Large stone jaw breaking device for barite powder production
By designing a large stone jaw crushing device for barite powder production, the problems of uneven crushing, dust pollution and safety risks in traditional crushers are solved, uniform crushing of barite and effective collection of dust are achieved, and operating efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510208917.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of barite powder, traditional jaw crushers have problems of uneven crushing, dust pollution and safety risks.
A large stone jaw breaking device for barite powder production is designed. The device includes a machine housing, a dust treatment mechanism and a cover plate. It uses a dual output shaft motor to drive the eccentric drive shaft, combined with a servo motor to drive the rotating shaft and a hammer for preliminary crushing, and is crushed through active and fixed jaw breaking components, and finally realizes effective dust treatment and collection through a silicone soft frame and a flow guide mechanism.
This device can effectively solve the problems of uneven crushing, dust pollution and safety risks in barite powder production, realize uniform crushing of barite and effective collection of dust, and improve operational efficiency and safety.
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Figure CN119857570A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of barite powder production equipment, and in particular to a large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production. Background Art
[0002] Barite powder, also known as barium sulfate powder, has a chemical composition of BaSO4, and its crystals belong to sulfate minerals of the orthorhombic (orthorhombic) system. It is often in the form of thick plate or columnar crystals, mostly dense blocks or plate-like or granular aggregates. Plate-like crystals have low hardness, complete cleavage at nearly right angles, high density, and no foaming when exposed to hydrochloric acid, which distinguishes it from similar calcite. Barite is mainly formed under medium and low temperature hydrothermal conditions. There are huge barite veins in Shaanxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other places in China. Barite is the raw material for extracting barium. It can be ground into fine powder and used as a mud weighting agent for drilling. It can be broken into pieces to replace stones as materials for radiation-proof gravity walls. It can also be used as various white pigments, coatings, fillers and chemicals in the rubber and paper industries.
[0003] In the production process of barite powder, the barite ore is processed through crushing and grinding to obtain a powdery substance. A crushing device is usually used in the crushing process. When the traditional jaw crusher is used for coarse crushing, there are problems in the processing process. If the feeding is uneven or the feeding particle size is too large, it is easy to cause uneven crushing and large size difference. In addition, some barite ore may be over-crushed to produce too much fine powder. As the machine runs, smoke and dust are generated, resulting in dust pollution. The material inside the crushing chamber is in a state of high-speed movement and strong impact. If the protective device of the equipment is not perfect, or the operator violates the regulations, such as opening the protective door when the equipment is running, reaching into the crushing chamber, etc., the operator may be hit by the splashing material or pinched by equipment parts, which poses a great safety risk. Based on this, a large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a large-block stone jaw crusher for barite powder production to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a large-block stone jaw crusher for barite powder production, comprising a machine casing, a dust handling mechanism and a cover plate, a top frame is fixedly installed on the top of the machine casing, two guide plates 1 are hingedly connected to the inner wall of the top frame, and the bottoms of the two guide plates 1 are hingedly connected with an electric-controlled telescopic rod 1, an inner frame is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the top frame, two arc-shaped closing gates are slidably installed on the bottom of the inner frame, arc-shaped guide rails are slidably installed on the bottoms of the two ends of the two arc-shaped closing gates, and the opposite ends of the two arc-shaped closing gates are hinged with an electric-controlled telescopic rod 2, a hammering mechanism is movably installed inside the top frame, and the hammering mechanism includes two rotating shafts, both ends of the two rotating shafts are movably penetrated through the top frame through bearings and extend to the outside of the top frame, one end of the two rotating shafts is fixedly installed with a meshing gear disk, and the outer sides of the two ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with a counterweight inertia disk, One end of the two rotating shafts away from the meshing gear disk is connected to a servo motor, and a plurality of hinge seats are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts, and hinge rods are hinged on the inner sides of the hinge seats, and a hammer is fixedly installed on the other end of the hinge rod. A jaw crusher mechanism is arranged inside the casing, and the jaw crusher mechanism comprises an active jaw crusher assembly, a fixed jaw crusher assembly and an eccentric driving shaft. The upper end of the active jaw crusher assembly is suspended on the eccentric driving shaft through a bearing, and is directly driven by the eccentricity of the eccentric driving shaft as a connecting rod of the crank-connecting rod mechanism. The fixed jaw crusher assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the casing, and the two ends of the eccentric driving shaft are fixed through the casing and extend to the outside of the casing by bearing interference fit. A driven inertia transmission disk is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two ends of the eccentric driving shaft, and a plurality of transmission belts are sleeved on the outer side of the driven inertia transmission disk, and a material discharging mechanism is movably arranged inside the top frame.
[0006] A driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine casing, and the driving mechanism includes a dual-output shaft motor, a plurality of fixing frames are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the dual-output shaft motor, the output ends of both ends of the dual-output shaft motor are drivingly connected with output shafts, a plurality of heat dissipation fan blades are fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shafts, a bearing bracket is movably sleeved on the outer side of the output shafts, and an active inertia transmission disk is drivingly connected to one end of the output shaft away from the dual-output shaft motor, a leg frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the machine casing, a guide mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the leg frame, a bottom guide frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the machine casing, and a silicone soft frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom guide frame.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the electrically-controlled telescopic rod 1 away from the guide plate 1 is hinged to the inner wall of the top frame, the guide plate 1 is located on the opposite side of the hammering mechanism and the material-discharging mechanism, and one end of the electrically-controlled telescopic rod 2 away from the arc-shaped closing gate is rotatably hinged to the inner wall of the top frame, and the specifications and dimensions of the arc-shaped guide rail and the bottom of the inner frame are compatible.
[0008] Preferably, the material-moving mechanism includes two transmission shafts, and the outer sides of the two transmission shafts are fixedly installed with reverse-moving auger disks, and the two transmission shafts penetrate the machine casing through bearings and extend to the outer side of the machine casing, and one end of the two transmission shafts is transmission-connected with a sprocket chain transmission assembly, and the sprocket chain transmission assembly includes a sprocket and a chain, and the sprocket is installed on the outer end of the transmission shaft, and the chain is sleeved on the outer side of the sprocket, and one end of the two transmission shafts is transmission-connected with servo motor 2, and the servo motor 2 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine casing through a bracket, and there are four reverse-moving auger disks, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the outer sides of the two transmission shafts.
[0009] Preferably, the hinge seat is spirally distributed evenly on the outside of the rotating shaft, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the top frame through a bracket, and one end of the striking hammer is conical and the other end is spherical.
[0010] Preferably, the active jaw crusher assembly is evenly distributed and movably connected to the inner wall of the machine casing through a plurality of elastic telescopic columns and elastic assemblies, and a plurality of arc-shaped jaw racks and rectangular jaw racks are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the active jaw crusher assembly and the fixed jaw crusher assembly, and the arc-shaped jaw racks and rectangular jaw racks are linearly staggered and evenly distributed on the opposite sides of the active jaw crusher assembly and the fixed jaw crusher assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the machine housing, the bearing bracket is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the machine housing, and the outer side of the active inertia transmission disc is sleeved with the inner side of the transmission belt for transmission.
[0012] Preferably, the dust handling mechanism comprises a dust filter box, a sealed box door is movably installed on the front side of the dust filter box through a hinge, a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealed box door, a limit frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust filter box, a C-shaped support frame is fixedly installed inside the dust filter box, a guide cone is movably placed on the top of the C-shaped support frame, a dust filter bag is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the guide cone, a guide hose is connected to the bottom of the dust filter bag, and the guide hose is fixedly passed through the dust filter The box is connected to a discharge pipe, the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe is threadedly sleeved with a threaded sealing cap, the bottom of the dust filter box is connected to a discharge pipe, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected to an air pump, the top of the dust filter box is connected to a connecting pipe 2, the other end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to a top ring pipe, the inner side of the top ring pipe is connected to a plurality of top guide pipes, the four corners of the top ring pipe are connected to a connecting pipe 1, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 1 is connected to a bottom ring pipe, and the inner side of the bottom ring pipe is connected to a plurality of bottom guide pipes.
[0013] Preferably, the specifications and dimensions of the sealing plate are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the limit frame and the dust filter box, the C-shaped support frame is arranged on the inner wall of the dust filter box in a C-shaped fracture shape, the top end of the discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust filter box, the vacuum pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine body, the opposite ends of the top guide pipe are fixedly passed through the inner frame and connected to the interior of the inner frame, and the opposite ends of the bottom guide pipe are fixedly passed through the top frame and connected to the interior of the top frame.
[0014] Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a support panel, four support bearing seats are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both ends of the support panel, the opposite ends of the four support bearing seats are fixedly installed on the inner side of the leg frame, two rolling shafts are movably sleeved on the inner sides of the four support bearing seats, and a transmission belt is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the rolling shafts, the outer sides of the two ends of the support panel are fixed to the fixed parts of the support bearing seats, and the rolling shafts are movably inserted in the rolling parts of the support bearing seats, the support panel and the transmission belt are obliquely distributed on the inner side of the leg frame, the bottom of the silicone soft frame is in contact with the outer side of the transmission belt, a number of side holes are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the silicone soft frame, and a discharge trough is provided at the bottom end of the silicone soft frame.
[0015] Preferably, a sealing frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover plate, a protective net is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealing frame, two hanging rings are fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate, and the specifications and dimensions of the sealing frame and the cover plate are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the top of the inner frame.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. When the device is in use, the operator puts the barite that has been initially broken after mining into the inner side of the inner frame through the conveying device. When the equipment is started, the dual output shaft motor rotates to drive the output shaft rod to rotate, and drives the driven inertia transmission disk through the transmission belt, thereby applying rotation to the eccentric drive shaft, and applying reciprocating motion to the active jaw crusher assembly through the eccentric drive shaft. Then, the servo motor starts to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the articulated seat, articulated rod and striking hammer to rotate. Then the barite is on the inner side of the inner frame. At this time, the electric-controlled telescopic rod is started to retract, prompting the two closed arc-shaped closing gates to slide and generate a gap under the support of the arc-shaped guide rail, so that the barite that meets the size can be crushed. The barite falls on the opposite side of the hammering mechanism, prompting the hammer to hammer the outer side of the barite under the swinging action of the hinged connecting rod, prompting the barite to be initially broken, and then the barite falls on the opposite side of the material-discharging mechanism, and is pushed to both sides by the material-discharging mechanism, and the barite block slides on the opposite side of the material-discharging mechanism under the action of gravity, and the barite is crushed by the jaw crushing action of the active jaw crushing component and the fixed jaw crushing component, and finally guided out through the silicone soft frame and guided to the collection equipment through the diversion mechanism, so that the barite is perfectly crushed, and the overall structure has a good operating effect, which is convenient for sealing the equipment, and promotes the relatively uniform crushing of the barite, increases the stability of the jaw crusher, and indirectly improves the operating efficiency;
[0017] 2. When the servo motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft realizes counter-transmission through the meshing gear disc, so that the symmetrically distributed articulated seat, articulated rod and hammer strike the stone inward, thereby exerting the effect of preliminary striking and crushing and hammering distribution inward on the stone, which is convenient for the preliminary crushing of barite and reduces the uneven characteristics generated in the subsequent jaw crushing, thereby increasing the stability of the operation, increasing the uniformity of barite crushing, reducing blockage, and increasing the stability of the structure;
[0018] 3. When the servo motor 2 rotates, it drives the transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving the reverse-moving auger disk to rotate. The two transmission shafts rotate synchronously, and the symmetrically distributed reverse-moving auger disks guide the stones inward and exert a force on both sides of the stones, so as to facilitate the uniform discharge of stones, reduce the blockage problem caused by uneven crushing, protect the operation of the equipment, and increase the relative stability of the structure;
[0019] 4. During the crushing process, smoke and dust will be generated on the inner side of the inner frame and the top frame. At this time, the vacuum pump is started, and negative pressure is formed inside the dust filter box through the discharge pipe. The airflow is guided through the connecting pipe 2, and through the connecting effect of the top ring pipe, the connecting pipe 1 and the bottom ring pipe, the airflow enters through the top guide pipe and the bottom guide pipe, and the airflow on the inner side of the top frame and the inner frame is guided out, so that the airflow carries the dust into the dust filter box, and is intercepted and filtered by the dust filter bag, and finally deposited at the conical bottom end of the dust filter bag, and enters the inside of the discharge pipe through the guidance of the guide hose. Finally, the operator unscrews the threaded sealing cover to collect the dust on the inside of the discharge pipe. Through the connection and guidance of the top ring pipe, the bottom ring pipe, the connecting pipe 1, the top guide pipe and the bottom guide pipe, the airflow and dust are evenly guided out, overflow is reduced, and the barite dust is conveniently collected and can be effectively recycled, which increases the convenience effect, avoids environmental pollution and waste, stabilizes the operation effect, and increases the environmental protection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention when viewed from the rear or upward direction.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view cutaway three-dimensional internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention in a right-side cross-sectional view.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the cover plate of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0027] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0028] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.
[0029] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point D in the middle.
[0030] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at E in the middle.
[0031] In the figure: 1, housing; 101, side hole; 102, bottom guide frame; 103, silicone soft frame; 104, discharge chute; 2, top frame; 201, electric control telescopic rod 1; 202, guide plate 1; 3, inner frame; 301, electric control telescopic rod 2; 302, arc closing gate; 303, arc guide rail; 4, dust handling mechanism; 401, dust filter box; 402, sealed box door; 403, top ring pipe; 404, bottom ring pipe; 405, top guide flow pipe; 406, bottom guide pipe; 407, vacuum pump; 408, discharge pipe; 409, discharge pipe; 410, threaded plugging cap; 411, connecting pipe 1; 412, connecting pipe 2; 413, sealing plate; 414, limit frame; 415, guide cone; 416, dust filter bag; 417, guide hose; 418, C-shaped support frame; 5, hammering mechanism; 501, rotating shaft; 502, counterweight inertia disk; 503, servo motor 1; 50 4. Engaging toothed disc; 505. Beating hammer; 506. Articulated rod; 507. Articulated seat; 6. Jaw crushing mechanism; 601. Driven inertia transmission disc; 602. Transmission belt; 603. Active jaw crushing assembly; 604. Fixed jaw crushing assembly; 605. Eccentric drive shaft; 606. Arc jaw rack; 607. Rectangular jaw rack; 7. Leg frame; 8. Diversion mechanism; 801. Transmission belt; 802. Rolling shaft; 803. Support panel; 804 , support bearing seat; 9, driving mechanism; 901, dual output shaft motor; 902, output shaft; 903, active inertia transmission plate; 904, fixing frame; 905, cooling fan blade; 906, bearing bracket; 10, material shifting mechanism; 1001, transmission shaft; 1002, reverse shifting auger plate; 1003, sprocket chain transmission assembly; 1004, servo motor 2; 11, cover plate; 12, sealing frame; 13, protective net; 14, lifting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a large-block stone jaw crusher for barite powder production, comprising a machine housing 1, a dust handling mechanism 4 and a cover plate 11, a top frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the machine housing 1, two guide plates 202 are hingedly connected to the inner wall of the top frame 2, and the bottoms of the two guide plates 202 are hingedly connected with an electric control telescopic rod 201, an inner frame 3 is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the top frame 2, and two arc-shaped closing gates 302 are slidably installed on the bottom of the inner frame 3, and the bottom sliding gates 302 at both ends of the two arc-shaped closing gates 302 are An arc guide bar 303 is installed, and the opposite ends of the two arc closing gates 302 are hinged with an electric control telescopic rod 301. A hammer mechanism 5 is movably installed inside the top frame 2. The hammer mechanism 5 includes two rotating shafts 501. Both ends of the two rotating shafts 501 are movably penetrated through the top frame 2 through bearings and extend to the outside of the top frame 2. One end of the two rotating shafts 501 is fixedly installed with a meshing toothed disk 504. The outer sides of the two ends of the two rotating shafts 501 are fixedly sleeved with a counterweight inertia disk 502. The two rotating shafts 501 are far away from the meshing toothed disk. One end of the gear plate 504 is connected to a servo motor 503, and a plurality of hinge seats 507 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts 501. The inner sides of the hinge seats 507 are hinged with hinge rods 506, and the other ends of the hinge rods 506 are fixedly installed with a hammer 505. A jaw crushing mechanism 6 is arranged inside the housing 1. The jaw crushing mechanism 6 includes an active jaw crushing component 603, a fixed jaw crushing component 604 and an eccentric driving shaft 605. The upper end of the active jaw crushing component 603 is suspended through the eccentric driving shaft 605 by a bearing. 5, as a connecting rod of the crank-connecting rod mechanism, it is directly driven by the eccentricity of the eccentric drive shaft 605, the fixed jaw crusher assembly 604 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine housing 1, and both ends of the eccentric drive shaft 605 are fixed through the machine housing 1 and extend to the outside of the machine housing 1 through bearings with bearing interference fit, and driven inertia transmission discs 601 are fixedly installed on the outside of both ends of the eccentric drive shaft 605, and a plurality of transmission belts 602 are sleeved on the outside of the driven inertia transmission disc 601, and a material-pickup mechanism 10 is movably provided inside the top frame 2.
[0034] A driving mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine casing 1, and the driving mechanism 9 includes a dual-output shaft motor 901, and a plurality of fixing frames 904 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the dual-output shaft motor 901, and the output ends of the dual-output shaft motor 901 are both drivingly connected with output shafts 902, and a plurality of heat dissipation fan blades 905 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the output shaft 902, and a bearing bracket 906 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the output shaft 902, and an active inertia transmission disk 903 is drivingly connected to one end of the output shaft 902 away from the dual-output shaft motor 901, a leg frame 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the machine casing 1, and a guide mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner side of the leg frame 7, and a bottom guide frame 102 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the machine casing 1, and a silicone soft frame 103 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the bottom guide frame 102.
[0035] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows: when in use, the operator puts the barite that has been initially broken after mining into the inner side of the inner frame 3 through the conveying device. When the equipment is started, the dual output shaft motor 901 rotates to drive the output shaft 902 to rotate, and drives the driven inertia transmission disk 601 through the active inertia transmission disk 903 and the transmission belt 602, thereby applying rotation to the eccentric drive shaft 605, and applying reciprocating motion to the active jaw crusher assembly 603 through the eccentric drive shaft 605, and then the servo motor 1 503 starts to drive the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, and drives the articulated seat 507, the articulated rod 506 and the striking hammer 505 to rotate, and then the barite is on the inner side of the inner frame 3, and at this time, the electric-controlled telescopic rod 2 301 is started to retract, prompting the two closed arc-shaped closing gates 302 to slide under the support of the arc-shaped guide bar 303 and produce A gap is created, so that the barite that meets the size falls on the opposite side of the hammering mechanism 5, prompting the hammer 505 to hammer the outside of the barite under the swinging action of the hinged connecting rod, prompting the barite to be initially broken, and then the barite falls on the opposite side of the material-discharging mechanism 10, and is pushed to both sides by the material-discharging mechanism 10, and under the action of gravity, the barite block slides on the opposite side of the material-discharging mechanism 10, and is crushed by the jaw crushing action of the active jaw crusher component 603 and the fixed jaw crusher component 604, and finally is guided out through the silicone soft frame 103 and guided to the collection equipment via the diversion mechanism 8, so that the barite is perfectly crushed, and the overall structure has a good operating effect, which is convenient for sealing the equipment, and prompts the barite to be crushed relatively evenly, thereby increasing the stability of the jaw crusher and indirectly improving the operating efficiency.
[0036] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, one end of the electric telescopic rod 201 away from the guide plate 202 is hinged to the inner wall of the top frame 2, and the guide plate 202 is located on the opposite side of the hammering mechanism 5 and the material-dispensing mechanism 10. One end of the electric telescopic rod 301 away from the arc-shaped closing gate 302 is rotatably hinged to the inner wall of the top frame 2, and the specifications and dimensions of the arc-shaped guide rail 303 and the bottom of the inner frame 3 are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the arc-shaped guide rail 303 and the bottom of the inner frame 3.
[0037] The extension and retraction of the electrically-controlled telescopic rod 201 can adjust the inclination angle of the guide plate 202, thereby directing the barite blocks broken at the hammering mechanism 5 to the opposite side of the material-displacing mechanism 10, thereby facilitating the displacing, and the extension and retraction of the electrically-controlled telescopic rod 301 can change the opening and closing position of the arc-shaped closing gate 302, thereby allowing the barite blocks of a size that meets the requirements of the operating equipment to enter, thereby avoiding mechanical overload and resulting in the accumulation of barite ore in the crushing chamber of the crusher, causing blockage and affecting the crushing efficiency, thereby increasing the protection effect of the equipment and indirectly increasing its service life.
[0038] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the material-dispensing mechanism 10 includes two transmission shafts 1001, and the outer sides of the two transmission shafts 1001 are fixedly installed with reverse-moving auger disks 1002. The two transmission shafts 1001 penetrate the machine casing 1 through bearings and extend to the outer side of the machine casing 1. One end of the two transmission shafts 1001 is transmission-connected with a sprocket chain transmission assembly 1003. The sprocket chain transmission assembly 1003 includes a sprocket and a chain. The sprocket is installed at the outer end of the transmission shaft 1001, and the chain is sleeved on the outer side of the sprocket. One end of the two transmission shafts 1001 is transmission-connected with a servo motor 2 1004, and the servo motor 2 1004 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the machine casing 1 through a bracket. There are four reverse-moving auger disks 1002, which are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the outer sides of the two transmission shafts 1001.
[0039] When the servo motor 1004 rotates, it drives the transmission shaft 1001 to rotate, thereby driving the reverse-moving auger disc 1002 to rotate. The two transmission shafts 1001 rotate synchronously, and the symmetrically distributed reverse-moving auger discs 1002 guide the stones inward and apply a force on both sides of the stones, thereby facilitating uniform discharge of the stones, reducing blockage problems caused by uneven crushing, protecting the operation of the equipment, and increasing the relative stability of the structure.
[0040] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the articulated seat 507 is spirally distributed evenly on the outside of the rotating shaft 501, the servo motor 503 is fixedly installed on the outside of the top frame 2 through a bracket, and one end of the striking hammer 505 is conical and the other end is spherical.
[0041] When the servo motor 503 drives the rotating shaft 501 to rotate, the rotating shaft 501 realizes counter-transmission through the meshing gear plate 504, so that the symmetrically distributed articulated seat 507, the articulated rod 506 and the striking hammer 505 strike the stone inward, thereby applying the effect of preliminary striking and crushing and inward hammering distribution to the stone, which is convenient for the preliminary crushing of the barite and reduces the uneven characteristics generated in the subsequent jaw crushing, thereby increasing the stability of the operation, increasing the uniformity of the barite crushing, reducing the blockage and increasing the stability of the structure.
[0042] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the active jaw crusher assembly 603 is evenly and movably connected to the inner wall of the casing 1 through a plurality of elastic telescopic columns and elastic assemblies, and a plurality of arc-shaped jaw racks 606 and rectangular jaw racks 607 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the active jaw crusher assembly 603 and the fixed jaw crusher assembly 604. The arc-shaped jaw racks 606 and the rectangular jaw racks 607 are linearly staggered and evenly distributed on the opposite sides of the active jaw crusher assembly 603 and the fixed jaw crusher assembly 604.
[0043] The active jaw crusher assembly 603 maintains a relatively stable position under the limitation of the elastic telescopic column and the elastic member, and is suspended through the bearing movement of the eccentric drive shaft 605, thereby driving the active jaw crusher assembly 603 to swing and combine with the fixed jaw crusher assembly 604 to extrude and crush the barite. The uniform arrangement of the arc-shaped jaw rack 606 and the rectangular jaw rack 607 is convenient for increasing the crushing uniformity of the barite. The arc-shaped jaw rack 606 increases the extrusion strength, and the rectangular jaw rack 607 enhances the force of the extrusion section, thereby cooperating with each other to increase the uniformity of the jaw crushing, thereby stabilizing the crushing effect.
[0044] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the fixing frame 904 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1 , the bearing bracket 906 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1 , and the outer side of the active inertia transmission disc 903 is sleeved with the inner side of the transmission belt 602 for transmission.
[0045] The fixing frame 904 fixes the dual output shaft motor 901, and cooperates with the bearing bracket 906 to support the rotation of the output shaft 902, thereby ensuring the effect of the dual output shaft motor 901 and the output shaft 902 during the rotation process, increasing the relative stability of the structure, and facilitating coordination. The active inertia transmission disk 903 and the transmission belt 602 drive the driven inertia transmission disk 601 to rotate, thereby performing stable transmission and facilitating the stability of structural coordination.
[0046] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the dust handling mechanism 4 includes a dust filter box 401, a sealed box door 402 is movably installed on the front of the dust filter box 401 through a hinge, a sealing plate 413 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealed box door 402, a limit frame 414 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the dust filter box 401, a C-shaped support frame 418 is fixedly installed inside the dust filter box 401, a guide cone 415 is movably placed on the top of the C-shaped support frame 418, a dust filter bag 416 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner side of the guide cone 415, a guide hose 417 is connected to the bottom of the dust filter bag 416, the guide hose 417 is fixedly passed through the dust filter box 401 and is connected to a discharge pipe 409, a threaded sealing cap 410 is threadedly sleeved on the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe 409, the bottom of the dust filter box 401 is connected to a discharge pipe 408, the bottom end of the discharge pipe 408 is connected to an exhaust pump 407, the top of the dust filter box 401 It is connected with a connecting pipe 2 412, the other end of the connecting pipe 2 412 is connected with a top ring pipe 403, the inner side of the top ring pipe 403 is connected with a plurality of top guide pipes 405, the four corners of the top ring pipe 403 are connected with a connecting pipe 1 411, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 1 411 is connected with a bottom ring pipe 404, the inner side of the bottom ring pipe 404 is connected with a plurality of bottom guide pipes 406, the specifications and dimensions of the sealing plate 413 are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the limit frame 414 and the dust filter box 401, the C-shaped support frame 418 is arranged in a C-shaped fracture shape on the inner wall of the dust filter box 401, the top end of the discharge pipe 409 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust filter box 401, the vacuum pump 407 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the casing 1, the opposite end of the top guide pipe 405 is fixedly passed through the inner frame 3 and is connected to the interior of the inner frame 3, and the opposite end of the bottom guide pipe 406 is fixedly passed through the top frame 2 and is connected to the interior of the top frame 2.
[0047] During the crushing process, smoke and dust will be generated inside the inner frame 3 and the top frame 2. At this time, the vacuum pump 407 is started, and a negative pressure is formed inside the dust filter box 401 through the exhaust pipe 408. The airflow is guided through the connecting pipe 2 412, and through the connecting effect of the top ring pipe 403, the connecting pipe 1 411 and the bottom ring pipe 404, the airflow enters through the top guide pipe 405 and the bottom guide pipe 406, and the airflow inside the top frame 2 and the inner frame 3 is guided out, so that the airflow carries the dust into the dust filter box 401, and the dust is intercepted and filtered by the dust filter bag 416, and finally the dust filter bag 416 cone is formed. The dust is deposited at the bottom of the shape and enters the inner side of the discharge pipe 409 through the diversion of the diversion hose 417. Finally, the operator unscrews the threaded sealing cap 410 to collect the dust on the inner side of the discharge pipe 409. The connection and diversion of the top ring pipe 403, the bottom ring pipe 404, the connecting pipe 411, the top diversion pipe 405 and the bottom diversion pipe 406 can promote the uniformity of airflow and dust discharge, reduce overflow, facilitate the collection of barite dust, and can effectively recycle it, which increases the convenience effect, avoids environmental pollution and waste, stabilizes the operation effect, and increases the environmental protection effect.
[0048] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 11 As shown, the guide mechanism 8 includes a support panel 803, four support bearing seats 804 are fixedly installed on the outer sides of both ends of the support panel 803, the opposite ends of the four support bearing seats 804 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the leg frame 7, two rolling shafts 802 are movably sleeved on the inner sides of the four support bearing seats 804, and the outer sides of the two rolling shafts 802 are rollingly sleeved with a transmission belt 801, the outer sides of both ends of the support panel 803 are fixed to the fixed parts of the support bearing seats 804, and the rolling shafts 802 are movably inserted in the rolling parts of the support bearing seats 804, the support panel 803 and the transmission belt 801 are obliquely distributed on the inner side of the leg frame 7, the bottom of the silicone soft frame 103 is in contact with the outer side of the transmission belt 801, a number of side holes 101 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the silicone soft frame 103, and a discharge trough 104 is provided at the bottom end of the silicone soft frame 103.
[0049] When the crushed barite falls on the top of the guide mechanism 8 through the bottom guide frame 102 and the silicone soft frame 103, it is first received by the transmission belt 801, and finally slides down due to the action of inclined gravity, and is guided and collected by the discharge chute 104. The support bearing seat 804 provides rotation support for the rolling shaft 802, and facilitates the rotation of the transmission belt 801, so as to facilitate the unpowered transmission after the barite falls, facilitate the diversion of the barite, and facilitate the use of the structure, thereby increasing the relative stability of the structure. The discharge chute 104 facilitates the diversion of the barite, and the side hole 101 facilitates the airflow to enter the inner side of the silicone soft frame 103, which is convenient for coordinated operation and increases the relative stability of the structure.
[0050] In another embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a sealing frame 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate 11, a protective net 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the sealing frame 12, and two hanging rings 14 are fixedly installed on the top of the cover plate 11. The specifications and dimensions of the sealing frame 12 and the cover plate 11 are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the top of the inner frame 3.
[0051] During operation, after the inner side of the inner frame 3 is fully transported with barite by the conveying equipment, the lifting ring 14 and the cover plate 11 are hoisted by the lifting device, so that the sealing frame 12 covers the top of the inner frame 3, and the protective net 13 protects the splashing stones from impacting the cover plate 11 to avoid splashing. When the sealing frame 12 is sealed on the inner side of the inner frame 3, the exhaust airflow of the dust treatment mechanism 4 enters the inner side of the casing 1 through the side hole 101 and the discharge chute 104, and the airflow perfectly extracts the dust from the bottom to the top, thereby ensuring the safety of the discharge, avoiding dust overflow, and increasing relative safety.
[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A large-block jaw crusher for barite powder production, comprising a housing (1), a dust handling mechanism (4) and a cover plate (11), characterized in that: A top frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1); two guide plates (202) are hingedly mounted on the inner wall of the top frame (2); the bottoms of the two guide plates (202) are hingedly mounted with an electric-controlled telescopic rod (201); an inner frame (3) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the top of the top frame (2); two arc-shaped closing gates (302) are slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner frame (3); arc-shaped guide rails (303) are slidably mounted on the bottoms of both ends of the two arc-shaped closing gates (302); and the opposite ends of the two arc-shaped closing gates (302) are hingedly mounted with an electric-controlled telescopic rod (301). 1), a hammering mechanism (5) is movably installed inside the top frame (2), and the hammering mechanism (5) comprises two rotating shafts (501), both ends of the two rotating shafts (501) are movably penetrated through the top frame (2) through bearings and extend to the outside of the top frame (2), one end of the two rotating shafts (501) is fixedly installed with a meshing toothed disk (504), the outer sides of both ends of the two rotating shafts (501) are fixedly sleeved with a counterweight inertia disk (502), and one end of the two rotating shafts (501) away from the meshing toothed disk (504) is drivingly connected to a servo motor 1 (503), A plurality of hinged seats (507) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (501), and a hinged rod (506) is hinged on the inner sides of the hinged seats (507). A striking hammer (505) is fixedly installed on the other end of the hinged rod (506). A jaw crushing mechanism (6) is arranged inside the housing (1), and the jaw crushing mechanism (6) includes an active jaw crushing assembly (603), a fixed jaw crushing assembly (604) and an eccentric driving shaft (605). The upper end of the active jaw crushing assembly (603) is suspended through the eccentric driving shaft (605) through a bearing, serving as a crank connection. The connecting rod of the rod mechanism is directly driven by the eccentricity of the eccentric drive shaft (605); the fixed jaw crusher assembly (604) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine housing (1); both ends of the eccentric drive shaft (605) are fixed through the machine housing (1) by bearings with an interference fit and extend to the outside of the machine housing (1); driven inertia transmission discs (601) are fixedly mounted on the outside of both ends of the eccentric drive shaft (605); a plurality of transmission belts (602) are sleeved on the outside of the driven inertia transmission disc (601); and a material shifting mechanism (10) is movably arranged inside the top frame (2); A driving mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the housing (1), the driving mechanism (9) comprising a dual-output shaft motor (901), a plurality of fixing frames (904) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the dual-output shaft motor (901), output ends of both ends of the dual-output shaft motor (901) are drivingly connected to output shafts (902), a plurality of heat dissipation fan blades (905) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the output shafts (902), and the outer side of the output shafts (902) are movable. The movable sleeve is connected to a bearing bracket (906); one end of the output shaft (902) away from the dual output shaft motor (901) is drivingly connected to an active inertia transmission disc (903); a leg frame (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the housing (1); a flow guide mechanism (8) is arranged on the inner side of the leg frame (7); a bottom flow guide frame (102) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the housing (1); and a silicone soft frame (103) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the bottom flow guide frame (102).
2. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod (201) away from the guide plate (202) is hinged to the inner wall of the top frame (2); the guide plate (202) is located on the opposite side of the hammering mechanism (5) and the material-dispensing mechanism (10); one end of the electric-controlled telescopic rod (301) away from the arc-shaped closing gate (302) is rotatably hinged to the inner wall of the top frame (2); the specification and size of the arc-shaped closing gate (302) are compatible with the specification and size of the arc-shaped guide rail (303) and the bottom of the inner frame (3).
3. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shifting mechanism (10) comprises two transmission shafts (1001), and the outer sides of the two transmission shafts (1001) are fixedly mounted with reverse-moving auger discs (1002). The two transmission shafts (1001) are movably penetrated through the machine housing (1) through bearings and extend to the outer side of the machine housing (1). One end of the two transmission shafts (1001) is transmission-connected with a sprocket chain transmission assembly (1003), and the sprocket chain transmission assembly (1003) comprises a sprocket and a chain, the sprocket is mounted on the outer end of the transmission shaft (1001), and the chain is sleeved on the outer side of the sprocket. One end of the two transmission shafts (1001) is transmission-connected with a servo motor 2 (1004), and the servo motor 2 (1004) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the machine housing (1) through a bracket. There are four reverse-moving auger discs (1002) that are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the outer sides of the two transmission shafts (1001).
4. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge seat (507) is spirally distributed evenly on the outside of the rotating shaft (501), the servo motor (503) is fixedly installed on the outside of the top frame (2) through a bracket, and one end of the striking hammer (505) is conical and the other end is spherical.
5. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active jaw crusher assembly (603) is evenly and movably connected to the inner wall of the casing (1) through a plurality of elastic telescopic columns and elastic assemblies. A plurality of arc-shaped jaw racks (606) and rectangular jaw racks (607) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the active jaw crusher assembly (603) and the fixed jaw crusher assembly (604). The arc-shaped jaw racks (606) and rectangular jaw racks (607) are evenly and linearly distributed on opposite sides of the active jaw crusher assembly (603) and the fixed jaw crusher assembly (604).
6. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (904) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1), the bearing support (906) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the housing (1), and the outer side of the active inertia transmission disc (903) is sleeved and driven with the inner side of the transmission belt (602).
7. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust handling mechanism (4) comprises a dust filter box (401), a sealed box door (402) is movably mounted on the front of the dust filter box (401) via hinges, a sealing plate (413) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sealed box door (402), a limit frame (414) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the dust filter box (401), a C-shaped support frame (418) is fixedly mounted inside the dust filter box (401), a guide cone (415) is movably placed on the top of the C-shaped support frame (418), a dust filter bag (416) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner side of the guide cone (415), a guide hose (417) is connected to the bottom of the dust filter bag (416), and the guide hose (417) is fixedly passed through the dust filter box (401) and is connected to A discharge pipe (409), the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe (409) is threadedly sleeved with a threaded sealing cover (410), the bottom of the dust filter box (401) is connected to a discharge pipe (408), the bottom end of the discharge pipe (408) is connected to an air pump (407), the top of the dust filter box (401) is connected to a second connecting pipe (412), the other end of the second connecting pipe (412) is connected to a top ring pipe (403), the inner side of the top ring pipe (403) is connected to a plurality of top flow guide pipes (405), the four corners of the top ring pipe (403) are all connected to a first connecting pipe (411), the bottom end of the first connecting pipe (411) is connected to a bottom ring pipe (404), and the inner side of the bottom ring pipe (404) is connected to a plurality of bottom flow guide pipes (406).
8. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The specifications and dimensions of the sealing plate (413) are compatible with those of the limit frame (414) and the dust filter box (401); the C-shaped support frame (418) is arranged in a C-shaped fracture shape on the inner wall of the dust filter box (401); the top end of the discharge pipe (409) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust filter box (401); the vacuum pump (407) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the machine housing (1); the opposite end of the top guide pipe (405) is fixedly passed through the inner frame (3) and is connected to the interior of the inner frame (3); and the opposite end of the bottom guide pipe (406) is fixedly passed through the top frame (2) and is connected to the interior of the top frame (2).
9. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide mechanism (8) comprises a support panel (803), four support bearing seats (804) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of both ends of the support panel (803), the opposite ends of the four support bearing seats (804) are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the leg support frame (7), two rolling shafts (802) are movably sleeved on the inner sides of the four support bearing seats (804), a transmission belt (801) is movably sleeved on the outer sides of the rolling shafts (802), and the outer sides of the two ends of the support panel (803) are fixed on the support The supporting bearing seat (804) is a fixed part, the rolling shaft (802) is movably plugged into the rolling part of the supporting bearing seat (804), the supporting panel (803) and the transmission belt (801) are obliquely distributed on the inner side of the leg support (7), the bottom of the silicone soft frame (103) is in contact with the outer side of the transmission belt (801), a plurality of side holes (101) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the silicone soft frame (103), and a discharge trough (104) is provided at the bottom end of the silicone soft frame (103).
10. A large stone jaw crusher for barite powder production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cover plate (11), a protective net (13) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the sealing frame (12), and two hanging rings (14) are fixedly mounted on the top of the cover plate (11). The specifications and dimensions of the sealing frame (12) and the cover plate (11) are compatible with the specifications and dimensions of the top of the inner frame (3).