Processing device for traditional Chinese medicine intermediates

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and particularly discloses a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine intermediates, which comprises a main body structure, a turning structure and a blanking structure, the turning structure is fixedly arranged on the main body structure and located on the rear side of the main body structure, and the discharging structure is fixedly arranged on the main body structure and located on the left side of the main body structure; according to the scheme, vibration discharging is carried out through the discharging structure, and traditional Chinese medicine cannot be stacked after entering the tray, so that single-piece and movable arrangement discharging is carried out through vibration; then the tray on one side of the door plate is inserted into the drying box through the main body structure to be heated, dehumidified and dried, and the tray on the other side of the door plate can be used for discharging and feeding again, so that the trays on the two sides can rotate to change the direction, and continuous and automatic discharging, feeding and replacement are achieved; manual labor is reduced, heat loss after the drying box is opened is reduced, and energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, in particular to a processing device for traditional Chinese medicine intermediates. Background Art

[0002] The drying of Chinese medicine intermediates is a crucial link in the pharmaceutical production process, involving multiple steps such as the feeding, placement, and drying of medicinal materials. The existing drying equipment makes it difficult to achieve uniform heating of the Chinese medicine in the tray, especially when the Chinese medicine is poured unevenly into the tray, resulting in the accumulation of Chinese medicine. In addition, the moisture of the blocked Chinese medicine after heating is difficult to disperse, affecting the drying effect. In addition, the existing equipment is relatively slow in the process of placing and picking up Chinese medicine, which will seriously lose the temperature in the equipment and cause increased energy loss. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates, comprising a main structure, a turning structure and a feeding structure; the turning structure is fixedly arranged on the main structure and located at the rear side of the main structure, and the feeding structure is fixedly arranged on the main structure and located at the left side of the main structure.

[0005] Preferably, the main structure includes a first base, a drying box, a plurality of electric heating rods, a controller, a pair of first electric slide rails and a bearing assembly; the first base is a rectangular structure, the drying box is a rectangular box structure without a left side wall, and the lower wall of the drying box is symmetrically provided with fitting openings, the drying box is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the first base and an exhaust fan is arranged on the right side wall of the drying box, a plurality of the electric heating rods are equidistantly arranged between the front and rear side walls of the drying box, the controller is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the drying box, a pair of the first electric slide rails are arranged in parallel on the left end of the first base, and one end of the first electric slide rail is inserted into the fitting opening of the drying box, the bearing assembly is fixedly arranged on the pair of first electric slide rails, and the bearing assembly moves left and right.

[0006] Preferably, the bearing assembly includes a bearing plate, four rollers, an axle column, a gear, a door panel, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders, a plurality of trays and a plurality of adsorption plates; the two ends of the bearing plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the first electric slide rail, the four rollers are respectively symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the front and rear ends of the bearing plate, and the rollers are in contact with the upper wall of the first base, the four rollers are respectively located between the first electric slide rails, one end of the axle column is movably inserted in the middle of the upper wall of the bearing plate, the gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the axle column, the door panel is a rectangular structure, and the left and right side walls of the door panel are provided with a plurality of slots, the left side slot of the door panel is connected to the front side wall of the door panel, the right side slot of the door panel is connected to the rear side wall of the door panel, and the lower wall of the door panel It is fixedly arranged on the top of the shaft column, and the door panel is sealed against the left side wall of the drying box. The lower walls at the front and rear ends of the door panel are penetrated with mounting holes. A pair of the first hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly embedded in the mounting holes of the lower wall of the door panel, and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinders are fitted against the upper walls at the front and rear ends of the bearing plate. Several of the trays are concave trays, and the side walls at one end of the trays are provided with sockets that match the slots. Several of the trays are respectively detachably arranged on the left and right side walls of the door panel, and the sockets are movably inserted into the slots. The trays are movably inserted into the drying box and are respectively located above the electric heating rods. Several heat dissipation holes are equidistantly penetrated in the middle of the lower wall of the tray, and several of the adsorption plates are respectively fixedly embedded in the middle of the front and rear side walls of the tray.

[0007] Preferably, the rotation structure includes a push frame, a push arm, a second hydraulic cylinder and a gear rod; the bottom end of the push frame is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the rear end of the first base and close to the middle, one end of the push arm movably passes through the top of the push frame, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the push frame, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the push arm, the gear rod is fixedly arranged on the other end of the push arm and is located on the rear side of the first electric slide rail, the gear rod is located between the bearing plate and the door panel, and the gear rod is engaged with the gear.

[0008] Preferably, the unloading structure includes a second base, a pair of second electric slide rails, a vibration assembly and a unloading assembly; the second base is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first base and located on the left side of the drying box, the pair of second electric slide rails are symmetrically arranged at the two corners of the front end of the second base, the vibration assembly is fixedly arranged between the pair of second electric slide rails and the vibration assembly moves up and down, the unloading assembly is fixedly arranged on the vibration assembly, and the unloading assembly corresponds to the tray.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes a vibration frame, a pair of first shafts, a pair of vibration arms, two pairs of first springs, two pairs of second shafts and two pairs of second springs; the vibration frame is rectangular, and the vibration frame is connected to the second electric slide rail, and vibration ports are provided at both ends of the vibration frame, a pair of the first shafts movably penetrate the middle of the upper and lower side walls of the vibration port, a pair of the vibration arms are both L-shaped, one end of a pair of the vibration arms are respectively movably inserted in the vibration port, and are respectively movably mounted on the first shaft, two pairs of the first springs are respectively movably mounted on the first shaft and are respectively located between the upper and lower side walls of the vibration arm and the upper and lower side walls inside the vibration port, one end of the two pairs of the second shafts are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of one end of the vibration arm, and the other ends of the second shafts are respectively movably inserted in the left and right side walls inside the vibration port, two pairs of the second springs are respectively movably mounted on the second shaft, and the second springs are respectively located between the vibration arms and the inner side walls of the vibration port.

[0010] Preferably, the unloading assembly includes a vibration box, several bottom plates, a pair of third hydraulic cylinders, a support plate, a pair of docking arms, two pairs of limit rods, a vibration motor, a pull-out frame, a fourth hydraulic cylinder and an electromagnet body; the vibration box is a rectangular box without upper and lower walls, and the four corners of the vibration box are provided with lifting holes connected up and down, a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the front side wall of the vibration box, the vibration box is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the vibration arms, and several bottom plates are respectively provided with unloading openings of different shapes and sizes in the middle, the bottom plate can be detachably inserted into the mounting groove at the bottom end of the vibration box and the bottom plate is fixed by bolts, a pair of the third hydraulic cylinders are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibration box and are located in the middle of the bottom end, the support plate is fixedly arranged between a pair of the third hydraulic cylinders and the support plate is located below the vibration box, and the support plate can be lifted and moved , and both ends of the upper wall of the pallet are provided with stop edges, one end of a pair of the docking arms are symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the pallet, and the docking arms are located between the stop edges, the docking arms correspond to the pallet, one end of the two pairs of limit rods are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper wall of the pallet, and the other ends are movably passed through the lifting holes, the vibration motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the pallet, the pulling frame is Z-shaped, one end of the pulling frame is fixedly arranged on the center line of the front side wall of the vibration box by bolts and is located above the mounting groove, the other end of the pulling frame is located between the second electric slide rails, one end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the other end of the pulling frame, and the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is located between the pallet and the bottom plate, the electromagnet body is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder and is located on the front side of the vibration box, and the electromagnet body is fitted and adsorbed with the adsorption plate.

[0011] Preferably, the tray is located on the door panel and can slide out in one direction, and the tray slides onto the supporting plate and fits against the lower wall of the bottom plate.

[0012] Preferably, the gear on the shaft column can drive the door panel to rotate 180 degrees after being subjected to force in contact with the gear rod.

[0013] The present invention provides a processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates, which performs vibrating feeding through a feeding structure, passes the Chinese medicine through a bottom plate into a tray by means of vibration, and adjusts the distance between the tray and the bottom plate according to the thickness of the Chinese medicine, so that the Chinese medicine cannot be stacked after entering the tray, so as to achieve single-piece feeding and is moved and arranged by vibration; after the Chinese medicine enters the tray, the tray is automatically reset to the door panel by mechanization, and then the next empty tray is picked up from the door panel for feeding and delivery; then the tray on one side of the door panel is inserted into a drying oven through the main structure for heating, dehumidification and drying, and the tray on the other side of the door panel can be fed again, so that the trays on both sides can be rotated and exchanged in direction, so as to realize continuous and automatic feeding, delivery and replacement, reduce manual labor and reduce heat loss after the drying oven is opened, and reduce energy consumption, and the beneficial effects are: 1. By adjusting the distance between the tray and the bottom plate according to the thickness of the Chinese medicine, the Chinese medicine cannot be stacked after entering the tray, achieving the effect of single-piece unloading, ensuring that each Chinese medicine can be evenly heated and dried during subsequent drying and other treatments, avoiding uneven drying due to overlapping of Chinese medicine.

[0014] 2. Use vibration to move and arrange the Chinese medicine for feeding. This orderly arrangement is conducive to subsequent automated operations. When the tray is inserted into the drying oven, the orderly arranged Chinese medicine can better adapt to the air flow distribution or heating mode in the drying oven, making the drying process more efficient and stable.

[0015] 3. The whole process from unloading, pallet resetting, picking up new pallets to unloading, as well as the rotation and reversing direction of the pallet on the left side of the drying box realizes continuous automatic operation; this greatly improves production efficiency and reduces the time and workload of manual intervention.

[0016] 4. Since one side of the drying box is drying, the other side can be used for unloading operations, and the trays on both sides can be rotated to change directions, the opening time of the drying box is reduced, which can reduce heat loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the rotating structure assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the blanking structure of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the blanking structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A in FIG. Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point B in FIG. Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 7 A partial enlarged view of point C in the figure.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Main structure; 11. First base; 12. Drying box; 13. Electric heating rod; 14. Controller; 15. First electric slide rail; 16. Carrying assembly; 161. Carrying plate; 162. Roller; 163. Shaft column; 164. Gear; 165. Door panel; 166. First hydraulic cylinder; 167. Tray; 168. Adsorption plate; 2. Turning structure; 21. Push frame; 22. Push arm; 23. Second hydraulic cylinder; 24. Gear rod; 3. Unloading structure; 31. Second base; 32. Second electric slide rail ; 33. Vibration assembly; 331. Vibration frame; 332. First shaft; 333. Vibration arm; 334. First spring; 335. Second shaft; 336. Second spring; 34. Unloading assembly; 341. Vibration box; 342. Bottom plate; 343. Third hydraulic cylinder; 344. Support plate; 345. Docking arm; 346. Limit rod; 347. Vibration motor; 348. Pull-out frame; 349. Fourth hydraulic cylinder; 350. Electromagnet body; 4. Slot; 5. Socket; 6. Vibration port; 7. Mounting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 10The present invention provides a technical solution: a processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates, comprising a main structure 1, a turning structure 2 and a feeding structure 3; the turning structure 2 is fixedly arranged on the main structure 1 and is located at the rear side of the main structure 1, and the feeding structure 3 is fixedly arranged on the main structure 1 and is located on the left side of the main structure 1; the main structure 1 is used to carry and put Chinese medicine for heating and drying, and the turning structure 2 can apply force to cause the bearing component 16 in the main structure 1 to rotate to achieve reversing feeding and picking, and the feeding structure 3 can automatically feed the Chinese medicine onto the tray 167 in the main structure 1.

[0021] As a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the main structure 1 includes a first base 11, a drying box 12, a plurality of electric heating rods 13, a controller 14, a pair of first electric slide rails 15 and a bearing assembly 16; the first base 11 is a rectangular structure, the drying box 12 is a rectangular box structure without a left side wall, and the lower wall of the drying box 12 is symmetrically provided with a fitting opening, the drying box 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the first base 11 and an exhaust fan is arranged on the right side wall of the drying box 12, the plurality of electric heating rods 13 are equidistantly arranged between the front and rear side walls of the drying box 12, and the controller 14 is fixedly arranged On the front side wall of the drying box 12, a pair of first electric slide rails 15 are arranged in parallel on the left end of the first base 11, and one end of the first electric slide rail 15 is inserted into the fitting opening of the drying box 12. The bearing assembly 16 is fixedly arranged on the pair of first electric slide rails 15, and the bearing assembly 16 moves left and right. The equipment is supported by the first base 11, and the electric heating rod 13 in the drying box 12 is heated to increase the temperature to evaporate the moisture of the processed material. The equipment is controlled by the controller 14, and the bearing assembly 16 is driven to move left and right by the first electric slide rail 15.

[0022] As a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9As shown, the bearing assembly 16 includes a bearing plate 161, four rollers 162, a shaft column 163, a gear 164, a door plate 165, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders 166, a plurality of trays 167 and a plurality of adsorption plates 168; the two ends of the bearing plate 161 are respectively fixedly arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the first electric slide rail 15, the four rollers 162 are respectively symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the front and rear ends of the bearing plate 161, and the rollers 162 are in contact with the upper wall of the first base 11, and the four rollers 162 are respectively located between the first electric slide rail 15 One end of the shaft column 163 is movably inserted in the middle of the upper wall of the bearing plate 161, and the gear 164 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the shaft column 163. The door panel 165 is a rectangular structure, and the left and right side walls of the door panel 165 are provided with a plurality of slots 4. The left side slot 4 of the door panel 165 is connected to the front side wall of the door panel 165, and the right side slot 4 of the door panel 165 is connected to the rear side wall of the door panel 165. The lower wall of the door panel 165 is fixedly arranged on the top of the shaft column 163, and the door panel 165 is sealed with the left side wall of the drying box 12. The front and rear ends of the door panel 165 are The lower wall is provided with mounting holes, a pair of first hydraulic cylinders 166 are respectively fixedly embedded in the mounting holes of the lower wall of the door panel 165, and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinders 166 are in contact with the upper walls of the front and rear ends of the carrier plate 161, a plurality of trays 167 are concave trays, and the side walls of one end of the trays 167 are provided with sockets 5 that fit with the slots 4, a plurality of trays 167 are respectively detachably placed on the left and right side walls of the door panel 165, and the sockets 5 are movably inserted into the slots 4, and the trays 167 are movably inserted into the drying box 12 and are divided into The tray 167 is located above the electric heating rod 13, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes are equidistantly arranged in the middle of the lower wall of the tray 167. A plurality of adsorption plates 168 are fixedly embedded in the middle of the front and rear side walls of the tray 167 respectively; the bearing plate 161 is driven to move by the first electric slide rail 15, and the bearing plate 161 is moved by the force of the roller 162, and the door panel 165 is rotated and reversed by the shaft column 163. The tray 167 is installed on the door panel 165 to carry materials in layers, and the first hydraulic cylinder 166 assists in supporting the door panel 165 on the shaft column 163.

[0023] As a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the turning structure 2 includes a push frame 21, a push arm 22, a second hydraulic cylinder 23 and a gear rod 24; the bottom end of the push frame 21 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the rear end of the first base 11 and close to the middle, one end of the push arm 22 is movable and passes through the top of the push frame 21, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly arranged on the push frame 21, and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the other end of the push arm 22, the gear rod 24 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the push arm 22 and is located on the rear side of the first electric slide rail 15, the gear rod 24 is located between the bearing plate 161 and the door panel 165, and the gear rod 24 is meshed with the gear 164; the push arm 22 is driven to move by the second hydraulic cylinder 23 on the push frame 21, so that the gear rod 24 is meshed with the gear 164, so that the bearing component 16 is subjected to force to drive the door panel 165 to rotate during movement.

[0024] As a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the unloading structure 3 includes a second base 31, a pair of second electric slide rails 32, a vibration assembly 33 and a unloading assembly 34; the second base 31 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first base 11 and is located on the left side of the drying box 12, the pair of second electric slide rails 32 are symmetrically arranged at the two corners of the front end of the second base 31, the vibration assembly 33 is fixedly arranged between the pair of second electric slide rails 32 and the vibration assembly 33 can be lifted and moved, the unloading assembly 34 is fixedly arranged on the vibration assembly 33, and the unloading assembly 34 corresponds to the tray 167; the second base 31 supports the second electric slide rail 32, the vibration assembly 33 is driven to lift and move by the second electric slide rail 32, and the vibration assembly 33 enables the unloading assembly 34 to vibrate effectively.

[0025] As a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7 and Fig.10 As shown, the vibration assembly 33 includes a vibration frame 331, a pair of first shafts 332, a pair of vibration arms 333, two pairs of first springs 334, two pairs of second shafts 335 and two pairs of second springs 336; the vibration frame 331 is rectangular, and the vibration frame 331 is connected to the second electric slide rail 32, and vibration ports 6 are provided at both ends of the vibration frame 331, a pair of first shafts 332 movably penetrate the middle of the upper and lower side walls of the vibration port 6, a pair of vibration arms 333 are both L-shaped, one end of the pair of vibration arms 333 is movably inserted into the vibration port 6, and is movably mounted on the first shaft 332, and the two pairs of first springs 334 are movably mounted on the first shaft 33 2 and are respectively located between the upper and lower side walls of the vibration arm 333 and the upper and lower side walls of the vibration port 6, one end of the two pairs of second shaft rods 335 are respectively fixedly set on the left and right side walls of one end of the vibration arm 333, and the other ends of the second shaft rods 335 are respectively movably inserted into the left and right side walls of the vibration port 6, two pairs of second springs 336 are respectively movably sleeved on the second shaft rods 335, and the second springs 336 are respectively located between the vibration arm 333 and the inner side walls of the vibration port 6; through the limitation of the first shaft rod 332, the vibration arm 333 can vibrate up and down in the vibration frame 331, and through the limitation of the second shaft rod 335, the vibration arm 333 can vibrate left and right on the vibration frame 331.

[0026] As a further embodiment of the present invention, Figure 7As shown, the blanking assembly 34 includes a vibration box 341, a plurality of bottom plates 342, a pair of third hydraulic cylinders 343, a supporting plate 344, a pair of docking arms 345, two pairs of limit rods 346, a vibration motor 347, a pull-out frame 348, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 349 and an electromagnet body 350; the vibration box 341 is a rectangular box without an upper wall and a lower wall, and the four corners of the vibration box 341 are provided with lifting holes connected up and down, the middle part of the bottom end of the front side wall of the vibration box 341 is provided with a mounting groove 7, the vibration box 341 is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the vibration arms 333, and the middle parts of the plurality of bottom plates 342 are respectively penetrated with lower parts of different shapes and sizes. The material inlet, the bottom plate 342 can be detachably inserted into the mounting groove 7 at the bottom end of the vibration box 341 and the bottom plate 342 is fixed by bolts, a pair of third hydraulic cylinders 343 are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibration box 341 and are located in the middle of the bottom end, the support plate 344 is fixedly arranged between the pair of third hydraulic cylinders 343 and the support plate 344 is located below the vibration box 341, the support plate 344 can be lifted and moved, and the left and right ends of the upper wall of the support plate 344 are provided with retaining edges, one end of a pair of docking arms 345 are respectively symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the support plate 344, and the docking arms 345 are located between the retaining edges, the docking arms 345 correspond to the tray 167, and two pairs of limit rods One end of 346 is fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper wall of the support plate 344, and the other end is movable through the lifting holes at the four corners of the vibration box 341. The vibration motor 347 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the lower wall of the support plate 344. The pull-out frame 348 is Z-shaped. One end of the pull-out frame 348 is fixedly arranged on the center line of the front side wall of the vibration box 341 by bolts and is located above the installation groove 7. The other end of the pull-out frame 348 is located between the second electric slide rails 32. One end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 349 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the pull-out frame 348, and the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 349 is located between the support plate 344 and the bottom plate 342. The electromagnet body 350 The electromagnet body 350 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 349 and located on the front side of the vibration box 341, and is fitted and adsorbed with the adsorption plate 168; the vibration motor 347 drives the vibration of the vibration box 341 to prompt the material to pass through the bottom plate 342 and discharge the material; the third hydraulic cylinder 343 is used to adjust the distance between the bottom plate 342 and the support plate 344, so that Chinese medicines of different thicknesses or different amounts of Chinese medicines are discharged into the tray 167; the fourth hydraulic cylinder 349 drives the electromagnet body 350 to fit and adsorb with the adsorption plate 168 on the tray 167, and drives the tray 167 to slide out of the door panel 165 and onto the support plate 344 with the help of the docking arm 345.

[0027] As a further solution of the present invention, the tray 167 is located on the door panel 165 and can slide out in one direction, and the tray 167 slides onto the support plate 344 and fits against the lower wall of the bottom plate 342, which is used to facilitate the placement and limiting according to design requirements.

[0028] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0029] The equipment is stably placed on the first base 11, and the first electric slide rail 15 is driven to move to the left through the controller 14, so as to drive the bearing assembly 16 in the main structure 1 to move out of the drying box 12; at the same time, the second hydraulic cylinder 23 on the push frame 21 in the rotation structure 2 is driven to extend to drive the push arm 22 to slide on the push frame 21, and the gear rod 24 is extended forward through the push arm 22; and then the first electric slide rail 15 drives the door panel 165 to move to the left through the bearing plate 161, and after the tray 167 is completely separated from the drying box 12, the gear 164 on the shaft column 163 contacts the gear rod 24 and is subjected to force to drive the door panel 165 to rotate 180 degrees with the movement. After the door panel 165 rotates, the gear rod 24 is retracted and reset, and the first hydraulic cylinder 166 is driven to extend to contact the bearing plate 161 for auxiliary support; The trays 167 on the left and right sides of the door panel 165 are exchanged to replace the heated and unheated Chinese medicines. After the door panel 165 rotates, the gear rod 24 is retracted and reset, and the door panel 165 can be driven by the first electric slide rail 15 to fit the left side of the drying box 12 for sealing. The tray 167 is inserted into the drying box 12 again and dried by the heating of the electric heating rod 13. For example, when the door panel 165 is attached to the drying box 12, the tray 167 on the right side of the door panel 165 is inserted into the drying box 12 for heating and drying; and at this time, if there is heated Chinese medicine on the tray 167 on the left side of the door panel 165, it can be cooled and collected for transportation and drying; If there is no Chinese medicine on the tray 167 on the left side of the door panel 165, the tray 167 is unloaded with Chinese medicine by controlling the unloading structure 3. The specific operation is as follows: Pour the Chinese medicine into the vibration box 341, and drive the vibration assembly 33 and the blanking assembly 34 to move up and down by controlling the second electric slide rail 32 on the second base 31, so that the electromagnet body 350 can correspond to the adsorption plate 168 on the corresponding tray 167; then according to the thickness of the Chinese medicine, drive the third hydraulic cylinder 343 on the vibration box 341 to extend and retract to drive the support plate 344 to move up and down to adjust the distance between the support plate 344 and the bottom plate 342, and replace the corresponding bottom plate 342 according to the size of the Chinese medicine. The installation height of the pull-out frame 348 is adjusted at the same time, that is, the height of the electromagnet body 350 is adjusted, and the pull-out frame 348 is always located above the installation slot 7, and the electromagnet body 350 is always located below the bottom plate 342, that is, the height of the pull-out frame 348 is adjusted by bolts, and the electromagnet body 350 needs to always correspond to the adsorption plate 168 of the tray 167 to ensure that they can be docked and used; since one end of the pull-out frame 348 is installed by bolts, the installation position can be changed, that is, the position where the corresponding bolts are installed on the vibration box 341 can be changed; Then, the support plate 344 is controlled to be located below the tray 167, that is, the upper wall of the docking arm 345 and the lower wall of the tray 167 are in the same horizontal plane, so that the fourth hydraulic cylinder 349 on the pull-out frame 348 can be driven to extend and drive the electromagnet body 350 to pass through between the support plate 344 and the bottom plate 342 and contact the adsorption plate 168 of the tray 167. The electromagnet body 350 generates a magnetic force for adsorption, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 349 is contracted to drive the tray 167 to slide out of the slot 4 of the door panel 165, and slide onto the support plate 344 and be located below the bottom plate 342 with the support of the docking arm 345. Then, the vibration motor 347 is controlled to drive the vibration box 341 and the tray 167 to vibrate on the vibration assembly 33 to discharge the materials. Since the distance between the tray 167 and the bottom plate 342 is limited, the Chinese medicine passes through the bottom plate 342 and enters the tray 167 through the vibration. It cannot be stacked and can only be arranged in sequence. When the vibration motor 347 is driven, the vibration box 341 can be effectively vibrated to discharge materials due to the design of the vibration component 33; that is, after the vibration box 341 is vibrated, the vibration arm 333 has a vibration space on the vibration frame 331, that is, the vibration arm 333 is forced through the first spring 334 on the first shaft 332, and the vibration arm 333 can drive the vibration box 341 to move up and down in the vibration port 6 and have a vibration space. At the same time, the vibration arm 333 moves left and right in the vibration port 6 through the second shaft 335 and has a vibration space and is kept in reset by the force of the second spring 336; After the final unloading, the tray 167 is pushed and reset by the fourth hydraulic cylinder 349. After the tray 167 is inserted into the slot 4 of the door panel 165 through the socket 5 for placement and reset, the power supply of the electromagnet body 350 is disconnected, the electromagnet body 350 loses power and is demagnetized, and no longer generates suction to the adsorption plate 168 and is detached, and the next tray 167 is used for unloading; after the trays 167 on the left side of the door panel 165 are unloaded, the trays 167 on the right side of the door panel 165 are processed with traditional Chinese medicine, and then they can be moved out of the drying box 12, and the trays 167 on the left and right sides of the door panel 165 can be swapped for continuous processing; and when the door panel 165 is moved by the first electric slide rail 15, the rollers 162 on the lower wall of the load-bearing plate 161 will also provide auxiliary support and contact with the first base 11 for rolling.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates, characterized in that: It comprises a main structure (1), a turning structure (2) and a material removal structure (3); the turning structure (2) is fixedly arranged on the main structure (1) and is located at the rear side of the main structure (1); the material removal structure (3) is fixedly arranged on the main structure (1) and is located at the left side of the main structure (1); The main structure (1) comprises a first base (11), a drying box (12), a plurality of electric heating rods (13), a controller (14), a pair of first electric slide rails (15), and a bearing assembly (16); The first base (11) is a rectangular structure, the drying box (12) is a rectangular box structure without a left side wall, and the lower wall of the drying box (12) is symmetrically provided with a fitting opening, the drying box (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the right end of the first base (11), and an exhaust fan is arranged on the right side wall of the drying box (12), a plurality of electric heating rods (13) are equidistantly arranged between the front and rear side walls of the drying box (12), the controller (14) is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the drying box (12), a pair of the first electric slide rails (15) are arranged in parallel on the front and rear sides of the top of the first base (11), and one end of the first electric slide rail (15) is inserted into the fitting opening of the drying box (12), and the bearing assembly (16) is fixedly arranged on the pair of first electric slide rails (15), and the bearing assembly (16) moves left and right.

2. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing assembly (16) comprises a bearing plate (161), four rollers (162), a shaft column (163), a gear (164), a door plate (165), a pair of first hydraulic cylinders (166), a plurality of trays (167), and a plurality of adsorption plates (168); The two ends of the carrier plate (161) are respectively fixedly arranged on the first electric slide rail (15), the four rollers (162) are respectively symmetrically arranged on the lower walls of the front and rear ends of the carrier plate (161), and the rollers (162) are in contact with the upper wall of the first base (11), the four rollers (162) are respectively located between the first electric slide rails (15), one end of the shaft column (163) is movably inserted in the middle of the upper wall of the carrier plate (161), and the gear (164) The door panel (165) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the shaft column (163), the door panel (165) is a rectangular structure, and the left and right side walls of the door panel (165) are provided with a plurality of slots (4), the left side slot (4) of the door panel (165) is connected to the front side wall of the door panel (165), and the right side slot (4) of the door panel (165) is connected to the rear side wall of the door panel (165), the lower wall of the door panel (165) is fixedly arranged on the top of the shaft column (163), and the door panel (165) is connected to the dry wall. The left side wall of the box (12) is fitted and sealed, the lower walls of the front and rear ends of the door panel (165) are penetrated with mounting holes, a pair of the first hydraulic cylinders (166) are respectively fixedly embedded in the mounting holes of the lower wall of the door panel (165), and the telescopic ends of the first hydraulic cylinders (166) are fitted with the upper walls of the front and rear ends of the bearing plate (161), the plurality of trays (167) are all concave trays, and the side walls of one end of the trays (167) are all provided with sockets (5) that match the slots (4), the plurality of trays (167) are respectively detachably arranged on the left and right side walls of the door panel (165), and the sockets (5) are movably inserted into the slots (4), the trays (167) are movably inserted into the drying box (12) and are respectively located above the electric heating rods (13), the middle part of the lower wall of the tray (167) is penetrated with a plurality of heat dissipation holes at equal intervals, and the plurality of adsorption plates (168) are respectively fixedly embedded in the middle part of the front and rear side walls of the tray (167).

3. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turning structure (2) comprises a push frame (21), a push arm (22), a second hydraulic cylinder (23) and a gear rod (24); The bottom end of the push frame (21) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the rear end of the first base (11) and close to the middle part; one end of the push arm (22) movably passes through the top end of the push frame (21); one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly arranged on the push frame (21), and the other end of the second hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the other end of the push arm (22); the gear rod (24) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the push arm (22) and is located at the rear side of the first electric slide rail (15); the gear rod (24) is located between the bearing plate (161) and the door plate (165), and the gear rod (24) is engaged with the gear (164).

4. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material removal structure (3) comprises a second base (31), a pair of second electric slide rails (32), a vibration component (33) and a material removal component (34); The second base (31) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the first base (11) and is located on the left side of the drying box (12); a pair of the second electric slide rails (32) are symmetrically arranged at two corners of the front end of the second base (31); the vibration component (33) is fixedly arranged between the pair of second electric slide rails (32) and the vibration component (33) moves up and down; the unloading component (34) is fixedly arranged on the vibration component (33), and the unloading component (34) corresponds to the tray (167).

5. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration assembly (33) comprises a vibration frame (331), a pair of first shafts (332), a pair of vibration arms (333), two pairs of first springs (334), two pairs of second shafts (335) and two pairs of second springs (336); The vibration frame (331) is rectangular and connected to the second electric slide rail (32). Both ends of the vibration frame (331) are provided with vibration ports (6). A pair of the first shaft rods (332) movably penetrate the middle of the upper and lower side walls of the vibration port (6). The pair of the vibration arms (333) are both L-shaped. One end of the pair of the vibration arms (333) is movably inserted into the vibration port (6) and is movably mounted on the first shaft rod (332). The two pairs of the first springs (334) are movably mounted on the first shaft rod (332). The second springs (336) are respectively movably mounted on the second shaft rods (335), and the second springs (336) are respectively located between the upper and lower side walls of the vibration arm (333) and the upper and lower side walls of the vibration port (6). One end of the two pairs of second shaft rods (335) are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of one end of the vibration arm (333), and the other ends of the second shaft rods (335) are respectively movably inserted into the left and right side walls of the vibration port (6). The two pairs of second springs (336) are respectively movably mounted on the second shaft rods (335), and the second springs (336) are respectively located between the vibration arm (333) and the inner side walls of the vibration port (6).

6. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material unloading assembly (34) comprises a vibration box (341), a plurality of bottom plates (342), a pair of third hydraulic cylinders (343), a supporting plate (344), a pair of docking arms (345), two pairs of limit rods (346), a vibration motor (347), a pull-out frame (348), a fourth hydraulic cylinder (349) and an electromagnet body (350); The vibration box (341) is a rectangular box body without an upper wall and a lower wall, and the four corners of the vibration box (341) are provided with lifting holes that are connected to each other from top to bottom. A mounting groove (7) is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the front side wall of the vibration box (341). The vibration box (341) is fixedly arranged between the other ends of the vibration arms (333). A plurality of bottom plates (342) are provided with feeding openings of different shapes and sizes in the middle thereof. The bottom plates (342) can be detachably inserted into the mounting groove (7) at the bottom end of the vibration box (341). The plate (342) is fixed by bolts, a pair of the third hydraulic cylinders (343) are respectively fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the vibration box (341) and are located in the middle of the bottom end, the support plate (344) is fixedly arranged between the pair of third hydraulic cylinders (343) and the support plate (344) is located below the vibration box (341), the support plate (344) can be lifted and moved, and the left and right ends of the upper wall of the support plate (344) are both provided with stop edges, and one end of the pair of docking arms (345) is respectively symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the support plate (344), The docking arm (345) is located between the retaining edges, the docking arm (345) corresponds to the tray (167), one end of the two pairs of limit rods (346) are respectively fixedly arranged at the four corners of the upper wall of the support plate (344), and the other ends are respectively movably penetrated through the lifting holes, the vibration motor (347) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the lower wall of the support plate (344), the pull-out frame (348) is Z-shaped, and one end of the pull-out frame (348) is fixedly arranged on the center line of the front side wall of the vibration box (341) by bolts and is located at the installation The other end of the pull-out frame (348) is located above the slot (7), between the second electric slide rails (32), one end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (349) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the pull-out frame (348), and the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (349) is located between the support plate (344) and the bottom plate (342), the electromagnet body (350) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (349) and is located on the front side of the vibration box (341), and the electromagnet body (350) is attached to and adsorbed on the adsorption plate (168).

7. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates according to claim 6, characterized in that: The tray (167) is located on the door panel (165) and can slide out in one direction, and the tray (167) slides onto the support plate (344) and fits against the lower wall of the bottom plate (342).

8. A processing device for Chinese medicine intermediates according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gear (164) on the shaft column (163) can drive the door panel (165) to rotate 180 degrees after being in contact with the gear rod (24) and subjected to force.

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