Device and method for preparing external traditional Chinese medicine lotion

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device and method, and belongs to the technical field of lotion production, the traditional Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device comprises a temperature control leaching box, a temporary storage cavity and a stirring treatment cavity are formed in the temperature control leaching box, and a rotation adjusting mechanism entering the temporary storage cavity and the stirring treatment cavity is arranged on the temperature control leaching box in a penetrating mode; according to the device, a temporary storage cavity, a stirring treatment cavity, a gas storage tank, a piston plate, a gas inlet pipe and a gas outlet pipe are adopted, gas in the gas storage tank is extruded and enters the stirring treatment cavity through the gas outlet pipe and a second one-way valve, so that the gas pressure in the stirring treatment cavity is gradually increased, and due to the gas pressure change, medicinal materials in the temporary storage cavity are subjected to a low-pressure environment; the valve can better adapt to a high-pressure environment, so that the valve is easier to damage; through the treatment mode of first low pressure and then high pressure, tissue structures of the medicinal materials are effectively damaged, rapid release of effective components in the medicinal materials is greatly promoted, the concentration of the effective components in a solution is improved, and the treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine lotion is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of lotion production, and in particular relates to a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine external lotion has a long history in clinical treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. It is guided by the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, through syndrome differentiation and treatment, and selects Chinese herbal medicines with the effects of dispelling wind, removing dampness, relieving itching and anti-inflammatory, and then uses them for external washing to treat various skin diseases, such as eczema, dermatitis, skin itching, etc. With the accelerated pace of life in modern society, people's life pressure has increased, and coupled with the influence of environmental factors, the number of people with biased constitutions in traditional Chinese medicine is increasing, especially the elderly group, whose skin resistance is reduced and more prone to discomfort symptoms such as skin allergies.

[0003] The preparation process of Chinese medicine lotion first extracts the active ingredients in Chinese medicine, then uses decoction and concentration to concentrate the liquid medicine, and finally mixes the liquid medicines with different ingredients to obtain the Chinese medicine lotion;

[0004] The disadvantage of the existing technology is that the process of simply soaking the medicinal materials to extract the effective ingredients will cause the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials to precipitate or concentrate in a certain position after being precipitated, resulting in too high concentration of the effective ingredients in the solution in a small range, which affects the precipitation efficiency of the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials. In addition, the precipitation of the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials is not thorough enough, which has a significant impact on the preparation process of the traditional Chinese medicine lotion.

[0005] Based on this, the present invention designs a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the extraction and precipitation process of effective components of Chinese medicinal materials is affected in efficiency and the precipitation is not thorough enough, and to propose a device and method for preparing a Chinese medicinal external lotion.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A preparation device for external use of traditional Chinese medicine lotion, comprising a temperature-controlled leaching box, a temporary storage chamber and a stirring processing chamber are provided in the temperature-controlled leaching box, a rotating adjustment mechanism entering the temporary storage chamber and the stirring processing chamber is penetrated on the temperature-controlled leaching box, a top end of the rotating adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected with a first driving assembly arranged on the temperature-controlled leaching box, a top wall in the stirring processing chamber is provided with four feeding pipes communicating with the temporary storage chamber, a transmission mechanism is provided outside the rotating adjustment mechanism, a gas pressure adjustment mechanism fixedly connected to a side surface of the temperature-controlled leaching box is penetrated on the transmission mechanism, a movable connection mechanism is slidably provided outside the rotating adjustment mechanism, a storage net cylinder is fixedly connected to a side surface of the movable connection mechanism, a connecting hole is provided on the storage net cylinder, four movable blocking mechanisms are fixedly provided on the storage net cylinder, an extension rod is fixedly connected to a side surface of the storage net cylinder, a mobile pushing mechanism fixedly connected to the stirring processing chamber is provided below the extension rod, a contact rod is fixedly connected below the storage net cylinder, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected to a bottom wall in the stirring processing chamber.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A squeezing plate is fixedly connected to the position of the top wall of the stirring treatment chamber corresponding to the storage position of the net cylinder, a control panel is provided on the front of the temperature-controlled leaching box, a loading and unloading door and two scale bars are provided on the front of the temperature-controlled leaching box, and a liquid outlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe are connected to the left and right sides of the temperature-controlled leaching box respectively, and the liquid outlet pipe and the liquid inlet pipe are both connected to the stirring treatment chamber.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The air pressure adjustment mechanism is connected with the temporary storage chamber and the stirring treatment chamber. The temperature-controlled leaching box is penetrated with a feeding pipe connected with the temporary storage chamber. The bottom wall of the temporary storage chamber is set to be conical. A revolving door is hinged on the outside of the storage net cylinder. A solenoid valve is arranged outside the discharge pipe.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The rotation adjustment mechanism includes a first connecting bearing and a second connecting bearing, both of which are arranged in a temperature-controlled leaching box, a rotating shaft is arranged in the first connecting bearing and the second connecting bearing, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first driving assembly, the transmission mechanism is arranged outside the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating rod located in the stirring processing chamber, the movable connecting mechanism is slidably arranged outside the rotating rod, three pushing rods located in the temporary storage chamber are fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft, and the pushing rods are slidably arranged in the temporary storage chamber.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The movable connection mechanism includes a sliding sleeve slidably arranged outside the rotating rod, four support rods are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve, the top of the support rod is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, the first linear bearing is slidably connected to the outside of the support rod, the first linear bearing is fixedly connected to the storage net cylinder, and the outer sleeve of the support rod is provided with a first elastic component fixedly connected to the limiting plate and the first linear bearing.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission wheel arranged outside the rotating shaft and a second transmission wheel arranged outside the air pressure adjustment mechanism, and belts are arranged outside the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The air pressure adjustment mechanism includes an air storage box fixedly connected to the outside of the temperature-controlled leaching box, a piston plate slidably connected inside the air storage box, a reciprocating screw rod fixedly connected to the piston plate, the reciprocating screw rod is externally threadedly connected to a threaded barrel, a third connecting bearing penetrating the air storage box is arranged outside the threaded barrel, the second transmission wheel is arranged outside the threaded barrel, two air inlet pipes connected to the temporary storage chamber are arranged on the side of the air storage box, a first one-way valve is arranged outside the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe is arranged under the air storage box, a second one-way valve is arranged outside the air outlet pipe, and the second one-way valve is connected to the stirring treatment chamber.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The movable blocking mechanism includes a blocking plate slidably connected to the storage net cylinder, a contact seat is provided on the side of the blocking plate, a placement groove is opened on the side of the contact seat, a second linear bearing is provided in the placement groove, a cross bar is slidably connected in the second linear bearing, one end of the cross bar located outside the placement groove is fixedly connected to a fixing plate arranged on the storage net cylinder, and a second elastic component connected to the second linear bearing and the fixing plate is provided on the outer sleeve of the cross bar.

[0023] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0024] The movable pushing mechanism comprises a pushing ring arranged under the extension rod, the side surface of the pushing ring is fixedly connected with a threaded cap and a guide sleeve, the threaded cap is internally threadedly connected with a movable screw rod, the top end of the movable screw rod is fixedly connected with a second driving assembly arranged in the stirring processing chamber, and the guide sleeve is slidably connected with a guide rod arranged in the stirring processing chamber.

[0025] A method for preparing a Chinese medicine external lotion, the method comprising the following steps:

[0026] The medicinal materials to be extracted with effective ingredients are directly crushed, and then the medicinal materials are placed in the corresponding temporary storage chamber through the feeding tube, and the solution required for leaching is injected into the stirring processing chamber through the liquid inlet pipe. At this time, the first driving component is controlled to work, and the first driving component controls the rotation of the rotating shaft, the first transmission wheel, the push rod and the rotating rod. While the first transmission wheel rotates, the belt is used to control the rotation of the second transmission wheel and the threaded barrel. When the threaded barrel rotates, the reciprocating screw rod is controlled to move. When the reciprocating screw rod moves, it drives the piston plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction. When the piston plate moves upward, the gas in the temporary storage chamber is sucked into the air storage box through the air inlet pipe and the first one-way valve. When the piston plate moves downward, the gas in the air storage box is squeezed, and the gas enters the stirring processing chamber through the air outlet pipe and the second one-way valve;

[0027] The air pressure in the temporary storage chamber gradually decreases, and the air pressure in the stirring treatment chamber gradually increases. The medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber are in a low-pressure environment, making their tissue structure looser. After entering the high-pressure environment, their tissues are more easily destroyed, which is conducive to the rapid release of effective ingredients into the solution. The medicinal materials in the storage net cylinder will rotate in the stirring treatment chamber with the rotation of the rotating rod, the sliding sleeve, and the support rod. At the same time, when the contact rod rotates along the connecting ring, it is controlled by the concave and convex parts of the connecting ring to move in the vertical direction. The solution is stirred during the movement of the storage net cylinder, and the solution and the effective ingredients inside it are shaken in the vertical direction, so that the effective ingredients in the solution are distributed more evenly, and the medicinal materials in different positions are changed, so that the effective ingredients are precipitated in the solution more efficiently and thoroughly;

[0028] After the analysis of the components is completed, the first drive component is controlled to stop working, and the second drive component controls the movable screw to rotate. At this time, the threaded cap controls the extension rod of the extrusion disk and the storage net cylinder to move upward. When the storage net cylinder is separated from the solution, the revolving door and the pick-and-place door are opened to take out the medicinal material residues, and then the revolving door and the pick-and-place door are closed, and the second drive component continues to work. The contact seat is squeezed and moved by the extrusion disk, and the four sealing plates are separated from the connecting holes. At this time, the solenoid valve is opened, and the medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber that have undergone low-pressure treatment enter the storage net cylinder through the discharge pipe.

[0029] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0030] 1. In the present invention, a temporary storage chamber, a stirring treatment chamber, an air storage box, a piston plate, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are used. When the first drive assembly is in operation, the reciprocating screw rod is controlled to move, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the piston plate to reciprocate in the vertical direction. When the piston plate moves upward, it sucks the gas in the temporary storage chamber to the air storage box through the action of the air inlet pipe and the first one-way valve, thereby forming a low-pressure environment in the temporary storage chamber. This low-pressure state makes the organizational structure of the medicinal material looser, creating favorable conditions for subsequent high-pressure treatment; in the process of the piston plate moving downward, the gas in the air storage box is squeezed and enters the stirring treatment chamber through the air outlet pipe and the second one-way valve, so that the air pressure in the stirring treatment chamber gradually increases. Such air pressure changes enable the medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber to better adapt to the high-pressure environment after experiencing the low-pressure environment, so that they are more easily destroyed; through this low-pressure and high-pressure treatment method, the organizational structure of the medicinal material is effectively destroyed, which greatly promotes the rapid release of the effective ingredients in the medicinal material, increases the concentration of the effective ingredients in the solution, and enhances the therapeutic effect of the Chinese medicine lotion.

[0031] 2. In the present invention, a rotating rod, a supporting rod, a contact rod, an extrusion disc, a connecting ring, a storage net cylinder, and a blocking plate are used. When the storage net cylinder moves to the uppermost position, the effective action of the extrusion disc causes the contact seat and the blocking plate to move synchronously, thereby opening the passage between the connecting hole and the feeding pipe. The medicinal materials pretreated under low pressure accurately enter the storage net cylinder through the feeding pipe, ensuring the accuracy and continuity of the medicinal materials delivery; the storage net cylinder rotates under the drive of the rotating rod, which not only disturbs and stirs the solution in the processing chamber, but also the contact rod is squeezed by the concave and convex parts of the connecting ring during the rotation, achieving a certain amplitude This composite motion enables the storage net cylinder to fully stir the solution in both horizontal and vertical directions during the movement, effectively promoting the uniform distribution of the effective ingredients in the solution; through the rotation of the storage net cylinder and the numerical movement of the contact rod, the medicinal materials in different positions are fully stirred in the solution, which accelerates the precipitation process of the effective ingredients and ensures that the effective ingredients in the medicinal materials can be efficiently and thoroughly released into the solution; the design of the storage net cylinder facilitates the rapid separation of the medicinal materials and the solution, simplifies the preparation process, improves production efficiency, and is also convenient for subsequent cleaning and maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a bottom-up stereoscopic cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a temperature-controlled leaching box in a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion provided by the present invention when viewed from above;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first driving component of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotary adjustment mechanism of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a storage net cylinder of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an extension rod of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0040] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a separation three-dimensional structure of an active blocking mechanism of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0041] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an air pressure adjustment mechanism of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion proposed by the present invention;

[0042] Fig.11 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a mobile pushing mechanism of a device and method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion.

[0043] Legend:

[0044] 1. Temperature-controlled leaching box; 2. Take-in and place door; 3. Scale bar; 4. Control panel; 5. Temporary storage chamber; 6. Agitation treatment chamber; 7. Feeding pipe; 8. Liquid outlet pipe; 9. Liquid inlet pipe; 10. Rotation adjustment mechanism; 101. First connecting bearing; 102. Second connecting bearing; 103. Rotation axis; 104. Push rod; 105. Rotation rod; 11. First driving assembly; 12. Feeding pipe; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Active connection mechanism; 141. Sliding sleeve; 142. Support rod; 143. Limiting plate; 144. First linear bearing; 145. First elastic assembly; 15. Net storage cylinder; 16. Contact rod; 17. Connecting hole; 18. Active blocking mechanism; 181. Blocking plate; 182. Contact seat; 183. Placement slot; 184. Second linear bearing; 185. Cross bar; 186. Fixed plate; 187. Second elastic component; 19. Revolving door; 20. Extension rod; 21. Moving push mechanism; 211. Push ring; 212. Threaded cap; 213. Moving screw rod; 214. Second driving component; 215. Guide sleeve; 216. Guide rod; 22. Connecting ring; 23. Transmission mechanism; 231. First transmission wheel; 232. Second transmission wheel; 233. Belt; 24. Air pressure adjustment mechanism; 241. Air storage box; 242. Piston plate; 243. Reciprocating screw rod; 244. Threaded cylinder; 245. Third connecting bearing; 246. Inlet pipe; 247. First one-way valve; 248. Outlet pipe; 249. Second one-way valve; 25. Extrusion disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.11The present invention provides a technical solution: a preparation device for external Chinese medicine lotion, comprising a temperature-controlled leaching box 1, a temporary storage chamber 5 and a stirring treatment chamber 6 are provided in the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, a rotating adjustment mechanism 10 entering the temporary storage chamber 5 and the stirring treatment chamber 6 is penetrated on the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, a first driving assembly 11 provided on the temperature-controlled leaching box 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating adjustment mechanism 10, four feeding pipes 12 connected to the temporary storage chamber 5 are provided on the top wall of the stirring treatment chamber 6, a transmission mechanism 23 is provided outside the rotating adjustment mechanism 10, and a transmission mechanism 23 is penetrated and fixedly connected to the first driving assembly 11 provided on the temperature-controlled leaching box 1 An air pressure adjustment mechanism 24 is provided on the side of the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, and a movable connection mechanism 14 is slidably provided outside the rotating adjustment mechanism 10. A storage net cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable connection mechanism 14. A connecting hole 17 is provided on the storage net cylinder 15. Four movable blocking mechanisms 18 are fixedly provided on the storage net cylinder 15. An extension rod 20 is fixedly connected to the side of the storage net cylinder 15. A moving pushing mechanism 21 fixedly connected to the stirring processing chamber 6 is provided under the extension rod 20. A contact rod 16 is fixedly connected under the storage net cylinder 15, and a connecting ring 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the stirring processing chamber 6.

[0047] The temperature-controlled leaching box 1 is used to store the solution required for leaching, and the temperature can be adjusted according to the need of extracting effective ingredients from medicinal materials. It adopts a temporary storage chamber 5, a feed pipe 12 and a solenoid valve 13. The temporary storage chamber 5 can be used to temporarily store Chinese medicinal materials. The solenoid valve 13 is switched to discharge the Chinese medicinal materials after low-pressure treatment into the stirring treatment chamber 6 through the feed pipe 12;

[0048] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, a squeezing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the position of the top wall of the stirring treatment chamber 6 corresponding to the storage position of the net cylinder 15, a control panel 4 is provided on the front of the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, a loading and unloading door 2 and two scale bars 3 are provided on the front of the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, and a liquid outlet pipe 8 and a liquid inlet pipe 9 are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, and the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the liquid inlet pipe 9 are both connected to the stirring treatment chamber 6.

[0049] The liquid inlet pipe 9 and the liquid outlet pipe 8 are used to inject the solution required for leaching into the stirring treatment chamber 6 through the liquid inlet pipe 9, and the liquid outlet pipe 8 discharges the liquid after leaching;

[0050] Specifically, Figure 1-2 and Figure 8 As shown, the air pressure adjustment mechanism 24 is connected to the temporary storage chamber 5 and the stirring treatment chamber 6, a feeding pipe 7 connected to the temporary storage chamber 5 is provided on the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, the inner bottom wall of the temporary storage chamber 5 is set to be conical, a rotating door 19 is hinged on the outside of the storage net cylinder 15, and a solenoid valve 13 is provided on the outside of the discharge pipe 12.

[0051] The feed pipe 7 is used to put the crushed Chinese medicinal materials into the temporary storage chamber 5, and the revolving door 19 and the access door 2 are convenient for taking out and cleaning the medicinal material residues in the storage net cylinder 15;

[0052] Specifically, Figure 5-6 As shown, the rotation adjustment mechanism 10 includes a first connecting bearing 101 and a second connecting bearing 102, and the first connecting bearing 101 and the second connecting bearing 102 are both arranged in the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, and a rotating shaft 103 is arranged in the first connecting bearing 101 and the second connecting bearing 102, and the top of the rotating shaft 103 is fixedly connected to the first driving component 11, and the transmission mechanism 23 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 103, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 103 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 105 located in the stirring processing chamber 6, and the movable connection mechanism 14 is slidably arranged outside the rotating rod 105, and three push rods 104 located in the temporary storage chamber 5 are fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft 103, and the push rods 104 are slidably arranged in the temporary storage chamber 5.

[0053] The rotation process of the push rod 104 can push the medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber 5 to rotate, so that the medicinal materials are placed in the temporary storage chamber 5 more evenly, and can ensure that the medicinal materials flow downward smoothly and comprehensively through the discharge pipe 12. The first connecting bearing 101 and the second connecting bearing 102 limit and support the rotating shaft 103. The rotation process of the rotating rod 105 can control the movable connection mechanism 14 and the storage net cylinder 15 to rotate;

[0054] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the movable connection mechanism 14 includes a sliding sleeve 141 slidably arranged outside the rotating rod 105, four support rods 142 are fixedly connected outside the sliding sleeve 141, the top of the support rod 142 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 143, the support rod 142 is slidably connected outside the first linear bearing 144, the first linear bearing 144 is fixedly connected to the storage net cylinder 15, and the outer sleeve of the support rod 142 is provided with a first elastic component 145 fixedly connected to the limiting plate 143 and the first linear bearing 144.

[0055] The sliding sleeve 141 is used to ensure that the storage net cylinder 15 can rotate along the rotating rod 105, and the rectangular sliding sleeve 141 is prevented from rotating on the surface of the rotating rod 105. The first linear bearing 144 allows the storage net cylinder 15 to move vertically to a certain extent on the surface of the support rod 142. The elastic force of the first elastic component 145 makes the contact rod 16 and the storage net cylinder 15 located at the lower side of the surface of the support rod 142 when not subject to an upward thrust. The contact rod 16 cooperates with the connecting ring 22 to control the storage net cylinder 15 rotating with the rotating rod 105 to perform a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction.

[0056] Specifically, Figure 6 and Fig.10As shown, the transmission mechanism 23 includes a first transmission wheel 231 disposed outside the rotating shaft 103 and a second transmission wheel 232 disposed outside the air pressure adjustment mechanism 24 , and a belt 233 is disposed outside the first transmission wheel 231 and the second transmission wheel 232 .

[0057] The first transmission wheel 231 controls the belt 233 and the second transmission wheel 232 to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 103, so as to control the movement of the air pressure adjustment mechanism 24;

[0058] Specifically, Figure 5-6 and Fig.10 As shown, the air pressure adjustment mechanism 24 includes an air storage box 241 fixedly connected to the outside of the temperature-controlled leaching box 1, a piston plate 242 is slidably connected inside the air storage box 241, a reciprocating screw 243 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 242, the reciprocating screw 243 is externally threadedly connected to a threaded barrel 244, a third connecting bearing 245 is provided outside the threaded barrel 244 and passes through the air storage box 241, a second transmission wheel 232 is provided outside the threaded barrel 244, two air inlet pipes 246 connected to the temporary storage chamber 5 are provided on the side of the air storage box 241, a first one-way valve 247 is provided outside the air inlet pipe 246, an air outlet pipe 248 is provided under the air storage box 241, a second one-way valve 249 is provided outside the air outlet pipe 248, and the second one-way valve 249 is connected to the stirring treatment chamber 6.

[0059] The third connecting bearing 245 provides limited support for the threaded barrel 244, and the threaded barrel 244 rotates stably and smoothly. When the threaded barrel 244 rotates, it controls the movement of the reciprocating screw 243, and when the reciprocating screw 243 moves, it drives the piston plate 242 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. When the piston plate 242 moves upward, the gas in the temporary storage chamber 5 is sucked into the air storage box 241 through the air inlet pipe 246 and the first one-way valve 247. When the piston plate 242 moves downward, it squeezes the gas in the air storage box 241, and the gas enters the stirring processing chamber 6 through the air outlet pipe 248 and the second one-way valve 249, so as to adjust the air pressure in the temporary storage chamber 5 and the stirring processing chamber 6.

[0060] Specifically, Figure 7-9 As shown, the movable blocking mechanism 18 includes a blocking plate 181 slidably connected to the storage net tube 15, a contact seat 182 is provided on the side of the blocking plate 181, a placement groove 183 is opened on the side of the contact seat 182, a second linear bearing 184 is provided in the placement groove 183, a cross bar 185 is slidably connected in the second linear bearing 184, one end of the cross bar 185 located outside the placement groove 183 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 186 arranged on the storage net tube 15, and a second elastic component 187 connected to the second linear bearing 184 and the fixing plate 186 is provided on the outer sleeve of the cross bar 185.

[0061] When the four blocking plates 181 are in contact with each other, the connection hole 17 is blocked, so that the storage net tube 15 is in a relatively closed state. When the contact seat 182 is controlled by the extrusion disk 25 to move away from the connection hole 17, the connection hole 17 is opened, and medicinal materials can be added into the storage net tube 15 at this time. The second linear bearing 184 and the cross bar 185 cooperate to guide the movement of the contact seat 182 and the blockage, so that the blocking plate 181 can move linearly stably. The second elastic component 187 applies elastic force to the contact seat 182. After the contact seat 182 is separated from the extrusion disk 25, the blocking plate 181 is controlled to automatically reset to cover the connection hole 17.

[0062] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Fig.11 As shown, the movable pushing mechanism 21 includes a pushing ring 211 arranged under the extension rod 20, the side of the pushing ring 211 is fixedly connected with a threaded cap 212 and a guide sleeve 215, the threaded cap 212 is internally threadedly connected with a movable screw rod 213, the top end of the movable screw rod 213 is fixedly connected with a second driving assembly 214 arranged in the stirring processing chamber 6, and the guide sleeve 215 is slidably connected with a guide rod 216 arranged in the stirring processing chamber 6.

[0063] The second driving assembly 214 uses the moving screw rod 213 to control the threaded cap 212 and the pushing ring 211 to move in the vertical direction. When the pushing ring 211 moves upward, the extension rod 20 controls the storage net cylinder 15 to move upward, so that the storage net cylinder 15 is separated from the solution.

[0064] A method for preparing a Chinese medicine external lotion, the method comprising the following steps:

[0065] The medicinal materials to be extracted with effective ingredients are directly crushed, and then the medicinal materials are placed in the corresponding temporary storage chamber 5 through the feeding tube 7. At the same time, the solution required for leaching is injected into the stirring processing chamber 6 through the liquid inlet pipe 9. At this time, the first driving component 11 is controlled to work, and the first driving component 11 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 103, the first transmission wheel 231, the push rod 104 and the rotating rod 105. While the first transmission wheel 231 rotates, the belt 233 is used to control the rotation of the second transmission wheel 232 and the threaded barrel 244. When the threaded barrel 244 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 243 is controlled to move. When the reciprocating screw rod 243 moves, it drives the piston plate 242 to reciprocate in the vertical direction. When the piston plate 242 moves upward, the gas in the temporary storage chamber 5 is sucked into the air storage box 241 through the air inlet pipe 246 and the first one-way valve 247. When the piston plate 242 moves downward, the gas in the air storage box 241 is squeezed, and the gas enters the stirring processing chamber 6 through the air outlet pipe 248 and the second one-way valve 249;

[0066] The air pressure in the temporary storage chamber 5 gradually decreases, and the air pressure in the stirring treatment chamber 6 gradually increases. The medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber 5 are in a low-pressure environment, making their tissue structure looser. After entering the high-pressure environment, their tissues are more easily destroyed, which is conducive to the rapid release of effective ingredients into the solution. The medicinal materials in the storage net tube 15 will rotate in the stirring treatment chamber 6 along with the rotation of the rotating rod 105, the sliding sleeve 141, and the support rod 142. At the same time, when the contact rod 16 rotates along the connecting ring 22, it is controlled by the concave and convex parts of the connecting ring 22 to move in the vertical direction. During the movement of the storage net tube 15, the solution is stirred, and at the same time, the solution and the effective ingredients therein are shaken in the vertical direction, so that the effective ingredients in the solution are distributed more evenly, and the medicinal materials in different positions are changed, so that the effective ingredients are precipitated in the solution more efficiently and thoroughly;

[0067] After the components are separated, the first drive assembly 11 is controlled to stop working, and the second drive assembly 214 controls the moving screw 213 to rotate. At this time, the threaded cap 212 controls the extrusion disk 25, the extension rod 20 and the storage net tube 15 to move upward. When the storage net tube 15 is separated from the solution, the revolving door 19 and the pick-up and placement door 2 are opened to take out the medicinal material residues, and then the revolving door 19 and the pick-up and placement door 2 are closed, and the second drive assembly 214 continues to work, the contact seat 182 is squeezed and moved by the extrusion disk 25, and the four blocking plates 181 are separated from the connecting hole 17. At this time, the solenoid valve 13 is opened, and the medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber 5 that have undergone low-pressure treatment enter the storage net tube 15 through the discharge pipe 12.

[0068] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing a Chinese medicine external lotion, comprising a temperature-controlled leaching box (1), characterized in that: The temperature-controlled leaching box (1) is provided with a temporary storage chamber (5) and a stirring treatment chamber (6). The temperature-controlled leaching box (1) is provided with a rotation adjustment mechanism (10) that enters the temporary storage chamber (5) and the stirring treatment chamber (6). The top of the rotation adjustment mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to a first driving assembly (11) provided on the temperature-controlled leaching box (1). The top wall of the stirring treatment chamber (6) is provided with four feeding pipes (12) that are connected to the temporary storage chamber (5). The rotation adjustment mechanism (10) is provided with a transmission mechanism (23) outside. The transmission mechanism (23) is provided with an air pressure adjustment mechanism (24) that is fixedly connected to the side of the temperature-controlled leaching box (1). The rotating adjustment mechanism (10) is slidably provided with an active connection mechanism (14) outside, the active connection mechanism (14) is fixedly connected to a storage net cylinder (15) on the side, the storage net cylinder (15) is provided with a connection hole (17), the storage net cylinder (15) is fixedly provided with four active blocking mechanisms (18), the storage net cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (20) on the side, the extension rod (20) is provided with a moving pushing mechanism (21) fixedly connected to the stirring processing chamber (6), the storage net cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a contact rod (16) below, and the inner bottom wall of the stirring processing chamber (6) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (22).

2. A Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A squeezing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the stirring treatment chamber (6) at a position corresponding to the storage position of the net cylinder (15); a control panel (4) is provided on the front of the temperature-controlled leaching box (1); a loading and unloading door (2) and two scale bars (3) are provided on the front of the temperature-controlled leaching box (1); a liquid outlet pipe (8) and a liquid inlet pipe (9) are respectively connected to the left and right sides of the temperature-controlled leaching box (1); and both the liquid outlet pipe (8) and the liquid inlet pipe (9) are connected to the stirring treatment chamber (6).

3. A Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pressure adjustment mechanism (24) is connected to the temporary storage chamber (5) and the stirring treatment chamber (6); a feeding pipe (7) connected to the temporary storage chamber (5) is provided through the temperature-controlled leaching box (1); the inner bottom wall of the temporary storage chamber (5) is configured to be conical; a revolving door (19) is hingedly connected to the outside of the storage net cylinder (15); and a solenoid valve (13) is provided on the outside of the discharge pipe (12).

4. A Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation adjustment mechanism (10) comprises a first connecting bearing (101) and a second connecting bearing (102), the first connecting bearing (101) and the second connecting bearing (102) are both arranged in the temperature-controlled leaching box (1), a rotating shaft (103) is arranged in the first connecting bearing (101) and the second connecting bearing (102), the top end of the rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected to the first driving component (11), the transmission mechanism (23) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (103), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (103) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (105) located in the stirring processing chamber (6), the movable connection mechanism (14) is slidably arranged outside the rotating rod (105), and three pushing rods (104) located in the temporary storage chamber (5) are fixedly connected outside the rotating shaft (103), and the pushing rods (104) are slidably arranged in the temporary storage chamber (5).

5. A Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable connection mechanism (14) comprises a sliding sleeve (141) slidably arranged outside the rotating rod (105); four support rods (142) are fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding sleeve (141); the top ends of the support rods (142) are fixedly connected to the limiting plates (143); the support rods (142) are slidably connected to the outside of the first linear bearing (144); the first linear bearing (144) is fixedly connected to the storage net cylinder (15); and the outer sleeve of the support rod (142) is provided with a first elastic component (145) fixedly connected to the limiting plates (143) and the first linear bearing (144).

6. A Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (23) comprises a first transmission wheel (231) arranged outside the rotating shaft (103) and a second transmission wheel (232) arranged outside the air pressure adjustment mechanism (24); belts (233) are arranged outside the first transmission wheel (231) and the second transmission wheel (232).

7. A Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air pressure adjustment mechanism (24) comprises an air storage box (241) fixedly connected to the outside of the temperature control leaching box (1); a piston plate (242) is slidably connected inside the air storage box (241); a reciprocating screw rod (243) is fixedly connected to the piston plate (242); the reciprocating screw rod (243) is externally threadedly connected to a threaded barrel (244); a third connecting bearing (245) is externally provided on the threaded barrel (244) and passes through the air storage box (241); The second transmission wheel (232) is arranged outside the threaded cylinder (244); two air inlet pipes (246) connected to the temporary storage chamber (5) are arranged on the side of the air storage box (241); a first one-way valve (247) is arranged outside the air inlet pipe (246); an air outlet pipe (248) is arranged under the air storage box (241); a second one-way valve (249) is arranged outside the air outlet pipe (248); the second one-way valve (249) is connected to the stirring treatment chamber (6).

8. The device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable blocking mechanism (18) comprises a blocking plate (181) slidably connected to the storage net cylinder (15); a contact seat (182) is provided on the side of the blocking plate (181); a placement groove (183) is provided on the side of the contact seat (182); a second linear bearing (184) is provided in the placement groove (183); a cross bar (185) is slidably connected in the second linear bearing (184); one end of the cross bar (185) located outside the placement groove (183) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (186) provided on the storage net cylinder (15); and a second elastic component (187) connected to the second linear bearing (184) and the fixing plate (186) is provided on the outer sleeve of the cross bar (185).

9. A Chinese medicine external lotion preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable pushing mechanism (21) comprises a pushing ring (211) arranged under the extension rod (20); a threaded cap (212) and a guide sleeve (215) are fixedly connected to the side of the pushing ring (211); a movable screw rod (213) is internally threadedly connected to the threaded cap (212); a top end of the movable screw rod (213) is fixedly connected to a second driving assembly (214) arranged in the stirring processing chamber (6); and a guide rod (216) arranged in the stirring processing chamber (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide sleeve (215).

10. A method for preparing a Chinese medicine external lotion, characterized in that: According to a device for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine external lotion according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprises the following steps: The medicinal materials from which the effective components need to be extracted are directly crushed, and then the medicinal materials are placed into the corresponding temporary storage chamber (5) through the feeding tube (7), and the solution required for leaching is injected into the stirring processing chamber (6) through the liquid inlet tube (9). At this time, the first driving component (11) is controlled to work, and the first driving component (11) controls the rotation of the rotating shaft (103), the first transmission wheel (231), the pushing rod (104) and the rotating rod (105). While the first transmission wheel (231) rotates, the belt (233) is used to control the second transmission wheel (232) and the threaded cylinder (24 4) rotates, the threaded cylinder (244) controls the movement of the reciprocating screw (243) when it rotates, and the reciprocating screw (243) drives the piston plate (242) to reciprocate in the vertical direction when it moves, and the piston plate (242) sucks the gas in the temporary storage chamber (5) into the gas storage box (241) through the air inlet pipe (246) and the first one-way valve (247) when it moves upward, and squeezes the gas in the gas storage box (241) when the piston plate (242) moves downward, and the gas enters the stirring treatment chamber (6) through the air outlet pipe (248) and the second one-way valve (249); The air pressure in the temporary storage chamber (5) gradually decreases, and the air pressure in the stirring treatment chamber (6) gradually increases. The medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber (5) are in a low-pressure environment, making their tissue structure looser. After entering the high-pressure environment, their tissue is more easily destroyed, which is conducive to the rapid release of effective components into the solution. The medicinal materials in the storage net cylinder (15) will rotate in the stirring treatment chamber (6) along with the rotation of the rotating rod (105), the sliding sleeve (141), and the support rod (142). At the same time, when the contact rod (16) rotates along the connecting ring (22), it is controlled by the concave and convex parts of the connecting ring (22) to move in the vertical direction. During the movement of the storage net cylinder (15), the solution is stirred, and at the same time, the solution and the effective components therein are shaken in the vertical direction, so that the effective components in the solution are distributed more evenly, and the medicinal materials in different positions are changed, so that the effective components are precipitated in the solution more efficiently and thoroughly. After the components are separated, the first drive assembly (11) is controlled to stop working, and the second drive assembly (214) controls the movable screw (213) to rotate. At this time, the threaded cap (212) controls the extrusion disk (25), the extension rod (20) and the storage net cylinder (15) to move upward. When the storage net cylinder (15) is separated from the solution, the revolving door (19) and the access door (2) are opened to take out the medicinal material residues, and then the revolving door (19) and the access door (2) are closed. The second drive assembly (214) continues to work, and the contact seat (182) is squeezed and moved by the extrusion disk (25). The four blocking plates (181) are separated from the connecting hole (17). At this time, the solenoid valve (13) is opened, and the medicinal materials in the temporary storage chamber (5) that have undergone low-pressure treatment enter the storage net cylinder (15) through the discharge pipe (12).

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