A small ship self-draining sand valve box device

Abstract

This invention discloses a small vessel self-draining sand valve box device, relating to the field of valve box technology; it includes a water-bearing storage component, of which two are provided, and the two water-bearing storage components have identical structures; a sealing control component is installed on the water-bearing storage component, characterized in that: the sealing control component is used to seal the water-bearing storage component; a downward pressure control component is installed on the water-bearing storage component; the downward pressure control component is used to squeeze the sealing control component; an upper water suction component is installed on the water-bearing storage component; a corrosion isolation section is used to detect the corrosion of the inner wall of the water tank in real time, which can achieve non-destructive testing while isolating the corrosion location, avoiding the failure of traditional corrosion detection structures to deal with it in time, causing the corrosion to continue to aggravate; thus solving the problems of current small vessel self-draining sand valve box devices being inconvenient for automatic detection and isolation of corrosion points, and inconvenient for automatic drainage and anti-tipping.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of valve box technology, specifically to a small ship self-draining sand valve box device. Background Technology

[0002] Due to their shallow draft, small vessels typically draw in seawater directly from the outside or bottom when taking in water, such as ballast water, cooling water, or fire-fighting water for workboats. Seawater often contains a lot of floating debris, especially near ports where there is a large amount of silt. This siltation can negatively impact equipment operation and even cause damage. Current self-draining valve boxes for small vessels are not ideal for sedimentation and purification, require frequent filter replacements, and are difficult to inspect for corrosion. Especially under seawater immersion, leakage is a potential hazard. Automatic detection and isolation of corrosion points are also difficult. Furthermore, traditional water storage methods can affect the vessel's safe handling and maneuverability when turning or when the water level is too high. The valve boxes are also not ideal for automatic drainage to prevent tilting.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a small ship self-draining sand valve box device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a small vessel self-draining sand valve box device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inconvenience of current small vessel self-draining sand valve box devices in automatically detecting and isolating corrosion points, and the inconvenience of automatically draining water to prevent tilting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a small vessel self-draining sand valve box device, comprising two water-bearing storage components, the two water-bearing storage components having identical structures; a sealing control component is installed on each water-bearing storage component, characterized in that: the sealing control component is used to seal the water-bearing storage component; a downward pressure control component is installed on the water-bearing storage component; the downward pressure control component is used to compress the sealing control component; an upper water-absorbing component is installed on the water-bearing storage component; the upper water-absorbing component is used to absorb the upper layer water in the water-bearing storage component; the water-bearing storage component... The vessel is internally equipped with a lifting adapter; the lifting adapter is used to adapt to the liquid level; the lifting adapter is equipped with a corrosion isolation section; the corrosion isolation section is used to isolate corrosion locations; attitude counterweight test pieces are installed on the two load-bearing water storage components; the attitude counterweight test pieces are used to test the ship's counterweight attitude; the load-bearing water storage component includes: a water storage tank, an external power terminal, and a liquid inlet grate, with the external power terminal fixedly installed on the outside of the water storage tank; the inside of the water storage tank is coated with anti-corrosion paint; a liquid inlet grate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank; the water storage tank is used for sediment sedimentation.

[0006] Preferably, the water storage component further includes: a filter screen block, an air inlet pipe, and an indicator light. The filter screen block is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank; the filter screen block has a mesh structure; the air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the water storage tank; an electric air pump is connected to the air inlet pipe; and an indicator light is fixedly installed on the water storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing control component includes: a sliding mounting block, a lifting shaft, an electromagnet, a tension spring, and a lower baffle. The sliding mounting block is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank. The sliding mounting block has a hexagonal hole. The lifting shaft is slidably mounted on the sliding mounting block, and the upper section of the lifting shaft is a hexagonal column structure. An electromagnet is fixedly sleeved on the top of the lifting shaft. A tension spring is sleeved on the lifting shaft and connected between the lifting shaft and the sliding mounting block. The sliding mounting block has a ring of through holes. The lower baffle is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting shaft. The lower baffle has a row of through grooves. A protrusion is provided between the through grooves on the lower baffle. The row of protrusions on the lower baffle seals and fits against the liquid inlet grate. The lifting shaft slides through the middle of the liquid inlet grate.

[0008] Preferably, the pressure control component includes: a pressure mounting cover, a pressure threaded rod, and a suction pipe. The pressure mounting cover is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank by bolts. The pressure threaded rod is threadedly connected to the pressure mounting cover. A handwheel is provided at the top of the pressure threaded rod. The bottom of the pressure threaded rod is sleeved inside the pressure mounting cover. A suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the pressure mounting cover. A water pump is connected to the outside of the suction pipe. The pressure threaded rod is aligned with the lifting shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the upper water-absorbing component includes: an upper water-absorbing pipe, a sliding mesh sleeve, and a buoyancy ring. The upper water-absorbing pipe is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank. A lifting shaft is slidably sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe. A sliding mesh sleeve is slidably sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe, and the sliding mesh sleeve has mesh holes. A buoyancy ring is fixedly sleeved on the sliding mesh sleeve. The buoyancy ring is located in the middle of the sliding mesh sleeve. The buoyancy ring is used to float on the upper layer of the liquid surface.

[0010] Preferably, the upper absorbent further includes: a rubber sleeve and a connecting hose, wherein one end of the rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the upper absorbent pipe; the other end of the rubber sleeve is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid inlet grate; a connecting hose is fixedly installed on the rubber sleeve; the other end of the connecting hose is connected to the bottom of the sliding mesh sleeve; and the connecting hose communicates with the suction pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting adapter includes: a lifting plate, an internal power supply, and a humidifying sponge ring. The lifting plate is slidably fitted inside the water tank; the internal power supply is fixedly installed on the lifting plate; the humidifying sponge ring is fitted onto the lifting plate; the humidifying sponge ring is attached to the inside of the water tank; and the humidifying sponge ring is attached to the internal power supply.

[0012] Preferably, the corrosion isolation section includes: a pressure tank, a conduit, and an expansion rubber pad. The pressure tank is fixedly installed on the lifting plate; a conduit is fixedly installed on the pressure tank; the conduit passes through the lifting plate; a solenoid valve is provided on the conduit; the expansion rubber pad is fixedly installed on the lifting plate; the expansion rubber pad is connected to the pressure tank; the expansion rubber pad is used to expand and fit between the lifting plate and the water storage tank; the internal power supply, the external power terminal, the solenoid valve on the conduit, and the indicator light are connected in series with a power supply.

[0013] Preferably, the attitude counterweight test piece includes: a counterweight crossbar, a stop bar, and a swing arm. The counterweight crossbar is fixedly installed on two water tanks. Two stop bars are fixedly installed at the bottom of the counterweight crossbar. A swing arm is rotatably installed in the middle of the counterweight crossbar. A counterweight ball is provided at the bottom of the swing arm.

[0014] Preferably, the posture counterweight test piece further includes: a swing switch, wherein a swing switch is fixedly installed on both sides of the swing arm, and the two swing switches are electrically connected to two electric air pumps connected to the air inlet pipes respectively; the two stop bars are respectively aligned with the two swing switches.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] This invention employs a corrosion isolation section that can be used for real-time detection of corrosion on the inner wall of a water storage tank. It enables non-destructive testing. Furthermore, this structure utilizes the conductivity of the corroded water tank to perform comprehensive testing. In conjunction with lifting accessories, this structure automatically alerts the system upon detecting corrosion and isolates the corroded location, preventing traditional corrosion detection structures from failing to address the issue in time, which could lead to further corrosion, reduced service life, or even leakage.

[0017] By employing attitude counterweight test components, the attitude of a vessel can be monitored in real time. This is especially useful for small vessels equipped with large valve box inlet structures, where the water volume in the valve box directly affects the vessel's center of gravity adjustment and stability. This structure can detect the vessel's attitude in real time when it tilts too much and perform drainage work, which can assist the vessel in preventing capsizing, increase the vessel's maneuverability, reduce safety hazards, and prevent capsizing due to inertial torque imbalance.

[0018] The use of a closed control unit, in conjunction with a water storage tank, allows for water storage and sedimentation before water intake, which improves the purity of the water intake and reduces the high frequency of filter replacement caused by traditional filter-based water intake methods. This extends the maintenance cycle, increases filter life, and facilitates automatic removal of sediment without the need for tedious manual cleaning. The upper-layer water intake unit can absorb seawater from the upper layer in real time, reducing the amount of seawater with a high sediment content in the lower layer that needs to be drawn in. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a small ship self-draining sand valve box device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a small ship self-draining sand valve box device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the closed control component structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure of region B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the upper absorbent component structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the lifting shaft of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting adapter structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure of region D in the middle;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the posture counterweight test piece of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the lower baffle of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Water storage component; 101. Water tank; 102. External electrical terminal; 103. Liquid inlet grate; 104. Filter screen; 105. Air inlet pipe; 106. Indicator light; 2. Sealing control component; 201. Sliding mounting block; 202. Lifting shaft; 203. Electromagnet; 204. Tension spring; 205. Lower baffle; 3. Pressing control component; 301. Pressing mounting cover; 302. Pressing threaded rod; 303. Suction pipe; 4. Upper water suction component; 401. Upper suction pipe; 402. Sliding mesh sleeve; 403. Buoyancy ring; 404. Rubber sleeve; 405. Connecting hose; 5. Lifting adapter; 501. Lifting plate; 502. Internal power supply; 503. Humidifying sponge ring; 6. Corrosion isolation part; 601. Pressure tank; 602. Conduit; 603. Expansion rubber pad; 7. Attitude counterweight test piece; 701. Counterweight crossbar; 702. Stop bar; 703. Swing arm; 704. Swing switch. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 As shown:

[0033] This invention provides a technical solution: a small vessel self-draining sand valve box device, comprising a water-bearing storage component 1, of which two water-bearing storage components 1 are provided, and the two water-bearing storage components 1 have identical structures; a sealing control component 2 is installed on the water-bearing storage component 1, characterized in that: the sealing control component 2 is used to seal the water-bearing storage component 1; a downward pressure control component 3 is installed on the water-bearing storage component 1; the downward pressure control component 3 is used to squeeze the sealing control component 2; an upper water suction component 4 is installed on the water-bearing storage component 1; the upper water suction component 4 is used to absorb the upper layer water in the water-bearing storage component 1; and a lifting adapter 5 is installed inside the water-bearing storage component 1; The lifting adapter 5 is used to adapt to the liquid level height; a corrosion isolation part 6 is installed on the lifting adapter 5; the corrosion isolation part 6 is used to isolate the corrosion location; attitude counterweight test pieces 7 are installed on the two bearing water storage components 1; attitude counterweight test pieces 7 are used to test the ship's counterweight attitude; the bearing water storage component 1 includes: a water storage tank 101, an external power terminal 102 and a liquid inlet grate 103, the external power terminal 102 is fixedly installed on the outside of the water storage tank 101; the inside of the water storage tank 101 is provided with anti-corrosion paint; the liquid inlet grate 103 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 101; the water storage tank 101 is used for sedimentation of silt.

[0034] The water storage component 1 includes: a filter screen block 104, an air inlet pipe 105, and an indicator light 106. The filter screen block 104 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 101; the filter screen block 104 has a mesh structure; the air inlet pipe 105 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank 101; an electric air pump is connected to the air inlet pipe 105; an indicator light 106 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank 101. The sealing control component 2 includes: a sliding mounting block 201, a lifting shaft 202, an electromagnet 203, a tension spring 204, and a lower baffle 205. The sliding mounting block 201 is fixedly installed on the water storage tank 101; the sliding mounting block 201 has a hexagonal hole; the lifting shaft 202 is slidably mounted on the sliding mounting block 201, and the upper section of the lifting shaft 202 has a hexagonal column structure; an electromagnet 203 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the lifting shaft 202; a tension spring 204 is sleeved on the lifting shaft 202, and the tension spring 204 is connected to... Between the lifting shaft 202 and the sliding mounting block 201; the sliding mounting block 201 has a ring of through holes; a lower baffle 205 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting shaft 202; the lower baffle 205 has a row of through grooves; protrusions are provided between the row of through grooves on the lower baffle 205; a row of protrusions on the lower baffle 205 seals and fits against the liquid inlet grate 103; the lifting shaft 202 slides through the middle of the liquid inlet grate 103; the pressure control component 3 includes: a pressure mounting plate... The system includes a cover 301, a threaded rod 302, and a suction pipe 303. The cover 301 is bolted to the water storage tank 101. The threaded rod 302 is threaded onto the cover 301. A handwheel is provided at the top of the threaded rod 302. The bottom of the threaded rod 302 is fitted inside the cover 301. The suction pipe 303 is fixedly installed on the cover 301. A water pump is connected to the external suction pipe 303.The downward-pressing threaded rod 302 aligns with the lifting shaft 202. The enclosed control component 2, in conjunction with the water storage tank 101, allows for water storage and sedimentation before water intake, improving water purity and reducing the high filter replacement frequency associated with traditional filter-based water intake methods. This extends maintenance cycles and improves filter lifespan, while also facilitating automatic sediment removal without requiring tedious manual cleaning, ensuring long-term usability. Furthermore, the structure utilizes a liftable, adjustable lower baffle 205 that fits snugly against the inlet grate 103, providing a smooth surface that does not affect ship navigation resistance and allows for real-time sediment removal. The downward-pressing control component 3 allows for manual control of the lifting shaft 202's opening and closing, avoiding circuit issues. The problem causes uncontrollable water intake. When water intake is needed, the electromagnet 203 can be activated to electromagnetically attract the sliding mounting block 201. The lower baffle 205 will no longer be closed to the inlet grate 103, allowing water to enter and fill the water storage tank 101. Once the tank is full, the electromagnet 203 can be de-energized, and the tension spring 204 will pull, closing the lower baffle 205 and allowing seawater sediment and impurities to settle naturally. Water can then be drawn out through the suction pipe 303. When the lower baffle 205 is lowered again for water intake, the sediment and impurities settled on it can be discharged naturally, preventing sediment accumulation.

[0035] The upper water-absorbing component 4 includes: an upper water-absorbing pipe 401, a sliding mesh sleeve 402, and a buoyancy ring 403. The upper water-absorbing pipe 401 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 101. A lifting shaft 202 is slidably sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe 401. The sliding mesh sleeve 402 is slidably sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe 401, and the sliding mesh sleeve 402 has mesh holes. The buoyancy ring 403 is fixedly sleeved on the sliding mesh sleeve 402. The buoyancy ring 403 is located in the middle of the sliding mesh sleeve 402. The buoyancy ring 403 is used to float on the upper surface of the liquid. The upper water-absorbing component 4 also includes: a rubber sleeve 404 and a connecting hose 405. The end of the rubber sleeve 404 is fixedly sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe 401. The other end is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid inlet grate 103; a connecting hose 405 is fixedly installed on the rubber sleeve 404; the other end of the connecting hose 405 is connected to the bottom of the sliding mesh sleeve 402; the connecting hose 405 is connected to the suction pipe 303; the upper water suction component 4 can be used to absorb the seawater in the upper layer in real time, which can reduce the amount of seawater with a large amount of silt in the lower layer, ensure the service life of the sliding mesh sleeve 402, and improve the water intake quality of this structure. At the same time, this structure can automatically adjust with the rise and fall of the liquid level, which can avoid safety hazards. After the water tank 101 is filled with water, the buoyancy ring 403 can rise and fall with the liquid level. During the process, the sliding mesh sleeve 402 can absorb water in real time on the upper layer of the liquid surface.

[0036] The lifting adapter 5 includes: a lifting plate 501, an internal electrode 502, and a humidifying sponge ring 503. The lifting plate 501 is slidably fitted inside the water tank 101. The internal electrode 502 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 501. The humidifying sponge ring 503 is fitted on the lifting plate 501 and is attached to the inside of the water tank 101. The corrosion isolation part 6 includes: a pressure tank 601, a conduit 602, and an expansion rubber pad 603. The pressure tank 601 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 501. The pressure tank 602 is fixedly installed on the pressure tank 601. A conduit 602 passes through a lifting plate 501; a solenoid valve is installed on the conduit 602; an expansion rubber pad 603 is fixedly installed on the lifting plate 501; the expansion rubber pad 603 is connected to a pressure tank 601; the expansion rubber pad 603 is used to expand and fit between the lifting plate 501 and the water tank 101; an internal power supply 502, an external power terminal 102, a solenoid valve on the conduit 602, and an indicator light 106 are connected in series; a corrosion isolation section 6 is used to detect the corrosion of the inner wall of the water tank 101 in real time, which can realize non-destructive testing. This structure utilizes the corrosion of the water tank 101. The post-conductive characteristic allows for comprehensive inspection. This structure, in conjunction with the lifting adapter 5, automatically alerts upon detecting corrosion and isolates the corroded area. This avoids the problem of traditional corrosion detection structures failing to address corrosion promptly, leading to further corrosion, reduced service life, and even leaks. This structure provides direct detection and rapid isolation. Corrosion damages the sealing and strength of ballast water tanks and related piping systems, causing ballast water system failure. This not only affects the ship's center of gravity and stability but may also accelerate the spread of corrosion to other parts of the hull, creating a vicious cycle. Corrosion can also lead to galvanic corrosion and crevice corrosion. For example, potential difference corrosion at the contact points of different metals can accelerate the damage of critical components such as valves and filters. If the paint on the inner wall of the water tank 101 peels off, the humidifying sponge ring 503 will first come into contact with the rusted area. At this time, the indicator light 106 will be powered on to light up as a warning. At the same time, the solenoid valve on the conduit 602 will also be energized and opened, so that the compressed air in the pressure tank 601 can be introduced into the expansion rubber gasket 603 through the conduit 602 for sealing and isolation. This will prevent the rusted area from being continuously corroded by seawater during continuous use. The seawater remaining on the humidifying sponge ring 503 will not cause continuous corrosion to the rusted area and will gradually evaporate.

[0037] In Example 2, based on Example 1, the attitude counterweight test piece 7 includes: a counterweight crossbar 701, a stop bar 702, and a swing arm 703. The counterweight crossbar 701 is fixedly installed on two water tanks 101; two stop bars 702 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the counterweight crossbar 701; the swing arm 703 is rotatably installed in the middle of the counterweight crossbar 701; a counterweight ball is provided at the bottom of the swing arm 703; the attitude counterweight test piece 7 also includes: a swing switch 704, with swing switches 704 fixedly installed on both sides of the swing arm 703, and the two swing switches 704 are electrically connected to electric air pumps connected to two air inlet pipes 105 respectively; the two stop bars 702 are respectively aligned with the two swing switches 704. Using the attitude counterweight test piece 7, the attitude of the ship can be detected in real time, especially for small ships. When equipped with a large valve box water inlet structure, the water volume in the valve box directly affects the ship's center of gravity adjustment and stability. This structure can detect the ship's attitude tilting in real time. When the water level is too high, drainage work can help prevent the ship from capsizing, increase the ship's maneuverability, and reduce safety hazards. The hull is prone to capsizing due to inertial torque imbalance when turning, especially in large waves or when making sharp turns, which greatly increases the risk. A large sea valve box during turning will increase water resistance, forcing the steering gear hydraulic system to operate under high load for a long time. If key components such as hydraulic pump drive belt or crankshaft are aging, it may cause steering gear failure, making it difficult to regain control in an emergency. This structure can detect and control the lifting plate 501 to move down to drain water in real time. When the ship rolls, if the roll angle is too large, the swing arm 703 will drive the swing switch 704 on the roll side to squeeze the stop bar 702 on the same side. At this time, the electric air pump connected to the air intake pipe 105 can quickly inflate the air, and the lifting plate 501 will move down to squeeze the seawater out of the water tank 101 on the same side. By reducing the counterweight on the roll side, it helps the ship to return to normal stability.

[0038] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, two holes are made in the outer plate at the bottom of the hull. The two water storage tanks 101 are welded to the pre-drilled holes in the outer plate at the bottom of the hull for installation. When water intake is required, the electromagnet 203 is activated to electromagnetically attract the sliding mounting block 201. At this time, the lifting shaft 202 moves downward, the tension spring 204 is stretched, and the lower baffle 205 no longer seals against the inlet grate 103. Water can then enter the inlet grate 103 without obstruction, filling the water storage tank 101. Once the water storage tank 101 is full, the electromagnet 203 is de-energized, and the tension spring 204 is pulled, causing the lower baffle 205 to close the inlet grate 103. At this time, seawater sediment and impurities will naturally settle. Alternatively, the water can be manually rotated... Turning down the threaded rod 302 compresses the lifting shaft 202, controlling the water inlet operation. As the water tank 101 fills with water, the buoyancy ring 403 rises and falls with the liquid level. During this process, the sliding mesh sleeve 402 can draw water from the upper layer of the liquid surface in real time. When water is drawn in through the external water pump connected to the suction pipe 303, the upper suction pipe 401 can draw water between the upper suction pipe 401 and the lifting shaft 202. After being filtered by the filter block 104, the water is discharged. When water enters the water tank 101, the lifting plate 501 rises with the water level. During this process, the humidifying sponge ring 503 is soaked. If the paint on the inner wall of the water tank 101 peels off, the humidifying sponge ring 503 will first contact the rusted area and then... The column 502, the rusted area, and the external electrical terminal 102 form a conductive circuit. When the circuit is complete, the indicator light 106 is powered on and illuminates as a warning. Simultaneously, the solenoid valve on the conduit 602 is energized and opened, allowing compressed air from the pressure tank 601 to be introduced through the conduit 602 into the expansion rubber pad 603. The expansion rubber pad 603 rapidly expands, sealing the lifting plate 501 and the water tank 101. The anti-slip friction of the expansion rubber pad 603 provides positioning, preventing further corrosion from seawater immersion during continuous use. When the ship tilts due to turning or other factors, the swing arm 703 remains vertical under gravity and rotates on the counterweight crossbar 701. If the tilt angle becomes too large, the swing arm 703 will cause the swing switch 704 on the tilting side to press the stop bar 702 on the same side. At this time, the electric air pump connected to the air intake pipe 105 can quickly inflate the air. Under the action of air pressure, the lifting plate 501 will move down, which can squeeze the seawater out of the water tank 101 on the same side. During the process, the lower baffle 205 is pushed down by the pressure and separated from the liquid inlet grate 103. The tension spring 204 can be elastically adapted. When the ship returns to normal stability, the swing switch 704 will no longer be pressed. After the electric air pump connected to the air intake pipe 105 loses power, it will no longer be able to continue to provide air pressure. The lifting plate 501 can continue to move up and down with the liquid level inside the water tank 101, ensuring practicality.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small vessel self-draining sand valve box device, comprising a water-bearing storage component (1), wherein two water-bearing storage components (1) are provided, and the two water-bearing storage components (1) have identical structures; a sealing control component (2) is installed on the water-bearing storage component (1), characterized in that: The sealing control component (2) is used to seal the water-bearing storage component (1); a pressure control component (3) is installed on the water-bearing storage component (1); the pressure control component (3) is used to squeeze the sealing control component (2). An upper water-absorbing component (4) is installed on the water-bearing storage component (1); the upper water-absorbing component (4) is used to absorb the upper water in the water-bearing storage component (1); The water storage component (1) is equipped with a lifting adapter (5); the lifting adapter (5) is used to adapt to the liquid level; the lifting adapter (5) is equipped with a corrosion isolation part (6); the corrosion isolation part (6) is used to isolate the corrosion location; Two of the aforementioned water-bearing storage components (1) are equipped with attitude counterweight test pieces (7); the attitude counterweight test pieces (7) are used to test the ship's counterweight attitude; The water storage component (1) includes: a water tank (101), an external electrical terminal (102), and an inlet grate (103). The external electrical terminal (102) is fixedly installed on the outside of the water tank (101). The inside of the water tank (101) is provided with anti-corrosion paint. The inlet grate (103) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (101). The water tank (101) is used for sedimentation of silt. The water storage component (1) further includes: a filter screen block (104), an air inlet pipe (105), and an indicator light (106); the lifting adapter (5) includes: a lifting plate (501), an internal power supply (502), and a humidifying sponge ring (503). The lifting plate (501) is slidably fitted inside the water storage tank (101); the internal power supply (502) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (501); the humidifying sponge ring (503) is fitted on the lifting plate (501); the humidifying sponge ring (503) is attached to the inside of the water storage tank (101); the humidifying sponge ring (503) is attached to the internal power supply (502). The corrosion isolation section (6) includes: a pressure tank (601), a conduit (602), and an expansion rubber pad (603). The pressure tank (601) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (501). The conduit (602) is fixedly installed on the pressure tank (601). The conduit (602) passes through the lifting plate (501). A solenoid valve is provided on the conduit (602). The expansion rubber pad (603) is fixedly installed on the lifting plate (501). The expansion rubber pad (603) is connected to the pressure tank (601). The expansion rubber pad (603) is used to expand and fit between the lifting plate (501) and the water tank (101). The internal power supply (502), the external power terminal (102), the solenoid valve on the conduit (602), and the indicator light (106) are connected in series with a power supply. The attitude counterweight test piece (7) includes: a counterweight crossbar (701), a stop bar (702), and a swing arm (703). The counterweight crossbar (701) is fixedly installed on two water tanks (101). Two stop bars (702) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the counterweight crossbar (701). A swing arm (703) is rotatably installed in the middle of the counterweight crossbar (701). A counterweight ball is provided at the bottom of the swing arm (703). The posture counterweight test piece (7) further includes: a swing switch (704), on both sides of the swing arm (703) the swing switch (704) is fixedly installed, and the two swing switches (704) are electrically connected to the electric air pumps connected to the two air inlet pipes (105) respectively; the two stop bars (702) are respectively aligned with the two swing switches (704).

2. The small vessel self-draining sand valve box device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter block (104) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (101); the filter block (104) has a mesh structure; the air inlet pipe (105) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank (101); an electric air pump is connected to the air inlet pipe (105); an indicator light (106) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank (101).

3. A small vessel self-draining sand valve box device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The closed control component (2) includes: a sliding mounting block (201), a lifting shaft (202), an electromagnet (203), a tension spring (204), and a lower baffle (205). The sliding mounting block (201) is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank (101). The sliding mounting block (201) has a hexagonal hole. The lifting shaft (202) is slidably mounted on the sliding mounting block (201), and the upper section of the lifting shaft (202) is a hexagonal column structure. An electromagnet (203) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the lifting shaft (202). A tension spring (204) is sleeved on the upper part, and the tension spring (204) is connected between the lifting shaft (202) and the sliding mounting block (201); the sliding mounting block (201) is provided with a ring of through holes; a lower baffle (205) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting shaft (202); a row of through grooves is provided on the lower baffle (205); protrusions are provided between the row of through grooves on the lower baffle (205); a row of protrusions on the lower baffle (205) closes and fits the liquid inlet grate (103); the lifting shaft (202) slides through the middle of the liquid inlet grate (103).

4. A small vessel self-draining sand valve box device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressure control component (3) includes: a pressure mounting cover (301), a pressure threaded rod (302), and a suction pipe (303). The pressure mounting cover (301) is fixedly mounted on the water storage tank (101) by bolts. The pressure mounting cover (301) is threadedly connected to the pressure threaded rod (302). The pressure threaded rod (302) is provided with a handwheel at the top. The bottom of the pressure threaded rod (302) is sleeved inside the pressure mounting cover (301). The pressure mounting cover (301) is fixedly mounted with a suction pipe (303). A water pump is connected to the outside of the suction pipe (303). The pressure threaded rod (302) is aligned with the lifting shaft (202).

5. A small vessel self-draining sand valve box device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper water-absorbing component (4) includes: an upper water-absorbing pipe (401), a sliding mesh sleeve (402), and a buoyancy ring (403). The upper water-absorbing pipe (401) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (101). A lifting shaft (202) is slidably sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe (401). The sliding mesh sleeve (402) is slidably sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe (401), and the sliding mesh sleeve (402) is provided with mesh holes. A buoyancy ring (403) is fixedly sleeved on the sliding mesh sleeve (402). The buoyancy ring (403) is located in the middle of the sliding mesh sleeve (402). The buoyancy ring (403) is used to float on the upper layer of the liquid surface.

6. A small vessel self-draining sand valve box device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper water-absorbing component (4) further includes: a rubber sleeve (404) and a connecting hose (405). The end of the rubber sleeve (404) is fixedly sleeved on the upper water-absorbing pipe (401); the other end of the rubber sleeve (404) is fixedly installed in the middle of the liquid inlet grate (103); the connecting hose (405) is fixedly installed on the rubber sleeve (404); the other end of the connecting hose (405) is connected to the bottom of the sliding mesh sleeve (402); the connecting hose (405) is connected to the suction pipe (303).

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