Epidemic prevention isolation device for animal husbandry

By using fans to drive the airflow and spraying the spray head in the animal husbandry epidemic prevention isolation device, the existing equipment has solved the problem of insufficient environmental sanitation and mosquito prevention, and effective prevention of epidemics and rapid treatment of livestock.

CN119866963APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25FUJIAN AGRI VOCATIONAL & TECH COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510286400.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing animal husbandry epidemic prevention and isolation devices have poor environmental sanitation conditions and mosquito bite transmission in the isolation area, making it difficult to effectively prevent the spread of the epidemic, and it is impossible to quickly take out the livestock from the isolation box.

Method used

An epidemic prevention and isolation device was designed, which drives the airflow into the isolation box through the fan, and the atomized spray head sprays out the atomized medicine liquid, so that the medicine liquid is mixed with the air, and absorbs it through the breathing of the livestock. At the same time, the medicine liquid is sprayed into the livestock and the isolation box for killing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the environmental sanitation and mosquito prevention in the isolation area, reduces the probability of epidemic transmission, and achieves the initial treatment of livestock and the killing of bacteria in the isolation box through atomization spraying, while improving the efficiency of livestock taking out from the isolation box.

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Abstract

The invention provides an animal husbandry epidemic prevention isolation device which comprises a base, an isolation box is fixed to the top of the base, an air exhaust box is fixed between the isolation box and the base, a heating box and a medicine box are fixedly installed at the top of the isolation box, and an air inlet barrel is fixed to the side of the heating box; and an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the heating box, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixed to the top of the isolation box, and a liquid supply pipe is fixed to the side of the pesticide box. According to the epidemic prevention isolation device for livestock raising, during use, when a draught fan drives air flow to enter an air inlet pipe to provide the air flow for the interior of an isolation box, an atomizing nozzle sprays atomized liquid medicine, the liquid medicine enters the interior of the isolation box along with the air flow, the liquid medicine is mixed in air, livestock can conveniently absorb medicine through breathing, and the medicine is prevented from entering the isolation box; in addition, the pesticide is sprayed to the bodies of the livestock and the interior of the isolation box, and germs in the isolation box are killed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of epidemic prevention and isolation equipment, in particular to an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] When livestock are sick, they are usually first led to an isolation area for isolated feeding to isolate the sick livestock from healthy livestock, and then wait for veterinary treatment. The veterinarian needs to treat in an isolation area. When treating sick livestock, the veterinarian uses traditional isolation methods to isolate them. The environmental sanitation conditions and prevention of mosquito bites in the isolation area are poor, which can easily pollute the environment of the isolation area. Biological transmission pathways such as mosquitoes and flies have the probability of transmitting the disease to other healthy livestock and causing illness. In addition, when the livestock are taken out of the isolation box at a later stage, the livestock cannot be taken out of the isolation box quickly.

[0003] According to the patent document with the existing publication number CN218353946U, a livestock and veterinary epidemic prevention isolation device is disclosed, which includes an isolation box, a disinfection base is fixedly connected to the top of the isolation box, a disinfection tank for storing disinfectant volatiles is placed in the groove opening of the disinfection base, a top cover is threadedly connected to the top of the disinfection tank, a through pipe for passing through the top of the isolation box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disinfection base, a volatile disk is arranged below the through pipe, and the two side walls of the volatile disk are fixedly connected to fixed brackets fixed to the top of the isolation box. When in use, this technical solution fixes the disinfection volatile disk on the top of the isolation box and utilizes the characteristics of the volatile disinfectant to continuously disinfect and disperse mosquitoes in the isolation box where the livestock is located, thereby reducing the probability of infection by mosquito bites. Although this technical solution achieves disinfection and mosquito repelling when in use, it is impossible to get the medicine into the interior of the isolation box for initial treatment of the livestock, which is inconvenient when in use. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention has a novel structure. When in use, when the fan drives the airflow into the air inlet pipe to provide airflow for the interior of the isolation box, the atomizing nozzle sprays atomized liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine enters the interior of the isolation box together with the airflow. The liquid medicine is mixed in the air, which makes it easy for the livestock to absorb the medicine through breathing. In addition, the medicine is sprayed onto the livestock's body and the interior of the isolation box to kill the pathogens inside the isolation box.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry, comprising a base, an isolation box is fixed on the top of the base, an exhaust box is fixed between the isolation box and the base, a heating box and a medicine box are fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box, an air inlet tube is fixed on the side of the heating box, an air inlet pipe is fixed on the other side of the heating box, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixed on the top of the isolation box, a liquid supply pipe is fixed on the side of the medicine box, one end of the liquid supply pipe is installed on the air inlet pipe, and a feed pipe is fixed on the top of the medicine box.

[0006] Furthermore, a storage groove is formed on the base, a collection box is slidably mounted inside the storage groove, a box door is hingedly mounted on the isolation box, and an observation window is fixedly mounted on the box door.

[0007] Furthermore, the isolation box is provided with an opening, a movable column is movably installed inside the opening, a movable plate is welded to one end of the movable column, and the movable plate is movably installed inside the isolation box.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting groove is formed on the movable column, a limiting block is fixed inside the opening, the limiting block is slidably installed inside the limiting groove, and a supporting mechanism is fixed between the limiting block and the limiting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting plate is welded to one end of the movable column, a fixing ring is fixed on the limiting plate, and a diameter of the limiting plate is larger than a diameter of the opening.

[0010] Furthermore, a movable seat is movably installed between the isolation box and the base, a grid plate is fixed on the movable seat, an annular tube is fixed inside the isolation box, and a through hole is opened between the annular tube and the inner wall of the isolation box.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the annular tube is connected to an exhaust box, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box, an adsorption plate is movably installed inside the exhaust box, and the adsorption plate cooperates with the exhaust fan.

[0012] Furthermore, a conical tube is fixed inside the heating box, a heating mechanism is fixedly installed inside the conical tube, the conical tube is connected to an air inlet pipe, and a fan is fixedly installed inside the air inlet tube.

[0013] Furthermore, an atomizing nozzle is fixed to one end of the liquid supply pipe, and the atomizing nozzle is installed inside the air inlet pipe. An air outlet is installed on the top of the isolation box, and the air outlet is connected to the air inlet pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, a motor box is fixed inside the medicine box, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the motor box, an extraction pipe is fixed on the water pump, and one end of the liquid supply pipe is installed on the water pump.

[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry, when in use, when the fan drives the airflow into the air inlet pipe to provide airflow for the interior of the isolation box, the atomizing nozzle sprays atomized liquid medicine, and the liquid medicine enters the interior of the isolation box along with the airflow, and the liquid medicine is mixed in the air, so that the livestock can absorb the medicine through breathing. In addition, the medicine is sprayed onto the livestock body and the interior of the isolation box to kill the bacteria inside the isolation box.

[0016] The epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry drives the limit plate and the movable column to move in the later stage through the fixed ring, and the movable column drives the movable plate to push the livestock to move in the direction of the box door, and the movable plate pushes the livestock to the side of the box door, so that the livestock can be taken out after the box door is opened in the later stage. In addition, the movement of the movable plate scrapes the surface of the mesh plate, and the scraping pushes the feces of the livestock remaining on the mesh plate to fall into the inside of the collection box, and the surface of the mesh plate is conveniently cleaned through the bottom of the movable plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a movable plate of an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a grid plate of an epidemic prevention and isolation device for animal husbandry according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of a cross-sectional structure of an isolation box of an epidemic prevention isolation device for animal husbandry according to the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperation between a movable column and an opening of an epidemic prevention isolation device for animal husbandry according to the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a movable seat of an epidemic prevention isolation device for animal husbandry according to the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of a heating box and a medicine box of an epidemic prevention isolation device for animal husbandry of the present invention; In the figure: 1. base; 2. storage slot; 3. collection box; 4. isolation box; 5. exhaust box; 6. heating box; 7. air inlet tube; 8. air inlet pipe; 9. liquid supply pipe; 10. medicine box; 11. feeding pipe; 12. limit plate; 13. fixing ring; 14. box door; 15. movable plate; 16. movable column; 17. limit groove; 18. through hole; 19. movable seat; 20. grid plate; 21. ring pipe; 22. exhaust fan; 23. opening; 24. limit block; 25. supporting mechanism; 26. fan; 27. conical tube; 28. heating mechanism; 29. ​​atomizing nozzle; 30. air outlet; 31. motor box; 32. water pump; 33. extraction pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: an epidemic prevention isolation device for animal husbandry, comprising a base 1, an isolation box 4 is fixed on the top of the base 1, an exhaust box 5 is fixed between the isolation box 4 and the base 1, a heating box 6 and a medicine box 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box 4, an air inlet tube 7 is fixed on the side of the heating box 6, an air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the other side of the heating box 6, one end of the air inlet pipe 8 is fixed on the top of the isolation box 4, a liquid supply pipe 9 is fixed on the side of the medicine box 10, one end of the liquid supply pipe 9 is installed on the air inlet pipe 8, and a feeding pipe 11 is fixed on the top of the medicine box 10, and water and drug mixture are added to the medicine box 10 through the feeding pipe 11. The interior of the medicine box 10 is subsequently used.

[0020] In this embodiment, a storage groove 2 is provided on the base 1, and a collection box 3 is slidably installed inside the storage groove 2. A box door 14 is hingedly installed on the isolation box 4, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the box door 14. An opening 23 is provided on the isolation box 4, and a movable column 16 is movably installed inside the opening 23. A movable plate 15 is welded to one end of the movable column 16, and the movable plate 15 is movably installed inside the isolation box 4. A limiting groove 17 is provided on the movable column 16, and a limiting block 24 is fixed inside the opening 23. The limiting block 24 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 17. A supporting mechanism 25 is fixed between the limiting block 24 and the limiting groove 17. The supporting mechanism 25 is a supporting spring, which pushes the movable column 16 to move inward, and the movable plate 15 returns to the starting position when the movable column 16 loses its tension.

[0021] In this embodiment, a limiting plate 12 is welded to one end of the movable column 16, and a fixing ring 13 is fixed on the limiting plate 12. The diameter of the limiting plate 12 is larger than the diameter of the opening 23. A movable seat 19 is movably installed between the isolation box 4 and the base 1, and a grid plate 20 is fixed on the movable seat 19. An annular tube 21 is fixed inside the isolation box 4, and a through hole 18 is opened between the annular tube 21 and the inner wall of the isolation box 4. One end of the annular tube 21 is connected to the exhaust box 5, and an exhaust fan 22 is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box 5. An adsorption plate is movably installed inside the exhaust box 5, and the adsorption plate cooperates with the exhaust fan 22. The adsorption plate is an activated carbon filter plate, and the activated carbon filter plate contains activated carbon. The activated carbon adsorbs and filters the odor in the feces.

[0022] In this embodiment, a conical tube 27 is fixed inside the heating box 6, and a heating mechanism 28 is fixedly installed inside the conical tube 27. The conical tube 27 is connected to the air inlet pipe 8. The heating mechanism 28 is composed of an electric heating wire. The electric heating wire is energized to generate high temperature. The temperature enters the isolation box 4 to provide a warm isolation environment for livestock. A fan 26 is fixedly installed inside the air inlet tube 7. An atomizing nozzle 29 is fixed at one end of the liquid supply pipe 9. The atomizing nozzle 29 is installed inside the air inlet pipe 8. An air outlet 30 is installed on the top of the isolation box 4, and the air outlet 30 is connected to the air inlet pipe 8. A motor box 31 is fixed inside the medicine box 10. A water pump 32 is fixed inside the motor box 31. An extraction pipe 33 is fixed on the water pump 32. One end of the liquid supply pipe 9 is installed on the water pump 32. The water pump 32 pressurizes the medicine and then atomizes it. The atomized water vapor is more likely to flow to the inside of the isolation box 4 along the wind flow.

[0023] When the device is in use, the box door 14 is opened and the sick livestock is placed in the isolation box 4. The livestock is a small individual animal, such as a cat, a dog, a chicken and other animals. After the livestock is placed in the isolation box 4, the box door 14 is closed, and the fan 26 in the air inlet tube 7 is started. The fan 26 drives the external air into the heating box 6. The air is compressed by the conical tube 27 and enters the air inlet pipe 8. The air enters from the top of the isolation box 4 through the air outlet 30 at one end of the air inlet pipe 8. The air flows from top to bottom. When it flows to the bottom of the isolation box 4, the exhaust fan 22 in the exhaust box 5 is started, and the exhaust fan 2 2 generates suction. Under the action of suction, the air descending from the top and the odorous gas in the collection box 3 enter the ring tube 21 through the through hole 18. The full flow of air is achieved through the ring tube 21. The air is discharged through one side of the exhaust box 5. Before being discharged, it is filtered through the activated carbon filter plate inside the exhaust box 5. The activated carbon filter plate contains activated carbon, which absorbs and filters the odor in the feces. When it is necessary to provide temperature rise inside the isolation box 4, the heating mechanism 28 is started to generate high temperature, and the air enters the isolation box 4 driven by the wind flow. When it is necessary to perform preliminary atomization treatment on the livestock inside the isolation box 4, the medicine box 1 is placed in the medicine box 1. 0 The liquid medicine inside is pressurized by the water pump 32 and enters the inside of the liquid supply pipe 9, and is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzle 29 at one end of the liquid supply pipe 9. The wind flows into the inside of the isolation box 4 through the water mist, and the medicine enters the body of the livestock through the breathing of the livestock for treatment. The other liquid medicine is sprayed to various parts of the isolation box 4 to kill the bacteria inside the isolation box 4. After the isolation of the livestock is completed in the later stage, the box door 14 is opened, and the limit plate 12 and the movable column 16 are driven to move by the fixed ring 13. The movable column 16 pulls the lower movable column 16 outward to drive the movable plate 15 to move, and the movable plate 15 pushes the livestock to move outward to the box door 14. To facilitate the later removal of livestock, when the movable plate 15 moves with the movable column 16, the bottom of the movable plate 15 scratches the top of the mesh plate 20, and after the scratching, the feces on the surface of the mesh plate 20 are pushed and dropped into the interior of the collection box 3 for centralized collection. The mesh plate 20 is cleaned by the movement of the movable plate 15. After the movable plate 15 moves to one side of the box door 14, the fixing ring 13 is loosened, and the supporting mechanism 25 pushes the movable column 16 to move inward, and the movable column 16 and the movable plate 15 return to their original positions. When the movable plate 15 returns to its original position, the mesh plate 20 is cleaned again, and finally the collection box 3 is pulled out of the storage groove 2 for centralized treatment of the feces.

[0024] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0025] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An epidemic prevention and isolation device for livestock, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An isolation box (4) is fixed on the top of the base (1), an exhaust box (5) is fixed between the isolation box (4) and the base (1), a heating box (6) and a medicine box (10) are respectively fixedly installed on the top of the isolation box (4), an air inlet tube (7) is fixed on the side of the heating box (6), an air inlet pipe (8) is fixedly installed on the other side of the heating box (6), one end of the air inlet pipe (8) is fixed to the top of the isolation box (4), a liquid supply pipe (9) is fixed on the side of the medicine box (10), one end of the liquid supply pipe (9) is installed on the air inlet pipe (8), and a feed pipe (11) is fixed on the top of the medicine box (10).

2. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a storage groove (2), a collection box (3) is slidably mounted inside the storage groove (2), a box door (14) is hingedly mounted on the isolation box (4), and an observation window is fixedly mounted on the box door (14).

3. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation box (4) is provided with an opening (23), a movable column (16) is movably mounted inside the opening (23), a movable plate (15) is welded to one end of the movable column (16), and the movable plate (15) is movably mounted inside the isolation box (4).

4. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable column (16) has a limit slot (17), a limit block (24) is fixed inside the opening (23), the limit block (24) is slidably mounted inside the limit slot (17), and a support mechanism (25) is fixed between the limit block (24) and the limit slot (17).

5. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting plate (12) is welded to one end of the movable column (16), a fixing ring (13) is fixed to the limiting plate (12), and the diameter of the limiting plate (12) is greater than the diameter of the opening (23).

6. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable seat (19) is movably mounted between the isolation box (4) and the base (1), a mesh plate (20) is fixed on the movable seat (19), an annular tube (21) is fixed inside the isolation box (4), and a through hole (18) is formed between the annular tube (21) and the inner wall of the isolation box (4).

7. The quarantine isolation device for animal husbandry according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the annular tube (21) is connected to an exhaust box (5), an exhaust fan (22) is fixedly installed inside the exhaust box (5), and an adsorption plate is movably installed inside the exhaust box (5), and the adsorption plate cooperates with the exhaust fan (22).

8. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical tube (27) is fixed inside the heating box (6), a heating mechanism (28) is fixedly installed inside the conical tube (27), the conical tube (27) is connected to the air inlet pipe (8), and a fan (26) is fixedly installed inside the air inlet cylinder (7).

9. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: An atomizing nozzle (29) is fixed to one end of the liquid supply pipe (9), and the atomizing nozzle (29) is installed inside the air inlet pipe (8). An air outlet (30) is installed on the top of the isolation box (4), and the air outlet (30) is connected to the air inlet pipe (8).

10. The quarantine isolation device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor box (31) is fixed inside the medicine box (10), a water pump (32) is fixedly installed inside the motor box (31), an extraction pipe (33) is fixed on the water pump (32), and one end of the liquid supply pipe (9) is installed on the water pump (32).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Ventilation adjustable animal husbandry and veterinary epidemic prevention isolation device

    CN116616185A

  • Pig farm air filtration epidemic prevention device

    CN216456212U

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    CN219628565U

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    CN220733942U

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    CN221670638U