Double-group optical fiber disc reserved plate support
By designing a dual-group optical fiber disc retaining bracket, the positioning function of multi-layer optical fiber disc retaining plate and optical fiber disc retaining plate is utilized, combined with the design of shock absorber pads and strong cores, the residual strain and bending strain problems generated by ultra-high density, super-large core number mesh fiber belt optical cables in high-speed railways are solved, and the stability of optical fiber transmission performance is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411956372.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
AI Technical Summary
Ultra-high density, ultra-large core number mesh fiber optic fiber optic cables in high-speed railways are prone to residual strain and bending strain during vibration and bending, affecting transmission performance.
A two-group optical fiber disc retaining bracket is designed, including a joint box, a connecting bracket, an optical fiber storage mechanism, an optical fiber disc retaining plate and an optical fiber disc retaining plate. Through the multi-layer structure of the optical fiber disc retaining plate and the positioning and wiring function of the optical fiber disc retaining plate, the length and curvature radius of the optical fiber are ensured, and combined with the design of the shock absorber pad and the strong core, the impact of vibration on the optical fiber is reduced.
It effectively solves the residual strain and bending strain problems caused by optical fiber during vibration and bending in high-speed railways, improves the stability of optical fiber transmission performance, and reduces the bending radius of optical fiber bundle tubes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119882158A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of optical fiber installation, in particular to a double-group optical fiber reel retaining plate bracket. Background Art
[0002] With the booming development of high-speed railways, the distance between cities is further shortened. The signal trough of electrified railways provides another way to lay optical cables. However, the vibration of high-speed railways is stronger than that of highways. Whether the optical cable (especially the joint) can ensure the stability of transmission performance is one of the important considerations. Unlike traditional optical fiber ribbon cables, ultra-high density and ultra-large core number optical fiber ribbon cables have high optical fiber volume ratio. In the cabling process, the new optical fiber ribbons must be bundled and arranged more densely. During manufacturing, installation, and environmental changes, the optical cable is subjected to tensile bending. The optical fiber in the cable is more likely to produce residual strain, and the optical cable is more likely to produce bending strain when it is bent. When the mesh optical fiber ribbon is cabled, it undergoes the optical fiber ribbon winding, bundling, and cabling processes, which optimizes the bending characteristics of the optical fiber ribbon and improves the residual strain and bending strain of the optical fiber ribbon in the cable. Therefore, the ultra-high density and ultra-large core count mesh optical fiber ribbon cable has a smaller outer diameter than traditional optical fiber ribbon cables of the same specification, and thus allows a smaller bending radius, which is more conducive to its manufacturing and installation applications. Therefore, the difficulties in the construction and maintenance of large-core count optical cables in existing high-speed rail ducts need to be urgently resolved. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the existing problems, the present invention provides a double-group optical fiber coil retaining plate bracket, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology when used in combination.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A double-group optical fiber reel plate bracket comprises a joint box, a connecting bracket is installed inside the joint box, an optical fiber receiving mechanism is arranged above the connecting bracket, an optical fiber reel plate is arranged in the internal array of the optical fiber receiving mechanism, a wire pressing plate is installed on the inner side wall of the optical fiber reel plate, a top cover is installed above the optical fiber reel plate located at the uppermost end, an optical fiber reel sheet is installed in the internal axial array of the optical fiber reel plate, a cable clamping groove is provided inside the optical fiber reel sheet, threading holes are provided at the corners of the optical fiber reel plate, a self-locking buckle is installed on the front surface of the optical fiber reel plate, a rotating ring is installed on the upper position of the rear surface of the optical fiber reel plate, and a rotating shaft is installed on the rear surface of the optical fiber reel plate just below the rotating ring.
[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a shock-absorbing pad is installed on the upper surface of the connecting bracket, a connecting screw hole is opened on the upper surface of the shock-absorbing pad, a side wire-pressing nut is installed on the side surface of the shock-absorbing pad, and a wiring harness pressure plate is installed on the side surface of the connecting bracket on both sides of the connecting screw hole.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: end support brackets are installed at both ends of the connecting bracket, the upper surface of the end support bracket is provided with a wire harness sleeve pressing piece, and the inner side of the end support bracket is installed with an end wire pressing nut.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: center wiring harness sleeves are installed at both axial ends of the junction box, side wiring harness sleeves are installed on both sides of the center wiring harness sleeve at both ends of the junction box, side strong cores are arranged inside the side wiring harness sleeves, and a middle strong core is arranged inside the center wiring harness sleeve.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating sleeve is movably connected to the rotating shaft, and the wire pressing plate is fixedly connected to the optical fiber reel retaining plate.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the joint box is a component made of a mixed material of PC and ABS plastics.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting screw hole is provided on the lower surface of the optical fiber coil retaining plate at a position corresponding to the connecting screw hole.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the shock-absorbing pad is fixed to the connecting bracket by glue, a clamping screw is installed on the upper surface of the connecting bracket below the end wire-pressing nut, and a clamping screw is installed on one side of the side wire-pressing nut on the outside of the shock-absorbing pad.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a pan head cross bolt is connected between the wiring harness sleeve pressing piece and the end support bracket.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the connection between the side harness sleeve and the center harness sleeve and the junction box is filled with sealing putty, and a threaded connection ear plate is installed on the side surface of the junction box.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. A multi-layer fiber optic coiling plate is arranged inside the fiber optic receiving mechanism as a whole. The fiber optic coiling plate is used in conjunction with the internal fiber optic coiling sheet to position and arrange the optical fiber. Therefore, the length of the remaining optical fiber inside and the curvature radius of the remaining optical fiber coil can be guaranteed.
[0017] 2. Two groups of optical fibers are arranged in opposite directions inside the connecting bracket, and can be wired in conjunction with the threading holes opened at both ends of the optical fiber plate to ensure the bending radius of the wiring. At the same time, the installed optical fiber receiving mechanism is arranged above the shock-absorbing pad to reduce the impact of the vibration generated by the operation of the vehicle after installation on the internal optical fiber.
[0018] 3. The connecting bracket can be used as a whole for the optical cable, the reinforcing core and the optical fiber receiving mechanism. The reinforcing core fixing position finally adopts the combination of the two sides and the middle, which makes the fixation of the reinforcing core more stable and the bending radius of the optical fiber bundle tube is better satisfied.
[0019] 4. The upper end of the self-locking buckle is a raised structure, and the lower end is an embedded structure, so it can be used to lock the upper and lower fiber optic trays. The rotating ring on one side of the upper fiber optic tray is integrally stuck inside the rotating shaft on the lower fiber optic tray, so the two layers of fiber optic trays can be quickly opened. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a double-group optical fiber tray retaining plate bracket;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an optical fiber receiving mechanism in a double-group optical fiber tray retaining plate bracket;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting bracket in a double-group optical fiber tray retaining plate bracket;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fiber optic disc retaining plate in a double-group fiber optic disc retaining plate bracket;
[0024] Figure 5 A side view of a fiber optic tray retaining plate in a double-group fiber optic tray retaining plate support;
[0025] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the connection between the connecting bracket and the wiring harness sleeve in a double-group optical fiber coil retaining plate bracket.
[0026] In the figure: 1, connector box; 2, connecting bracket; 3, optical fiber receiving mechanism; 4, side harness sleeve; 5, center harness sleeve; 6, threaded connection ear plate; 201, end support bracket; 202, shock absorber pad; 203, end crimping nut; 204, side crimping nut; 205, harness pressure plate; 206, docking screw hole; 207, harness sleeve pressing piece; 301, top cover; 302, optical fiber coiling plate; 303, self-locking buckle; 304, threading hole; 305, optical fiber coiling sheet; 306, cable slot; 307, rotating shaft; 308, crimping plate; 309, rotating ring; 310, connecting screw hole; 401, side strong core; 501, middle strong core. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific inventions, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0028] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "this embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example, and the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present embodiment provides a double-group optical fiber reel retaining plate bracket, including a joint box 1, a connecting bracket 2 is installed inside the joint box 1, the joint box 1 is a component made of a mixed material of PC and ABS plastics, a cover plate is correspondingly arranged above the joint box 1, and a valve nozzle is arranged on the cover plate to detect the air tightness of the box body after the upper whole is fixed, an optical fiber receiving mechanism 3 is arranged above the connecting bracket 2, an internal array of the optical fiber receiving mechanism 3 is provided with an optical fiber reel retaining plate 302, an inner side wall of the optical fiber reel retaining plate 302 is installed with a wire pressing plate 308, the wire pressing plate 308 is fixedly connected to the optical fiber reel retaining plate 302, a top cover 301 is installed above the optical fiber reel retaining plate 302 at the uppermost end, an optical fiber reel retaining sheet 305 is installed in the internal axial array of the optical fiber reel retaining plate 302, the optical fiber reel retaining sheet 305 is fixed to the optical fiber reel retaining plate 302 by glue, and the optical fiber reel A cable slot 306 is provided inside the retention plate 305, and threading holes 304 are provided at the corners of the optical fiber tray retention plate 302. A self-locking buckle 303 is installed on the front surface of the optical fiber tray retention plate 302. The upper end of the self-locking buckle 303 is a convex structure, and the lower end is an embedded structure so that the upper and lower layers of the optical fiber tray retention plate 302 can be locked. A rotating ring 309 is installed on the upper position of the rear surface of the optical fiber tray retention plate 302, and a rotating shaft 307 is installed on the rear surface of the optical fiber tray retention plate 302 just below the rotating ring 309. The rotating ring 309 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 307, and two groups of optical fiber receiving mechanisms 3 are arranged inside the connecting bracket 2. The two groups of optical fiber receiving mechanisms 3 are in opposite directions (that is, one group of optical fiber receiving mechanisms 3 has a side with the self-locking buckle 303 facing forward, and the other group of optical fiber receiving mechanisms 3 has a side with the self-locking buckle 303 facing backward).
[0030] like Figure 2-6As shown, in this embodiment, a shock-absorbing pad 202 is installed on the upper surface of the connecting bracket 2, and the shock-absorbing pad 202 is fixed to the connecting bracket 2 by glue. A docking screw hole 206 is opened on the upper surface of the shock-absorbing pad 202, and a connecting screw hole 310 is opened on the lower surface of the optical fiber coil retaining plate 302 at the position corresponding to the docking screw hole 206. A side pressure wire nut 204 is installed on the side surface of the shock-absorbing pad 202, and a clamping screw is installed on one side of the side pressure wire nut 204 located on the outside of the shock-absorbing pad 202, and a wiring harness pressing plate 205 is installed on both sides of the docking screw hole 206 located on the side surface of the connecting bracket 2, and end support brackets 201 are installed on the left and right ends of the connecting bracket 2, and a wiring harness sleeve pressing piece 207 is provided on the upper surface of the end support bracket 201, and a pan head cross bolt is connected between the wiring harness sleeve pressing piece 207 and the end support bracket 201, and an end pressure wire nut 20 is installed on the inner side of the end support bracket 201. 3. A clamping screw is installed on the upper surface of the connecting bracket 2 below the end wire pressing nut 203, and a center wire harness sleeve 5 is installed at both axial ends of the connector box 1. Side wire harness sleeves 4 are installed on both sides of the center wire harness sleeve 5 at both ends of the connector box 1. The connection between the side wire harness sleeve 4 and the center wire harness sleeve 5 and the connector box 1 is filled with sealing putty. A threaded connecting ear plate 6 is installed on the side surface of the connector box 1. A side strong core 401 is arranged inside the side wire harness sleeve 4, and a middle strong core 501 is arranged inside the center wire harness sleeve 5. The side strong core 401 inside the side wire harness sleeve 4 is led out as a whole and passes through the inner side of the wire harness pressure plate 205 outside the connecting bracket 2. A through hole is opened below the wire harness pressure plate 205 for the binding belt to pass through and then fix the side strong core 401. The side strong cores 401 located on the left and right sides are arranged in a circle in sequence inside the connecting bracket 2 according to the chromatographic order.
[0031] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the side harness sleeve 4 is arranged as a whole in the middle position of the end support bracket 201, and two sets of center harness sleeves 5 are arranged as a whole on both sides of the side harness sleeve 4, the harness sleeve pressing sheet 207 is covered as a whole on the upper position of the side harness sleeve 4 and the center harness sleeve 5, and is positioned by bolts, and the joint position of the side harness sleeve 4, the center harness sleeve 5 and the joint box 1 is filled with sealant, and the multi-layer optical fiber coiling plate 302 is stacked one by one as a whole, and the rotating ring 309 on one side of the optical fiber coiling plate 302 at the upper position is clamped as a whole inside the rotating shaft 307 on the optical fiber coiling plate 302 at the lower position, after the overall connection is completed, the top cover 301 is covered as a whole on the uppermost optical fiber coiling plate 302, and the shock-absorbing pad 202 is glued as a whole on the upper surface of the connecting bracket 2, and an upward screw is set inside the docking screw hole 206, and the screw is inserted into the bottom of the formed optical fiber receiving mechanism 3. After being fixed in the connecting screw hole 310 inside the optical fiber tray plate 302, the middle strong core 501 located inside the central wire harness sleeve 5 is led out as a whole, and the middle strong core 501 is divided into two wire harnesses as a whole, and then they are respectively inserted into the interior of the optical fiber tray plate 302 from the threading holes 304 at both ends of one side of the optical fiber tray plate 302, and the middle strong core 501 is wound around the layout of the pressure plate 308 inside the optical fiber tray plate 302, and each optical fiber inside is evenly divided and then connected to the optical fiber tray plate 302. The cable slots 306 on the fiber tray sheet 305 are installed in an inverted and stacked manner. After the internal wiring of the bottom fiber tray plate 302 is completed, the upper fiber tray plate 302 is covered on the lower fiber tray plate 302 by the rotation of the rotating ring 309 and the rotating shaft 307, so that the upper and lower fiber tray plates 302 are integrally clamped and fixed in place. After the wiring inside the multi-layer fiber tray plates 302 is completed, the upper top cover 301 is covered as a whole.
[0032] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0034] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-group optical fiber tray support, comprising a splice box (1), characterized in that: A connection bracket (2) is installed inside the junction box (1), an optical fiber receiving mechanism (3) is arranged above the connection bracket (2), an optical fiber receiving mechanism (3) is arranged inside the optical fiber receiving mechanism (3) with an optical fiber coiling plate (302), a wire pressing plate (308) is installed on the inner side wall of the optical fiber coiling plate (302), a top cover (301) is installed above the optical fiber coiling plate (302) at the uppermost end, and an optical fiber coiling sheet (308) is installed in the inner axial array of the optical fiber coiling plate (302). 5), a cable slot (306) is provided inside the optical fiber coiling sheet (305), threading holes (304) are provided at the corners of the optical fiber coiling plate (302), a self-locking buckle (303) is installed on the front surface of the optical fiber coiling plate (302), a rotating ring (309) is installed above the rear surface of the optical fiber coiling plate (302), and a rotating shaft (307) is installed on the rear surface of the optical fiber coiling plate (302) just below the rotating ring (309).
2. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock-absorbing pad (202) is installed on the upper surface of the connecting bracket (2), a docking screw hole (206) is opened on the upper surface of the shock-absorbing pad (202), a side wire-pressing nut (204) is installed on the side surface of the shock-absorbing pad (202), and a wire harness pressing plate (205) is installed on the side surface of the connecting bracket (2) on both sides of the docking screw hole (206).
3. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the connecting bracket (2) are both equipped with end support brackets (201), the upper surface of the end support bracket (201) is provided with a wire harness sleeve pressing piece (207), and the inner side of the end support bracket (201) is equipped with an end wire pressing nut (203).
4. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint box (1) is provided with a central wiring harness sleeve (5) at both axial ends, and side wiring harness sleeves (4) are provided at both ends of the joint box (1) on both sides of the central wiring harness sleeve (5), and the side wiring harness sleeve (4) is provided with a side strong core (401) inside, and the central wiring harness sleeve (5) is provided with a middle strong core (501) inside.
5. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (309) is movably connected to the rotating shaft (307), and the wire pressing plate (308) is fixedly connected to the optical fiber coil retaining plate (302).
6. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 1, characterized in that: The joint box (1) is a component made of a mixed material of PC and ABS plastics.
7. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connection screw hole (310) is provided on the lower surface of the optical fiber coiling plate (302) at a position corresponding to the docking screw hole (206).
8. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shock-absorbing pad (202) is fixed to the connecting bracket (2) by gluing, a clamping screw is installed on the upper surface of the connecting bracket (2) below the end wire-pressing nut (203), and a clamping screw is installed on one side of the side wire-pressing nut (204) on the outer side of the shock-absorbing pad (202).
9. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pan head cross bolt is connected between the harness sleeve pressing piece (207) and the end support bracket (201).
10. A double-group optical fiber tray support according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection points between the side harness sleeve (4) and the center harness sleeve (5) and the joint box (1) are filled with sealing glue, and the side surface of the joint box (1) is installed with a threaded connection ear plate (6).