High-strength bucket tooth heat treatment device and heat treatment method
By using a mounting rod with a limiting groove design in the bucket tooth heat treatment device, the problems of bucket teeth accumulation and collision during heat treatment are solved, achieving efficient heat treatment effect and quality stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510039948.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing bucket tooth heat treatment devices, the bucket teeth are slidably connected between the mounting hole and the ring rod, which is prone to tilting, causing accumulation and collision, thus affecting the heat treatment effect.
The mounting rod with a limiting groove design matches the mounting holes of the bucket teeth through the limiting groove, preventing the bucket teeth from accumulating and colliding during the heat treatment process, and realizing the orderly heating and cooling of the bucket teeth through the lifting component and the conveying component.
This effectively avoids the accumulation and collision of bucket teeth during the heat treatment process, ensuring the uniformity and quality stability of the heat treatment and improving processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119876559B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bucket tooth production, and particularly relates to a high-strength bucket tooth heat treatment device and a heat treatment method. BACKGROUND
[0002] The bucket tooth is an important component of the excavator bucket, and is used for protecting the whole excavator bucket and improving the working efficiency of the excavator bucket. In the production process of the bucket tooth, heat treatment is one of the most important processes in the machining process. The heat treatment of the bucket tooth is to heat the bucket tooth workpiece to a certain temperature to change the crystal structure or dissolve the solid solution, and then rapidly cool the bucket tooth to room temperature through oil cooling, water cooling or air cooling, so as to form martensite structure in the form of rapid cooling, thereby improving the hardness and strength of the bucket tooth.
[0003] In the prior art, a bucket tooth heat treatment device and a heat treatment method are disclosed in CN18006880A, which comprises a heating furnace, a cooling pool and a treatment table. A plurality of conveying rollers are arranged in the heating furnace and the cooling pool. A plurality of mounting assemblies are arranged on the treatment table along the conveying direction of the treatment table. The mounting racks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the conveying direction of the treatment table. Each mounting rack comprises a rotating shaft and an annular rod. The annular rod is used for penetrating through the mounting hole of the bucket tooth. The driven wheel has a plurality of shifting teeth which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the driven wheel. The driven wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission rod. A plurality of first shifting rods are arranged on the transmission rod. A plurality of second shifting rods are arranged on the rotating shaft. The first shifting rods are used for shifting the second shifting rods. The top adjusting plate and the bottom adjusting plate are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the annular rod. The bucket tooth heat treatment device and the heat treatment method are beneficial to uniform heating of the bucket tooth, ensure the heat treatment effect and the quality stability of the bucket tooth, and improve the processing efficiency.
[0004] However, in the above-mentioned scheme, since the annular rod is used for penetrating through the mounting hole of the bucket tooth, the size of the mounting hole of the bucket tooth is greater than the size of the cross section of the annular rod. The bucket tooth and the annular rod are in sliding connection. The bucket tooth can slide along the annular rod. When the bucket tooth is heat treated by using the heat treatment device, the annular rod on which the bucket tooth is mounted needs to be placed on the flat rod. In this process, the annular rod is prone to tilting. When the annular rod tilts, a plurality of bucket teeth on the annular rod will be stacked at the low end of the annular rod. In this process, the bucket teeth will collide with each other, which will affect the quality of the bucket teeth to a certain extent. The stacking of the bucket teeth will affect the heating effect, and further affect the heat treatment effect. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims to provide a high-strength bucket tooth heat treatment device and a heat treatment method, which can avoid collision or stacking of the bucket tooth during heat treatment.
[0006] To achieve the above object, a high-strength tooth heat treatment device and heat treatment method are provided, which comprise a heating furnace, a conveying assembly, a lifting assembly, a cooling pool and a mounting assembly. The heating furnace is arranged above the conveying assembly. The lifting assembly and the cooling pool are arranged on one side of the conveying assembly. The lifting assembly comprises a gantry, and the cooling pool is arranged inside the gantry. The gantry can slide in the front-rear direction. The mounting assembly is arranged on the conveying assembly. The lifting assembly further comprises a lifting plate, a connecting rope, a rope winding roller and a hanging basket. The lifting plate is slidingly arranged in the gantry and above the cooling pool. One end of the connecting rope is connected to the lifting plate, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected to the rope winding roller. The rope winding roller is arranged at the top of the gantry. The hanging basket is arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate. A plurality of second rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the hanging basket. The mounting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a stand, a fixing rod and a mounting rod. A plurality of stands are vertically arranged on the bottom plate. The stands are arranged in a matrix. A fixing rod is arranged between adjacent stands on the left and right sides. The fixing rod is arranged in the front-rear direction. The mounting rod is arranged in the left-right direction. The two ends of the mounting rod are arranged on the corresponding fixing rods. The mounting rod is used to pass through the mounting hole of the tooth. The mounting rod is cylindrical. A plurality of limiting grooves are arranged on the mounting rod. A protruding rod is arranged on the wall surface on both sides of the limiting groove. A fixing groove is arranged on the fixing rod. A limiting hole is arranged on one side of the fixing groove. A limiting rod and a pressing rod are arranged in the limiting hole. One end of the limiting rod is rotatably connected to the wall surface of the limiting hole. The other end of the limiting rod extends into the fixing groove. A compression spring is arranged below the middle part of the limiting rod in the limiting hole. A first mounting seat is rotatably arranged at the top of the compression spring. The first mounting seat is slidingly connected to the limiting rod. One end of the pressing rod is rotatably arranged with a second mounting seat. The second mounting seat is slidingly connected to the limiting rod. The other end of the pressing rod is slidingly inserted into the fixing rod and extends to the top of the fixing rod. The top of the first mounting seat abuts against the bottom of the second mounting seat.
[0007] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the cooling pool is provided with cooling liquid, the conveying assembly can convey the installation assembly, the installation assembly can move forward and backward and up and down along with the lifting assembly, and the gantry can move forward and backward along the cooling pool; when the installation assembly reaches the hanging basket, the rope collecting roller works, the lifting plate moves downward, the hanging basket and the installation assembly move downward along with the lifting plate and reach the cooling pool; by providing the second roller, the installation assembly can roll along the second roller; when installing the bucket tooth, the installation rod is taken off from the installation assembly, the installation rod is rotated, the limiting groove of the installation rod faces downward, the installation hole of the bucket tooth is passed through the installation rod, when a plurality of bucket teeth are installed on the installation rod, the installation rod is rotated, the limiting groove on the installation rod faces upward, and the bucket tooth is located in the limiting groove, then the installation rod provided with the bucket tooth is placed in the installation assembly, the two ends of the installation rod are located in the corresponding fixed grooves, the stacked installation assemblies are placed on the conveying roller, the conveying roller is started, the conveying roller can convey the installation assembly provided with the bucket tooth into the heating furnace, when the installation assembly provided with the bucket tooth is located in the heating furnace, the door body moves upward, the heating furnace starts to work, and the bucket tooth is heated; when the heating of the bucket tooth is completed, the installation assembly provided with the bucket tooth is conveyed to the hanging basket through the conveying roller and slides into the hanging basket through the slope of the hanging basket; the gantry and the rope collecting roller are driven in sequence, so that the hanging basket provided with the bucket tooth is immersed in the cooling pool; after the heat treatment of the bucket tooth is completed, the pressing rod is pressed downward, the second installation seat extrudes the limiting rod downward, the limiting rod rotates, the first installation seat moves downward, the compression spring is compressed, the part of the limiting rod that extends out of the fixed groove rotates into the limiting hole, then the two ends of the installation rod are taken out of the fixed groove, after the installation rod is taken out, the installation rod is rotated, the limiting groove on the installation rod faces downward, and the installation rod is inclined, so that the bucket tooth on the installation rod can slide out of the installation rod.
[0008] By providing the limiting groove on the installation rod, when the bucket tooth is located on the installation rod, the opening of the limiting groove faces upward, and the bucket tooth is located in the limiting groove; when the installation rod is inclined, the bucket tooth moves in the limiting groove, thereby preventing the adjacent bucket teeth from piling up or colliding with each other, and avoiding the influence of the heat treatment effect caused by the piling up of the bucket teeth; by providing the limiting groove, the side edge of the limiting groove abuts against the installation hole of the bucket tooth, and there are gaps between the top of the limiting groove and the top of the installation hole, between the bottom of the installation hole and the installation rod, the contact area of the installation rod and the bucket tooth is reduced, and the convex rods are arranged on the two wall surfaces of the limiting groove, so as to avoid the abutment of the bucket tooth and the wall surface of the limiting groove.
[0009] According to the high-strength bucket tooth heat treatment device and heat treatment method, the conveying assembly comprises a rack and a conveying roller, the conveying roller is located at the top of the rack, and the heating furnace is located at the top of the rack.
[0010] The rack can support the conveying roller and the heating furnace, the conveying roller is connected with the external driving part, and the conveying roller can convey the installation assembly into or out of the heating furnace.
[0011] According to the high-strength tooth heat treatment device and heat treatment method, the door body is slidably arranged on the two ends of the heating furnace, extends into the rack, and is slidably connected with the rack. The power assembly is arranged in the rack, and the power assembly can drive the door body to slide up and down.
[0012] By arranging the door body on the two ends of the heating furnace, the door body can close the two sides of the heating furnace when the heating furnace is working, thereby reducing the heat dissipation of the heating furnace.
[0013] According to the high-strength tooth heat treatment device and heat treatment method, the first roller is rotatably arranged on the top of the door body. When the door body is located in the rack, the top of the first roller is flush with the top of the conveying roller.
[0014] By arranging the first roller on the door body, the top of the first roller is flush with the top of the conveying roller. When the mounting assembly moves with the conveying roller, the mounting assembly can roll on the transmission roller and the first roller.
[0015] According to the high-strength tooth heat treatment device and heat treatment method, the hanging basket is arranged obliquely, and the hanging basket is provided with an opening on the side opposite to the conveying assembly. The end of the hanging basket with the opening is higher than the other end of the hanging basket with the opening.
[0016] The end of the hanging basket with the opening is higher than the other end of the hanging basket with the opening. The end of the hanging basket with the opening is flush with the conveying roller. By arranging the hanging basket obliquely, when the tooth is heated, the conveying roller moves the mounting assembly to the opening of the hanging basket. After the mounting assembly reaches the hanging basket, the mounting assembly can slide into the hanging basket according to the slope of the hanging basket.
[0017] According to the high-strength tooth heat treatment device and heat treatment method, the top of the stand is provided with a matching rod, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a matching groove for accommodating the matching rod.
[0018] By arranging the matching rod on the top of the stand and the matching groove for accommodating the matching rod on the bottom of the bottom plate, when a plurality of mounting assemblies are stacked together, the matching rod of the lower mounting assembly can be inserted into the matching groove of the upper mounting assembly, thereby enhancing the connection between the two adjacent mounting assemblies.
[0019] A heat treatment method of a high-strength tooth heat treatment device includes the following steps:
[0020] S1. Install the tooth.
[0021] S11. Remove the mounting rod from the mounting assembly, rotate the mounting rod so that the limiting groove of the mounting rod faces downward, pass the mounting hole of the tooth through the mounting rod, rotate the mounting rod so that the limiting groove on the mounting rod faces upward when a plurality of teeth are mounted on the mounting rod, and make the tooth located in the limiting groove.
[0022] S12. Place the installation rod with the bucket tooth in the installation assembly, so that both ends of the installation rod are located in the corresponding fixed slots;
[0023] S13. Stack the installation assemblies with the bucket teeth along the up and down, the matching rods of the lower installation assembly are inserted into the matching slots of the upper installation assembly, and finally the stacked installation assemblies are placed on the conveying roller;
[0024] S2. Transport the bucket tooth, start the conveying roller, and the conveying roller can convey the installation assembly with the bucket tooth into the heating furnace;
[0025] S3. Heat treatment, when the installation assembly with the bucket tooth is located in the heating furnace, the door body moves upward, the heating furnace starts to work, and the bucket tooth is heated;
[0026] S4. Quenching, when the bucket tooth is heated, the installation assembly with the bucket tooth is conveyed to the hanging basket through the conveying roller, and slides into the hanging basket by using the slope of the hanging basket, and the gantry and the rope collecting roller are driven in sequence, so that the hanging basket with the bucket tooth is immersed into the cooling pool;
[0027] S5. Disassemble the bucket tooth;
[0028] S51. After the bucket tooth is heated, press the pressing rod downward, rotate the limiting rod, rotate the part of the limiting rod extending out of the fixed slot into the limiting hole, and then take out both ends of the installation rod from the fixed slot;
[0029] S52. After the installation rod is taken out, rotate the installation rod, so that the limiting slot on the installation rod faces downward, the installation rod is inclined, and the bucket tooth on the installation rod can slide out along the installation rod.
[0030] Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following description and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples;
[0032] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the application.
[0033] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the lifting assembly of the application.
[0034] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the installation rod of the application.
[0035] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the fixed rod of the application.
[0036] Figure 5A perspective view of the lifting assembly of the present application.
[0037] Figure 6 A perspective view of the heating furnace and conveying assembly of the present application.
[0038] Wherein: 1, heating furnace; 11, door body; 111, first roller; 2, conveying assembly; 21, rack; 22, conveying roller; 3, lifting assembly; 31, gantry; 32, lifting plate; 33, connecting rope; 34, rope collecting roller; 35, hanging basket; 351, second roller; 4, cooling pool; 5, mounting assembly; 51, bottom plate; 52, stand; 521, matching rod; 53, fixed rod; 531, fixed groove; 532, limiting hole; 533, limiting rod; 534, pressing rod; 535, compression spring; 536, first mounting seat; 537, second mounting seat; 54, mounting rod; 541, limiting groove; 542, protruding rod; 6, bucket tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the present application in detail, the preferred embodiments of the present application are shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the present application, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present application.
[0040] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right and the like, is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore it cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0041] In the description of the present application, greater than, less than, more than and the like are understood as not including the number, above, below, within and the like are understood as including the number. If it is described as first, second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the sequence of indicated technical features.
[0042] In the description of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly limited, the words such as setting, mounting, connecting and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and the person skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above words in the present application in combination with the specific content of the technical scheme.
[0043] Reference Figures 1-6The application discloses a high-strength tooth heat treatment device and a heat treatment method thereof. The device comprises a heating furnace 1, a conveying assembly 2, a lifting assembly 3, a cooling pool 4 and a mounting assembly 5. The heating furnace 1 is arranged above the conveying assembly 2. The lifting assembly 3 and the cooling pool 4 are arranged on one side of the conveying assembly 2. The lifting assembly 3 comprises a portal frame 31. The cooling pool 4 is arranged on the inner side of the portal frame 31. The portal frame 31 is slidable in the front-rear direction. The mounting assembly 5 is arranged on the conveying assembly 2. The lifting assembly 3 further comprises a lifting plate 32, a connecting rope 33, a rope collecting roller 34 and a hanging basket 35. The lifting plate 32 is slidably arranged in the portal frame 31 and above the cooling pool 4. One end of the connecting rope 33 is connected with the lifting plate 32. The other end of the connecting rope 33 is connected with the rope collecting roller 34. The rope collecting roller 34 is arranged on the top of the portal frame 31. The hanging basket 35 is arranged on the bottom of the lifting plate 32. A plurality of second rollers 351 are rotatably arranged on the bottom of the hanging basket 35. The mounting assembly 5 comprises a bottom plate 51, a stand column 52, a fixing rod 53 and a mounting rod 54. A plurality of the stand columns 52 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 51. The plurality of the stand columns 52 are arranged in a matrix. The fixing rod 53 is arranged between the adjacent stand columns 52 on the left and right sides in the front-rear direction. The mounting rod 54 is arranged in the left-right direction. The two ends of the mounting rod 54 are arranged on the corresponding fixing rod 53. The mounting rod 54 is used for penetrating through the mounting hole of the tooth 6. The mounting rod 54 is in a cylindrical shape. A plurality of limiting grooves 541 are arranged on the mounting rod 54. A protruding rod 542 is arranged on the wall surface on the two sides of the limiting groove 541. A fixing groove 531 is arranged on the fixing rod 53. A limiting hole 532 is arranged on one side of the fixing groove 531. A limiting rod 533 and a pressing rod 534 are arranged in the limiting hole 532. One end of the limiting rod 533 is rotatably connected with the wall surface of the limiting hole 532. The other end of the limiting rod 533 extends to the fixing groove 531. A compression spring 535 is arranged below the middle part of the limiting rod 533 in the limiting hole 532. A first mounting seat 536 is rotatably arranged on the top of the compression spring 535. The first mounting seat 536 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 533. A second mounting seat 537 is rotatably arranged on one end of the pressing rod 534. The second mounting seat 537 is slidably connected with the limiting rod 533. The other end of the pressing rod 534 is slidably inserted into the fixing rod 53 and extends to the top of the fixing rod 53. The top of the first mounting seat 536 abuts against the bottom of the second mounting seat 537.
[0044] Specifically, the cooling pool 4 is provided with cooling liquid, the conveying assembly 2 can convey the installation assembly 5, the installation assembly 5 can move forward and backward and up and down with the lifting assembly 3, the gantry 31 can move forward and backward along the cooling pool 4; when installing the bucket tooth 6, the installation rod 54 is taken off from the installation assembly 5, the installation rod 54 is rotated, the limiting groove 541 of the installation rod 54 faces downward, the installation hole of the bucket tooth 6 is passed through the installation rod 54, after a plurality of bucket teeth 6 are installed on the installation rod 54, the installation rod 54 is rotated, the limiting groove 541 on the installation rod 54 faces upward, so that the bucket tooth 6 is located in the limiting groove 541, then the installation rod 54 provided with the bucket tooth 6 is placed in the installation assembly 5, so that the two ends of the installation rod 54 are located in the corresponding fixed groove 531, the stacked installation assembly 5 is placed on the conveying roller 22, the conveying roller 22 is started, the conveying roller 22 can convey the installation assembly 5 provided with the bucket tooth 6 to the heating furnace 1, when the installation assembly 5 provided with the bucket tooth 6 is located in the heating furnace 1, the door body 11 moves upward, the heating furnace 1 starts to work, the bucket tooth 6 is heated, when the bucket tooth 6 completes heating, the installation assembly 5 loaded with the bucket tooth 6 is conveyed to the hanging basket 35 through the conveying roller 22, and slides into the hanging basket 35 by using the slope of the hanging basket 35, the gantry 31 and the rope collecting roller 34 are driven in sequence, so that the hanging basket 35 loaded with the bucket tooth 6 is immersed in the cooling pool 4; after the bucket tooth 6 completes heat treatment, the pressing rod 534 is pressed downward, the second mounting seat 537 extrudes the limiting rod 533 downward, the limiting rod 533 rotates, the first mounting seat 536 moves downward, the compression spring 535 is compressed, the part of the limiting rod 533 extending out of the fixed groove 531 rotates into the limiting hole 532, then the two ends of the installation rod 54 are taken out from the fixed groove 531, after the installation rod 54 is taken out, the installation rod 54 is rotated, so that the limiting groove 541 on the installation rod 54 faces downward, the installation rod 54 is inclined, the bucket tooth 6 on the installation rod 54 can slide out along the installation rod 54;
[0045] Optionally, the conveying assembly 2 comprises a rack 21 and a conveying roller 22, the conveying roller 22 is located at the top of the rack 21, and the heating furnace 1 is located at the top of the rack 21.
[0046] Optionally, the door body 11 is slidably arranged on the two ends of the heating furnace 1 in an up-down manner, the door body 11 extends into the rack 21 and is slidably connected with the rack 21, and a power assembly is arranged in the rack 21 and can drive the door body 11 to slide up and down.
[0047] Optionally, a first roller 111 is rotatably arranged at the top of the door body 11, and the top of the first roller 111 is flush with the top of the conveying roller 22 when the door body 11 is located in the rack 21.
[0048] Optionally, the hanging basket 35 is arranged in an inclined manner, the hanging basket 35 is provided with an opening on the side opposite to the conveying assembly 2, and the end of the hanging basket 35 with the opening is higher than the other end of the hanging basket 35 with the opening.
[0049] Optionally, the top of the column 52 is provided with a matching rod 521, and the bottom of the bottom plate 51 is provided with a matching groove accommodating the matching rod 521.
[0050] Specifically, a heat treatment method of a high-strength tooth heat treatment device includes the following steps:
[0051] S1. Installing the tooth 6;
[0052] S11. Removing the mounting rod 54 from the mounting assembly 5, rotating the mounting rod 54 so that the limiting groove 541 of the mounting rod 54 faces downward, and passing the mounting hole of the tooth 6 through the mounting rod 54. After a plurality of teeth 6 are mounted on the mounting rod 54, rotate the mounting rod 54 so that the limiting groove 541 on the mounting rod 54 faces upward, so that the tooth 6 is located in the limiting groove 541;
[0053] S12. Placing the mounting rod 54 with the tooth 6 mounted thereon in the mounting assembly 5 so that the two ends of the mounting rod 54 are located in the corresponding fixed groove 531;
[0054] S13. Stacking the plurality of mounting assemblies 5 with the teeth 6 along the up and down, inserting the matching rod 521 of the lower mounting assembly 5 into the matching groove of the upper mounting assembly 5, and finally placing the stacked mounting assemblies 5 on the conveying roller 22;
[0055] S2. Transporting the tooth 6, and starting the conveying roller 22, which can convey the mounting assembly 5 with the tooth 6 to the heating furnace 1;
[0056] S3. Heat treatment, when the mounting assembly 5 with the tooth 6 is located in the heating furnace 1, the door body 11 moves upward, the heating furnace 1 starts to work, and the tooth 6 is heated;
[0057] S4. Quenching, when the tooth 6 is heated, the mounting assembly 5 with the tooth 6 is conveyed by the conveying roller 22 to the hanging basket 35, and slides into the hanging basket 35 by using the slope of the hanging basket 35. The gantry 31 and the rope collecting roller 34 are driven in sequence, so that the hanging basket 35 with the tooth 6 is immersed in the cooling pool 4;
[0058] S5. Disassembling the tooth 6;
[0059] S51. After the tooth 6 is heat treated, press the pressing rod 534 downward, rotate the limiting rod 533, and rotate the part of the limiting rod 533 extending out of the fixed groove 531 into the limiting hole 532, and then take out the two ends of the mounting rod 54 from the fixed groove 531;
[0060] S52. After the mounting rod 54 is taken out, the mounting rod 54 is rotated so that the limiting groove 541 on the mounting rod 54 faces downward, the mounting rod 54 is inclined, and the bucket tooth 6 on the mounting rod 54 can slide out along the mounting rod 54.
[0061] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application.
Claims
1. A high strength tooth heat treatment apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a heating furnace, conveying assembly, lifting assembly, cooling pool and mounting assembly, the heating furnace is erected in the upper of conveying assembly, lifting assembly and cooling pool are all located conveying assembly one side, lifting assembly includes gantry, and cooling pool is located the inside of gantry, the gantry can slide along the front and back direction, and the mounting assembly is arranged on conveying assembly. The lifting assembly further includes a lifting plate, a connecting rope, a rope winding roller and a hanging basket, the lifting plate is slidingly arranged in the gantry and above the cooling pool, one end of the connecting rope is connected with the lifting plate, the other end of the connecting rope is connected with the rope winding roller, the rope winding roller is located at the top of the gantry, the hanging basket is located at the bottom of the lifting plate, a plurality of second rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the hanging basket. The mounting assembly includes a bottom plate, a stand, a fixing rod and a mounting rod, a plurality of stands are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the stands are arranged in a matrix, a fixing rod is arranged between adjacent stands on the left and right sides, the fixing rod is arranged in the front and back direction, and the mounting rod is arranged in the left and right directions, both ends of the mounting rod are arranged on the corresponding fixing rod. The mounting rod is used for penetrating the mounting hole of the bucket tooth, the mounting rod is cylindrical, a plurality of limiting grooves are formed in the mounting rod, and a protruding rod is arranged on the wall surface on both sides of the limiting groove. A fixing groove is formed in the fixing rod, a limiting hole is arranged on one side of the fixing groove, a limiting rod and a pressing rod are arranged in the limiting hole, one end of the limiting rod is rotatably connected with the wall surface of the limiting hole, the other end of the limiting rod extends into the fixing groove, a compression spring is arranged below the middle part of the limiting rod in the limiting hole, a first mounting seat is rotatably arranged at the top of the compression spring, the first mounting seat is slidingly connected with the limiting rod, one end of the pressing rod is rotatably arranged with a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is slidingly connected with the limiting rod, the other end of the pressing rod is slidingly inserted into the fixing rod and extends to the top of the fixing rod, and the top of the first mounting seat abuts against the bottom of the second mounting seat. The conveying assembly includes a rack and a conveying roller, the conveying roller is located at the top of the rack, and the heating furnace is located at the top of the rack.
2. The high strength tooth heat treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Both ends of the heating furnace are slidingly arranged with door bodies, the door bodies extend into the rack and are slidingly connected with the rack, a power assembly is arranged in the rack, and the power assembly can drive the door bodies to slide up and down.
3. The high strength tooth heat treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein, A first roller is rotatably arranged at the top of the door body, when the door body is located in the rack, the top of the first roller is flush with the top of the conveying roller.
4. The high strength tooth heat treatment apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The hanging basket is arranged obliquely, an opening is arranged on the side of the conveying assembly opposite to the hanging basket, and one end of the hanging basket with the opening is higher than the other end of the opening.
5. The high strength tooth heat treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A cooperation rod is arranged at the top of the stand, and a cooperation groove accommodating the cooperation rod is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate.
6. The high strength tooth heat treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The utility model includes the following steps:
7. The heat treatment method of the high-strength tooth heat treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by, S1. mounting the bucket tooth; S11. taking down the mounting rod from the mounting assembly, rotating the mounting rod so that the limiting groove of the mounting rod faces downward, penetrating the mounting hole of the bucket tooth through the mounting rod, rotating the mounting rod when a plurality of bucket teeth are mounted on the mounting rod so that the limiting groove on the mounting rod faces upward, and mounting the bucket tooth in the limiting groove; S12. placing the mounting rod with the bucket tooth mounted thereon in the mounting assembly so that both ends of the mounting rod are located in the corresponding fixing groove. S13. Stack the multiple installation assemblies with the installed teeth on top of each other, the matching rods of the lower installation assemblies are inserted into the matching slots of the upper installation assemblies, and finally the stacked installation assemblies are placed on the conveying roller; S2. Transport the teeth, and start the conveying roller, which can convey the installation assembly with the teeth into the heating furnace; S3. Heat treatment, when the installation assembly with the teeth is in the heating furnace, the door body moves upward, the heating furnace starts to work, and the teeth are heated; S4. Quenching, after the teeth are heated, the installation assembly with the teeth is conveyed to the hanging basket through the conveying roller, and slides into the hanging basket by using the slope of the hanging basket, and then the gantry and the rope collecting roller are driven to make the hanging basket with the teeth immerse into the cooling pool; S5. Disassemble the teeth; S51. After the teeth are heat treated, press the pressing rod downward, rotate the limiting rod, rotate the part of the limiting rod extending out of the fixing slot into the limiting hole, and then take out the two ends of the installation rod from the fixing slot; S52. After the installation rod is taken out, rotate the installation rod so that the limiting slot on the installation rod faces downward, tilt the installation rod, and the teeth on the installation rod can slide out along the installation rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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