Hanging basket track device and construction method

Abstract

The invention discloses a hanging basket track device and a construction method. The hanging basket track device comprises a track, a hanging basket frame body, a suspension steel wire rope and a hanging basket, wherein the track is detachably arranged inside or on the top of a building; the hanging basket frame body is arranged on the track; when a curtain wall is constructed, the telescopic cross rods can be adjusted to adapt to hanging baskets with different lengths, the distance problem of the hanging baskets during convex surface or concave surface construction of the curtain wall is solved, and the hanging baskets make full contact with a construction surface; the back anchoring method can reduce the configuration of installation materials and shorten the installation and disassembly time of the hanging basket. The stability of the heightened hanging basket support is improved, the hanging basket support can be widely applied to building outer wall engineering, and the situation of instability and overturning cannot occur. Meanwhile, the hanging baskets move on the rails, the hanging basket device can freely move in the horizontal position, the using number of the hanging baskets is reduced on the original basis, the construction cost is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a hanging basket track device and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] Traditional curtain wall installation usually requires a lot of scaffolding, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but may also have a certain impact on the building itself and the surrounding environment during the construction process. The hanging basket construction technology effectively solves these problems. The hanging basket can be directly suspended on the building without additional scaffolding, and can quickly reach the construction location, greatly saving construction time.

[0003] Due to the different construction sequences or construction surfaces of the curtain wall, the hanging basket needs to be frequently moved during actual use. Traditional hanging baskets need to unload the counterweight before moving, and the hanging basket bracket needs to be reinstalled after the basket position is moved. The disassembly and installation process during the movement of the hanging basket is complicated and often takes a lot of time. Especially for the construction and installation of curtain walls, a large number of hanging basket devices are required to fully contact the construction surface, resulting in reduced construction efficiency and increased construction costs. In addition, due to the influence of the parapet wall, external shape and flower rack structure height of the roof, measures need to be taken on site to increase the height of the front and rear brackets of the hanging basket. If there are no stabilizing measures, the stability of the hanging basket device is poor and it is very easy to become unstable and overturn. The existing method of adding support rods between the front and rear brackets is limited in length when actually used, and cannot quickly adapt to the construction of hanging baskets of different lengths, which is easy to waste time. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hanging basket track device and a construction method, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art that when the hanging basket structure is applied to curtain wall construction, it is unable to reduce construction costs, expand the scope of use, facilitate rapid movement and enhance stability while improving construction efficiency and construction safety.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention provides a hanging basket track device and a construction method, comprising a track detachably arranged inside or on the top of a building, a hanging basket frame arranged on the track, a suspension steel wire rope arranged on the hanging basket frame, and a hanging basket connected to the suspension end of the suspension steel wire rope; wherein a rear anchor point for installing the hanging basket frame is designed inside or on the top of the building.

[0007] Furthermore, two parallel rails are anchored inside or on the top of the building.

[0008] Furthermore, the hanging basket frame includes a front bracket and a rear bracket slidably arranged on the two rails;

[0009] The bottom of the front bracket and the bottom of the rear bracket are respectively provided with pulleys adapted to the track; and the bottom of the front bracket and the bottom of the rear bracket are also respectively provided with limiters for locking and limiting the pulleys.

[0010] Furthermore, the front bracket includes two columns, two telescopic horizontal cross braces vertically connecting the two columns, and a telescopic scissor brace connecting the two columns; wherein the pulley and the limiter are arranged at the bottom of the column through a support;

[0011] The rear bracket has the same structure as the front bracket;

[0012] The two end sides of the rear bracket are connected to the two end sides of the front bracket through two telescopic horizontal cross braces, and the two sides of the rear bracket and the two sides of the front bracket are also connected through telescopic scissor braces.

[0013] Furthermore, the hanging basket is a manned hanging basket; the suspension wire rope is wound up or lowered by an electric winch to drive the hanging basket to rise and fall.

[0014] Furthermore, a pulley assembly for guiding the suspension wire rope is arranged on the hanging basket frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the telescopic scissors strut includes two telescopic adjustment rods that are cross-connected or hingedly connected. The telescopic adjustment rods include two short rods that are mutually socketed. A plurality of adjustment holes are provided on the short rods, and the short rods at both ends are locked and connected by locking pins.

[0016] Furthermore, the track includes a straight section close to the inner wall of the building and an arc-shaped end close to the inner corner of the building.

[0017] Furthermore, the pulley and the limiter are arranged on the support, and the support is arranged at the bottom of the column through a bearing.

[0018] This embodiment improves a construction method of a hanging basket track device. When in use, according to the arrangement position of the hanging basket, the position of the rear anchor point is pre-buried in advance before the structural construction, and then buried after the structural construction is completed, and a track adjacent to the wall is laid on the roof; a hanging basket frame is set on the track, and a hanging basket is installed on the hanging basket frame, and the hanging basket lifting mechanism is rigidly connected to the rear anchor point;

[0019] Install the hanging basket for exterior wall work. After completing this section of construction, lower the hanging basket to the ground, loosen the limiter, move the hanging basket horizontally to the next construction section, connect the hanging basket device to the anchor point, tighten the limiter, and adjust the position of the telescopic scissors brace and telescopic horizontal cross brace and fix them accordingly. Fix the entire suspension mechanism, start the hanging basket again, and continue the next construction section.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

[0021] In the present invention, when constructing the curtain wall, the telescopic cross bar can be adjusted to adapt to different lengths of the hanging basket, which solves the distance problem of the hanging basket when constructing the convex or concave surface of the curtain wall, and fully contacts the construction surface; the rear anchor method can reduce the configuration of installation materials and shorten the installation and disassembly time of the hanging basket. This combination can make the hanging basket device well adapted to the building curtain wall structure and easy to install. The stability of the hanging basket bracket after the height increase is improved, and it can be widely used in building exterior wall projects without instability and overturning. At the same time, through the movement of the hanging basket on the track, the hanging basket device can be freely moved in a horizontal position, reducing the number of hanging baskets used on the original basis, reducing construction costs, and improving construction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic side view of the whole hanging basket device of the hanging basket track device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic front view of the whole hanging basket device in the hanging basket track device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front bracket in the hanging basket track device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the rear bracket in the hanging basket track device of the present invention.

[0027] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1-telescopic scissors support; 2-telescopic horizontal cross support; 3-track; 4-hanging basket; 5-rear support; 6-front support; 7-anchor point; 8-suspension wire rope; 9-pulley; 10-limiter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] Example 1

[0029] refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment, a hanging basket track device is disclosed, including a track 3 detachably installed inside or on the top of a building, a hanging basket frame installed on the track 3, a suspension wire rope 8 installed on the hanging basket frame, and a hanging basket 4 connected to the suspension end of the suspension wire rope 8; wherein a rear anchor point 7 for installing the hanging basket frame is designed inside or on the top of the building.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 As shown, two parallel rails 3 are anchored and installed inside or on the top of the building. Specifically, the rails 3 can be arranged in a "well" shape.

[0031] The hanging basket frame includes a front bracket 6 and a rear bracket 5 which are slidably mounted on the two rails 3; the bottom of the front bracket 6 and the rear bracket 5 are respectively mounted with pulleys 9 adapted to the rails 3; they are directly pushed when in use; the bottom of the front bracket 6 and the rear bracket 5 are also respectively mounted with limiters 10 for locking and limiting the pulley 9; the limiter 10 can be a screw locking mechanism for locking the pulley 9.

[0032] refer to Figure 1-2 As shown, a pulley assembly for guiding the suspension wire rope 8 is installed on the hanging basket frame; wherein the column of the front bracket 6 is higher than the column of the rear bracket 5, and the pulley assembly is installed on the top of the column of the front bracket 6.

[0033] In this embodiment, in order to adapt to the design requirements of different building sizes, the telescopic scissors strut 1 includes two telescopic adjustment rods that are cross-connected or hingedly connected. The telescopic adjustment rods include two short rods that are mutually socketed. A plurality of adjustment holes are provided on the short rods, and the short rods at both ends are locked and connected by locking pins, so as to facilitate connection according to needs.

[0034] The present embodiment provides a construction method for a hanging basket track device. When in use, according to the arrangement position of the hanging basket, before the structural construction, the position of the rear anchor point 7 is pre-buried in advance, and then buried after the structural construction is completed, and a track 3 approximately parallel to the adjacent wall side is laid on the roof according to the shape of the roof of the building, and the overall shape is roughly in a well shape, and the arc track 3 can be connected at the corner of the roof. A hanging basket bracket is set up on the track and a hanging basket 4 is installed. The hanging basket device is rigidly connected to the rear anchor point 7. When installing the hanging basket device, a pulley 9 that matches the track 3 and a limiter 10 that limits the movement of the pulley are installed at the bottom of the front bracket 6 and the rear bracket 5 of the device. Then, on the front and rear brackets of the hanging basket device, a telescopic scissors brace 1 and an upper and lower telescopic horizontal cross brace 2 connected by a sleeve are installed with the space between each two brackets as the reference. The telescopic cross bar is composed of two short cross bars that are mutually sleeved, and a plurality of adjustment holes are provided. The screws pass through the adjustment holes to fix and connect the two short cross bars. Install the hanging basket to carry out exterior wall work. After completing the construction of this section, lower the hanging basket 4 to the ground, loosen the limiter 10, move the hanging basket horizontally to the next construction section, connect the hanging basket device to the anchor point 7, tighten the limiter 10, and adjust the position of the telescopic scissors support 1 and the telescopic horizontal cross support 2 on the column and fix them, fix the entire suspension mechanism, start the hanging basket again, and continue the next construction section.

[0035] During curtain wall construction, the telescopic crossbar can be adjusted to adapt to different lengths of the hanging basket, which solves the distance problem of the hanging basket during the convex or concave construction of the curtain wall and fully contacts the construction surface; the rear anchor method can reduce the installation material configuration and shorten the installation and disassembly time of the hanging basket. This combination can make the hanging basket device well adapted to the building curtain wall structure and easy to install. The stability of the hanging basket bracket is improved after the height is increased, and it can be widely used in building exterior wall projects without instability and overturning. At the same time, through the movement of the hanging basket on the track, the hanging basket device can be freely moved in a horizontal position, reducing the number of hanging baskets used on the original basis, reducing construction costs, and improving construction efficiency.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] Based on Example 1, optimization is performed; Figure 3 As shown, the front bracket 6 includes two columns, two telescopic horizontal cross braces 2 vertically connecting the two columns, and a telescopic scissors brace 1 connecting the two columns; threaded holes are prefabricated on the columns, and the telescopic horizontal cross braces 2 are connected to the columns with bolts; wherein the pulley 9 and the limiter 10 are installed at the bottom of the column through a support.

[0038] refer to Figure 4 As shown, the rear bracket 5 has the same structure as the front bracket 6. The two ends of the rear bracket 5 are connected to the two ends of the front bracket 6 by two telescopic horizontal cross braces 2, and the two sides of the rear bracket 5 and the two sides of the front bracket 6 are also connected by telescopic scissor braces 1, so that the rear bracket 5 and the front bracket 6 form a detachable integral frame.

[0039] In this embodiment, during specific implementation, the hanging basket 4 is a manned hanging basket; the suspension wire rope 8 is wound or lowered by an electric winch to drive the hanging basket 4 to rise and fall.

[0040] During curtain wall construction, the telescopic cross bar can be adjusted to adapt to hanging baskets of different lengths, which solves the distance problem of the hanging basket during construction of the convex or concave surface of the curtain wall, fully contacts the construction surface, and improves the stability of the hanging basket bracket after the height is increased. It can be widely used in building exterior wall projects without instability and overturning.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] Based on Example 1, in this example, the track 3 includes a straight section close to the inner wall of the building and an arc-shaped end close to the inner corner of the building. The pulley 9 and the stopper 10 are installed on the support, and the support is installed at the bottom of the column through a bearing; thus, it is convenient to use the rotatable support to adjust the turning of the front bracket 6 or the rear bracket 5.

[0043] By moving the hanging basket on the track, the hanging basket device can be freely moved in a horizontal position, which can reduce the number of hanging baskets used on the original basis, reduce construction costs and improve construction efficiency.

[0044] Example 4

[0045] On the basis of Example 1, the front bracket 6 and the rear bracket 5 can also be designed to be liftable. Specifically, lifting adjustment columns are installed on the front bracket 6 and the rear bracket 5 respectively; the lifting adjustment columns include a column body and an adjustment sleeve inserted in the column body; wherein positioning holes are respectively opened on the side wall of the column body and the adjustment sleeve, and are locked and positioned by pins to adapt to different height adjustments.

[0046] The above embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims

1. A hanging basket track device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a track (3) detachably arranged inside or on the top of a building, a hanging basket frame arranged on the track (3), a suspension wire rope (8) arranged on the hanging basket frame, and a hanging basket (4) connected to the suspension end of the suspension wire rope (8); wherein a rear anchor point (7) for installing the hanging basket frame is designed inside or on the top of the building.

2. The hanging basket track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two parallel rails (3) are anchored inside or on the top of the building.

3. The hanging basket track device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hanging basket frame comprises a front bracket (6) and a rear bracket (5) which are slidably arranged on the two rails (3); The bottom of the front bracket (6) and the bottom of the rear bracket (5) are respectively provided with pulleys (9) adapted to the track (3); the bottom of the front bracket (6) and the bottom of the rear bracket (5) are also respectively provided with limiters (10) for locking and limiting the pulleys (9).

4. The hanging basket track device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front bracket (6) comprises two upright posts, two telescopic horizontal cross braces (2) vertically connecting the two upright posts, and a telescopic scissor brace (1) connecting the two upright posts; wherein the pulley (9) and the stopper (10) are arranged at the bottom of the upright posts via a support; The rear bracket (5) has the same structure as the front bracket (6); The two end sides of the rear bracket (5) are connected to the two end sides of the front bracket (6) via two telescopic horizontal cross braces (2), and the two sides of the rear bracket (5) and the two sides of the front bracket (6) are also connected via telescopic scissor braces (1).

5. The hanging basket track device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hanging basket (4) is a manned hanging basket; the suspension wire rope (8) is wound up or lowered by an electric winch to drive the hanging basket (4) to rise and fall.

6. The hanging basket track device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pulley assembly for guiding the suspension wire rope (8) is arranged on the hanging basket frame.

7. The hanging basket track device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic scissors support (1) comprises two cross- or hingedly connected telescopic adjustment rods, the telescopic adjustment rods comprising two short rods sleeved together, a plurality of adjustment holes being provided on the short rods, and the short rods at both ends are locked and connected by locking pins.

8. The hanging basket track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The track (3) comprises a straight section close to the inner wall of the building and an arc-shaped end close to the inner corner of the building.

9. The hanging basket track device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulley (9) and the stopper (10) are arranged on the support, and the support is arranged at the bottom of the column through a bearing.

10. A construction method of a hanging basket track device, the hanging basket track device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When in use, according to the arrangement position of the hanging basket, the position of the rear anchor point (7) is pre-buried before the structural construction, and then buried after the structural construction is completed, and a track (3) adjacent to the wall is laid on the roof; a hanging basket frame is set on the track (3), and a hanging basket (4) is installed on the hanging basket frame, and the hanging basket lifting mechanism is rigidly connected to the rear anchor point (7); The hanging basket is installed to carry out the exterior wall work. After the construction of this section is completed, the hanging basket (4) is lowered to the ground, the limiter (10) is loosened, and the hanging basket is moved horizontally to the next construction section. The hanging basket device is connected to the anchor point (7), the limiter (10) is tightened, and the positions of the telescopic scissor brace (1) and the telescopic horizontal cross brace (2) are adjusted and fixed accordingly, and the entire suspension mechanism is fixed. The hanging basket is started again to continue the work of the next construction section.

Images