Unpowered rainwater treatment device and rainwater treatment method

Abstract

The application relates to a kind of unpowered rainwater treatment devices for filtering rainwater, which include a mold shell, a filtering mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a water release mechanism and a debris cleaning mechanism.The mold shell is used to install the filtering mechanism, the transmission mechanism, the water release mechanism and the debris cleaning mechanism.The filtering mechanism is used to filter impurities in rainwater.The transmission mechanism is used to receive and store rainwater filtered by the filtering mechanism, and by means of the weight of rainwater, displacement and potential energy are generated to provide power for the filtering mechanism, so that the debris cleaning mechanism can clean impurities on the filtering mechanism.The water release mechanism is used to release rainwater stored in the transmission mechanism, so that the transmission mechanism loses the weight of rainwater and resets.The unpowered rainwater treatment device of the application can effectively reduce the dependence of the unpowered rainwater treatment device on the impact force of rainwater by using the weight of collected rainwater as a power source, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the use range of the rainwater treatment device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of rainwater treatment, and in particular to an unpowered rainwater treatment device and a rainwater treatment method. Background Art

[0002] With the development of rainwater treatment technology, rainwater treatment devices have emerged. Rainwater treatment devices can effectively filter impurities or foreign matter carried in rainwater and discharge rainwater to prevent waterlogging caused by debris in rainwater blocking rainwater discharge. In traditional technologies, such as the invention patent with announcement number: CN108503106A, a non-powered rural sewage treatment device is disclosed. The non-powered rural sewage treatment device includes a sewage treatment device, a body, an outlet pipe, a support leg, a control cabinet, an inlet pipe, a control panel, a top cover, and a bottom of the top cover. It is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, the back of the control cabinet is vertically connected to the front of the machine body, the side of the control panel is embedded in the front of the control cabinet, the left end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the machine body, the bottom of the machine body is vertically connected to the top of the water outlet pipe, the sewage treatment device is installed inside the machine body, and the supporting legs are connected in sequence to form a triangular structure and arranged on the machine body. The sewage treatment device consists of a water inlet device, a filtering device, a linkage device, a circulating extrusion device, a regulating device, a manual device, and an oxygen supply device. The device can quickly separate solids and liquids from sewage. The water inlet device consists of a water pressure conversion chamber, an impeller, The impeller is composed of a transmission belt, a gear, a gear plate, a second transmission belt, a positioning wheel, a fixing frame, and an adjusting bolt. The impeller is installed inside the water pressure conversion chamber, and the front end side of the impeller is connected to the rear end side of the gear through a transmission belt. When in use, water is introduced into the water pressure conversion chamber, and the impeller is driven to rotate by the impact force generated during the water flow, thereby providing power for the sewage treatment device. However, the unpowered rural sewage treatment device uses the impact force of water to drive the impeller to rotate continuously. In the case of insufficient rainwater, it is difficult to drive the impeller to rotate, resulting in the impeller being unable to provide power for the sewage treatment device, making it difficult for the sewage treatment device to achieve sewage treatment work. That is, the sewage treatment device needs to rely on the impact force of rainwater to provide an initial power source for the impeller. When the impact force of rainwater is small, the impeller is difficult to start, which makes it difficult for the sewage treatment device to achieve sewage treatment work. There is a technical problem that when the unpowered mechanism uses the impact force of rainwater as the initial power source, a specific impact force of rainwater is required, which limits the application scenario of the unpowered mechanism and limits the application scope of the unpowered sewage treatment device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide an unpowered rainwater treatment device to address the technical problem that when the unpowered mechanism of the current rainwater treatment device uses the impact force of rainwater as the initial power source, a specific impact force of rainwater is required, thereby limiting the application scenarios of the unpowered mechanism and limiting the application scope of the unpowered sewage treatment device.

[0004] The filter belt is provided with a plurality of support rollers, and the plurality of support rollers are rotatably mounted on the shell and all contact the filter belt to drive the filter belt to move. The filter belt is provided with filter holes. The transmission mechanism comprises a power transmission component, a transmission chain and a water reservoir. The power transmission component is power-connected to the support roller, and the transmission chain is transmission-connected to the power transmission component. The water reservoir is used to collect rainwater filtered by the filter belt and is connected to the transmission chain to drive the transmission chain to drive the power transmission component to operate, so that the power transmission component drives the support roller to rotate. The water discharge mechanism is installed on the water reservoir for releasing rainwater in the water reservoir. The debris cleaning mechanism is installed on the shell for cleaning debris on the filter belt.

[0005] In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a first guide assembly, and the first guide assembly is slidably connected to the water reservoir.

[0006] In one embodiment, the first guide assembly includes a first guide frame, a first guide rail and a first slider, the first guide frame is used to install the first guide rail, the first guide rail is slidably connected to the first slider, and the first slider is connected to the water reservoir to limit the sliding accuracy of the water reservoir through the first guide rail.

[0007] In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a counterweight block, and the counterweight block is connected to an end of the transmission chain away from the water reservoir.

[0008] In one embodiment, the transmission mechanism further includes a second guide assembly, and the second guide assembly is slidably connected to the counterweight block.

[0009] In one embodiment, the second guide assembly includes a second guide frame, a second guide rail and a second slider, the second guide frame is used to install the second guide rail, the second guide rail is slidably connected to the second slider, and the second slider is connected to the water reservoir to limit the sliding accuracy of the water reservoir through the second guide rail.

[0010] In one embodiment, the power transmission assembly includes a support frame, a driven wheel, a one-way claw and a driven wheel, the support frame is mounted on the mold shell, the driven wheel is rotatably mounted on the support frame and is connected to the support roller, the one-way claw is mounted on the driven wheel and contacts the driven wheel, the driven wheel rotates coaxially with the driven wheel and is transmission-connected to the transmission chain.

[0011] In one embodiment, the one-way claw includes a swing claw and a one-way elastic member, one end of the swing claw is rotatably connected to the driven wheel, and the one-way elastic member drives the other end of the swing claw to engage with the inner wall of the follower wheel, and the inner wall of the follower wheel is provided with a one-way groove engaged with the swing claw.

[0012] In one embodiment, the one-way slot has an inclined surface and a blocking surface, the inclined surface is used to guide the swing claw to slide out of the one-way slot, and the blocking surface is used to abut against the swing claw to prevent the swing claw from leaving the one-way slot.

[0013] In one embodiment, the water discharge mechanism includes an elastic valve and a trigger, wherein the elastic valve is mounted on the water reservoir, and the trigger is mounted on the mold shell and is used to contact the elastic valve to drive the elastic valve to open or close.

[0014] In one embodiment, the elastic valve includes a valve cover, a cam valve, a sliding claw plug, a touch rod and a water discharge elastic member. The valve cover is installed in the water reservoir and is provided with a water outlet. The cam valve is connected to the water reservoir and is provided with a sliding hole, a convex groove, a groove and a water discharge port. The sliding hole is movably connected to the sliding claw plug. The number of the convex groove and the groove is multiple and alternately arranged around the inner wall of the sliding hole. The water discharge port is used to release water in the water reservoir. The sliding claw plug rotates in the sliding hole and slides into the convex groove or the groove along the sliding hole. When the sliding claw plug slides into the convex groove, the water discharge port is connected with the water outlet. When the sliding claw plug slides into the groove, the sliding claw plug closes the water discharge port. The touch rod is connected to the sliding claw plug and is used to contact the touch member. The water discharge elastic member is installed on the valve cover to provide elastic force for the sliding claw plug to slide into the convex groove or the groove.

[0015] In one embodiment, the debris cleaning mechanism includes a collection box and a scraping member, the collection box is connected to the scraping member, and the scraping member is in contact with the surface of the filter belt.

[0016] In one embodiment, the scraping member includes a bracket and an inclined plate, the bracket is connected to the collection box, the inclined plate contacts the surface of the filter belt and tilts toward the collection box to guide debris on the surface of the filter belt into the collection box.

[0017] A rainwater treatment method of an unpowered rainwater treatment device comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step S01: using a mold shell to receive rainwater and controlling the rainwater to flow through the filtering mechanism into the transmission mechanism;

[0019] Step S02: The transmission mechanism receives and stores rainwater flowing through the filter mechanism. Under the influence of the gravity of the rainwater, the transmission mechanism is displaced. The filter mechanism is actuated according to the potential energy generated by the displacement of the transmission mechanism. A debris cleaning mechanism is used to clean impurities on the filter mechanism during the actuation process.

[0020] Step S03: the transmission mechanism moves to a preset distance, and a water release mechanism is used to release rainwater stored in the transmission mechanism;

[0021] Step S04: the transmission mechanism for releasing rainwater is reset, and the rainwater filtered by the filtering mechanism is received.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the unpowered rainwater treatment device described in the present invention are: a filtering mechanism is used to filter rainwater, and the transmission mechanism and the water discharge mechanism are used to provide power for the filtering mechanism, so that the debris cleaning mechanism cleans the debris on the filtering mechanism, which is beneficial to the treatment of the received rainwater by the filtering mechanism, filtering out impurities in the rainwater, and using the weight of the collected rainwater as a power source, and the transmission mechanism and the water discharge mechanism are used to provide power for the filtering mechanism, so that the debris cleaning mechanism can effectively clean the debris on the filtering mechanism, thereby ensuring the smooth treatment of rainwater, and using the weight of the collected rainwater as a power source can effectively reduce the dependence of the unpowered rainwater treatment device on the impact force of rainwater, thereby reducing the use environment requirements of the rainwater treatment device, increasing the application scenarios of the rainwater treatment device, and achieving the purpose of improving the use scope of the rainwater treatment device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the unpowered rainwater treatment device shown in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A of the unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B of the unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A perspective view of the unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial structural side view of the unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 6 An exploded schematic diagram of the power transmission assembly of the unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the cam valve of the unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0031] Figure 9 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the sliding claw plug and the feeler rod of the unpowered rainwater treatment device.

[0032] The meanings of the numbers in the accompanying drawings are:

[0033] 100. Unpowered rainwater treatment device;

[0034] 10. Shell; 11. Opening;

[0035] 20. Filter mechanism; 21. Support roller; 22. Filter belt; 221. Filter hole;

[0036] 30. Transmission mechanism; 31. Power transmission assembly; 311. Support frame; 312. Driven wheel; 313. One-way claw; 314. Follower wheel; 315. Swing claw; 316. One-way elastic member; 317. One-way groove; 318. Inclined surface; 319. Blocking surface; 314a. Wheel body; 314b. Limiting plate; 314c. Inner ring groove; 314d. Limiting groove; 32. Transmission chain; 33. Water reservoir; 34. First guide assembly; 341. First guide frame; 342. First guide rail; 343. First slider; 35. Counterweight; 36. Second guide assembly; 361. Second guide frame; 362. Second guide rail; 363. Second slider.

[0037] 40. Drain mechanism; 41. Elastic valve; 42. Actuator; 45. Valve cover; 451. Water outlet; 46. Cam valve; 461. Sliding hole; 462. Convex groove; 463. Recessed groove; 464. Drain outlet; 47. Sliding claw plug; 471. Plug; 472. Guide rod; 473. Guide block; 474. Guide surface; 48. Actuator; 49. Drain elastic member;

[0038] 50. Debris cleaning mechanism; 51. Collection box; 52. Scraping member; 521. Bracket; 522. Inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more readily apparent, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth numerous specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0041] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0042] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0044] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, it is a non-powered rainwater treatment device 100 shown in the present invention, which is used to filter rainwater.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, the unpowered rainwater treatment device 100 includes: a shell 10, a filtering mechanism 20, a transmission mechanism 30, a water discharge mechanism 40 and a debris cleaning mechanism 50, wherein the shell 10 is used to install the filtering mechanism 20, the transmission mechanism 30, the water discharge mechanism 40 and the debris cleaning mechanism 50, the filtering mechanism 20 is used to filter impurities in the rainwater, the transmission mechanism 30 is used to receive and store the rainwater filtered by the filtering mechanism 20, and with the help of the weight of the rainwater, it is displaced and generates potential energy to provide power for the filtering mechanism 20, so that the debris cleaning mechanism 50 cleans the impurities on the filtering mechanism 20, the water discharge mechanism 40 is used to release the rainwater stored in the transmission mechanism 30, so that the transmission mechanism 30 loses the weight of the rainwater and resets the transmission mechanism 30, and the filtering mechanism 20 is used to filter the rainwater, and the transmission mechanism 30 and the water discharge mechanism 40 are used to release the rainwater stored in the transmission mechanism 30. The cooperation of the mechanism 40 provides power to the filter mechanism 20, so that the debris cleaning mechanism 50 cleans the debris on the filter mechanism 20, which is beneficial to the treatment of the received rainwater by the filter mechanism 20, filtering out impurities in the rainwater, and using the weight of the collected rainwater as a power source. Through the cooperation of the transmission mechanism 30 and the water discharge mechanism 40, power is provided to the filter mechanism 20, so that the debris cleaning mechanism 50 can effectively clean the debris on the filter mechanism 20, thereby ensuring the smooth flow and treatment of rainwater. The method of using the weight of the collected rainwater as a power source can effectively reduce the dependence of the unpowered rainwater treatment device on the impact force of rainwater, thereby reducing the use environment requirements of the rainwater treatment device, increasing the application scenarios of the rainwater treatment device, and achieving the purpose of improving the use scope of the rainwater treatment device.

[0047] Below, combined Figures 1 to 9 , the above-mentioned unpowered rainwater treatment device 100 is further explained.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, the shell 10 has an opening 11, and the filtering mechanism 20 includes a supporting roller 21 and a filter belt 22. There are multiple supporting rollers 21, and the multiple supporting rollers 21 are rotatably installed on the shell 10 and are in contact with the filter belt 22 to drive the filter belt 22 to move. Among them, there are two supporting rollers 21, and the two supporting rollers 21 are arranged in parallel so that the filter belt 22 can rotate around the two supporting rollers 21. The filter belt 22 is provided with a filter hole 221, and the filter hole 221 is used to prevent impurities in rainwater from entering the transmission mechanism 30.

[0049] like Figures 5 and 6 As shown, the transmission mechanism 30 includes a power transmission component 31, a transmission chain 32 and a water reservoir 33. The power transmission component 31 is power-connected to the support roller 21, and the transmission chain 32 is transmission-connected to the power transmission component 31. The water reservoir 33 is used to collect rainwater filtered by the filter belt 22 and is connected to the transmission chain 32 to drive the transmission chain 32 to drive the power transmission component 31 to operate, so that the power transmission component 31 drives the support roller 21 to rotate.

[0050] like Figures 5 and 6 As shown, the transmission mechanism 30 also includes a first guide assembly 34, which is slidably connected to the water reservoir 33 and is used to improve the displacement accuracy of the water reservoir 33. The first guide assembly 34 includes a first guide frame 341, a first guide rail 342 and a first slider 343. The first guide frame 341 is used to install the first guide rail 342, the first guide rail 342 is slidably connected to the first slider 343, and the first slider 343 is connected to the water reservoir 33 and is used to limit the sliding accuracy of the water reservoir 33 through the first guide rail 342. The transmission mechanism 30 also includes a counterweight block 35, which is connected to the end of the transmission chain 32 away from the water reservoir 33 to provide gravity for resetting the water reservoir 33.

[0051] Similar to the water reservoir 33, in order to improve the displacement accuracy of the counterweight 35, as shown in FIG. Figures 5 and 6 As shown, the transmission mechanism 30 also includes a second guide assembly 36, which is slidably connected to the counterweight 35. Similar to the first guide assembly 34, the second guide assembly 36 includes a second guide frame 361, a second guide rail 362 and a second slider 363. The second guide frame 361 is used to install the second guide rail 362, and the second guide rail 362 is slidably connected to the second slider 363. The second slider 363 is connected to the water reservoir 33 and is used to limit the sliding accuracy of the water reservoir 33 through the second guide rail 362.

[0052] like Figure 7As shown, the power transmission assembly 31 includes a support frame 311, a driven wheel 312, a one-way claw 313 and a driven wheel 314. The support frame 311 is installed on the shell 10. The driven wheel 312 is rotatably installed on the support frame 311 and is connected to the support roller 21. There are multiple one-way claws 313, each of which is distributed around the rotation axis of the driven wheel 312 and is rotatably installed on the driven wheel 312. Each one-way claw 313 is in contact with the driven wheel 314. The driven wheel 314 is sleeved with the driven wheel 312 and rotates coaxially with the driven wheel 312. The outer wall of the driven wheel 314 is transmission-connected to the transmission chain 32, wherein the transmission chain 32 is a chain. Specifically, the one-way claw 313 includes a swing claw 315 and a one-way elastic member 316. One end of the swing claw 315 is rotatably connected to the driven wheel 312. The one-way elastic member 316 drives the other end of the swing claw 315 to engage with the inner wall of the follower wheel 314. The inner wall of the follower wheel 314 is provided with a one-way groove 317 engaged with the swing claw 315. The one-way elastic member 316 is a spring. The one-way groove 317 has an inclined surface 318 and a blocking surface 319. The inclined surface 318 is used to guide the swing claw 315 to slide out of the one-way groove 317, and the blocking surface 319 is used to resist the swing claw 315 to prevent the swing claw 315 from leaving the one-way groove 317.

[0053] like Figure 7 As shown, the follower wheel 314 includes a wheel body 314a and a limiting plate 314b. The wheel body 314a is arranged in a ring shape and is sleeved with the driven wheel 312. There are two limiting plates 314b, each of which is arranged on both sides of the wheel body 314a. Each limiting plate 314b and the inner side wall of the wheel body 314a form an inner ring groove 314c, and each limiting plate 314b and the outer side wall of the wheel body 314a form a limiting groove 314d, wherein the inner ring groove 314c is used to sleeve the follower wheel 314, and the limiting groove 314d is used to limit the transmission chain 32 from separating from the outer side wall of the wheel body 314a.

[0054] like Figure 2 As shown, the water discharge mechanism 40 is installed on the water reservoir 33 for releasing rainwater in the water reservoir 33, and the debris cleaning mechanism 50 is installed on the shell 10 for cleaning debris on the filter belt 22. The water discharge mechanism 40 includes an elastic valve 41 and a touch piece 42. The elastic valve 41 is installed on the water reservoir 33, and the touch piece 42 is installed on the shell 10 and protrudes toward the water reservoir 33. The touch piece 42 is used to contact the elastic valve 41 to drive the elastic valve 41 to open or close.

[0055] Specifically, if Figure 3 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the elastic valve 41 includes a valve cover 45, a cam valve 46, a sliding claw plug 47, a touch rod 48 and a water discharge elastic member 49. The valve cover 45 is installed in the water reservoir 33 and has a water outlet 451. The cam valve 46 is connected to the water reservoir 33 and has a sliding hole 461, a convex groove 462, a groove 463 and a water discharge port 464. The sliding hole 461 is movably connected to the sliding claw plug 47. The number of the convex groove 462 and the groove 463 is multiple and surrounds the sliding hole 461. The inner wall of the drain port 464 is alternately arranged, and the drain port 464 is used to release the water in the water reservoir 33. The sliding claw plug 47 rotates in the sliding hole 461 and slides into the convex groove 462 or the groove 463 along the sliding hole 461. When the sliding claw plug 47 slides into the convex groove 462, the drain port 464 is connected to the water outlet 451. When the sliding claw plug 47 slides into the groove 463, the sliding claw plug 47 closes the drain port 464. The touch rod 48 is connected to the sliding claw plug 47 and is used to contact the touch piece 42. The sliding claw plug 47 slides along the sliding hole 461 and disengages from the convex groove 462 or the groove 463. In order to improve the connection stability between the sliding claw plug 47 and the touch rod 48, the sliding claw plug 47 and the touch rod 48 are integrally formed. The water release elastic member 49 is installed on the valve cover 45 to provide the elastic force for the sliding claw plug 47 to slide into the convex groove 462 or the groove 463. The water release elastic member 49 is a spring. The sliding claw plug 47 includes a plug piece 471, a guide rod 472 and a guide rod. Block 473 and plug 471 are connected to the guide rod 472. The guide rod 472 is provided with a slot for installing the water-draining elastic member 49. The guide block 473 is arranged on the side wall of the guide rod 472 and is used to slide into the convex groove 462 or slide into the groove 463. The guide block 473 is provided with a guide surface 474, which is an inclined surface and is used to guide the guide block 473 to disengage from the convex groove 462 and slide into the groove 463, or to guide the sliding claw plug 47 to disengage from the groove 463 and slide into the convex groove 462.

[0056] like Figure 4 As shown, the debris cleaning mechanism 50 includes a collection box 51 and a scraper 52, the collection box 51 is connected to the scraper 52, and the scraper 52 is in contact with the surface of the filter belt 22, wherein the scraper 52 includes a bracket 521 and an inclined plate 522, the bracket 521 is connected to the collection box 51, the inclined plate 522 is in contact with the surface of the filter belt 22, and is inclined toward the collection box 51 to guide the debris on the surface of the filter belt 22 into the collection box 51.

[0057] The unpowered rainwater treatment device 100 of the present invention is used as follows: when the water reservoir 33 receives rainwater, the water reservoir 33 obtains the gravity of the rainwater, so that the water reservoir 33 descends along the first guide assembly 34 under the influence of gravity, and drives the driven wheel 314 to rotate in the first direction through the transmission chain 32. The one-way groove 317 of the driven wheel 314 abuts against the swing claw 315 of the one-way claw 313 through the blocking surface 319, so that the swing claw 315 drives the driven wheel 312 to rotate. The rotating driven wheel 312 drives the support roller 21 to rotate, so that the filter belt 22 on the support roller 21 is displaced, and the debris cleaning mechanism 50 cleans the displaced filter belt. 22, after the water discharge mechanism 40 discharges water, the water reservoir 33 loses weight, and the counterweight block 35 pulls the water reservoir 33 up along the first guide assembly 34 through the transmission chain 32, so that the transmission chain 32 drives the driven wheel 314 to rotate along the second direction, and the one-way groove 317 of the driven wheel 314 guides the swing claw 315 to disengage the one-way groove 317 through the inclined surface 318, thereby preventing the driven wheel 312 from rotating relative to the driven wheel 314. Therefore, the driven wheel 312 is stationary relative to the driven wheel 314, and the support roller 21 and the filter belt 22 stop moving, thereby preventing the filter belt 22 from moving in the opposite direction, so that the debris can effectively enter the debris cleaning mechanism 50.

[0058] A rainwater treatment method using an unpowered rainwater treatment device 100 comprises the following steps:

[0059] Step S01: using a mold shell 10 to receive rainwater, and controlling the rainwater to flow through the filtering mechanism 20 into the transmission mechanism 30;

[0060] Step S02: The transmission mechanism 30 receives and stores rainwater flowing through the filter mechanism 20. Under the influence of the gravity of the rainwater, the transmission mechanism 30 is displaced. The filter mechanism 20 is actuated according to the potential energy generated by the displacement of the transmission mechanism 30. A debris cleaning mechanism 50 is used to clean impurities on the filter mechanism 20 during the actuation process.

[0061] Step S03: The transmission mechanism 30 moves to a preset distance, and a water release mechanism 40 is used to release the rainwater stored in the transmission mechanism 30;

[0062] Step S04: the transmission mechanism 30 for releasing rainwater is reset and receives rainwater filtered by the filtering mechanism 20 .

[0063] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0064] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention, and while their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent for this invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An unpowered rainwater treatment device for filtering rainwater, the unpowered rainwater treatment device comprising a mold shell, characterized in that: Also includes: The filter mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter shell has an opening, the filter mechanism comprising a support roller and a filter belt, the support rollers being plural in number, the support rollers being rotatably mounted on the shell and all contacting the filter belt to drive the filter belt to move, the filter belt being provided with filter holes, the transmission mechanism comprising a power transmission assembly, a transmission chain and a water reservoir, the power transmission assembly being power-connected to the support roller, the transmission chain being transmission-connected to the power transmission assembly, the water reservoir being used to collect rainwater filtered by the filter belt and being connected to the transmission chain to drive the transmission chain to drive the power transmission assembly to actuate, so that the power transmission assembly drives the support roller to rotate, the water discharge mechanism being mounted on the water reservoir for releasing rainwater in the water reservoir, the debris cleaning mechanism being mounted on the shell for cleaning debris on the filter belt; the transmission mechanism also comprising a counterweight block, the counterweight block being connected to one end of the transmission chain away from the water reservoir; the water discharge mechanism comprising an elastic valve and a trigger The elastic valve is mounted on the water reservoir, the touch member is mounted on the shell and is used to contact the elastic valve to drive the elastic valve to open or close; the elastic valve includes a valve cover, a cam valve, a sliding claw plug, a touch rod and a water discharge elastic member, the valve cover is mounted in the water reservoir and is provided with a water outlet, the cam valve is connected to the water reservoir and is provided with a sliding hole, a convex groove, a groove and a water discharge outlet, the sliding hole is movably connected to the sliding claw plug, the number of the convex groove and the groove is multiple, and alternately around the inner wall of the sliding hole. The drain port is configured to release water from the water reservoir, the sliding claw plug rotates in the sliding hole, and slides into the convex groove or the groove along the sliding hole. When the sliding claw plug slides into the convex groove, the drain port is connected to the water outlet, and when the sliding claw plug slides into the groove, the sliding claw plug closes the drain port. The touch rod is connected to the sliding claw plug and is configured to contact the touch piece. The drain elastic piece is installed on the valve cover to provide elastic force for the sliding claw plug to slide into the convex groove or the groove.

2. The unpowered rainwater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism also includes a first guide assembly, which is slidably connected to the water reservoir.

3. The unpowered rainwater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism further includes a second guide assembly, which is slidably connected to the counterweight block.

4. The unpowered rainwater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power transmission assembly includes a support frame, a driven wheel, a one-way claw and a driven wheel. The support frame is installed on the mold shell. The driven wheel is rotatably installed on the support frame and is connected to the support roller. The one-way claw is installed on the driven wheel and contacts the driven wheel. The driven wheel rotates coaxially with the driven wheel and is connected to the transmission chain.

5. The unpowered rainwater treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The one-way claw includes a swing claw and a one-way elastic member. One end of the swing claw is rotatably connected to the driven wheel. The one-way elastic member drives the other end of the swing claw to engage with the inner wall of the follower wheel. The inner wall of the follower wheel is provided with a one-way groove engaged with the swing claw.

6. The unpowered rainwater treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris cleaning mechanism includes a collection box and a scraping piece. The collection box is connected to the scraping piece, and the scraping piece contacts the surface of the filter belt.

7. A rainwater treatment method using an unpowered rainwater treatment device, characterized in that: Using the unpowered rainwater treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprises the following steps: Step S01: using a mold shell to receive rainwater and controlling the rainwater to flow through the filtering mechanism into the transmission mechanism; Step S02: The transmission mechanism receives and stores rainwater flowing through the filter mechanism. Under the influence of the gravity of the rainwater, the transmission mechanism is displaced. The filter mechanism is actuated according to the potential energy generated by the displacement of the transmission mechanism. A debris cleaning mechanism is used to clean impurities on the filter mechanism during the actuation process. Step S03: the transmission mechanism moves to a preset distance, and a water release mechanism is used to release rainwater stored in the transmission mechanism; Step S04: the transmission mechanism for releasing rainwater is reset, and the rainwater filtered by the filtering mechanism is received.

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