Heat dissipation structure for wind generating set

By designing a wind turbine heat dissipation structure including a shell, a deflector, a transmission and a filter, the problems of air debris entering and filtering blockage in the existing cooling methods are solved, and more efficient heat dissipation and filtration effects are achieved.

CN119878478APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25SHAOXING SHANGYU FAN SALES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411901235.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wind turbine cooling methods have problems such as air debris entering, filter mechanisms are prone to blockage, and cooling effect gradually decreases, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect.

Method used

A heat dissipation structure for wind turbines is designed, including a shell, air inlet, air outlet, first rotating shaft, first deflector, transmission plate, transmission member, mounting frame, filter net and cleaning member, and efficient heat dissipation and filtration are achieved through cooling fans, heat dissipation holes and filter nets.

Benefits of technology

This heat dissipation structure significantly improves the heat dissipation effect of the wind turbine, avoids the entry of air debris and the blockage of the filter mechanism, and extends the maintenance cycle of the cooling system.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a heat dissipation structure for a wind generating set, and belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation equipment. A heat dissipation structure for a wind generating set comprises a shell; the shell comprises an air inlet and an air outlet hole; the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the shell; the first guide plate is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft; the transmission plate is horizontally and slidably connected with the shell; the transmission part is mounted on the first rotating shaft and used for transmission of the transmission plate; the mounting frame is vertically and slidably connected with the transmission plate; two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the transmission plate and the mounting frame respectively; the filter screen is fixedly connected with the mounting frame; the cleaning part is used for driving the filter screen to shake so as to clean the filter screen; wherein the air inlet is provided with a cooling fan. The heat dissipation structure for the wind generating set has the beneficial effect that the heat dissipation effect is better.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heat dissipation equipment, and in particular to a heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set. Background Art

[0002] When a wind turbine is generating electricity, its internal components rotate at high speed to achieve the purpose of power generation. During this process, each component will generate heat and accumulate in the generator cabin. In particular, components with faster rotation speeds will generate more heat and need to be cooled to ensure the efficiency of power generation and the service life of the wind turbine.

[0003] The existing cooling methods are generally water cooling and wind cooling. Water cooling of wind turbines is rarely used and is costly. Wind cooling easily allows debris in the air to enter the wind turbine. Using filtering measures to filter the air easily leads to clogging of the filter mechanism. The maintenance cycle of wind turbines is very long, which will gradually reduce the cooling effect.

[0004] Therefore, a heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set with better heat dissipation effect is provided. Summary of the invention

[0005] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0006] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology part, some embodiments of the present application provide a heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set, including: a shell; the shell includes an air inlet and an air outlet; a first rotating shaft, rotatably connected to the shell; a first guide plate, fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a transmission plate, horizontally slidably connected to the shell; a transmission member, installed on the first rotating shaft, used for transmitting the transmission plate; a mounting frame, vertically slidably connected to the transmission plate; a first spring, whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission plate and the mounting frame; a filter screen, fixedly connected to the mounting frame; a cleaning member, used to drive the filter screen to shake so as to clean the filter screen; wherein the air inlet is provided with a cooling fan.

[0007] Furthermore, the shell is provided with a first slide groove extending along the length direction of the shell; and the transmission plate moves along the first slide groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission member includes: a first gear fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft; a first rack horizontally slidably connected to the housing and meshing with the first gear; and the transmission plate fixedly connected to the first rack.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission plate is provided with a second slide groove extending along the height direction of the transmission plate; and the mounting frame moves along the second slide groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the first guide plate includes heat dissipation holes; and a second guide plate is provided on one side of the first guide plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the heat dissipation structure for the wind turbine generator set also includes: a support block fixedly connected to the shell; and a collection box located above the support block and abutting against the support block.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning member includes: a transmission block fixedly connected to the mounting frame; and a driving block fixedly connected to the housing.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of transmission blocks are provided and are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the mounting frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the heat dissipation structure for the wind turbine generator set also includes: a first guide plate fixedly connected to the shell; and a second guide plate fixedly connected to the shell.

[0015] Furthermore, a driving motor is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0016] The beneficial effect of the present application is that it provides a heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set with a better heat dissipation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0018] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0019] In the attached picture:

[0020] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the housing;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The enlarged view of part A mainly shows the structure of the first guide plate;

[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 2The enlarged view of part B mainly shows the structure of the air outlet;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the driving block and the transmission block;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the second guide plate;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the transmission plate and the mounting frame.

[0027] Reference numerals:

[0028] 100. Heat dissipation structure for wind turbine generator set; 101. Shell; 101a. Air inlet; 101b. Air outlet; 101c. First slide slot; 102. First rotating shaft; 103. First guide plate; 103a. Heat dissipation hole; 104. Transmission plate; 104a. Second slide slot; 105. Mounting frame; 106. First spring; 107. Filter; 108. First guide plate; 109. Second guide plate; 112. Collecting box; 113. Second guide plate; 114. First gear; 115. First rack; 116. Transmission block; 117. Drive block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0030] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0031] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0032] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0033] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-7 A heat dissipation structure 100 for a wind turbine generator set includes: a housing 101, a first rotating shaft 102, a first guide plate 103, a transmission plate 104, a transmission member for driving the transmission plate 104 to move, a mounting frame 105, a first spring 106, a filter 107, a first guide plate 108, a second guide plate 109, a support block, a collection box 112, and a cleaning member for cleaning the filter 107. The housing 101 includes an air inlet 101a and an air outlet 101b. The air inlet 101a is provided with a cooling fan. The first guide plate 103 includes a heat dissipation hole 103a, and a second guide plate 113 is provided on one side of the first guide plate 103. The first guide plate 108 is fixedly connected to the housing 101. The second guide plate 109 is fixedly connected to the housing 101. A driving motor is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft 102 for driving the rotation of the first rotating shaft 102.

[0035] The first rotating shaft 102 is rotationally connected to the shell 101. The first guide plate 103 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 102. The transmission plate 104 is horizontally slidably connected to the shell 101. Specifically, the shell 101 is provided with a first slide groove 101c extending along the length direction of the shell 101, and the transmission plate 104 moves along the first slide groove 101c. The mounting frame 105 is vertically slidably connected to the transmission plate 104. Specifically, the transmission plate 104 is provided with a second slide groove 104a extending along the height direction of the transmission plate 104, and the mounting frame 105 moves along the second slide groove 104a. The two ends of the first spring 106 are fixedly connected to the transmission plate 104 and the mounting frame 105 respectively. The filter screen 107 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 105. The support block is fixedly connected to the shell 101. The collection box 112 is located above the support block and abuts against the support block.

[0036] The transmission member is installed on the first rotating shaft 102, and is used for the transmission of the transmission plate 104. The transmission member includes: a first gear 114 and a first rack 115. The first gear 114 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 102. The first rack 115 is horizontally slidably connected to the housing 101, and is meshed with the first gear 114. Specifically, the first rack 115 moves along the length direction of the housing 101. The transmission plate 104 is fixedly connected to the first rack 115.

[0037] The cleaning member is used to drive the filter 107 to shake so as to clean the filter 107. The cleaning member includes: a transmission block 116 and a driving block 117. The transmission block 116 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 105. The driving block 117 is fixedly connected to the housing 101. There are a plurality of transmission blocks 116, which are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the mounting frame 105. The driving motor drives the first rotating shaft 102 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 102 drives the first gear 114 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 114 drives the transmission plate 104 to move, and the movement of the transmission plate 104 drives the mounting frame 105 to move, thereby driving the filter 107 to move. When the mounting frame 105 moves to the position of the driving block 117, the driving block 117 passes through the transmission block 116 and the lower end surface of the mounting frame 105, thereby causing the filter 107 to shake, so that the dust on the filter 107 is shaken off into the collection box, thereby removing part of the dust on the filter 107, thereby ensuring the filtering effect.

[0038] Working process: the inside of the wind turbine generator set dissipates heat through the heat dissipation holes 103a and the air outlet holes 101b of the first guide plate 103. When the temperature inside the wind turbine generator set is too high, the driving motor drives the first shaft 102 to rotate, and the rotation of the first shaft 102 drives the first guide plate 103 to rotate, and then the cooling fan passes through the first guide plate 103. In order to prevent the wind from passing through the heat dissipation holes 103a of the first guide plate 103, a second guide plate 113 is set at the position of the heat dissipation holes 103a of the first guide plate 103, so that the wind can pass through the first guide plate 103 and the second guide plate 113, flow to the inside of the shell 101, and then be discharged through the air outlet holes 101b, thereby completing the heat dissipation inside the shell 101 (i.e., the heat dissipation inside the wind turbine generator set), and then filtering the dust through the filter 107.

[0039] When the temperature inside the shell 101 returns to normal, the driving motor drives the first guide plate 103 to rotate, so that the first guide plate 103 closes the air inlet 101a, and the heat is dissipated through the heat dissipation holes 103a of the first guide plate 103 and the air outlet 101b of the shell 101. The second guide plate 113 blocks some dust from entering the shell 101. At the same time, the first rotating shaft 102 drives the first gear 114 to rotate, and the rotation of the first gear 114 drives the transmission plate 104 to move. The movement of the transmission plate 104 drives the mounting bracket 105 to move, thereby driving the filter 107 to move. When the mounting bracket 105 moves to the position of the driving block 117, the first spring 10 6, the driving block 117 will pass through the transmission block 116 and the lower surface of the mounting frame 105, so that the driving block 117 will abut against the transmission block 116 or the lower surface of the mounting frame 105, thereby shaking the filter 107, and shaking the dust on the filter 107 into the collection box, thereby removing part of the dust on the filter 107, thereby ensuring the filtering effect, and at the same time ensuring that the cooling air can better flow from the filter 107 to the inside of the shell 101, thereby preventing the cooling air from being unable to pass through the filter 107 smoothly due to dust blockage (that is, ensuring the passing rate of the cooling air through the filter 107), thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect inside the shell 101.

[0040] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. For example, the above-mentioned features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) and the technical solutions formed.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set, comprising: A housing (101); the housing (101) comprises an air inlet (101a) and an air outlet (101b); Features: The heat dissipation structure for the wind turbine generator set also includes: A first rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to the housing (101); A first guide plate (103) fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (102); A transmission plate (104) is horizontally slidably connected to the housing (101); A transmission member, mounted on the first rotating shaft (102) and used for transmitting the transmission plate (104); A mounting frame (105) is vertically slidably connected to the transmission plate (104); A first spring (106), two ends of which are respectively fixedly connected to the transmission plate (104) and the mounting frame (105); A filter screen (107) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (105); A cleaning member, used for driving the filter screen (107) to vibrate so as to clean the filter screen (107); Wherein, the air inlet (101a) is provided with a cooling fan.

2. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (101) is provided with a first sliding groove (101c) extending along the length direction of the housing (101); The transmission plate (104) moves along the first sliding groove (101c).

3. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member comprises: A first gear (114) fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (102); The first rack (115) is horizontally slidably connected to the housing (101) and meshed with the first gear (114); the transmission plate (104) is fixedly connected to the first rack (115).

4. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transmission plate (104) is provided with a second slide groove (104a) extending along the height direction of the transmission plate (104); the mounting frame (105) moves along the second slide groove (104a).

5. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide plate (103) comprises heat dissipation holes (103a); A second guide plate (113) is provided on one side of the first guide plate (103).

6. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure for the wind turbine generator set also includes: A support block fixedly connected to the housing (101); The collection box (112) is located above the support block and abuts against the support block.

7. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member comprises: A transmission block (116) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (105); The driving block (117) is fixedly connected to the housing (101).

8. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of transmission blocks (116) are provided and are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the mounting frame (105).

9. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation structure for the wind turbine generator set also includes: A first guide plate (108) fixedly connected to the housing (101); The second guide plate (109) is fixedly connected to the shell (101).

10. The heat dissipation structure for a wind turbine generator set according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft (102) for driving the first rotating shaft (102) to rotate.