Printing VOC waste gas treatment system
By designing the synergistic effect of transmission components, adsorption components and guide components in the printed VOC exhaust gas treatment system, the automatic adjustment of activated carbon position is achieved, and the problem of uneven utilization rate of activated carbon is solved. Through the synergistic effect of the sealing components and induction components, the adaptive adjustment of the output of the purified liquid is achieved, the purification efficiency of the exhaust gas is improved, and the intelligent and automated operation of the equipment is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510013640.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing printed VOC waste gas treatment equipment cannot achieve the organic combination and synergistic effect of activated carbon adsorption and spray purification, resulting in limited improvement in treatment efficiency, uneven utilization of activated carbon, premature saturation in some areas, and limited contact area between the purified liquid and the waste gas, affecting the overall waste gas treatment effect.
A printed VOC waste gas treatment system is designed to achieve continuous automatic adjustment of activated carbon position through the synergy of transmission components, adsorption components and guide components, enhance the adsorption effect of activated carbon on pollutants in the waste gas, and realize adaptive adjustment of the output of purified liquid through the synergy of the sealing components and the induction components, and improve the purification efficiency of waste gas.
Through automatic adjustment of activated carbon position, the problem of premature saturation in some areas of activated carbon is avoided, and the adsorption effect of pollutants in the waste gas is enhanced; by adaptively adjusting the output of purified liquid, the purification efficiency of waste gas is improved, and the intelligent and automated operation of the equipment is realized.
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Figure CN119869157A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment, and in particular relates to a printing VOC waste gas treatment system. Background Art
[0002] Printing VOC treatment is an effective way to control volatile organic compounds (VOCs) generated during the printing process. This treatment process involves a variety of technologies, including spraying, adsorption, photocatalytic oxidation, etc., aiming to reduce VOCs emissions and protect the environment and human health. Through scientific methods and advanced technologies, printing VOC treatment can significantly improve air quality and reduce environmental pollution. It is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of the printing industry.
[0003] Printing VOC waste gas treatment equipment mainly includes two categories: activated carbon adsorption device and spray purification device. The activated carbon adsorption device uses the porous structure of activated carbon to adsorb harmful components in the waste gas, while the spray purification device contacts the waste gas by spraying purification liquid (such as water-soluble absorbent) to make the pollutants in the waste gas dissolve or react in the purification liquid, thereby achieving the purpose of purification. However, these two treatment methods have their own advantages and disadvantages in actual applications, and it is often difficult to achieve ideal treatment effects when used alone.
[0004] At present, the existing waste gas treatment equipment is generally designed to only perform activated carbon adsorption or spray purification treatment separately, and it is impossible to achieve the organic combination and synergy of the two, which limits the room for improvement in treatment efficiency. In addition, there is uneven utilization of activated carbon, and some areas are saturated too early, which can easily affect the overall adsorption effect. At the same time, the contact area between the purification liquid and the waste gas in the spray purification is limited, which limits the purification efficiency, thereby affecting the overall waste gas treatment effect. Therefore, there are deficiencies and it cannot meet the manufacturer's purification needs. Therefore, it is necessary to further improve it.
[0005] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and deficiencies are studied and improved, and a printing VOC waste gas treatment system is provided, in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a printing VOC waste gas treatment system, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0007] A printing VOC waste gas treatment system includes a tank body, an air intake pipe arranged on the left side of the tank body, and an exhaust pipe arranged on the top of the tank body, and also includes a sealing component and an adsorption mechanism arranged in the air intake pipe, and a purification component arranged on the tank body;
[0008] The adsorption mechanism includes a transmission assembly arranged in the air intake duct, the transmission assembly includes a transmission bracket and a fixed bracket fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake duct, a transmission impeller is movably mounted on the transmission bracket, a transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the transmission impeller, the right end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket, and a transmission component is movably mounted on the transmission rod;
[0009] The adsorption mechanism further comprises an adsorption assembly arranged in the air intake pipe, wherein activated carbon for adsorbing organic pollutants in the exhaust gas is arranged inside the adsorption assembly, and the adsorption assembly comprises a wave rod fixedly mounted on the transmission component;
[0010] The adsorption mechanism also includes a guide assembly arranged on the transmission component, which drives the transmission rod to rotate through the transmission impeller. The guide assembly can be used to make the transmission component rotate on the transmission rod and move back and forth left and right at the same time, and the activated carbon in the adsorption component is irregularly stirred by the rotating and reciprocating wave rod.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: through the synergistic effect of the transmission component, the adsorption component and the guide component, the activated carbon can be used to adsorb the organic pollutants in the exhaust gas, thereby achieving preliminary purification of the exhaust gas, and at the same time achieving continuous automatic adjustment of the position of the activated carbon. This setting not only avoids the problem of premature saturation of some areas of the activated carbon affecting the overall adsorption performance, but also enhances the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on pollutants in the exhaust gas.
[0012] Furthermore, the transmission component includes a movable sleeve rod movably assembled on the outer periphery of the transmission rod, the movable sleeve rod, the inner wall of the movable sleeve rod is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is slidably installed inside the limiting groove, one side of the limiting block is fixedly assembled with the transmission rod, and connecting springs are fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the limiting block and the limiting groove wall.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: through this arrangement, the movable sleeve rod can rotate synchronously with the transmission rod and move back and forth on the transmission rod at the same time, so as to further change the position of the activated carbon by using the wave rod that moves back and forth.
[0014] Furthermore, the adsorption assembly includes an adsorption shell fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe, two filter plates are fixedly mounted on the adsorption shell, and the activated carbon is located between the two filter plates;
[0015] Wherein, the movable sleeve rod passes through the filter plate and is rotatably connected to the filter plate wall.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: organic pollutants in the exhaust gas can be adsorbed by activated carbon to achieve preliminary purification of the exhaust gas.
[0017] Further, the guide assembly comprises a guide sleeve fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake duct, the inner wall of the guide sleeve is provided with a guide groove, and a guide member is slidably installed in the guide groove, a guide rod is fixedly connected between the guide member and the movable sleeve rod, and a plurality of protrusions are provided on the guide groove wall of the guide sleeve;
[0018] The guide sleeve is in a wave shape, and the guide piece slides in the guide groove of the guide sleeve, so that the guide rod can drive the movable sleeve rod to move back and forth on the transmission rod.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution: through this setting, the position of the activated carbon can be further changed by utilizing the wave rod that moves back and forth left and right, so as to avoid premature saturation of some areas of the activated carbon and affect the overall adsorption effect, thereby further enhancing the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on pollutants in the exhaust gas.
[0020] Furthermore, the sealing assembly includes a sealing seat fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe, the sealing seat is provided with a vent hole for exhaust gas circulation, a linkage frame is provided on the right side of the sealing seat, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage frame through a sealing rod, and the sealing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing seat to form a sealing structure;
[0021] Wherein, the vent hole includes a first channel, a second channel and a third channel, the inner diameter of the first channel is larger than the inner diameter of the second channel, and the inner diameter of the second channel is larger than the inner diameter of the third channel.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution: this arrangement can effectively speed up the flow rate of the exhaust gas, and when the exhaust gas passes through the second channel and enters the third channel with a smaller inner diameter, the exhaust gas flow rate is further accelerated, thereby improving the exhaust gas transportation efficiency.
[0023] Furthermore, a sensing component is provided on the closed seat, and the sensing component includes a sensing sleeve rod fixedly assembled in the closed seat, a movable rod is slidably installed on the inner side of the sensing sleeve rod, one end of the movable rod extends to the outer side of the sensing sleeve rod and is fixedly connected to the linkage frame, a sensing block is fixedly installed on the end of the movable rod away from the linkage frame, and a support spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the movable rod.
[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution: through this arrangement, the kinetic energy of the circulating pump can be automatically adjusted, and at the same time, the elastic force of the supporting spring can be used to reset the closing plate, further improving its applicability.
[0025] Furthermore, the induction assembly also includes three switch components arranged on the inner wall of the induction sleeve rod, and the three switch components are low-range, middle-range and high-range from left to right;
[0026] The switch component includes a fixed shell fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sensing sleeve rod, a buffer seat is slidably mounted on the fixed shell, an induction switch is arranged on the buffer seat, one end of the buffer seat away from the induction switch extends to the inside of the fixed shell, and a buffer spring is fixedly connected to the fixed shell wall.
[0027] As a further description of the above technical solution: by arranging the three induction switches from left to right to correspond to the three kinetic energy modes of low, medium and high respectively, when the induction block contacts the induction switch, the induction switch can be used to automatically adjust the kinetic energy of the circulation pump, and the setting of the buffer spring can prevent the induction block from damaging the induction switch, further improving its safety performance.
[0028] Furthermore, a spiral exhaust pipe is provided inside the tank body, one end of the spiral exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe, and exhaust holes for exhaust are provided on both upper and lower sides of the spiral exhaust pipe.
[0029] As a further description of the above technical solution: by setting the spiral exhaust pipe in a spiral cone shape, the spiral exhaust pipe can be used to discharge exhaust gas to different heights, and at the same time the discharged exhaust gas can be evenly distributed in the tank body, which is beneficial to the purification of the exhaust gas.
[0030] Furthermore, the purification component includes a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the right side of the tank body, a circulating pump fixedly mounted on the fixing frame, the left side of the circulating pump is connected to the tank body through a first circulating pipe, a second circulating pipe fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circulating pump, an end of the second circulating pipe away from the circulating pump is fixedly connected to a purification main pipe, a plurality of purification connecting pipes are fixedly installed on the purification main pipe, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles for spraying purification liquid are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the purification main pipe and the purification connecting pipe.
[0031] As a further description of the above technical solution: through this arrangement, the exhaust gas and the purified liquid can be fully mixed and reacted, so that the remaining pollutants in the exhaust gas can chemically react or physically dissolve with the purified liquid to further purify the exhaust gas, and the mixed purified liquid is then returned to the circulation pump along the first circulation pipe to form a circulation use, which effectively improves the utilization rate of resources.
[0032] Furthermore, a tank door is provided on the front side of the tank body, and a drain valve is fixedly installed on the left bottom of the tank body;
[0033] An exhaust fan for exhausting air is fixedly mounted inside the exhaust duct.
[0034] As a further description of the above technical solution: the exhaust fan in the exhaust duct can drive the purified gas to be discharged outward along the exhaust duct into the outside air, thus ensuring that the discharged gas will not harm people's health and pollute the environment.
[0035] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0036] 1. This printing VOC waste gas treatment system realizes continuous automatic adjustment of the activated carbon position through the synergy between the transmission component, the adsorption component and the guide component. This setting not only avoids the problem of premature saturation of some areas of the activated carbon affecting the overall adsorption performance, but also enhances the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on pollutants in the waste gas.
[0037] 2. This printing VOC waste gas treatment system realizes adaptive adjustment of the output of purified liquid according to the amount of waste gas input into the tank through the synergistic effect between the closed component and the sensing component. This setting not only improves the purification efficiency of the waste gas, but also makes the operation of the equipment more intelligent and automated.
[0038] 3. This printing VOC waste gas treatment system uses the synergistic effect between the spiral exhaust pipe and the purification component. By setting the spiral exhaust pipe in a spiral cone shape, the spiral exhaust pipe can be used to discharge the waste gas to different heights. At the same time, the discharged waste gas can be evenly distributed in the tank, which is beneficial to the purification of the waste gas.
[0039] 4. This printing VOC waste gas treatment system achieves precise control of the waste gas flow rate through the synergy between the closing seat, vents, linkage frame and closing plate. When the waste gas delivery is stopped, the elastic force of the support spring will drive the linkage frame to drive the closing plate to closely contact and close the inner wall of the closing seat, thereby effectively isolating the leakage of the waste gas. This setting not only improves the sealing performance of the equipment, but also further enhances the purification effect of the waste gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.
[0041] Figure 1 It shows a schematic diagram of an overall three-dimensional structure provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a tank body provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0043] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of a tank body and a purification component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0044] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an air intake duct provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0045] Figure 5 A partial structural schematic diagram of a sealing assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0046] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the linkage frame and the induction component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0047] Figure 7 The embodiment provided according to the present invention shows Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle;
[0048] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air intake duct and the adsorption mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0049] Fig. 9 A partial structural schematic diagram of an adsorption mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0050] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission component and the guide assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0051] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transmission rod and the transmission component provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0052] Fig.12 The embodiment provided according to the present invention shows Fig.10 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle;
[0053] Fig.13 The overall structure schematic diagram of the spiral exhaust pipe provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;
[0054] Fig.14 It shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a purification component provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of an exhaust duct and an exhaust fan provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
[0056] Legend:
[0057] 10. Tank body; 11. Air inlet pipe; 12. Exhaust pipe; 13. Tank door; 14. Drain valve;
[0058] 20. Closing assembly; 21. Closing seat; 22. Ventilation hole; 221. First hole; 222. Second hole; 223. Third hole; 23. Linkage frame; 24. Closing rod; 25. Closing plate;
[0059] 30. Induction assembly; 31. Induction sleeve rod; 32. Movable rod; 33. Induction block; 34. Support spring; 35. Switch component; 351. Fixed shell; 352. Buffer seat; 353. Induction switch; 354. Buffer spring;
[0060] 40. adsorption mechanism; 41. transmission assembly; 411. transmission bracket; 412. fixed bracket; 413. transmission impeller; 414. transmission rod; 415. transmission component; 4151. movable sleeve rod; 4152. limiting groove; 4153. limiting block; 4154. connecting spring; 42. adsorption assembly; 421. adsorption shell; 422. filter plate; 423. wave rod; 43. guide assembly; 431. guide sleeve; 432. guide rod; 433. guide member; 434. bump;
[0061] 50. spiral exhaust pipe; 51. exhaust hole;
[0062] 60. Purification component; 61. Fixing frame; 62. Circulation pump; 63. First circulation pipe; 64. Second circulation pipe; 65. Purification main pipe; 66. Purification connecting pipe; 67. Atomizing nozzle;
[0063] 70. Exhaust fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0064] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0065] See also Figures 1 to 15A printing VOC waste gas treatment system includes a tank body 10, an air intake pipe 11 arranged on the left side of the tank body 10, and an exhaust pipe 12 arranged on the top of the tank body 10, and also includes a sealing component 20 and an adsorption mechanism 40 arranged in the air intake pipe 11, and a purification component 60 arranged on the tank body 10; the adsorption mechanism 40 includes a transmission component 41 arranged in the air intake pipe 11, the transmission component 41 includes a transmission bracket 411 and a fixed bracket 412 fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the air intake pipe 11, a transmission impeller 413 is movably mounted on the transmission bracket 411, a transmission rod 414 is fixedly assembled on the right side of the transmission impeller 413, the right end of the transmission rod 414 is rotatably connected to the fixed bracket 412, and a transmission component 415 is movably assembled on the transmission rod 414; the adsorption mechanism 40 also includes an adsorption component 42 arranged in the air intake pipe 11, and the interior of the adsorption component 42 is provided with a transmission component for organic pollutants in the exhaust gas. The activated carbon for adsorbing pollutants, the adsorption component 42 includes a wave rod 423 fixedly mounted on the transmission component 415; the adsorption mechanism 40 also includes a guide component 43 arranged on the transmission component 415, and the transmission impeller 413 drives the transmission rod 414 to rotate. The guide component 43 can make the transmission component 415 rotate on the transmission rod 414 and move back and forth left and right at the same time, and the wave rod 423 that rotates and moves back and forth left and right is used to irregularly stir the activated carbon in the adsorption component 42; through the synergistic effect of the transmission component 41, the adsorption component 42 and the guide component 43, the activated carbon can be used to adsorb organic pollutants in the exhaust gas, so as to achieve preliminary purification of the exhaust gas, and at the same time, the continuous automatic adjustment of the position of the activated carbon is achieved. Through this setting, not only the problem of premature saturation of some areas of the activated carbon affecting the overall adsorption performance is avoided, but also the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on pollutants in the exhaust gas is enhanced.
[0066] See also Fig.11 The transmission component 415 includes a movable sleeve rod 4151 movably assembled on the outer periphery of the transmission rod 414, the movable sleeve rod 4151, the inner wall of the movable sleeve rod 4151 is provided with a limiting groove 4152, a limiting block 4153 is slidably installed inside the limiting groove 4152, one side of the limiting block 4153 is fixedly assembled with the transmission rod 414, and a connecting spring 4154 is fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the limiting block 4153 and the wall of the limiting groove 4152; the limiting block 4153 is driven by the transmission rod 414 to slide in the limiting groove 4152, so that the movable sleeve rod 4151 can rotate synchronously with the transmission rod 414 and move back and forth on the transmission rod 414, so as to further change the position of the activated carbon by using the wave rod 423 that moves back and forth.
[0067] See also Figures 8 to 9The adsorption assembly 42 includes an adsorption shell 421 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe 11, and two filter plates 422 are fixedly mounted on the adsorption shell 421, and the activated carbon is located between the two filter plates 422; wherein, the movable sleeve rod 4151 passes through the filter plate 422 and is rotatably connected to the wall of the filter plate 422; the organic pollutants in the exhaust gas can be adsorbed by the activated carbon to achieve preliminary purification of the exhaust gas.
[0068] See also Figures 8 to 12 The guide assembly 43 includes a guide sleeve 431 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the intake duct 11, the inner wall of the guide sleeve 431 is provided with a guide groove, and a guide member 433 is slidably installed in the guide groove, a guide rod 432 is fixedly connected between the guide member 433 and the movable sleeve rod 4151, and a plurality of protrusions 434 are provided on the guide groove wall of the guide sleeve 431; the guide sleeve 431 is in a wave shape, and the guide member 433 slides in the guide groove of the guide sleeve 431, so that the guide rod 432 can drive the movable sleeve rod 4151 to move on the transmission rod 414 Reciprocating movement left and right; during the rotation of the movable sleeve rod 4151, the guide rod 432 is also used to drive the guide member 433 to slide in the wavy guide groove of the guide sleeve 431, so that the movable sleeve rod 4151 rotates synchronously with the transmission rod 414 and reciprocates left and right on the transmission rod 414, so as to further change the position of the activated carbon by using the reciprocating wave rod 423, so as to avoid premature saturation of some areas of the activated carbon and affect the overall adsorption effect, thereby further enhancing the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on pollutants in the exhaust gas.
[0069] See also Figures 4 to 5 The sealing assembly 20 includes a sealing seat 21 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the intake pipe 11, and a vent hole 22 for exhaust gas circulation is provided inside the sealing seat 21. A linkage frame 23 is provided on the right side of the sealing seat 21, and a sealing plate 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage frame 23 through a sealing rod 24, and the sealing plate 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing seat 21 to form a closed structure; wherein the vent hole 22 includes a first channel 221, a second channel 222 and a third channel 223, and the inner diameter of the first channel 221 is larger than the inner diameter of the second channel 222, and the inner diameter of the second channel 222 is larger than the inner diameter of the third channel 22 3; since the inner diameter of the first hole 221 is larger than the inner diameter of the second hole 222, and the inner diameter of the second hole 222 is larger than the inner diameter of the third hole 223, the inner diameters of the first hole 221, the second hole 222 and the third hole 223 are gradually reduced. When the exhaust gas passes through the first hole 221 and enters the second hole 222 with a smaller inner diameter, the flow rate of the exhaust gas will be accelerated due to the reduction of the cross-sectional area, thereby effectively accelerating the circulation speed of the exhaust gas. When the exhaust gas passes through the second hole 222 and enters the third hole 223 with a smaller inner diameter, the flow rate of the exhaust gas is further accelerated, thereby improving the exhaust gas transportation efficiency.
[0070] See also Figures 5 and 6 A sensing assembly 30 is provided on the closing seat 21, and the sensing assembly 30 includes a sensing sleeve rod 31 fixedly assembled in the closing seat 21, and a movable rod 32 is slidably installed on the inner side of the sensing sleeve rod 31, and one end of the movable rod 32 extends to the outer side of the sensing sleeve rod 31 and is fixedly connected to the linkage frame 23, and a sensing block 33 is fixedly installed on the end of the movable rod 32 away from the linkage frame 23, and a supporting spring 34 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the movable rod 32; through this arrangement, the kinetic energy of the circulating pump 62 can be automatically adjusted, and at the same time, the elastic force of the supporting spring 34 can be used to make the closing plate 25 perform a reset movement, thereby further improving its applicability.
[0071] See also Figure 6 to Figure 7 The sensing assembly 30 also includes three switch components 35 arranged on the inner wall of the sensing sleeve rod 31, and the three switch components 35 are low-range, medium-range and high-range from left to right; the switch component 35 includes a fixed shell 351 fixedly assembled on the inner wall of the sensing sleeve rod 31, a buffer seat 352 is slidably mounted on the fixed shell 351, and a sensing switch 353 is arranged on the buffer seat 352, and the end of the buffer seat 352 away from the sensing switch 353 extends to the interior of the fixed shell 351, and a buffer spring 354 is fixedly connected to the wall of the fixed shell 351; by corresponding the three sensing switches 353 to the three kinetic energy modes of low-range, medium-range and high-range from left to right, when the sensing block 33 contacts the sensing switch 353, the sensing switch 353 can be used to automatically adjust the kinetic energy of the circulating pump 62, and the setting of the buffer spring 354 can prevent the sensing block 33 from causing damage to the sensing switch 353, thereby further improving its safety performance.
[0072] See also Figures 1 to 3 , Fig.13 A spiral exhaust pipe 50 is arranged inside the tank body 10, one end of the spiral exhaust pipe 50 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 11, and exhaust holes 51 for exhaust are opened on the upper and lower sides of the spiral exhaust pipe 50; by setting the spiral exhaust pipe 50 in a spiral cone shape, the spiral exhaust pipe 50 can be used to discharge exhaust gas to different heights, and at the same time, the discharged exhaust gas can be evenly distributed in the tank body 10, which is beneficial to the purification of the exhaust gas.
[0073] See also Figures 2 to 3 , Fig.14The purification assembly 60 includes a fixing frame 61 fixedly mounted on the right side of the tank body 10, a circulating pump 62 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 61, the left side of the circulating pump 62 is connected to the tank body 10 through a first circulating pipe 63, a second circulating pipe 64 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circulating pump 62, and a purification main pipe 65 is fixedly connected to one end of the second circulating pipe 64 away from the circulating pump 62, a plurality of purification connecting pipes 66 are fixedly mounted on the purification main pipe 65, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 67 for spraying purification liquid are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the purification main pipe 65 and the purification connecting pipe 66; The circulation pump 62 starts to run under the control of an external program, driving the purified liquid to be transported along the second circulation pipe 64 to the purification main pipe 65, and then the purified liquid is evenly sprayed out by the cooperation of the purification connecting pipe 66 and the atomizing nozzle 67, and fully contacts with the rising exhaust gas, promoting the full mixing reaction of the exhaust gas and the purified liquid, so that the remaining pollutants in the exhaust gas react chemically or physically dissolve with the purified liquid, further purifying the exhaust gas, and the mixed purified liquid returns to the circulation pump 62 along the first circulation pipe 63, forming a recycling use, which effectively improves the utilization rate of resources.
[0074] See also Figure 1 , Fig.15 A tank door 13 is provided on the front side of the tank body 10, and a drain valve 14 is fixedly installed on the left bottom of the tank body 10; an exhaust fan 70 for exhaust is fixedly installed inside the exhaust pipe 12; when the gas is purified, the exhaust fan 70 in the exhaust pipe 12 drives the purified gas to be discharged to the outside air along the exhaust pipe 12, thereby ensuring that the discharged gas will not harm people's health and pollute the environment.
[0075] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0076] Working principle: When in use, first connect and assemble the pipe that generates exhaust gas to the air intake pipe 11 on the left side of the tank body 10. When the exhaust gas needs to be treated, the exhaust gas is transported to the inside of the tank body 10 along the air intake pipe 11 through program control. A sealing component 20 is arranged inside the air intake pipe 11. As the exhaust gas is input, the wind force it carries passes through the vent hole 22 on the sealing seat 21 and directly acts on the sealing plate 25. The wind force generated when the exhaust gas flows pushes the sealing plate 25 and the inner wall of the sealing seat 21 to produce relative displacement, thereby forming a gap, which promotes the exhaust gas to pass through these gaps smoothly; and in the process of the exhaust gas passing through the vent hole 22, a first The hole 221, the second hole 222 and the third hole 223, since the inner diameter of the first hole 221 is larger than the inner diameter of the second hole 222, and the inner diameter of the second hole 222 is larger than the inner diameter of the third hole 223, the inner diameters of the first hole 221, the second hole 222 and the third hole 223 are gradually reduced. When the exhaust gas passes through the first hole 221 and enters the second hole 222 with a smaller inner diameter, the flow rate of the exhaust gas will be accelerated due to the reduced cross-sectional area, thereby effectively accelerating the circulation speed of the exhaust gas. When the exhaust gas passes through the second hole 222 and enters the third hole 223 with a smaller inner diameter, the flow rate of the exhaust gas is further accelerated, thereby improving the transportation efficiency of the exhaust gas.
[0077] The exhaust gas passing through the closed component 20 then flows through the adsorption component 42. The exhaust gas passes through the filter plate 422 and contacts the activated carbon in the adsorption shell 421. The activated carbon can adsorb organic pollutants in the exhaust gas to achieve preliminary purification of the exhaust gas. At the same time, the wind force of the exhaust gas flows on the transmission impeller 413, thereby driving the transmission impeller 413 to rotate, and the rotating transmission impeller 413 drives the transmission rod 414 and the movable sleeve rod 4151 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation process, the movable sleeve rod 4151 drives the wave rod 423 to stir the activated carbon inside the adsorption shell 421, thereby continuously changing the position of the activated carbon, effectively enhancing the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on pollutants in the exhaust gas.
[0078] In the process of rotating, the movable sleeve rod 4151 also uses the guide rod 432 to drive the guide member 433 to slide in the wavy guide groove of the guide sleeve 431, so that the movable sleeve rod 4151 rotates synchronously with the transmission rod 414 and reciprocates left and right on the transmission rod 414, so that the position of the activated carbon is further changed by the wave rod 423 that reciprocates left and right, so as to avoid premature saturation of some areas of the activated carbon and affect the overall adsorption effect, thereby further enhancing the adsorption effect of the activated carbon on pollutants in the exhaust gas; and in the process of the guide rod 432 driving the guide member 433 to slide in the guide groove of the guide sleeve 431, by providing a protrusion 434 on the guide groove wall of the guide sleeve 431, the guide member 433 will contact the protrusion 434 when sliding in the guide groove, thereby driving the rotating movable sleeve rod 4151 and the wave rod 423 to synchronously generate a vibration frequency, thereby further enhancing the stirring effect of the wave rod 423 on the activated carbon;
[0079] The preliminarily purified exhaust gas enters the spiral exhaust pipe 50 along the air intake pipe 11, and is input into the tank body 10 through the exhaust hole 51 on the spiral exhaust pipe 50. By setting the spiral exhaust pipe 50 in a spiral cone shape, the spiral exhaust pipe 50 can be used to discharge the exhaust gas to different heights, and the exhausted exhaust gas can be evenly distributed in the tank body 10, which is beneficial to the purification of the exhaust gas. At the same time, the circulation pump 62 starts to operate under the control of the external program, driving the purified liquid to be transported along the second circulation pipe 64 to the purification main pipe 65, and then the purification connecting pipe 66 and the atomizing nozzle 67 are used in cooperation. The purified liquid is sprayed out evenly and fully contacts with the rising exhaust gas, promoting the full mixing reaction of the exhaust gas and the purified liquid, so that the remaining pollutants in the exhaust gas react chemically or physically dissolve with the purified liquid, further purifying the exhaust gas, and the mixed purified liquid is returned to the circulation pump 62 along the first circulation pipe 63 to form a circulation use, which effectively improves the utilization rate of resources; and when the gas purification is completed, the purified gas is driven by the exhaust fan 70 in the exhaust pipe 12 to be discharged to the outside air along the exhaust pipe 12, so as to ensure that the discharged gas will not harm people's health and pollute the environment;
[0080] In addition, when the exhaust gas pushes the closing plate 25 to enter the tank body 10, the movement stroke of the closing plate 25 is proportional to the wind force of the exhaust gas through this arrangement. When the wind force is greater, the closing plate 25 is pushed farther, and the gap opened between the closing plate 25 and the closing seat 21 is larger, allowing more exhaust gas to pass through; on the contrary, when the wind force is smaller, the movement stroke of the closing plate 25 is shorter, and the gap opened between the closing plate 25 and the closing seat 21 is correspondingly reduced, thereby achieving fine control of the exhaust gas flow rate;
[0081] In the process of driving the closing plate 25 to move based on the wind force, the linkage frame 23 is used to pull the movable rod 32 and the induction block 33 to move, and the moving induction block 33 can contact the induction switch 353 on the inner wall of the induction sleeve rod 31; and the inner wall of the induction sleeve rod 31 has three groups of switch components 35, and each switch component 35 has an induction switch 353, and the three induction switches 353 correspond to the three kinetic energy modes of low, medium and high from left to right. When the induction block 33 contacts the induction switch 353, the induction switch 353 can be used to automatically adjust the kinetic energy of the circulation pump 62; when the wind force is small, the movement of the closing plate 25 The stroke is also relatively short, and the amount of waste gas input into the tank body 10 is also relatively small. At this time, the linkage frame 23 uses the movable rod 32 to pull the induction block 33 to contact the induction switch 353 located at the low gear, thereby driving the circulation pump 62 to transport the circulation liquid with a smaller kinetic energy at this time, effectively improving the utilization rate of the circulation pump 62; when the wind force is strong, the movement stroke of the closing plate 25 is relatively far, and the amount of waste gas input into the tank body 10 is also relatively large. At this time, the linkage frame 23 uses the movable rod 32 to pull the induction block 33 to contact the induction switch 353 located at the middle and high gears, thereby driving the circulation pump 62 to transport the circulation liquid with a larger kinetic energy at this time, effectively improving the purification efficiency of the waste gas;
[0082] When the exhaust gas delivery is stopped, based on the elastic force of the support spring 34, the linkage frame 23 is driven to drive the closing plate 25 to closely contact and close the inner wall of the closing seat 21, thereby isolating the flow of the exhaust gas and further improving the purification effect of the exhaust gas.
[0083] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system, comprising a tank body (10), an air intake pipe (11) arranged on the left side of the tank body (10), and an exhaust pipe (12) arranged on the top of the tank body (10), characterized in that: It also includes a sealing component (20) and an adsorption mechanism (40) arranged in the air intake pipe (11), and a purification component (60) arranged on the tank body (10); The adsorption mechanism (40) comprises a transmission assembly (41) arranged in the air intake pipe (11), the transmission assembly (41) comprising a transmission bracket (411) and a fixed bracket (412) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (11), a transmission impeller (413) being movably mounted on the transmission bracket (411), a transmission rod (414) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the transmission impeller (413), the right end of the transmission rod (414) being rotatably connected to the fixed bracket (412), and a transmission component (415) being movably mounted on the transmission rod (414); The adsorption mechanism (40) further comprises an adsorption assembly (42) arranged in the air intake pipe (11), wherein activated carbon for adsorbing organic pollutants in the exhaust gas is arranged inside the adsorption assembly (42), and the adsorption assembly (42) comprises a wave rod (423) fixedly mounted on the transmission component (415); The adsorption mechanism (40) further comprises a guide assembly (43) arranged on the transmission component (415), and the transmission rod (414) is driven to rotate by the transmission impeller (413). The guide assembly (43) can make the transmission component (415) rotate on the transmission rod (414) and move back and forth simultaneously, and the activated carbon in the adsorption component (42) is irregularly stirred by the wave rod (423) that rotates and moves back and forth.
2. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component (415) comprises a movable sleeve rod (4151) movably assembled on the outer periphery of the transmission rod (414), the movable sleeve rod (4151), the inner wall of the movable sleeve rod (4151) is provided with a limit groove (4152), a limit block (4153) is slidably installed inside the limit groove (4152), one side of the limit block (4153) is fixedly assembled with the transmission rod (414), and connecting springs (4154) are fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the limit block (4153) and the wall of the limit groove (4152).
3. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption assembly (42) comprises an adsorption shell (421) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (11), two filter plates (422) fixedly mounted on the adsorption shell (421), and the activated carbon is located between the two filter plates (422); The movable sleeve rod (4151) passes through the filter plate (422) and is rotatably connected to the wall of the filter plate (422).
4. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide assembly (43) comprises a guide sleeve (431) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air intake pipe (11); a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the guide sleeve (431), and a guide member (433) is slidably installed in the guide groove; a guide rod (432) is fixedly connected between the guide member (433) and the movable sleeve rod (4151); and a plurality of protrusions (434) are provided on the guide groove wall of the guide sleeve (431); The guide sleeve (431) is in a wave shape, and the guide member (433) slides in the guide groove of the guide sleeve (431), so that the guide rod (432) can drive the movable sleeve rod (4151) to move back and forth on the transmission rod (414).
5. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (20) comprises a sealing seat (21) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the intake pipe (11), a vent hole (22) for exhaust gas circulation is provided inside the sealing seat (21), a linkage frame (23) is arranged on the right side of the sealing seat (21), a sealing plate (25) is fixedly connected to the left side of the linkage frame (23) via a sealing rod (24), and the sealing plate (25) is in contact with the inner wall of the sealing seat (21) to form a sealing structure; The vent hole (22) comprises a first hole (221), a second hole (222) and a third hole (223); the inner diameter of the first hole (221) is larger than the inner diameter of the second hole (222); and the inner diameter of the second hole (222) is larger than the inner diameter of the third hole (223).
6. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The closed seat (21) is provided with a sensing assembly (30), the sensing assembly (30) comprising a sensing sleeve rod (31) fixedly assembled in the closed seat (21), a movable rod (32) slidably mounted on the inner side of the sensing sleeve rod (31), one end of the movable rod (32) extending to the outer side of the sensing sleeve rod (31) and fixedly connected to the linkage frame (23), a sensing block (33) fixedly mounted on one end of the movable rod (32) away from the linkage frame (23), and a supporting spring (34) sleeved on the outer periphery of the movable rod (32).
7. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The induction assembly (30) further comprises three switch components (35) arranged on the inner wall of the induction sleeve rod (31), and the three switch components (35) are respectively low-range, middle-range and high-range from left to right; The switch component (35) comprises a fixed shell (351) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the sensing sleeve rod (31); a buffer seat (352) is slidably mounted on the fixed shell (351); an inductive switch (353) is arranged on the buffer seat (352); one end of the buffer seat (352) away from the inductive switch (353) extends to the interior of the fixed shell (351); and a buffer spring (354) is fixedly connected to the wall of the fixed shell (351).
8. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral exhaust pipe (50) is arranged inside the tank body (10), one end of the spiral exhaust pipe (50) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe (11), and exhaust holes (51) for exhaust are provided on both upper and lower sides of the spiral exhaust pipe (50).
9. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The purification assembly (60) comprises a fixing frame (61) fixedly mounted on the right side of the tank body (10), a circulation pump (62) fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (61), the left side of the circulation pump (62) being connected to the tank body (10) via a first circulation pipe (63), a second circulation pipe (64) fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circulation pump (62), an end of the second circulation pipe (64) away from the circulation pump (62) being fixedly connected to a purification main pipe (65), a plurality of purification connecting pipes (66) fixedly mounted on the purification main pipe (65), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (67) for spraying purification liquid are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the purification main pipe (65) and the purification connecting pipe (66).
10. A printing VOC waste gas treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the tank body (10) is provided with a tank door (13), and the left bottom of the tank body (10) is fixedly equipped with a drain valve (14); An exhaust fan (70) for exhausting air is fixedly installed inside the exhaust duct (12).
Citation Information
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