate one by one, which makes the labor intensity of staff high during actual operation, and the corresponding watering efficiency is also very low.
[0035] Furthermore, the sub-control joint 102 is installed on one side of the transfer box 101, and multiple mounting frames 103 are arranged around the trunk of the tree that needs to be watered. The infrared ranging sensor 104 and the conductive frame 105 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the mounting frame 103. Multiple infrared ranging sensors 104 are connected to the corresponding mounting frames 103 through the connecting components, and multiple conductive frames 105 are connected to the corresponding mounting frames 103 through the connecting components. The access frame 106 is connected to all the conductive frames 105 and to the sub-control joint 102. The connecting component is connected to the mounting frame 103 to complete the installation of the infrared ranging sensor 104 and the conductive frame 105. The spraying component is connected to the conductive frame 105 to complete the spraying of irrigation water.
[0036] Specifically, the front side of the transfer box 101 is provided with a main pipe, and the transfer box 101 can complete the introduction of the corresponding water source through the set main pipe. The sub-control joint 102 is installed on the rear side of the transfer box 101. The sub-control joint 102 is provided with a total of three openings. A conversion valve core and a motor that drives the conversion valve core to rotate are provided in the sub-control joint 102. The user can drive the conversion valve core to rotate by the set motor, thereby controlling the flow path of the corresponding irrigation water;
[0037] The three openings of the sub-control joint 102 are respectively connected to the transfer box 101, the access rack 106, and the main pipe of the transfer box 101 set outside the trunk of another tree. Each medium or large tree is provided with a corresponding transfer box 101. By connecting the sub-control joint 102 of the previous transfer box 101 with the main pipe of the next transfer box 101, multiple transfer boxes 101 can be connected together. In this way, only the first transfer box 101 needs to be connected to the corresponding water source to complete the irrigation water conduction.
[0038] Each tree trunk is provided with multiple sets of mounting brackets 103. The mounting positions of the mounting brackets 103 can be selected according to the actual size and arrangement of the tree trunks. It should be noted that in order to accurately measure the diameter of the tree trunks by the infrared ranging sensor 104, the mounting brackets 103 should be arranged in pairs as much as possible.
[0039] When setting up the infrared distance measuring sensors 104, the user needs to calibrate the sensing points of each pair of infrared distance measuring sensors 104 in advance according to the actual growth of the tree's main trunk, so that the sensing points of each pair of infrared distance measuring sensors 104 can match the diameter of the tree's main trunk as much as possible after connection. Then, based on the test data of multiple pairs of infrared distance measuring sensors 104, the diameter change of the tree's main trunk can be analyzed to determine the actual growth of the tree.
[0040] The conducting frames 105 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the mounting frames 103 through the connecting members. Each conducting frame 105 is provided with a corresponding spraying member. At the same time, the conducting frames 105 arranged on the outer layer of the same tree are connected to the access frame 106, and then connected to the corresponding sub-control joints 102 through the access frame 106. The irrigation water around the designated tree can be irrigated through the provided spraying members.
[0041] During actual operation, water flows into the conduction frame 105 through the transfer box 101, the sub-control joint 102 and the corresponding access frame 106, and then the automatic watering of the designated trees is completed through the spraying component provided on the conduction frame 105. At the same time, the operator can also detect the change in the detected tree diameter through the provided infrared ranging sensor 104. Since the actual growth of the tree is determined by judging the change in the tree diameter, it is only necessary to ensure that the position of the provided infrared ranging sensor 104 is fixed to accurately complete the measurement of the change value and thus observe the change in the tree diameter.
[0042] Furthermore, the swing bracket 201 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 103; the lifting bracket 202 is rotatably connected to the conductive frame 105 and is slidably mounted on the swing bracket 201; the clamping bolt 203 is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket 202 and is located on the side of the lifting bracket 202 close to the conductive frame 105; the rotation limiting component is connected to the mounting frame 103 and is used to limit the rotation of the swing bracket 201.
[0043] Furthermore, the outer threaded rod 401 is threadedly connected to the mounting bracket 103 and passes through the swing bracket 201; the movable sleeve gear 402 is slidingly connected to the swing bracket 201 and is rotatably sleeved on the outer threaded rod 401; the twisting cap 403 is fixedly mounted on the outer threaded rod 401.
[0044] Furthermore, the screw rod 501 is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket 202 and is rotatably mounted on the swing bracket 201; the driving bevel gear 502 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 501; the rotating bevel gear shaft 503 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 502 and is rotatably mounted on the swing bracket 201; the rotating crank 504 is fixedly mounted on the rotating bevel gear shaft 503.
[0045] When this embodiment is in use, the swing bracket 201 is rotatably arranged on the expenditure boss on the top of the mounting bracket 103, and the lifting bracket 202 is slidably installed on the swing bracket 201. At the same time, the conductive frame 105 is matched with the circular hole provided on the top bracket platform of the lifting bracket 202 through the cylindrical platform provided on the back side. The side of the circular hole set on the bracket platform on the top of the lifting bracket 202 is also provided with a threaded hole for cooperating with the screw rod of the clamping bolt 203, so that the user can limit the conductive frame 105 by tightening the clamping bolt 203, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the installation angle of the conductive frame 105.
[0046] The infrared ranging sensor 104 is also fixedly installed on the side of the bracket platform at the top of the lifting bracket 202. The position where the swing bracket 201 is connected to the mounting bracket 103 is provided with a through hole and a tooth groove for matching the outer threaded rod 401 and the movable sleeve gear 402. The end of the outer threaded rod 401 is provided with an external thread, and the external thread at the end of the outer threaded rod 401 matches the threaded hole provided on the mounting bracket 103. At the same time, the mounting bracket 103 is also provided with a tooth groove that is adapted to the shape and size of the movable sleeve gear 402. When half of the movable sleeve gear 402 matches the tooth groove provided on the mounting bracket 103, and the other half matches the tooth groove provided on the swing bracket 201, the swing bracket 201 will not be able to rotate normally due to the blocking of the movable sleeve gear 402, and when the movable sleeve gear 402 is completely moved into the tooth groove of the rotating bracket, the swing bracket 201 can rotate normally, and the movable sleeve gear 402 is rotatably arranged at the bottom round rod of the outer threaded rod 401, so that it can be moved by the cooperation of the outer threaded rod 401 and the threaded hole of the mounting bracket 103, and the twisting cap 403 is also provided at the end of the outer threaded rod 401, so that the user can drive the outer threaded rod 401 to rotate by twisting the twisting cap 403, and then the movable sleeve gear 402 is driven to move by the rotation of the outer threaded rod 401;
[0047] The screw rod 501 matches the threaded hole provided on the plate of the lifting bracket 202, and the driving bevel gear 502 is fixed to the rear end of the screw rod 501. The driving bevel gear 502 is engaged with the bevel gear provided on the rotating bevel gear shaft 503, and the rotating crank 504 is fixed to the end of the rotating bevel gear shaft 503, so that the user can drive the rotating bevel gear shaft 503 to rotate by operating the rotating crank 504, thereby driving the driving bevel gear 502 and the screw rod 501 to rotate, and finally driving the lifting bracket 202 to move up and down through the rotation of the screw rod 501.
[0048] Furthermore, the plurality of dispensing pipes 301 are fixedly mounted on the guide frame 105 ; the connecting threaded pipe 302 is threadedly connected to the dispensing pipe 301 ; the sleeve rotating cap 303 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting threaded pipe 302 ; and the nozzle 304 is mounted on the end of the connecting threaded pipe 302 .
[0049] When this embodiment is in use, three dispensing tubes 301 are provided on each of the guide frames 105, and the dispensing tubes 301 are provided with threaded holes for installing the connecting threaded rods. The ends of the connecting threaded tubes 302 are provided with the nozzles 304, and the connecting threaded rods are adapted to the threaded holes on the dispensing tubes 301 through the provided external threads. At the same time, the connecting threaded tubes 302 are also fixedly sleeved with the sleeve rotating caps 303. The user can realize the installation and coordination between the connecting threaded rods and the threaded holes of the dispensing tubes 301 by twisting the sleeve rotating caps 303, and can also adjust the spraying position of the nozzles 304 by the actual screwing-in length.
[0050] Preferably, the irrigation assembly provided by the present invention further includes a supporting base 601 , a threaded drill rod 602 , a threaded pressing member 603 and a power generation component, and the power generation component includes a rotating impeller 701 , a rotating shaft generator 702 and an energy storage box 703 .
[0051] Furthermore, the support base 601 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 103; the threaded drill rod 602 is threadedly connected to the support base 601 and passes through the support base 601; the threaded clamping member 603 is threadedly connected to the mounting frame 103 and passes through the mounting frame 103; the production capacity component is connected to the transfer box 101 to provide electrical energy to the installed sensors.
[0052] When the present embodiment is in use, a plurality of threaded through holes for cooperating with the threaded drill rod 602 are provided on both sides of the support base, and a turning handle is provided on the top of the threaded drill rod 602 for the convenience of the user to twist the threaded drill rod 602 for rotation. The mounting bracket 103 is slidably sleeved on the support base, and the threaded clamping member 603 has a similar structure and function to the clamping bolt 203. The threaded clamping member 603 can be provided to realize the clamping limit of the mounting bracket 103, thereby facilitating the user to adjust the installation position of the mounting bracket 103 according to the sliding of the mounting bracket 103 on the support base.
[0053] In actual operation, the user can fix the support base around the tree to be watered by setting the corresponding threaded drill rods 602 on both sides of the support base, and then adjust the installation position of the mounting frame 103 by sliding the threaded clamping member 603 in conjunction with the mounting frame 103 on the support base, so that the user can better set up the entire irrigation device.
[0054] Furthermore, the rotating impeller 701 is rotatably installed in the transfer box 101; the shaft generator 702 is connected to the rotating impeller 701 and installed in the transfer box 101; the energy storage box 703 is electrically connected to the shaft generator 702, and is electrically connected to the infrared ranging sensor 104, and is installed on one side of the transfer box 101.
[0055] When this embodiment is in use, the transfer box 101 is provided with the corresponding rotating impeller 701, the rotating impeller 701 is connected to the generating shaft of the rotating shaft generator 702, the energy storage box 703 is electrically connected to the rotating generator, and the energy storage box 703 is also electrically connected to the corresponding infrared ranging sensor 104 arranged in the same group;
[0056] The user can also electrically connect the power motor of the sub-control connector 102 with the energy storage box 703 according to actual conditions, so as to complete the energy supply of the corresponding electrical components through the energy storage box 703. The rotating impeller 701 can use the flow of water to rotate when the irrigation water flows, and then generate electricity through the rotation of the rotating impeller 701 in conjunction with the shaft generator 702, and then store the generated electricity through the energy storage box 703. Since the sensors used and the power motor of the sub-control connector 102 are small electrical components, they do not consume too much electricity in actual use. In this way, the normal operation of the electrical components can be maintained by using the power generation of the rotating impeller 701 and the shaft generator 702, so that the entire system does not need to be connected to an external power supply, which makes it more convenient for users to arrange and use it.
[0057] See also Figure 8 , a garden irrigation system, including the garden irrigation device, is characterized in that it also includes a data acquisition module 100, a marking module 200, a judgment module 300, an analysis module 400 and a control module 500;
[0058] The marking module 200 is connected to the data acquisition module 100, the judgment module 300 is connected to the data acquisition module 100, the analysis module 400 is connected to the marking module 200, the control module 500 is connected to the analysis module 400 and the judgment module 300;
[0059] The data acquisition module 100 is used to acquire and transmit the environmental parameters of the designated irrigation area and the distance data parameters detected by the infrared ranging sensor 104;
[0060] The marking module 200 marks the distance data parameters obtained by the data acquisition module 100 accordingly based on different trees watered in the watering area;
[0061] The judgment module 300 is used to analyze and process the environmental parameters obtained by the data acquisition module 100, and output an irrigation judgment instruction based on the analysis results;
[0062] The analysis module 400 is used to analyze and process the distance data parameters after marking;
[0063] The control module 500 controls the irrigation water flow in the designated irrigation area based on the irrigation judgment instruction of the judgment module 300 and the analysis result of the analysis module 400 .
[0064] Specifically, the data acquisition module 100 can acquire and collect environmental parameters of a designated irrigation area through an environmental detection instrument installed in the corresponding irrigation area, and at the same time detect the size change of a designated tree through the installed infrared ranging sensor 104, and then acquire and collect the data detected by the infrared ranging sensor 104 through the data acquisition module 100;
[0065] The marking module 200 is mainly used to mark the data detected by the infrared distance sensor 104. When marking, the user can number all trees in the irrigation area according to the actual irrigation situation, and then quickly distinguish the distance data parameters detected by different trees by numbering. This makes it convenient for the user to organize the distance data parameters according to the number, and thus more accurately judge the growth status of the corresponding trees.
[0066] The judgment module 300 mainly analyzes and processes the environmental parameters obtained by the data acquisition module 100. By analyzing the environmental parameters, it can be determined whether irrigation is needed. For example, if it is rainy season, the judgment module 300 can cooperate with the control module 500 to stop irrigation by outputting the irrigation judgment instruction. If it is dry weather, it is necessary to cooperate with the control module 500 to continue irrigation by outputting the irrigation judgment instruction.
[0067] The analysis module 400 is mainly used to analyze and process the distance data parameters after the marking is completed. By observing the changes in the tree parameters corresponding to the corresponding labels, the growth status of the corresponding designated trees can be determined, and the irrigation plan for the designated trees can be appropriately adjusted. For example, when using a conventional irrigation plan, if the growth status of a tree with a certain label is found to be significantly lower than the average, the operator can specify a corresponding special irrigation plan through actual investigation and analysis, and then control the implementation of the overall irrigation plan through the control module 500.
[0068] When the irrigation plan is controlled and adjusted by the control module 500, it is mainly through controlling the sub-control joint 102 provided at the end of the transfer box 101. When a certain tree or multiple designated trees need to be irrigated for a long time, it is only necessary to control the sub-control joint 102 corresponding to the trees that do not need to be irrigated, so that the irrigation water can pass over the corresponding trees that do not need to be irrigated. In this way, the designated irrigation plan for the corresponding trees can be completed by real-time control of the sub-control joint 102.
[0069] The above disclosure is merely one or more preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. A person skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A garden irrigation device, comprising a transfer box and a sub-control joint, wherein the sub-control joint is installed on one side of the transfer box, characterized in that: Also included is a pouring assembly; The watering assembly includes a mounting frame, an infrared distance measuring sensor, a conducting frame, an access frame, a connecting component and a spraying component; A plurality of the mounting frames are arranged around the trunks of trees that need to be watered, the infrared ranging sensors and the conductive frames are arranged one-to-one with the mounting frames, the plurality of the infrared ranging sensors are connected to the corresponding mounting frames through the connecting components, the plurality of the conductive frames are connected to the corresponding mounting frames through the connecting components, the access frame is connected to all the conductive frames and to the branch control joint, the connecting component is connected to the mounting frame to complete the installation of the infrared ranging sensors and the conductive frames, and the spraying component is connected to the conductive frame to complete the spraying of irrigation water.
2. The garden irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component includes a swing bracket, a lifting bracket, a clamping bolt, a rotation limiting component and a height adjustment component. The swing bracket is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket; the lifting bracket is rotatably connected to the conduction bracket and is slidably mounted on the swing bracket; the clamping bolt is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket and is located on a side of the lifting bracket close to the conduction bracket; the rotation limiting component is connected to the mounting bracket and is used to limit the rotation of the swing bracket.
3. The garden irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying component includes an outgoing pipe, a connecting threaded pipe, a sleeve swivel cap and a nozzle. A plurality of the outgoing pipes are fixedly mounted on the guide frame; the connecting threaded pipe is threadedly connected to the outgoing pipe; the sleeve swivel cap is fixedly sleeved on the connecting threaded pipe; and the nozzle is mounted on the end of the connecting threaded pipe.
4. The garden irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotation limiting component includes an outer threaded rod, a movable sleeve gear and a torsion cap. The outer threaded rod is threadedly connected to the mounting frame and passes through the swing bracket; the movable sleeve gear is slidably connected to the swing bracket and is rotatably sleeved on the outer threaded rod; the torsion cap is fixedly mounted on the outer threaded rod.
5. The garden irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment component includes a screw, a driving bevel gear, a rotating bevel gear shaft and a rotating crank. The screw is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket and is rotatably mounted on the swing bracket; the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the screw; the rotating bevel gear shaft is meshed with the driving bevel gear and is rotatably mounted on the swing bracket; the rotating crank is fixedly mounted on the rotating bevel gear shaft.
6. The garden irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pouring assembly further includes a supporting frame, a threaded drill rod, a threaded clamp and a production capacity member, wherein the supporting frame is slidably connected to the mounting frame; the threaded drill rod is threadedly connected to the supporting frame and penetrates the supporting frame; the threaded clamp is threadedly connected to the mounting frame and penetrates the mounting frame; The power generation component is connected to the transfer box and is used to provide electrical energy to the installed sensors.
7. The garden irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The energy production component includes a rotating impeller, a rotating shaft generator and an energy storage box. The rotating impeller is rotatably installed in the transfer box; the rotating shaft generator is connected to the rotating impeller and installed in the transfer box; the energy storage box is electrically connected to the rotating shaft generator and to the infrared ranging sensor, and is installed on one side of the transfer box.
8. A garden irrigation system, comprising the garden irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a data acquisition module, a marking module, a judgment module, an analysis module and a control module; The marking module is connected to the data acquisition module, the judgment module is connected to the data acquisition module, the analysis module is connected to the marking module, the control module is connected to the analysis module, and is also connected to the judgment module; The data acquisition module is used to acquire and transmit the environmental parameters of the designated irrigation area and the distance data parameters detected by the infrared ranging sensor; The marking module marks the distance data parameters acquired by the data acquisition module accordingly based on different trees irrigated in the irrigated area; The judgment module is used to analyze and process the environmental parameters obtained in the data acquisition module, and output an irrigation judgment instruction based on the analysis result; The analysis module is used to analyze and process the distance data parameters after marking; The control module controls the irrigation water flow in the designated irrigation area based on the irrigation judgment instruction of the judgment module and the analysis result of the analysis module.