Indoor waste gas treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses an indoor waste gas treatment device, and relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment.The indoor waste gas treatment device comprises a treatment shell, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the treatment shell, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting rod, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment shell. When indoor waste gas containing a large amount of dust needs to be purified, a detection plate and a pressure sensor are used for detecting whether dust is blocked in an activated carbon plate or not, after it is detected that a large amount of dust is blocked in the activated carbon plate, the activated carbon plate is moved into a shell, and then a vibration shell drives the activated carbon plate to vibrate; and dust attached to one side of the activated carbon plate can be discharged, dust blocking the interior of the activated carbon plate can be blown out through air outlet holes, cleaning of the dust blocking the interior of the activated carbon plate is completed, and the purification efficiency and reliability are improved to a great extent when the device treats indoor waste gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to an indoor waste gas treatment device. Background Art

[0002] In modern life, indoor air quality is crucial to people's health. Exhaust gases from a wide range of indoor sources, such as harmful gases such as formaldehyde and benzene released by decoration materials, oil fume exhaust produced by cooking, and carbon dioxide exhaled by the human body, will seriously affect the indoor air quality and endanger human health.

[0003] Before the indoor exhaust gas is discharged, it is usually necessary to purify the indoor exhaust gas. In the prior art, high-efficiency activated carbon is generally used to purify the indoor exhaust gas. However, if there is a lot of dust in the indoor environment, such as decoration construction and cleaning, the exhaust gas generated when the dust is large will contain a lot of dust. These dusts will adhere to the surface of the high-efficiency activated carbon plate, blocking its pores, reducing the purification efficiency of the high-efficiency activated carbon for the indoor exhaust gas, and after the dust blocks most of the surface of the activated carbon, the surface of the activated carbon cannot quickly circulate the indoor exhaust gas. The staff also needs to remove the activated carbon from the indoor exhaust gas treatment device, and then clean the dust blocking the surface of the activated carbon. After the dust is cleaned, the activated carbon is reinstalled in the indoor exhaust gas treatment device. The steps are complicated, which greatly reduces the purification efficiency and reliability of the indoor exhaust gas treatment.

[0004] To this end, we propose an indoor exhaust gas treatment device to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste gas treatment device for indoor use comprises a treatment shell, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the treatment shell, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment shell, a shell is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the treatment shell, a first opening communicating with the bottom inner wall of the shell and the top side wall of the treatment shell are provided, first grooves are symmetrically provided on the inner walls at both ends of the shell, the inner walls of the first grooves are fixedly connected to first electric slide rails, the side walls of the two first electric slide rails are slidably connected to first slide plates, the side walls of the two first slide plates are fixedly connected to support plates, the bottom side walls of the support plates are fixedly connected to a purification component, a blockage detection component is provided on the inner wall of the treatment shell, a blockage treatment component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the shell, and a dust collection component is provided on the bottom inner wall of the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the purification component includes a plurality of support springs fixedly connected to the side walls of the bottom end of the support plate, one ends of the plurality of support springs are fixedly connected to the same mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is in contact with an activated carbon plate, the inner walls at both ends of the mounting frame are provided with a plurality of second grooves symmetrically about the activated carbon plate, the inner walls of one end of the second grooves are fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod, the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod are fixedly connected to a card plate, and the side walls of the plurality of card plates are in contact with the side walls of the activated carbon plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top side wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the inner wall of the connecting ring is symmetrically provided with two slots, the bottom side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a side plate, the side walls at both ends of the side plate are symmetrically fixedly connected with two third electric telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rods are both fixedly connected with limit plates, and the limit plates are located inside the corresponding slots.

[0009] Preferably, the blockage detection component includes two third grooves symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the processing shell, and the top inner wall of the processing shell is provided with a fourth groove communicating with the two third grooves, the inner walls of the third grooves are fixedly connected with a second electric slide rail, the side walls of the second electric slide rail are slidably connected with a second slide plate, the side walls of the two second slide plates at opposite ends are fixedly connected with the same connecting plate, and the side wall at one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, a side wall at one end of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a plurality of pressure sensors, the detection ends of the plurality of pressure sensors are fixedly connected to a detection spring, and one end of the detection spring is fixedly connected to a detection plate.

[0011] Preferably, the blockage processing component includes a vibration motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the shell, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly connected to the fifth electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vibration shell, and the side wall of the vibration shell is provided with multiple air outlet holes.

[0012] Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is provided inside the air outlet, an air pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vibration shell, the air outlet end of the air pump passes through the side wall of the vibration shell and extends inward, and two bottom plates are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the shell, and the top side walls of the two bottom plates are both in contact with the bottom side wall of the vibration shell.

[0013] Preferably, the dust collection assembly includes a fifth groove formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer shell, a water storage shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the outer shell, a plurality of through holes are formed on the side wall of the bottom end of the water storage shell, and nozzles are arranged inside the corresponding through holes, a water pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage shell, the water outlet end of the water pump passes through the side wall of the water storage shell and extends inward, the water inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and a filter is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By setting up the purification component, the blockage detection component, the blockage treatment component and the dust collection component, when it is necessary to purify the indoor exhaust gas containing a large amount of dust, the detection plate and the pressure sensor can be used to detect whether the inside of the activated carbon board is blocked by dust. After detecting that a large amount of dust is blocked inside the activated carbon board, the activated carbon board is moved to the inside of the shell, and then the limit plate is made not to fix the mounting frame and the activated carbon board. At this time, the mounting frame and the activated carbon board can shake, and then the vibration shell is used to drive the activated carbon board to vibrate, so as to discharge the dust attached to one side of the activated carbon board, and the dust blocked inside the activated carbon board can be blown out by the air outlet to complete the cleaning of the dust blocked inside the activated carbon board, and the dust discharged from one side of the activated carbon board can be dissolved in water by the nozzle and the water pump, and finally fall into the fifth groove, so as to facilitate the collection of dust and prevent the dust from floating around, so as to avoid the need for the staff to remove the activated carbon from the indoor exhaust gas treatment device, and then clean the dust blocked on the surface of the activated carbon, which greatly improves the purification efficiency and reliability of the device when treating indoor exhaust gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from other angles;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0022] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6A magnified view of part A;

[0023] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of part B;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of some structures of the present invention. Figure 5 .

[0026] In the figure: 1, processing shell; 2, support rod; 3, exhaust fan; 4, filter plate; 5, shell; 6, first opening; 7, first groove; 8, first electric slide rail; 9, first slide plate; 10, support plate; 11, purification component; 111, support spring; 112, installation frame; 113, activated carbon plate; 114, second groove; 115, first electric telescopic rod; 116, card plate; 117, connecting ring; 118, card slot; 119, second electric telescopic rod; 1110, side plate; 1111, third electric telescopic rod; 1112, limit plate; 12, blockage detection component; 121, third groove; 12 2. Fourth groove; 123. Second electric slide rail; 124. Second slide plate; 125. Connecting plate; 126. Fourth electric telescopic rod; 127. Connecting block; 128. Pressure sensor; 129. Detection spring; 1210. Detection plate; 13. Blockage treatment component; 131. Vibration motor; 132. Fifth electric telescopic rod; 133. Vibration shell; 134. Air outlet; 135. Solenoid valve; 136. Air pump; 137. Bottom plate; 14. Dust collection component; 141. Fifth groove; 142. Water storage shell; 143. Nozzle; 144. Water pump; 145. Connecting pipe; 146. Filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] The following electrical components are all electrically connected to the peripheral PLC controller.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 - Fig.10, an indoor exhaust gas treatment device, comprising a treatment shell 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the treatment shell 1, one end of the support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan 3, a filter plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment shell 1, and a shell 5 is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the treatment shell 1. The bottom inner wall of the shell 5 and the top side wall of the treatment shell 1 are provided with a first opening 6 that communicates, and the inner walls of the two ends of the shell 5 are symmetrically provided with first grooves 7, and the inner walls of the first grooves 7 are fixedly connected with first electric slide rails 8, and the side walls of the two first electric slide rails 8 are slidably connected with first slide plates 9, and the side walls of the two first slide plates 9 are fixedly connected with support plates 10, and the bottom side walls of the support plates 10 are fixedly connected with a purification component 11, a blockage detection component 12 is provided on the inner wall of the treatment shell 1, a blockage treatment component 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the shell 5, and a dust collection component 14 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the shell 5.

[0030] In the embodiment, the purification component 11 includes a plurality of support springs 111 fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the support plate 10, one end of the plurality of support springs 111 is fixedly connected to the same mounting frame 112, the inner wall of the mounting frame 112 is abutted against and connected to an activated carbon plate 113, and the inner walls of both ends of the mounting frame 112 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of second grooves 114 about the activated carbon plate 113, the inner walls of one end of the second grooves 114 are fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod 115, and the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod 115 are fixedly connected to a card plate 116, and the plurality of The side walls of the clamping plate 116 are in conflict with the side walls of the activated carbon board 113. When the activated carbon board 113 needs to be replaced, the plurality of first electric telescopic rods 115 are controlled to contract so that the clamping plate 116 enters the second groove 114 without limiting the activated carbon board 113. Then, the activated carbon board 113 is removed and a new activated carbon board 113 is placed between the second grooves 114. Then, the first electric telescopic rods 115 are controlled to extend and the new activated carbon board 113 is fixed by the clamping plate 116 to complete the replacement of the activated carbon board 113.

[0031] The top side wall of the mounting frame 112 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 117, and the inner wall of the connecting ring 117 is symmetrically provided with two card slots 118. The bottom side wall of the support plate 10 is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod 119, and the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 119 is fixedly connected with a side plate 1110. The side walls at both ends of the side plate 1110 are symmetrically fixedly connected with two third electric telescopic rods 1111, and the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rod 1111 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 1112, and the limiting plate 1112 is located inside the corresponding card slot 118.

[0032] The blockage detection assembly 12 includes two third grooves 121 symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the processing shell 1, a fourth groove 122 communicating with the two third grooves 121 is opened on the inner wall of the top of the processing shell 1, the inner walls of the third grooves 121 are fixedly connected with second electric slide rails 123, the side walls of the second electric slide rails 123 are slidably connected with second slide plates 124, the side walls of the two second slide plates 124 at opposite ends are fixedly connected with the same connecting plate 125, and the side wall at one end of the connecting plate 125 is fixedly connected with a fourth electric telescopic rod 126;

[0033] The telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod 126 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 127, and a plurality of pressure sensors 128 are fixedly connected to a side wall of one end of the connecting block 127. The detection ends of the plurality of pressure sensors 128 are fixedly connected to a detection spring 129, and one end of the detection spring 129 is fixedly connected to a detection plate 1210.

[0034] Specifically, when it is necessary to purify indoor exhaust gas containing a large amount of dust, the detection plate 1210 and the pressure sensor 128 can be used to detect whether the activated carbon plate 113 is blocked by dust. After detecting that a large amount of dust is blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113, the activated carbon plate 113 is moved to the inside of the outer shell 5, and then the limiting plate 1112 is not fixed to the installation frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113, and the installation frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113 can shake.

[0035] In the embodiment, the blockage treatment component 13 includes a vibration motor 131 fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the housing 5, the output end of the vibration motor 131 is fixedly connected to a fifth electric telescopic rod 132, the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod 132 is fixedly connected to a vibration shell 133, and the side wall of the vibration shell 133 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 134;

[0036] The air outlet holes 134 are provided with electromagnetic valves 135 inside, the side wall of the vibration shell 133 is fixedly connected with an air pump 136, the air outlet end of the air pump 136 penetrates the side wall of the vibration shell 133 and extends inward, and the inner wall of one end of the housing 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two bottom plates 137, and the top side walls of the two bottom plates 137 are both in contact with the bottom side wall of the vibration shell 133;

[0037] The dust collection assembly 14 includes a fifth groove 141 formed on the inner wall at the bottom end of the outer shell 5, a water storage shell 142 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top end of the outer shell 5, a plurality of through holes are formed on the side wall at the bottom end of the water storage shell 142, and nozzles 143 are arranged inside the corresponding through holes, a water pump 144 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage shell 142, the water outlet end of the water pump 144 extends inwardly through the side wall of the water storage shell 142, and a connecting pipe 145 is fixedly connected to the water inlet end of the water pump 144, and a filter screen 146 is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 145.

[0038] Specifically, the vibration shell 133 is used to drive the activated carbon plate 113 to vibrate, so that the dust attached to one side of the activated carbon plate 113 is discharged, and the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113 can be blown out by the air outlet 134, so as to complete the cleaning of the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113, and the dust discharged from one side of the activated carbon plate 113 can be dissolved in water by the nozzle 143 and the water pump 144, and finally falls into the fifth groove 141, so as to facilitate the collection of dust and prevent the dust from being scattered everywhere, so as to avoid the need for the staff to remove the activated carbon from the indoor exhaust gas treatment device and then clean the dust blocked on the surface of the activated carbon, thereby greatly improving the purification efficiency and reliability of the device when treating indoor exhaust gas.

[0039] The operating principle of the present invention is now described as follows:

[0040] In the present invention, when it is necessary to purify the indoor exhaust gas, the exhaust fan 3 is controlled to start, and the indoor exhaust gas is drawn into the processing shell 1. The indoor exhaust gas will first pass through the filter screen 146 to filter out large impurities. The filtered indoor exhaust gas will pass through the activated carbon plate 113, and the indoor exhaust gas will be purified by the activated carbon plate 113. Finally, it is discharged from the opening at the other end of the processing shell 1 to complete the purification of the indoor exhaust gas. When the indoor exhaust gas contains a large amount of dust, after the activated carbon plate 113 purifies the indoor exhaust gas for a period of time, the second electric slide rail 123 is controlled to start, and the second slide plate 124 is driven to move downward, so that the connecting plate 125 is moved out of the fourth groove 122, and then the fourth electric telescopic rod 126 is controlled to start, and the connecting block 127 is driven to move toward the activated carbon plate 113. 3. At this time, the air flowing from the surface of the activated carbon plate 113 will blow toward the detection plate 1210, and the detection plate 1210 will bring pressure to the detection spring 129. At this time, the corresponding pressure sensor 128 will detect the pressure. When it is detected that the pressure brought by the detection plate 1210 is too small, it means that one side of the activated carbon plate 113 is blocked by dust. Then the second electric slide rail 123 is controlled to drive the second slide plate 124 to continue to move downward, and the detection plate 1210 is used to continue to detect other positions of the activated carbon plate 113. After completing the detection of the entire activated carbon plate 113, when the part of the activated carbon plate 113 blocked by dust exceeds half of the surface of the activated carbon plate 113, the efficiency of the activated carbon plate 113 in purifying the indoor exhaust gas is The first electric slide rail 8 is then controlled to start, driving the first slide plate 9 to move upward, so that the support plate 10 drives the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113 to move upward, so that the activated carbon plate 113 is located in the housing 5, and the activated carbon plate 113 is located on one side of the vibration shell 133, and then the third electric telescopic rod 1111 is controlled to contract, driving the limit plate 1112 to move, so that the limit plate 1112 is moved out of the card slot 118, and then the second electric telescopic rod 119 is controlled to start, driving the side plate 1110 to move upward. At this time, the support plate 10 and the mounting frame 112 are connected only by a plurality of supporting springs 111, and then the first electric telescopic rod 115 on the side of the mounting frame 112 close to the vibration shell 133 is controlled to contract, driving the card plate 116 to move to the second groove 1 14 moves inside, then controls the fifth electric telescopic rod 132 to start, drives the vibration shell 133 to move, makes the side wall of the vibration shell 133 collide with one side of the activated carbon plate 113, then controls the vibration motor 131 to start, drives the vibration shell 133 to vibrate, at this time the vibration shell 133 drives the activated carbon plate 113 to vibrate, under the action of vibration, the dust attached to the surface of the activated carbon plate 113 will fall off due to the vibration, after the activated carbon plate 113 is vibrated by the vibration shell 133 for a period of time, controls the vibration motor 131 to turn off, then controls the second electric telescopic rod 119 and the third electric telescopic rod 1111 to start, makes the limit plate 1112 re-enter the card slot 118, and uses the limit plate 1112 to continue to fix the installation frame 112,Then, the fifth electric telescopic rod 132 is controlled to start, so that the side wall of the vibration shell 133 is completely in contact with one side of the activated carbon plate 113, and then the air pump 136 is controlled to start, and the solenoid valve 135 is controlled to open, so that air is injected into the vibration shell 133, and the air is blown to the surface of the activated carbon plate 113 through the air outlet 134, so that the dust blocked in the activated carbon plate 113 is blown to the other side of the activated carbon plate 113, and the dust blocking inside the activated carbon plate 113 is processed, and then the first electric slide rail 8 is controlled to start, and the cleaned activated carbon plate 113 is put back into the processing shell 1, so that the activated carbon plate 113 can continue to be used to treat the indoor exhaust gas. Purification is performed. While the vibration shell 133 and the air outlet 134 are used to clean the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113, the nozzle 143 and the water pump 144 are controlled to start at the same time. The nozzle 143 will spray the water in the water storage shell 142 downward. At this time, the dust vibrated and blown out from one side of the activated carbon plate 113 will be sprayed by the water, thereby being dissolved by the water and finally falling into the fifth groove 141. At the same time, the water pump 144 is used to transport the water in the fifth groove 141 back to the water storage shell 142 through the connecting pipe 145, so that the nozzle 143 can continue to spray water, and the dust contained in the water is filtered out by the filter 146 to prevent the dust from being The activated carbon plate 113 is pumped into the water storage shell 142 to complete the collection of the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113. When it is necessary to purify the indoor exhaust gas containing a large amount of dust, the detection plate 1210 and the pressure sensor 128 can be used to detect whether the activated carbon plate 113 is blocked by dust. After detecting that a large amount of dust is blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113, the activated carbon plate 113 is moved to the inside of the shell 5, and then the limiting plate 1112 is not fixed to the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113. At this time, the mounting frame 112 and the activated carbon plate 113 can shake, and then the vibration shell 133 is used to drive the activated carbon plate 113 to vibrate, thereby The dust attached to one side of the carbon plate 113 is discharged, and the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113 can be blown out by the air outlet 134, so as to complete the cleaning of the dust blocked inside the activated carbon plate 113. The dust discharged from one side of the activated carbon plate 113 can be dissolved in water by the nozzle 143 and the water pump 144, and finally falls into the fifth groove 141, so as to facilitate the collection of dust and prevent the dust from being scattered everywhere, so as to avoid the need for the staff to remove the activated carbon from the indoor exhaust gas treatment device, and then clean the dust blocked on the surface of the activated carbon, which greatly improves the purification efficiency and reliability of the device when treating indoor exhaust gas.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor exhaust gas treatment device, comprising a treatment shell (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the bottom end of the processing shell (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), one end of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (3), the inner wall of the processing shell (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (4), the top side wall of the processing shell (1) is fixedly connected to an outer shell (5), the bottom inner wall of the outer shell (5) and the top side wall of the processing shell (1) are provided with a first opening (6) that communicates with each other, the inner walls of both ends of the outer shell (5) are symmetrically provided with first grooves (7), and the inner walls of the first grooves (7) are fixedly connected to A first electric slide rail (8) is provided, the side walls of the two first electric slide rails (8) are slidably connected to a first slide plate (9), the side walls of the two first slide plates (9) are fixedly connected to a support plate (10), the bottom side wall of the support plate (10) is fixedly connected to a purification component (11), the inner wall of the processing shell (1) is provided with a blockage detection component (12), the inner wall of one end of the outer shell (5) is fixedly connected to a blockage processing component (13), and the bottom inner wall of the outer shell (5) is provided with a dust collection component (14).

2. An indoor exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (11) comprises a plurality of support springs (111) fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom end of the support plate (10); one end of the plurality of support springs (111) is fixedly connected to the same mounting frame (112); the inner wall of the mounting frame (112) is in contact with an activated carbon plate (113); the inner walls at both ends of the mounting frame (112) are provided with a plurality of second grooves (114) symmetrically with respect to the activated carbon plate (113); the inner walls at one end of the second grooves (114) are fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (115); the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod (115) are fixedly connected to a clamping plate (116); and the side walls of the plurality of clamping plates (116) are in contact with the side walls of the activated carbon plate (113).

3. An indoor exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting ring (117) is fixedly connected to the top side wall of the installation frame (112); two slots (118) are symmetrically provided on the inner wall of the connecting ring (117); a second electric telescopic rod (119) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the support plate (10); the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (119) is fixedly connected to a side plate (1110); two third electric telescopic rods (1111) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls at both ends of the side plate (1110); the telescopic ends of the third electric telescopic rods (1111) are fixedly connected to a limiting plate (1112); and the limiting plate (1112) is located inside the corresponding slot (118).

4. The indoor exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blockage detection component (12) comprises two third grooves (121) symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the processing shell (1); a fourth groove (122) communicating with the two third grooves (121) is formed on the inner wall at the top end of the processing shell (1); the inner walls of the third grooves (121) are fixedly connected to second electric slide rails (123); the side walls of the second electric slide rails (123) are slidably connected to second slide plates (124); the side walls of the two second slide plates (124) at opposite ends are fixedly connected to the same connecting plate (125); and the side wall at one end of the connecting plate (125) is fixedly connected to a fourth electric telescopic rod (126).

5. An indoor exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic end of the fourth electric telescopic rod (126) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (127), a side wall at one end of the connecting block (127) is fixedly connected to a plurality of pressure sensors (128), the detection ends of the plurality of pressure sensors (128) are all fixedly connected to a detection spring (129), and one end of the detection spring (129) is all fixedly connected to a detection plate (1210).

6. The indoor exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blockage treatment component (13) comprises a vibration motor (131) fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the housing (5); the output end of the vibration motor (131) is fixedly connected to a fifth electric telescopic rod (132); the telescopic end of the fifth electric telescopic rod (132) is fixedly connected to a vibration shell (133); and a side wall of the vibration shell (133) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes (134).

7. An indoor exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air outlet holes (134) are each provided with a solenoid valve (135), the side wall of the vibration shell (133) is fixedly connected to an air pump (136), the air outlet end of the air pump (136) penetrates the side wall of the vibration shell (133) and protrudes inwardly, and the inner wall of one end of the outer shell (5) is symmetrically fixedly connected to two bottom plates (137), and the top side walls of the two bottom plates (137) are both in contact with the bottom side wall of the vibration shell (133).

8. The indoor exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (14) comprises a fifth groove (141) formed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the outer shell (5); the inner wall of the top end of the outer shell (5) is fixedly connected to a water storage shell (142); a plurality of through holes are formed on the side wall of the bottom end of the water storage shell (142), and nozzles (143) are arranged inside the corresponding through holes; a water pump (144) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water storage shell (142); a water outlet end of the water pump (144) penetrates the side wall of the water storage shell (142) and protrudes inwardly; a water inlet end of the water pump (144) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (145); a filter screen (146) is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (145).

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