Fertilizer producing, processing and fermenting equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses fertilizer production processing fermentation equipment which comprises a fermentation bin, the fermentation bin is of a horizontal structure, a driving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the fermentation bin, a discharging mechanism and a visualization mechanism are arranged on the front side of the fermentation bin, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation bin, and the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the stirring mechanism; according to the fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment, the stirring mechanism is driven to rotate through the arranged driving mechanism, the stirring effect is improved, through the arranged cabin door, the number of the opened feeding openings is correspondingly increased, the feeding efficiency is improved, the fermentation condition in the fermentation bin can be directly observed through the sealing glass door, and through the arranged discharging mechanism, the stirring effect is improved. Fermented fertilizer can be rapidly discharged according to the size of the discharging port, the discharging effect is improved, and the multifunctional fermentation equipment is formed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation equipment, in particular to fertilizer production and processing fermentation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is a nutrient-rich and environmentally friendly fertilizer that promotes plant growth. Nowadays, sludge, silt, feces, and garbage disposal products generated by production and life have become the main raw materials for the production of organic fertilizers.

[0003] Chinese patent number CN219885953U discloses a fertilizer fermentation tank, comprising a fertilizer fermentation tank body and a motor and a feed port arranged on the top of the fertilizer fermentation tank body, a shielding mechanism is arranged on one side of the fertilizer fermentation tank body, the shielding mechanism comprises a side seat fixed on the side of the fertilizer fermentation tank body, a circular top block is movably arranged on the top of the side seat, a top rod is fixed on the top of the circular top block, a shield is fixed on the top of the top rod, one end of the shield extends to the top of the feed port; the feed port is blocked and shielded by the shield to prevent the entry of foreign matter from the outside, thereby ensuring the cleanliness and fermentation effect of the fertilizer raw materials in the fertilizer fermentation tank body, and an adjustable ventilation structure is also provided.

[0004] The above-mentioned fermentation tank has the following disadvantages when it is used specifically: the fermentation tank is a vertical structure. When feeding, the feeding cannot be maximized due to the limited size of the feed port; secondly, the setting of the discharge port is not convenient for increasing the discharge efficiency; finally, during the fermentation process, the internal fermentation situation cannot be seen intuitively, and can only be observed from the feed port. It is not convenient to check the internal effect situation, and sampling operations are not possible. There is a lack of corresponding product structure, which reduces the effect of the fermentation tank. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer production and processing fermentation equipment, comprising a fermentation bin, which is a horizontal structure and is provided with a driving mechanism on the outside, a discharging mechanism and a visualization mechanism on the front side, and a stirring mechanism on the inside. The driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the stirring mechanism, and a stirring shaft on the stirring mechanism is installed on the fermentation bin through a bearing seat. A shaft sleeve is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft through a pin shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly provided on the shaft sleeve, and a stirring wing is fixedly provided on the end of the stirring rod.

[0007] Preferably, the side wing plates on the discharging mechanism are fixedly installed on the outer side of the fermentation bin by bolts, a feeding plate is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the side wing plates, and a baffle is arranged above the feeding plate, the baffle is movably connected to the mounting piece through a connecting shaft, and the mounting piece is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fermentation bin.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting plate is embedded in the side wing plate, and the limiting plate limits the baffle plate to be installed on the outer side wall of the fermentation bin, and they are tightly fitted.

[0009] Preferably, the baffle is located at the discharge port of the fermentation bin, and the inner side of the baffle is in the shape of a boss, and a sealing strip is arranged around the boss.

[0010] Preferably, the sealed glass door on the visualization mechanism is movably connected to the connecting piece through a connecting shaft 2, and the connecting piece is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fermentation bin. A limiting piece is provided on one side of the sealed glass door, and the limiting piece is movably mounted on the fermentation bin through a hinge. The limiting piece is limitedly connected to the sealed glass door through a setting limiting shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a hatch is movably installed on the top of the fermentation bin via hinges, the inner side of the hatch is in the shape of a boss, a sealing strip is arranged around the boss, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the hatch.

[0012] Preferably, the motor on the driving mechanism is installed on a transmission box, with a transmission connection between them, and a pulley 1 is transmitted and fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission box, and the pulley 1 is transmission-connected to the pulley 2 through a belt, and the pulley 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the stirring shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission box is fixedly mounted on a base plate, and the base plate is also connected to the fermentation bin via a base frame fixed support.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment can form a blockage on the discharge port through the setting of the discharging mechanism and the setting of the limit plate and the baffle. When the limit plate is released, the baffle does not block the discharge port, and the fermented fertilizer can be quickly discharged according to the size of the discharge port, thereby improving the discharging effect.

[0015] 2. The fertilizer production and processing fermentation equipment is equipped with a visualization mechanism, and the fermentation situation inside the fermentation bin can be directly observed through the sealed glass door. When it is necessary to take samples, the restriction of the sealed glass door by the limiter can be released, so that the sample can be inserted into the fermentation bin for sampling. It is simple, quick and easy to use.

[0016] 3. The fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment is provided with a stirring mechanism and a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism drives the stirring mechanism to rotate. The stirring effect can be improved through the action of multiple stirring rods and stirring wings.

[0017] 4. The fertilizer production and processing fermentation equipment has a hatch set up, and the fermentation bin is a horizontal structure. The hatch area is large, and the corresponding feeding port after opening is correspondingly increased, which is convenient for improving the feeding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural effect diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a rendering of the stirring mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a rendering of the discharging mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a rendering of the visual mechanism of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1 fermentation bin, 2 stirring shaft, 3 bearing seat, 4 pin shaft, 5 sleeve, 6 stirring rod, 7 stirring wing, 8 side wing plate, 9 bolt, 10 unloading plate, 11 baffle, 12 connecting shaft 1, 13 mounting part, 14 limit plate, 15 sealed glass door, 16 connecting shaft 2, 17 connecting part, 18 limit part, 19 hinge, 20 limit shaft, 21 cabin door, 22 handle, 23 motor, 24 transmission box, 25 pulley 1, 26 belt, 27 pulley 2, 28 bottom plate, 29 bottom frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer production and processing fermentation equipment, including a fermentation bin 1, which is a horizontal structure, and is provided with a driving mechanism on the outside, a discharging mechanism and a visualization mechanism on the front side, and a stirring mechanism inside. The driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the stirring mechanism, and a stirring shaft 2 on the stirring mechanism is installed on the fermentation bin 1 through a bearing seat 3. A shaft sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the stirring shaft 2 through a pin shaft 4. A stirring rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the shaft sleeve 5, and a stirring wing 7 is fixedly arranged at the end of the stirring rod 6.

[0022] As a preferred solution, the sleeve 5 is a fixed structure on the stirring shaft 2. When the stirring shaft 2 rotates, the stirring wings 7 stir the fertilizer inside the fermentation bin 1 through the stirring rod 6. In this embodiment, there are two groups of stirring rods 6 on the sleeve 5, and seven groups of sleeves 5 are evenly spaced on the stirring shaft 2 to improve the stirring effect.

[0023] Specifically, the side wing plates 8 on the discharging mechanism are fixedly installed on the outer side of the fermentation bin 1 by bolts 9, a discharge plate 10 is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the side wing plates 8, and a baffle 11 is arranged above the discharge plate 10, the baffle 11 is movably connected to the mounting member 13 through a connecting shaft 12, and the mounting member 13 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fermentation bin 1, and the baffle 11 can be flipped on the outer side of the fermentation bin 1 through the connecting shaft 12, so as to close or open the discharge for use.

[0024] Specifically, a limiting plate 14 is embedded on the side wing plate 8, and the limiting plate 14 limits the baffle 11 to be installed on the outer wall of the fermentation bin 1, and they are tightly fitted together. By setting the limiting plate 14 and the baffle 11, a blockage of the discharge port can be formed. When the limiting plate 14 is released, the baffle 11 does not block the discharge port, and the fermented fertilizer can be quickly discharged according to the size of the discharge port, thereby improving the discharge effect.

[0025] Specifically, the baffle 11 is located at the discharge port of the fermentation bin 1, and the inner side of the baffle 11 is in the shape of a boss, and a sealing strip is arranged around the boss.

[0026] As a preferred solution, the discharge port is not drawn. A matching baffle 11 can be manufactured according to the size of the discharge port. The purpose is to increase the discharge port and thus speed up the discharge efficiency. When in a closed state, the baffle 11 and the discharge port are sealed. Its function is to improve the sealing and ensure that the fermentation of the fertilizer is not affected.

[0027] Specifically, the sealed glass door 15 on the visualization mechanism is movably connected to the connecting piece 17 through a connecting shaft 16, and the connecting piece 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fermentation bin 1. A limiting piece 18 is provided on one side of the sealed glass door 15, and the limiting piece 18 is movably installed on the fermentation bin 1 through a hinge 19. The limiting piece 18 is limitedly connected to the sealed glass door 15 through a limiting shaft 20.

[0028] As a preferred solution, the fermentation conditions inside the fermentation bin 1 can be directly observed through the sealed glass door 15. When samples need to be taken, the limit shaft 20 is removed to release the restriction of the sealed glass door 15 by the limit member 18, so that the fermentation bin 1 can be reached for sampling, which is simple and quick.

[0029] Specifically, a hatch 21 is movably installed on the top of the fermentation bin 1 through a hinge 19. The inner side of the hatch 21 is in the shape of a boss, and a sealing strip is arranged around the boss, and a handle 22 is arranged on the outer side of the hatch 21. The fermentation bin 1 in this embodiment is a horizontal structure, and the hatch 21 has a large area. The corresponding feeding port after opening is correspondingly increased, which is convenient for improving the feeding efficiency. When it is closed, the sealing effect is also ensured.

[0030] Specifically, the motor 23 on the driving mechanism is installed on the transmission box 24, and there is a transmission connection between them. A pulley 25 is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission box 24 for transmission. The pulley 25 is transmission-connected to the pulley 2 27 through a belt 26, and the pulley 2 27 is fixedly installed on one end of the stirring shaft 2.

[0031] The transmission box 24 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 28 , and the bottom plate 28 is also fixedly supported and connected to the fermentation bin 1 via a bottom frame 29 .

[0032] As a preferred solution, the driving mechanism is used to drive the stirring mechanism, thereby stirring the fertilizer inside the fermentation bin 1 to improve the fermentation efficiency.

[0033] When the present invention is implemented specifically: the hatch 21 is opened from the fermentation bin 1 by the handle 22, and a large-area feeding port is formed at this time. The fertilizer is poured into the fermentation bin 1 in batches, and a large amount can be fed at one time, thereby improving the feeding efficiency and output. According to the experience of the industry, when the appropriate scale line value is reached, the hatch 21 is closed, and a counterweight block can be placed on the top to press the hatch 21 tightly to improve the internal fermentation effect. The driving mechanism is operated, and the stirring mechanism is driven to rotate by the belt 26 to stir and ferment the fertilizer inside. During the process, the personnel observe the internal situation through the sealed glass door 15 on the visualization mechanism. When sampling is performed, the limit shaft 20 is removed and the limit of the limit member 18 on the sealed glass door 15 is released, so that the fermentation bin 1 can be extended for sampling, and then closed to reduce the influence of external factors on it. After the fermentation is completed, the limit plate 14 is removed, and the baffle 11 does not block the discharge port, and the fermented fertilizer can be quickly discharged according to the size of the discharge port, thereby improving the discharge effect.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer production and processing fermentation device, comprising a fermentation chamber (1), characterized in that: The fermentation bin (1) is a horizontal structure, and is provided with a driving mechanism on the outside, a discharging mechanism and a visualization mechanism on the front side, and a stirring mechanism on the inside. The driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the stirring mechanism. The stirring shaft (2) on the stirring mechanism is mounted on the fermentation bin (1) via a bearing seat (3). A shaft sleeve (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the stirring shaft (2) via a pin shaft (4). A stirring rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the shaft sleeve (5), and a stirring wing (7) is fixedly mounted on the end of the stirring rod (6).

2. A fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wing plates (8) on the discharge mechanism are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fermentation bin (1) by means of bolts (9); a discharge plate (10) is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the side wing plates (8); and a baffle plate (11) is arranged above the discharge plate (10); the baffle plate (11) is movably connected to a mounting member (13) via a connecting shaft (12); and the mounting member (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the fermentation bin (1).

3. A fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (14) is embedded in the side wing plate (8), and the limiting plate (14) limits the baffle plate (11) and installs it on the outer wall of the fermentation bin (1), and they are tightly fitted.

4. A fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle (11) is located at the discharge port of the fermentation bin (1), and the inner side of the baffle (11) is in the shape of a boss, and a sealing strip is arranged around the boss.

5. The fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed glass door (15) on the visualization mechanism is movably connected to a connecting piece (17) via a second connecting shaft (16); the connecting piece (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fermentation bin (1); a limiting piece (18) is provided on one side of the sealed glass door (15); the limiting piece (18) is movably mounted on the fermentation bin (1) via a hinge (19); the limiting piece (18) is connected to the sealed glass door (15) via a limiting shaft (20).

6. A fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hatch (21) is movably mounted on the top of the fermentation bin (1) via a hinge (19); the inner side of the hatch (21) is convex, a sealing strip is arranged around the convex, and a handle (22) is arranged on the outer side of the hatch (21).

7. The fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (23) on the driving mechanism is mounted on a transmission box (24), and the two are in transmission connection. A pulley 1 (25) is fixedly arranged on one side of the transmission box (24) for transmission. The pulley 1 (25) is transmission-connected to a pulley 2 (27) via a belt (26). The pulley 2 (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the stirring shaft (2).

8. A fertilizer production, processing and fermentation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission box (24) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (28), and the bottom plate (28) is also fixedly supported and connected to the fermentation bin (1) via a bottom frame (29).

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