Circuit breaker characteristic testing device and using method thereof

By introducing the circuit breaker positioning clamping module and automatic wiring module into the circuit breaker test equipment, the automatic and firm wiring of the circuit breaker is realized, solving the cumbersome problems in the existing technology, and improving the testing efficiency and connection stability.

CN119881624APending Publication Date: 2025-04-25STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411801480.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing circuit breaker testing equipment cannot achieve automatic and firm wiring of the circuit breaker, resulting in cumbersome testing process and increasing the labor of staff.

Method used

A circuit breaker characteristic testing device is designed, including a circuit breaker positioning clamping module and an automatic wiring module. The circuit breaker is positioned and clamped through the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module, and the automatic wiring module uses a two-stage driving structure to realize automatic electrical connection between the detector and the circuit breaker.

Benefits of technology

Automatic wiring of the circuit breaker is realized, manual operation is reduced, testing efficiency is improved, and the connection is ensured through the two-stage drive structure.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a circuit breaker characteristic testing device and a using method thereof, and aims to overcome the defect that circuit breaker testing equipment in the prior art cannot realize automatic and firm wiring of a circuit breaker, and the device comprises a detector, a circuit breaker positioning and clamping module and two groups of automatic wiring modules, the two automatic wiring modules are located on the two sides of the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module respectively and specifically comprise an elastic electric connector and a two-section type driving structure used for driving the elastic electric connector, the elastic electric connector is electrically connected with the detector, and when the two-section type driving structure conducts first-section driving, the elastic electric connector is driven to stretch into a wiring hole of the circuit breaker; and when the two-section type driving structure performs second-section driving, the elastic electric connector is driven to expand outwards, so that the elastic electric connector is tightly attached to a binding post in a wiring hole of the circuit breaker to realize electrical connection. Through the arranged automatic wiring module, automatic wiring between the detector and the circuit breaker can be realized, and the connection is stable and reliable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit breaker testing equipment, and in particular relates to a circuit breaker characteristic testing device and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A circuit breaker is a switch device that can close, carry and disconnect current under normal circuit conditions and close, carry and disconnect current under abnormal circuit conditions within a specified time. Circuit breakers are divided into high-voltage circuit breakers and low-voltage circuit breakers according to their scope of use. The boundary between high and low voltage is relatively vague, and those above 3kV are generally called high-voltage electrical appliances.

[0003] After the circuit breaker is produced, it needs to be tested with a tester. Before the test, the circuit breaker and the tester need to be connected to electricity. Manual wiring is commonly used, which is relatively cumbersome. In order to ensure that the wiring is firm and does not affect the test, it is generally necessary to tighten the terminal on the circuit breaker to ensure that the wires are firmly connected to the terminal, which greatly increases the workload of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention aims at the drawback that the circuit breaker testing equipment in the prior art cannot realize automatic and firm wiring of the circuit breaker, and provides a circuit breaker characteristic testing device and a use method thereof. The device can clamp and position the circuit breaker by setting a circuit breaker positioning clamping module, and can realize automatic wiring between the detector and the circuit breaker by setting an automatic wiring module, and the connection is firm and reliable.

[0005] The invention objective of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a circuit breaker characteristic testing device, comprising:

[0006] Tester, used to test circuit breakers;

[0007] A circuit breaker positioning and clamping module, used for positioning and clamping the circuit breaker;

[0008] The automatic wiring module is used to wire the circuit breaker so as to electrically connect the circuit breaker and the detector. The automatic wiring module is provided with two groups, which are respectively located on both sides of the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. The automatic wiring module specifically includes an elastic electric connector and a two-stage driving structure for driving the elastic electric connector. The elastic electric connector is electrically connected to the detector. When the two-stage driving structure performs the first stage driving, the elastic electric connector is driven to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker. When the two-stage driving structure performs the second stage driving, the elastic electric connector is driven to expand outward, so that the elastic electric connector is tightly fitted with the wiring post in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker to achieve electrical connection.

[0009] Preferably, the two-stage driving structure includes a sliding plate that can slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module and a power component for driving the sliding plate to slide back and forth, a guide sleeve is installed on the sliding plate, a sliding rod is slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve, a baffle that can slide with the sliding rod is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding rod that is away from the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module, and the elastic electric connector is installed at one end of the sliding rod that is facing the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module, the elastic electric connector includes an elastic member with an overall U-shaped structure, the opening of the elastic member is arranged toward the sliding rod, both sides of the elastic member are in a curved shape that is arched away from the side of the sliding rod, and an electrical connecting piece is fixedly provided on the outer side of the middle position of the arched part on both sides of the elastic member, the side of the electrical connecting piece that is away from the elastic member is a rough structure, a ring is fixedly provided between the two sides of the opening of the elastic member, the ring is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod and the ring fits with the guide sleeve when the elastic electric connector is not deformed; a fixed baffle for blocking the baffle is provided on the sliding path of the baffle; the elastic electric connector and the sliding rod are both made of conductive material, and the sliding rod is electrically connected to the detector;

[0010] When the two-stage drive structure performs the first stage of driving, the power component drives the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. At this time, the guide sleeve, the ring, the elastic electric connector, the slide rod, and the baffle slide together with the sliding plate until the baffle fits with the fixed baffle and drives the elastic electric connector to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker; when the two-stage drive structure performs the second stage of driving, the baffle is blocked by the fixed baffle, the baffle will pull the slide rod to stop moving, the sliding plate will continue to drive the guide sleeve to slide, and the guide sleeve will push the ring to move, thereby driving the elastic part on the elastic electric connector to bend and deform, so that the arched part on the elastic part has a larger arched arc, so that the elastic electric connector expands toward both sides, so that the electrical connecting pieces on both sides of the elastic part move outward and fit tightly with the terminal posts in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker to achieve electrical connection.

[0011] Preferably, at least two guide sleeves are provided on the sliding plate, and a position adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the guide sleeves is provided between the guide sleeves and the sliding plate.

[0012] Preferably, the position adjustment mechanism comprises a strip groove arranged on the sliding plate, the length direction of the strip groove is perpendicular to the movement direction of the sliding rod, and the guide sleeve is threaded with a fastening screw that passes through the strip groove and can fix the guide sleeve on the sliding plate.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning strip for installing and positioning the guide sleeve is fixedly provided on the sliding plate, the positioning strip is parallel to the strip groove, and the side of the guide sleeve facing the positioning groove is a plane and the plane is in contact with the positioning strip.

[0014] Preferably, the power component is an electric telescopic rod, the fixed stopper is fixedly connected to a base, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is mounted on the base, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the base.

[0015] Preferably, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the base.

[0016] Preferably, the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module comprises a U-shaped fixing part and a clamping plate slidably arranged in the fixing part, a spring is arranged between one side of the clamping plate and the fixing part, the other side of the clamping plate cooperates with an inner wall of the fixing part to form a clamping structure for clamping the circuit breaker, and a guide inclined plate for guiding the installation of the circuit breaker is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate; a depth adjustment plate which is always parallel to the inner bottom of the fixing part is slidably arranged on the inner bottom of the fixing part, an adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the depth adjustment plate, the adjusting bolt is screwed to the bottom of the fixing part, and the distance between the depth adjustment plate and the inner bottom of the fixing part can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt.

[0017] Preferably, a spacing adjustment mechanism is installed between the two groups of automatic wiring modules, and the spacing adjustment mechanism includes a base. The base on the automatic wiring module is slidably set on the base. The sliding directions of the bases on the two groups of automatic wiring modules are on the same straight line. The base is threaded with fastening bolts for fixing the base on the base.

[0018] Preferably, the detector is a circuit breaker characteristic tester.

[0019] The present invention also provides a method for using a circuit breaker characteristic test device, using the circuit breaker characteristic test device, comprising the following steps:

[0020] S1: Turn the adjusting bolt on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module according to the specifications of the circuit breaker, and adjust the height of the depth adjustment plate so that the wiring hole on the circuit breaker and the elastic electrical connector are at the same height after the circuit breaker is installed on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module;

[0021] S2: Install the circuit breaker on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module;

[0022] S3: Adjust the position adjustment mechanism according to the specifications and dimensions of the circuit breaker, loosen the fastening screws, move the guide sleeve along the length direction of the strip groove until the elastic electrical connector is aligned with the corresponding wiring hole on the circuit breaker, and then tighten the fastening screws;

[0023] S4: Adjust the spacing adjustment mechanism, loosen the fastening bolts, slide the base, move the elastic electrical connector close to the corresponding wiring hole on the circuit breaker, and tighten the fastening bolts;

[0024] S5: Control the two-stage drive structure to start working. The two-stage drive structure performs the first stage of driving. The power component drives the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. At this time, the guide sleeve, the ring, the elastic electrical connector, the slide rod, and the baffle slide together with the sliding plate until the baffle fits with the fixed baffle and drives the elastic electrical connector to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker. The two-stage drive structure performs the second stage of driving. The power component continues to drive the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. The baffle is blocked by the fixed baffle. The baffle pulls the slide rod to stop moving. The sliding plate continues to drive the guide sleeve to slide. The guide sleeve pushes the ring to move, thereby driving the elastic part on the elastic electrical connector to bend and deform, so that the arched part on the elastic part has an increased arch, so that the elastic electrical connector expands toward both sides, so that the electrical connection pieces on both sides of the elastic part move outward and fit tightly with the wiring posts in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker to achieve electrical connection.

[0025] S6: Control the detector to test the circuit breaker.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The present invention can clamp and position the circuit breaker by providing a circuit breaker positioning and clamping module;

[0028] 2. The automatic wiring module provided in the present invention can realize automatic wiring of the circuit breaker, without the need for manual wiring of the circuit breaker, which can improve the detection efficiency, and through the two-stage drive structure, can ensure that the connection between the elastic electrical connectors of the circuit breaker is stable and reliable;

[0029] 3. The circuit breaker positioning and clamping module can be used to clamp circuit breakers of different specifications and sizes;

[0030] 4. The position adjustment mechanism between the guide sleeve and the sliding plate, and the spacing adjustment mechanism arranged between the two groups of automatic wiring modules can be used to adjust the position of the elastic electrical connector after cooperation, and cooperate with the circuit breaker positioning clamping module, so that the present invention can be used to test circuit breakers of different specifications and sizes, so as to improve the use scenarios of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 A stereogram of the clamping module for positioning the circuit breaker;

[0033] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit breaker positioning clamping module clamping the circuit breaker;

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of two automatic wiring modules and a position adjustment mechanism;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the automatic wiring module structure;

[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the two-stage drive structure when performing the first stage of driving;

[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the two-stage drive structure when performing the second stage drive;

[0038] Markings in the figure: 1. detector, 2. circuit breaker, 3. circuit breaker positioning clamping module, 4. fixing part, 5. clamping plate, 6. spring, 7. guide inclined plate, 8. depth adjustment plate, 9. adjusting bolt, 10. automatic wiring module, 12. elastic electrical connector, 13. two-stage driving structure, 14. sliding plate, 15. power component, 16. guide sleeve, 17. sliding rod, 18. baffle, 19. elastic part, 20. electrical connecting piece, 21. collar, 22. fixed baffle, 23. base, 24. terminal, 25. position adjustment mechanism, 26. strip groove, 28. positioning strip, 29. spacing adjustment mechanism, 30. base, 31. fastening bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings:

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent testing device for a circuit breaker, comprising:

[0042] Detector 1, which is a circuit breaker characteristic tester and is used for characteristic testing of circuit breaker 2;

[0043] The circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3 is used to position and clamp the circuit breaker 2. The circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3 includes a U-shaped fixing member 4 and a clamping plate 5 slidably arranged in the fixing member 4. A spring 6 is arranged between one side of the clamping plate 5 and the fixing member 4. The other side of the clamping plate 5 cooperates with an inner wall of the fixing member 4 to form a clamping structure for clamping the circuit breaker 2. A guide inclined plate 7 for guiding the installation of the circuit breaker 2 is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate 5; a depth adjustment plate 8 which is always parallel to the inner bottom of the fixing member 4 and is longitudinally slidably arranged at the inner bottom of the fixing member 4, the depth adjustment plate 8 is lower than the clamping plate 5, and an adjusting bolt 9 is rotatably connected to the depth adjustment plate 8. The adjusting bolt 9 is screwed to the bottom of the fixing member 4, and the distance between the depth adjustment plate 8 and the inner bottom of the fixing member 4 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt 9. Through the cooperation of the clamping plate 5 and the fixing member 4, the circuit breakers 2 of different widths can be clamped. The guide inclined plate 7 is provided to play a guiding role when installing the circuit breaker 2. When the circuit breaker 2 is pressed on the guide inclined plate 7, the clamping plate 5 will be driven to move, so that the circuit breaker 2 can be easily installed between the clamping plate 5 and the fixing member 4. The depth adjustment plate 8 is provided for the installation and positioning of the circuit breaker 2, so as to adjust the height of the wiring hole on the circuit breaker 2 when the circuit breaker 2 is installed on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module 3.

[0044] The automatic wiring module 10 is used to wire the circuit breaker 2 so as to electrically connect the circuit breaker 2 and the detector 1. The automatic wiring module 10 is provided with two groups, which are respectively located on both sides of the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3. The automatic wiring module 10 specifically includes an elastic electrical connector 11 and a two-stage driving structure 12 for driving the elastic electrical connector 11. The elastic electrical connector 11 is electrically connected to the detector 1. The two-stage driving structure 12 includes a sliding plate 14 that can slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3 and a power component 15 for driving the sliding plate 14 to slide back and forth. The power component 15 is an electric telescopic rod. A guide sleeve 16 is installed on the sliding plate 14. A sliding rod 17 is slidably sleeved in the guide sleeve 16. A baffle 18 that can slide with the sliding rod 17 is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding rod 17 that is away from the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3. The sliding rod 17 moves toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3. The elastic electrical connector 11 is installed at one end of the module 3. The elastic electrical connector 11 includes an elastic member 19 with an overall U-shaped structure. The opening of the elastic member 19 is arranged toward the sliding rod 17. Both sides of the elastic member 19 are in a curved shape that is arched on the side facing away from the sliding rod 17. An electrical connecting piece 20 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the middle position of the arched part on both sides of the elastic member 19. The side of the electrical connecting piece 20 facing away from the elastic member 19 is a rough structure. A ring 21 is fixedly provided between the two sides of the opening of the elastic member 19. The ring 21 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 17 and the ring 21 is fitted with the guide sleeve 16 when the elastic electrical connector 11 is not deformed; a fixed stopper 22 for blocking the stopper 18 is provided on the sliding path of the stopper 18; a base 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed stopper 22, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the base 23, and the sliding plate 14 is slidably arranged on the base 23. The elastic electrical connector 11 and the slide bar 17 are both made of conductive materials. The slide bar 17 is electrically connected to the detector 1 , thereby making the elastic electrical connector 11 electrically connected to the detector 1 .

[0045] like Figure 6 As shown, when the two-stage drive structure 12 performs the first stage drive, the power component 15 drives the sliding plate 14 to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning clamping module 3. At this time, the guide sleeve 16, the collar 21, the elastic electrical connector 11, the slide rod 17, and the baffle 18 slide together with the sliding plate 14 until the baffle 18 fits with the fixed baffle 22 and drives the elastic electrical connector 11 to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker 2, so that the elastic electrical connector 11 moves into place. Figure 7As shown, when the two-stage drive structure 12 performs the second stage drive, the baffle 18 is blocked by the fixed baffle 22, and the baffle 18 will pull the slide bar 17 to stop moving together, and the sliding plate 14 will continue to drive the guide sleeve 16 to slide, and the guide sleeve 16 will push the ring 21 to move, thereby driving the elastic member 19 on the elastic electrical connector 11 to bend and deform, so that the arch of the arched part on the elastic member 19 increases, and the elastic electrical connector 11 expands toward both sides, so that the electrical connection pieces 20 on both sides of the elastic member 19 move outward and fit tightly with the terminal 24 in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker 2 to achieve electrical connection. The arrangement of the electrical connection piece 20 is to strengthen the structural strength of the middle section on both sides of the elastic member 19, so that when the elastic member 19 arches and deforms, the part where the electrical connection piece 20 is installed does not deform, and the side of the electrical connection piece 20 that contacts the terminal 24 is a rough surface, so that the electrical connection piece 20 can contact the terminal 24 in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker 2 more reliably. The automatic wiring module 10 can realize automatic wiring of the circuit breaker 2, without the need for manual wiring of the circuit breaker 2, which can improve the detection efficiency. Through the two-stage driving structure 12, the elastic electrical connector 11 is first extended into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker 2, and then the elastic electrical connector 11 is stretched to achieve a tight connection with the terminal 24 in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker 2, thereby ensuring that the connection between the elastic electrical connectors 11 of the circuit breaker 2 is stable and reliable.

[0046] The sliding plate 14 is provided with three guide sleeves 16, and a position adjustment mechanism 25 for adjusting the position of the guide sleeve 16 is provided between the guide sleeve 16 and the sliding plate 14. The position adjustment mechanism 25 includes a strip groove 26 provided on the sliding plate 14, and the length direction of the strip groove 26 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the slide bar 17. The guide sleeve 16 is threaded with a fastening screw (not shown in the figure) that passes through the strip groove 26 and can fix the guide sleeve 16 on the sliding plate 14. A positioning strip 28 is fixedly provided on the sliding plate 14, and the positioning strip 28 is parallel to the strip groove 26. The side of the guide sleeve 16 facing the positioning groove is a plane and the plane is in contact with the positioning strip 28. The positioning strip 28 is used for the installation and positioning of the guide sleeve 16. The position adjustment mechanism 25 is provided to adjust the lateral position of the guide sleeve 16, that is, to adjust the lateral position of the elastic electrical connector 11 on different guide sleeves 16.

[0047] A spacing adjustment mechanism 29 is installed between the two groups of automatic wiring modules 10. The spacing adjustment mechanism 29 includes a base 30. The base 23 on the automatic wiring module 10 is slidably arranged on the base 30. The sliding directions of the bases 23 on the two groups of automatic wiring modules 10 are located on the same straight line. The base 23 is screwed with a fastening bolt 31 for fixing the base 23 on the base 30. The distance between the two groups of automatic wiring modules 10 can be adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 29. Since the two groups of automatic wiring modules 10 are respectively located on both sides of the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3, the spacing between the automatic wiring module 10 and the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3 can also be adjusted, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the elastic electrical connector 11 and the circuit breaker 2 on the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3.

[0048] In summary, the arrangement of the position adjustment mechanism 25, the spacing adjustment mechanism 29, and the depth adjustment plate 8 on the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3 enables the arranged elastic electrical connector 11 to be aligned with the wiring hole on the circuit breaker 2 on the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module 3 when the present invention is used to test circuit breakers 2 of different specifications and sizes, so as to facilitate accurate wiring.

[0049] The present invention also provides a method for using a circuit breaker characteristic test device, using the circuit breaker characteristic test device, comprising the following steps:

[0050] S1: Turn the adjusting bolt on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module according to the specifications of the circuit breaker, and adjust the height of the depth adjustment plate so that the wiring hole on the circuit breaker and the elastic electrical connector are at the same height after the circuit breaker is installed on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module;

[0051] S2: Install the circuit breaker on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module;

[0052] S3: Adjust the position adjustment mechanism according to the specifications and dimensions of the circuit breaker, loosen the fastening screws, move the guide sleeve along the length direction of the strip groove until the elastic electrical connector is aligned with the corresponding wiring hole on the circuit breaker, and then tighten the fastening screws;

[0053] S4: Adjust the spacing adjustment mechanism, loosen the fastening bolts, slide the base, move the elastic electrical connector close to the corresponding wiring hole on the circuit breaker, and tighten the fastening bolts;

[0054] S5: Control the two-stage drive structure to start working. The two-stage drive structure performs the first stage of driving. The power component drives the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. At this time, the guide sleeve, the ring, the elastic electrical connector, the slide rod, and the baffle slide together with the sliding plate until the baffle fits with the fixed baffle and drives the elastic electrical connector to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker. The two-stage drive structure performs the second stage of driving. The power component continues to drive the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. The baffle is blocked by the fixed baffle. The baffle pulls the slide rod to stop moving. The sliding plate continues to drive the guide sleeve to slide. The guide sleeve pushes the ring to move, thereby driving the elastic part on the elastic electrical connector to bend and deform, so that the arched part on the elastic part has an increased arch, so that the elastic electrical connector expands toward both sides, so that the electrical connection pieces on both sides of the elastic part move outward and fit tightly with the wiring posts in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker to achieve electrical connection.

[0055] S6: Control the detector to test the circuit breaker.

[0056] When testing circuit breakers of the same specifications and sizes, it is only necessary to adjust the height, position adjustment mechanism and spacing adjustment mechanism of the depth adjustment plate once, and no further adjustment is required. It is only necessary to load the circuit breakers of the same specifications into the circuit breaker positioning clamping module for automatic wiring, without manual wiring, which is very convenient.

[0057] It should be understood that in the claims and description of the present invention, all "including..." should be understood as an open-ended meaning, that is, its meaning is equivalent to "at least contains...", and should not be understood as a closed meaning, that is, its meaning should not be understood as "only includes...".

[0058] The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in similar ways, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A circuit breaker characteristic test device, characterized in that: include: Tester, used to test circuit breakers; A circuit breaker positioning and clamping module is used to position and clamp the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker positioning and clamping module includes a U-shaped fixing member and a clamping plate slidably arranged in the fixing member. A spring is arranged between one side of the clamping plate and the fixing member. The other side of the clamping plate cooperates with an inner wall of the fixing member to form a clamping structure for clamping the circuit breaker. A guide inclined plate for guiding the installation of the circuit breaker is fixedly arranged on the clamping plate. A depth adjustment plate which is always parallel to the inner bottom of the fixing member is slidably arranged on the inner bottom of the fixing member. An adjustment bolt is rotatably connected to the depth adjustment plate. The adjustment bolt is screwed to the bottom of the fixing member. The distance between the depth adjustment plate and the inner bottom of the fixing member can be adjusted by rotating the adjustment bolt. An automatic wiring module is used to wire the circuit breaker so as to electrically connect the circuit breaker and the detector. The automatic wiring module is provided with two groups, which are respectively located on both sides of the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. The automatic wiring module specifically includes an elastic electrical connector and a two-stage driving structure for driving the elastic electrical connector. The elastic electrical connector is electrically connected to the detector. When the two-stage driving structure performs a first-stage driving, the elastic electrical connector is driven to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker. When the two-stage driving structure performs a second-stage driving, the elastic electrical connector is driven to expand outward, so that the elastic electrical connector is closely fitted with the wiring post in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker to achieve electrical connection; A spacing adjustment mechanism is installed between the two groups of automatic wiring modules.

2. A circuit breaker characteristic test device according to claim 1, characterized in that , the two-stage driving structure includes a sliding plate that can slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module and a power component for driving the sliding plate to slide back and forth, the sliding plate is installed with a guide sleeve, the sliding sleeve is connected with a sliding rod in the guide sleeve, and a baffle that can slide with the sliding rod is fixedly provided at one end of the sliding rod facing away from the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module, and the elastic electrical connector is installed at one end of the sliding rod facing the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module, the elastic electrical connector includes an elastic member with an overall U-shaped structure, the opening of the elastic member is arranged toward the sliding rod, the two sides of the elastic member are in a curved shape that is arched away from the side of the sliding rod, and an electrical connecting piece is fixedly provided on the outer side of the middle position of the arched part on both sides of the elastic member, and the side of the electrical connecting piece facing away from the elastic member is a rough structure, and a ring is fixedly provided between the two sides of the opening of the elastic member, the ring is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod and the ring fits with the guide sleeve when the elastic electrical connector is not deformed; a fixed baffle for blocking the baffle is provided on the sliding path of the baffle; the elastic electrical connector and the sliding rod are both made of conductive material, and the sliding rod is electrically connected to the detector; When the two-stage drive structure performs the first stage of driving, the power component drives the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning and clamping module. At this time, the guide sleeve, the ring, the elastic electric connector, the slide rod, and the baffle slide together with the sliding plate until the baffle fits with the fixed baffle and drives the elastic electric connector to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker; when the two-stage drive structure performs the second stage of driving, the baffle is blocked by the fixed baffle, the baffle will pull the slide rod to stop moving, the sliding plate will continue to drive the guide sleeve to slide, and the guide sleeve will push the ring to move, thereby driving the elastic part on the elastic electric connector to bend and deform, so that the arched part on the elastic part has a larger arched arc, so that the elastic electric connector expands toward both sides, so that the electrical connecting pieces on both sides of the elastic part move outward and fit tightly with the terminal posts in the wiring hole of the circuit breaker to achieve electrical connection.

3. A circuit breaker characteristic testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that At least two guide sleeves are arranged on the sliding plate, and a position adjustment mechanism for adjusting the lateral position of the guide sleeve is arranged between the guide sleeve and the sliding plate, and the position adjustment direction of the guide sleeve is perpendicular to the movement direction of the sliding rod.

4. A circuit breaker characteristic test device according to claim 3, characterized in that The position adjustment mechanism includes a strip groove arranged on the sliding plate, the length direction of the strip groove is perpendicular to the movement direction of the sliding rod, and the guide sleeve is threaded with a fastening screw that passes through the strip groove and can fix the guide sleeve on the sliding plate.

5. A circuit breaker characteristic test device according to claim 4, characterized in that A positioning strip for installing and positioning the guide sleeve is fixedly provided on the sliding plate. The positioning strip is parallel to the strip groove. The side of the guide sleeve facing the positioning groove is a plane and the plane is in contact with the positioning strip.

6. A circuit breaker characteristic test device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that The power component is an electric telescopic rod, the fixed stopper is fixedly connected to a base, the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is installed on the base, and the sliding plate is slidably set on the base.

7. A circuit breaker characteristic testing device according to claim 6, characterized in that , the tail end of the electric telescopic rod is rotationally connected to the base.

8. A circuit breaker characteristic testing device according to claim 7, characterized in that The spacing adjustment mechanism includes a base, and the base on the automatic wiring module is slidably set on the base. The sliding directions of the bases on the two groups of automatic wiring modules are located on the same straight line, and the base is screwed with a fastening bolt for fixing the base on the base.

9. A circuit breaker characteristic testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that ,The detector is a circuit breaker characteristic tester.

10. A method for using a circuit breaker characteristic test device, characterized in that: The circuit breaker characteristic testing device according to claims 1 to 8 comprises the following steps: S1: Turn the adjusting bolt on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module according to the specifications of the circuit breaker, and adjust the height of the depth adjustment plate so that the wiring hole on the circuit breaker and the elastic electrical connector are at the same height after the circuit breaker is installed on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module; S2: Install the circuit breaker on the circuit breaker positioning clamping module; S3: Adjust the position adjustment mechanism according to the specifications and dimensions of the circuit breaker, loosen the fastening screws, move the guide sleeve along the length direction of the strip groove until the elastic electrical connector is aligned with the corresponding wiring hole on the circuit breaker, and then tighten the fastening screws; S4: Adjust the spacing adjustment mechanism, loosen the fastening bolts, slide the base, move the elastic electrical connector close to the corresponding wiring hole on the circuit breaker, and tighten the fastening bolts; S5: Control the two-stage drive structure to start working. The two-stage drive structure performs the first stage of driving. The power component drives the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning clamping module. At this time, the guide sleeve, the collar, the elastic electrical connector, the slide rod, and the baffle slide together with the sliding plate until the baffle fits with the fixed baffle and drives the elastic electrical connector to extend into the wiring hole of the circuit breaker. The two-stage drive structure performs the second stage of driving, the power component continues to drive the sliding plate to slide toward the circuit breaker positioning clamping module, the baffle is blocked by the fixed baffle, the baffle pulls the slide bar to stop moving, the sliding plate continues to drive the guide sleeve to slide, the guide sleeve pushes the ring to move, thereby driving the elastic member on the elastic electrical connector to bend and deform, so that the arch of the arched part on the elastic member increases, so that the elastic electrical connector expands toward both sides, so that the electrical connection pieces on both sides of the elastic member move outward and fit tightly with the terminal in the circuit breaker wiring hole, so as to achieve electrical connection; S6: Control the detector to test the circuit breaker.

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