Membrane separation equipment for livestock and poultry breeding wastewater

By designing a livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment including mixing box, separation box, drive component, stirring component, liquid addition component and purification component, the existing equipment has solved the problems of complex structure, high cost and poor treatment effect, and efficient wastewater treatment and floating object removal are achieved.

CN119873936AInactive Publication Date: 2025-04-25SHANGHAI CHENGYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510388796.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-31
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing livestock and poultry breeding wastewater treatment device has a complex structure, high production cost, poor treatment effect, and leads to a large number of floating objects mixed in the treated wastewater.

Method used

A livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment including a mixing box, a separation box, a drive assembly, agitating assembly, a liquid addition assembly and a purification assembly is designed. The equipment uses the reciprocating threaded groove rod and the adjustment sleeve to drive the scraping frame to scrape the waste residue. The tilt of the stirring plate and the centrifugal force realizes the effective mixing of wastewater and deodorant, and purifies the wastewater through the MBR filter membrane block.

Benefits of technology

The mixing efficiency of wastewater and deodorant is improved, the pretreatment performance of wastewater is enhanced, the existence of floating objects is reduced, and the overall treatment effect and the practicality of the device are improved.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding wastewater treatment, and discloses livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment which comprises a mixing box and a separation box and further comprises supporting frames, the supporting frames are fixedly installed in the middles of the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the mixing box, and a top plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end face of the mixing box; the driving assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner cavity of the mixing box; the stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the top plate; the liquid adding assembly is arranged on the rear end face of the mixing box; and the purification assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation box. Through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the stirring assembly and the like, a stirring plate can be intermittently rotated in the forward and reverse directions, meanwhile, the stirring range of the stirring plate can be changed, and finally, a deodorant can be added into the mixing box in batches for multiple times, so that the mixing efficiency and quality of wastewater and the deodorant in the mixing box are fully improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture wastewater treatment, and in particular to a membrane separation device for livestock and poultry aquaculture wastewater. Background Art

[0002] The amount of wastewater discharged from livestock and poultry farming is large and concentrated, and the wastewater contains a large number of pollutants, such as heavy metals, residual veterinary drugs and a large number of pathogens. Therefore, if it is discharged into the environment or directly used for agricultural purposes without treatment, it will cause serious pollution to the local ecological environment and farmland. Livestock and poultry farming wastewater is a high-concentration organic wastewater rich in a large number of pathogens. If it is directly discharged into the water body or stored in an inappropriate place, it will be washed into the water body by rainwater, which may cause serious deterioration of the quality of surface water or groundwater. Since livestock and poultry manure and urine are highly leached, the leaching amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and water-soluble organic matter in the manure and urine is very large. If it is not properly handled, it will enter the groundwater layer through surface runoff and infiltration and pollute the groundwater.

[0003] After searching, patent publication number CN214218497U proposes a membrane device for treating livestock and poultry wastewater, including an anaerobic box, a treatment box is welded and fixed on one side of the anaerobic box, four support rods arranged in a matrix are welded and fixed on the top of the anaerobic box, and a mounting frame is fixed between the four support rods.

[0004] In the above patent document, the pollutants in the aquaculture wastewater are first adsorbed and degraded by anaerobic bacteria in the anaerobic box, and then the wastewater is pumped into the treatment box, the deodorant and the wastewater are mixed, and finally the wastewater is pumped into the MBR treatment membrane in the treatment box. However, the structure of the device is relatively complex and the production cost is high. At the same time, the above device generally directly pours the deodorant into the wastewater, and simple stirring is difficult to make it quickly contact with the wastewater, resulting in poor pre-treatment performance of the wastewater. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a livestock and poultry aquaculture wastewater membrane separation device to solve such problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a membrane separation device for livestock and poultry breeding wastewater to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a membrane separation device for livestock and poultry wastewater, comprising a mixing box and a separation box, and also comprising: A support frame, wherein the support frame is fixedly mounted on the middle of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the mixing box, and a top plate is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper end surface of the mixing box; A driving assembly, the driving assembly is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the mixing box, and the driving assembly is used to scrape the waste residue adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box; A stirring assembly, the stirring assembly is arranged at the middle of the lower end surface of the top plate, and the stirring assembly is used to mix the wastewater and the deodorant; A liquid adding assembly, which is arranged on the rear end face of the mixing box and is used to add deodorant into the mixing box in batches; A purification component is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation box, and is used for filtering the mixed wastewater.

[0007] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a reciprocating threaded groove rod rotatably mounted on the right side of the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box, and a limiting rod rotatably mounted on the left side of the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box, and adjustment sleeves are slidably mounted on the side walls of the reciprocating threaded groove rod and the limiting rod, and a scraping frame is fixedly mounted between the adjustment sleeves on the left and right sides.

[0008] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the front end face of the mixing box through a frame, and the output shaft end of the driving motor passes through the mixing box and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded groove rod. A limiting pin is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the threaded groove wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod, and the limiting pin is fixedly installed on the inner cavity side wall of the adjusting sleeve, and the scraping frame slides on the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, a transmission rod is rotatably installed between the support frames on the left and right sides, gears are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the side walls of the transmission rod, and racks are fixedly installed on the upper parts of the side walls of the adjustment sleeves on the left and right sides, and the racks are meshingly connected with the gears.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a support rod rotatably mounted on the side wall of the top plate, a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support rod, a worm is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side wall of the transmission rod, a rotating disk is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the support rod, and the worm is meshingly connected with the worm gear.

[0011] Preferably, an extension frame is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating disk, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the extension frame, a slider is slidably mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod, a stirring plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the slider, a through hole is opened on the side wall of the stirring plate, the stirring plate is inclined, a centrifugal spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slider, and the other end of the centrifugal spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the extension frame.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid adding assembly includes a cam block fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the reciprocating threaded groove rod, and a pressure storage box fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mixing box, a piston plate is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the pressure storage box, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate, a return spring is wound around the side wall of the sliding rod, and a liquid storage box is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end face of the mixing box.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the return spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the pressure accumulator box, and the sliding rod is tightly pressed against the side wall of the cam block, and the inner cavities of the pressure accumulator box and the liquid storage box are both filled with a deodorant, and the component of the deodorant is one or a combination of hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite.

[0014] Preferably, the pressure accumulation box is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box through a liquid inlet pipe, and the pressure accumulation box is fixedly connected to the scraper frame through a liquid outlet pipe. A one-way water valve with its outlet to the inner cavity of the pressure accumulation box is provided at the connection between the liquid inlet pipe and the pressure accumulation box, and a one-way water valve with its outlet to the inner cavity of the liquid outlet pipe is provided at the connection between the liquid outlet pipe and the pressure accumulation box. The liquid outlet pipe is made of a corrugated hose, and an end is provided on the side wall of the scraper frame.

[0015] Preferably, the purification component includes a water pump fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the mixing box, and a pressure pipe rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the separation box, an MBR filter membrane block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pressure pipe, the pressure pipe is connected to the MBR filter membrane block, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the pressure pipe through a connecting pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this invention, after the user adds livestock and poultry wastewater into the mixing box, the reciprocating threaded groove rod is rotated by starting the driving motor. Under the cooperation of the limiting pins on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve, the adjusting sleeve can drive the rack to move forward and backward, and the rack is meshed with the gear. At this time, the gears on the left and right sides will drive the transmission rod to rotate the worm. At this time, when the gear moves forward and backward, it can drive the worm to rotate the worm wheel forward and reverse. Since the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating disk through the support rod, the rotating disk will drive the extension frame to rotate forward and reverse. The stirring plate is arranged at an angle. With the continuous rotation of the rotating disk, the stirring plate can achieve mixing of the wastewater and deodorant in the mixing box.

[0017] 2. In the invention, when the extension frame rotates, under the centrifugal force of the stirring plate, the slider can squeeze the centrifugal spring and move toward the outside of the inner cavity of the extension frame, so that multiple groups of stirring plates move away from each other, increasing the stirring range of the stirring plate. When the rack is reversed, the extension frame will stop rotating. At this time, under the tension of the centrifugal spring, the slider can return to the initial position of the inner cavity of the extension frame, so that the stirring range of the stirring plate is reduced to increase the contact area between the wastewater and the deodorant. Therefore, through the above, the device can realize the function of adaptively changing the stirring range of the stirring plate and stirring the wastewater in forward and reverse directions, and when the scraper frame is displaced, the deodorant can be added to the mixing box in batches multiple times and at different positions, which greatly improves the efficiency of the entire device in stirring and mixing the wastewater and improves the practicality of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation device according to the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view overall structural schematic diagram of a livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a membrane separation device for livestock and poultry breeding wastewater according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an adjustment sleeve of a livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the stirring component of a livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation device of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a pressure storage box of a livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a scraping frame of a livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation device according to the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, mixing box; 2, separation box; 3, support frame; 4, top plate; 5, driving assembly; 51, reciprocating threaded groove rod; 52, limit rod; 53, adjustment sleeve; 531, limit pin; 54, scraper frame; 55, driving motor; 56, transmission rod; 57, gear; 58, rack; 6, stirring assembly; 61, support rod; 62, worm gear; 63, worm; 64, rotating disk; 65, extension frame; 651, connecting rod; 652, slider; 653, centrifugal spring; 66, stirring plate; 7, liquid adding assembly; 71, cam block; 72, pressure storage box; 721, liquid outlet pipe; 73, piston plate; 74, sliding rod; 75, reset spring; 76, liquid storage box; 761, liquid inlet pipe; 8, purification assembly; 81, water pump; 82, pressure pipe; 83, MBR filter membrane block; 84, connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution for a membrane separation device for livestock and poultry breeding wastewater: a membrane separation device for livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, comprising a mixing box 1 and a separation box 2, and also comprising: The support frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the mixing box 1, and a top plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper end surface of the mixing box 1; A driving assembly 5, which is arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the mixing box 1, and is used to scrape off the waste residue adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box 1; A stirring assembly 6, which is arranged at the middle of the lower end surface of the top plate 4, and is used to mix the wastewater and the deodorant; A liquid adding component 7, which is arranged at the rear end face of the mixing box 1 and is used to add deodorant into the mixing box 1 in batches; Purification component 8, which is disposed in the inner cavity of separation box 2, and is used for filtering the mixed wastewater.

[0022] Further, the driving assembly 5 includes a reciprocating threaded groove rod 51 rotatably mounted on the right side of the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box 1, and a limiting rod 52 rotatably mounted on the left side of the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box 1, and an adjusting sleeve 53 is slidably mounted on the side walls of the reciprocating threaded groove rod 51 and the limiting rod 52, and a scraping frame 54 is fixedly mounted between the adjusting sleeves 53 on the left and right sides; A driving motor 55 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front end surface of the mixing box 1 through a frame, and the output shaft end of the driving motor 55 passes through the mixing box 1 and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating thread groove rod 51. A limiting pin 531 is slidably installed in the inner cavity of the thread groove wall of the reciprocating thread groove rod 51. The limiting pin 531 is fixedly installed on the inner cavity side wall of the adjusting sleeve 53, and the scraping frame 54 slides on the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box 1. A transmission rod 56 is rotatably installed between the left and right support frames 3, and gears 57 are fixedly installed on the left and right side walls of the transmission rod 56. Racks 58 are fixedly installed on the upper parts of the side walls of the left and right adjustment sleeves 53, and the racks 58 are meshed and connected with the gears 57.

[0023] It should be noted that the user can start the driving motor 55 to rotate the reciprocating threaded groove rod 51. Under the cooperation of the limiting pins 531 on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 53, the adjusting sleeve 53 can drive the scraping frame 54 to move back and forth in the inner cavity of the mixing box 1, so as to scrape off the livestock and poultry waste adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box 1, thereby improving the quality of mixing the wastewater and the deodorant by the entire device.

[0024] Further, the stirring assembly 6 includes a support rod 61 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the top plate 4, a worm gear 62 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support rod 61, a worm 63 is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side wall of the transmission rod 56, a rotating disk 64 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the support rod 61, and the worm 63 is meshingly connected with the worm gear 62; An extension frame 65 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the rotating disk 64, a connecting rod 651 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the extension frame 65, a slider 652 is slidably installed on the side wall of the connecting rod 651, a stirring plate 66 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the slider 652, a through hole is opened on the side wall of the stirring plate 66, the stirring plate 66 is inclined, a centrifugal spring 653 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the slider 652, and the other end of the centrifugal spring 653 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the extension frame 65.

[0025] It should be noted that when the adjusting sleeve 53 slides on the side wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod 51, the adjusting sleeve 53 can drive the rack 58 to move forward and backward, and the rack 58 is meshed with the gear 57. At this time, the gears 57 on the left and right sides will drive the transmission rod 56 to rotate the worm 63. At this time, when the gear 57 moves forward and backward, it can drive the worm 63 to rotate the worm wheel 62 forward and reverse. Since the worm wheel 62 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 64 through the support rod 61, the rotating disk 64 will drive the extension frame 65 to rotate forward and reverse. The stirring plate 66 is inclined. With the continuous rotation of the rotating disk 64, the stirring plate 66 can achieve the mixing of the wastewater and the deodorant in the mixing box 1.

[0026] Furthermore, the liquid adding assembly 7 comprises a cam block 71 fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the reciprocating thread groove rod 51, and a pressure storage box 72 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mixing box 1, a piston plate 73 is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the pressure storage box 72, a sliding rod 74 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate 73, a return spring 75 is wound around the side wall of the sliding rod 74, and a liquid storage box 76 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end face of the mixing box 1; One end of the return spring 75 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate 73, and the other end of the return spring 75 is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity side wall of the pressure accumulator box 72. The sliding rod 74 is slidably connected to the pressure accumulator box 72, and the sliding rod 74 is tightly pressed against the side wall of the cam block 71. The inner cavities of the pressure accumulator box 72 and the liquid storage box 76 are filled with a deodorant, and the deodorant is composed of one or a combination of hydrogen peroxide or sodium hypochlorite. The pressure accumulation box 72 is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box 76 through the liquid inlet pipe 761, and the pressure accumulation box 72 is fixedly connected to the scraper frame 54 through the liquid outlet pipe 721. A one-way water valve with its outlet to the inner cavity of the pressure accumulation box 72 is provided at the connection point between the liquid inlet pipe 761 and the pressure accumulation box 72, and a one-way water valve with its outlet to the inner cavity of the liquid outlet pipe 721 is provided at the connection point between the liquid outlet pipe 721 and the pressure accumulation box 72. The liquid outlet pipe 721 is made of a corrugated hose, and an end is provided on the side wall of the scraper frame 54.

[0027] When the piston plate 73 moves toward the left side of the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72, the deodorant in the inner cavity of the liquid storage box 76 can enter the right inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72 through the liquid inlet pipe 761 to increase the capacity of the deodorant in the right cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72, and when the piston plate 73 moves toward the right side of the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72, the volume of the right cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72 is reduced, and the deodorant in the right cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72 can enter the scraper frame 54 through the liquid outlet pipe 721, and finally be discharged from the end on the side wall of the scraper frame 54 into the mixing box 1. At this time, the entire device can realize the function of adding deodorant to the mixing box 1 in batches.

[0028] Furthermore, the purification component 8 includes a water pump 81 fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the mixing box 1, and a pressure pipe 82 rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the separation box 2, an MBR filter membrane block 83 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pressure pipe 82, the pressure pipe 82 is connected to the MBR filter membrane block 83, and the output end of the water pump 81 is connected to the pressure pipe 82 via a connecting pipe 84.

[0029] It should be noted that after the wastewater in the mixing box 1 is preliminarily mixed, the user can start the water pump 81 to allow the wastewater in the mixing box 1 to enter the pressure pipe 82 through the connecting pipe 84. Under the action of the high pressure in the pressure pipe 82, the MBR filter membrane block 83 can intercept the active microorganisms and macromolecular organic matter in the wastewater, thereby purifying the wastewater. After that, the wastewater can continuously precipitate out of the MBR filter membrane block 83 and settle in the separation box 2.

[0030] Working principle: After the user adds livestock and poultry wastewater into the mixing box 1, the reciprocating threaded groove rod 51 is rotated by starting the driving motor 55, and the cam block 71 fixedly installed at the rear end of the reciprocating threaded groove rod 51 will also rotate. Since the cam block 71 is tightly pressed against the side wall of the sliding rod 74, the cam block 71 can squeeze the sliding rod 74 to drive the piston plate 73 to slide in the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72. When the piston plate 73 moves toward the left side of the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72, the deodorant in the inner cavity of the liquid storage box 76 can be discharged through the inlet. The liquid pipe 761 enters the right inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72 to increase the capacity of the deodorant in the right cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72. When the piston plate 73 moves toward the right side of the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72, the volume of the right cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72 is reduced, and the deodorant in the right cavity of the pressure accumulator box 72 can enter the scraper frame 54 through the liquid outlet pipe 721, and finally be discharged from the end on the side wall of the scraper frame 54 into the mixing box 1. At this time, the whole device can realize the function of adding deodorant to the mixing box 1 in batches for multiple times. When the reciprocating threaded groove rod 51 rotates, the regulating sleeve 53 can drive the scraping frame 54 to move forward and backward in the inner cavity of the mixing box 1 under the cooperation of the limiting pins 531 on the inner wall of the adjusting sleeve 53, so as to scrape off the livestock and poultry waste residue adhering to the inner wall of the mixing box 1, thereby improving the quality of the whole device for mixing wastewater and deodorant; When the adjusting sleeve 53 slides on the side wall of the reciprocating thread groove rod 51, the adjusting sleeve 53 can drive the rack 58 to move forward and backward, and the rack 58 is meshed with the gear 57. At this time, the gears 57 on the left and right sides will drive the transmission rod 56 to rotate the worm 63. At this time, when the gear 57 moves forward and backward, the worm 63 can be driven to rotate the worm wheel 62 forward and reversely. Since the worm wheel 62 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 64 through the support rod 61, the rotating disk 64 will drive the extension frame 65 to rotate forward and reversely. The stirring plate 66 is arranged at an angle. With the continuous rotation of the rotating disk 64, the stirring plate 66 can achieve mixing of the wastewater and the deodorant in the mixing box 1; When the extension frame 65 rotates, under the centrifugal force of the stirring plate 66, the slider 652 can squeeze the centrifugal spring 653 to move toward the outer side of the inner cavity of the extension frame 65, so that the multiple groups of stirring plates 66 are separated from each other, thereby increasing the stirring range of the stirring plates 66. When the rack 58 is reversed, the extension frame 65 will stop rotating. At this time, under the pulling force of the centrifugal spring 653, the slider 652 can be restored to the initial position of the inner cavity of the extension frame 65, so that the stirring range of the stirring plate 66 is reduced to increase the contact area between the wastewater and the deodorant. Therefore, through the above, the device can realize the function of adaptively changing the stirring range of the stirring plate 66 and stirring the wastewater in the forward and reverse directions, and when the scraper frame 54 is displaced, the deodorant can be added to the mixing box 1 in batches and multiple times and at different positions, which greatly improves the efficiency of the whole device in stirring and mixing the wastewater and improves the practicality of the whole device. After the wastewater in the mixing box 1 is preliminarily mixed, the user can start the water pump 81 to allow the wastewater in the mixing box 1 to enter the pressure pipe 82 through the connecting pipe 84. Under the action of the high pressure in the pressure pipe 82, the MBR filter membrane block 83 can intercept the active microorganisms and macromolecular organic matter in the wastewater, so that the wastewater is purified. After that, the wastewater can continuously precipitate out of the MBR filter membrane block 83 and settle in the separation box 2. At this time, the device solves the problems of the current aquaculture wastewater treatment device with complex structure, high production cost, poor treatment effect, and a large amount of floating objects mixed in the treated wastewater.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solution of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A membrane separation device for livestock and poultry wastewater, comprising a mixing box (1) and a separation box (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A support frame (3), the support frame (3) being fixedly mounted on the middle of the left and right sides of the upper end surface of the mixing box (1), and a top plate (4) being fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper end surface of the mixing box (1); A driving assembly (5), the driving assembly (5) being arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the mixing box (1), and the driving assembly (5) being used to scrape off waste residue adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box (1); The driving assembly (5) comprises a reciprocating threaded groove rod (51) rotatably mounted on the right side of the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box (1), and a limiting rod (52) rotatably mounted on the left side of the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box (1), an adjusting sleeve (53) being slidably mounted on the side walls of the reciprocating threaded groove rod (51) and the limiting rod (52), and a scraping frame (54) being fixedly mounted between the adjusting sleeves (53) on the left and right sides; A drive motor (55) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the front end surface of the mixing box (1) through a frame, an output shaft end of the drive motor (55) passes through the mixing box (1) and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating threaded groove rod (51), a limit pin (531) is slidably mounted on the inner cavity of the threaded groove wall of the reciprocating threaded groove rod (51), the limit pin (531) is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity side wall of the adjustment sleeve (53), and the scraper frame (54) slides on the inner cavity side wall of the mixing box (1); A transmission rod (56) is rotatably mounted between the support frames (3) on the left and right sides, gears (57) are fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the side walls of the transmission rod (56), and racks (58) are fixedly mounted on the upper parts of the side walls of the adjustment sleeves (53) on the left and right sides, and the racks (58) are meshingly connected with the gears (57); A stirring assembly (6), the stirring assembly (6) being arranged at the middle of the lower end surface of the top plate (4), the stirring assembly (6) being used to mix the wastewater and the deodorant; A liquid adding component (7), the liquid adding component (7) being arranged on the rear end face of the mixing box (1), and the liquid adding component (7) being used to add deodorant into the mixing box (1) in batches; A purification component (8), wherein the purification component (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the separation box (2), and the purification component (8) is used to filter the mixed wastewater.

2. The livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The stirring assembly (6) comprises a support rod (61) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the top plate (4); a worm wheel (62) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the support rod (61); a worm (63) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the side wall of the transmission rod (56); a rotating disk (64) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the support rod (61); and the worm (63) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (62).

3. The livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: An extension frame (65) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the rotating disk (64); a connecting rod (651) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the extension frame (65); a sliding block (652) is slidably mounted on the side wall of the connecting rod (651); a stirring plate (66) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the sliding block (652); a through hole is formed on the side wall of the stirring plate (66); the stirring plate (66) is arranged in an inclined manner; a centrifugal spring (653) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the sliding block (652); and the other end of the centrifugal spring (653) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the extension frame (65).

4. The livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid adding assembly (7) comprises a cam block (71) fixedly mounted on the rear end face of the reciprocating threaded groove rod (51), and a pressure storage box (72) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the mixing box (1); a piston plate (73) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the pressure storage box (72); a sliding rod (74) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate (73); a return spring (75) is wound around the side wall of the sliding rod (74); and a liquid storage box (76) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the upper end face of the mixing box (1).

5. The livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: One end of the return spring (75) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the piston plate (73), and the other end of the return spring (75) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the pressure accumulator box (72). The sliding rod (74) is slidably connected to the pressure accumulator box (72), and the sliding rod (74) is tightly abutted against the side wall of the cam block (71). The inner cavities of the pressure accumulator box (72) and the liquid storage box (76) are both filled with a deodorant, and the deodorant is composed of one or a combination of hydrogen peroxide and sodium hypochlorite.

6. The livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure accumulation box (72) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage box (76) via a liquid inlet pipe (761), and the pressure accumulation box (72) is fixedly connected to the scraper frame (54) via a liquid outlet pipe (721). A one-way water valve with an outlet toward the inner cavity of the pressure accumulation box (72) is provided at the connection point between the liquid inlet pipe (761) and the pressure accumulation box (72), and a one-way water valve with an outlet toward the inner cavity of the liquid outlet pipe (721) is provided at the connection point between the liquid outlet pipe (721) and the pressure accumulation box (72). The liquid outlet pipe (721) is made of a corrugated hose, and a terminal is provided on the side wall of the scraper frame (54).

7. The livestock and poultry breeding wastewater membrane separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification component (8) comprises a water pump (81) fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the inner cavity of the mixing box (1), and a pressure pipe (82) rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the separation box (2), an MBR filter membrane block (83) fixedly mounted on the side wall of the pressure pipe (82), the pressure pipe (82) being connected to the MBR filter membrane block (83), and an output end of the water pump (81) being connected to the pressure pipe (82) via a connecting pipe (84).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Membrane device for livestock and poultry breeding wastewater treatment

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