Automatic forest fire extinguishing system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest fire extinguishing, and discloses an automatic forest fire extinguishing system which comprises the following systems: a shooting module which is used for arranging cameras in a forest, monitoring the forest in real time through the cameras, and establishing connection between each camera and a cloud platform; and the meteorological monitoring module is used for establishing an independent meteorological monitoring module for the forest and establishing connection between the established meteorological monitoring module and the cloud platform. According to the invention, the processing unit simulates the fire behavior situation generated after a certain period of time of the fire, so that the information is transmitted to the cloud platform, the cloud platform can transmit the simulated fire information to the display screen, the fire is rehearsed through the display screen, and at the moment, the processing unit can perform real-time monitoring on the fire according to the rehearsed fire situation. The fire extinguishing scheme is planned according to the fire extinguishing work in the automatic fire extinguishing module from the occurrence of the forest fire to the fire generated in the time period, so that the optimal fire extinguishing scheme can be obtained, and the system is relatively practical and suitable for being widely popularized and used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forest fire extinguishing, and in particular relates to an automatic forest fire extinguishing system. Background Art

[0002] Fire is one of the major disasters that cause casualties. How to reduce the loss of personnel and property caused by fire in many fields such as mountains, forests, petroleum, chemicals, firefighting, prisons, and military, that is, how to find the early fire source and extinguish it in time, is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Among them, the occurrence of forest fires is often due to untimely discovery. When the fire is discovered, it is already large, making subsequent firefighting very difficult. A large amount of manpower and property are invested, but the effect is minimal, which ultimately causes a large number of casualties and huge property losses.

[0003] However, in the process of automated firefighting of existing forest fires, information about the forest fire scene is often obtained, and then the fire in the area is directly extinguished through automated fire extinguishing components. However, in this process, the forest fire situation is easily affected by the weather, causing changes in the fire. Therefore, the fire situation may be different from the initially expected one, resulting in lower firefighting efficiency.

[0004] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: An automated forest fire extinguishing system includes the following systems: Shooting module: Deploy cameras in the forest to monitor the forest in real time, and connect each camera to the cloud platform; Meteorological monitoring module: Establish a separate meteorological monitoring module for the forest and connect the established meteorological monitoring module with the cloud platform; Fire alarm module: A fire alarm device is set up near each camera. When a fire occurs, the fire alarm device can sound an alarm and prevent tourists from entering the forest. At the same time, the fire alarm device is connected to the cloud platform. Fireworks positioning module: A fireworks positioning module is established in the firework alarm module and the shooting module, and a connection is established between each camera and a nearby firework alarm device, and a corresponding connection is also established between the firework positioning module and the cloud platform; Processing module: When a fire occurs in the forest, the processing module in the cloud platform can receive the information generated by the smoke and fire alarm device. At this time, the staff can call the camera corresponding to the alarm area, observe the fire in the area through the camera, and extract the meteorological conditions in the area in the cloud platform; Simulation module: Based on the judgment of the fire intensity in the area by the processing module and the extracted meteorological conditions, it is possible to obtain the fire phenomena that may occur in the area just before the fire is extinguished; Automatic fire extinguishing module: Based on the fire phenomena obtained by the above simulation module, the staff will carry out automatic fire extinguishing in the forest through fire extinguishing equipment in the forest and dispatching fire-fighting drones.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a specific system based on the above-mentioned fireworks alarm module includes: by installing a fireworks alarm device at a camera established in the forest, and wirelessly connecting the installed fireworks alarm device and the cloud platform, when a forest fire occurs, the fireworks alarm device can generate a sound to remind nearby people that a fire has occurred in the forest. At the same time, when the alarm sound is generated, it can transmit the information to the cloud platform, so that the staff can check it in time.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific system based on the above-mentioned fireworks positioning module includes: a positioning device is installed in each camera in the shooting module and each fireworks alarm device in the fireworks alarm module, and the corresponding camera and the positioning device in the fireworks alarm device are connected, and a connection is also established with the cloud platform. Therefore, when a fire occurs, the alarm device can remind the staff, and the staff can obtain the corresponding camera information through the positioning device of the alarm device, and thus can obtain fire information through the camera.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific system based on the above-mentioned processing module includes: a processing module is installed in the cloud platform, and the processing module can process the information in the smoke and fire alarm module, the shooting module, the smoke and fire positioning module and the meteorological monitoring module; when a fire occurs, the smoke and fire alarm module can transmit the information to the processing module, and the processing module can process the information and then respond to the cloud platform; at the same time, the processing module can obtain the corresponding camera installation position in the shooting module through the smoke and fire positioning module according to the information of the smoke and fire alarm module, so as to transmit the picture captured by the camera to the cloud platform, and at the same time, the processing module can also predict the fire changes within a certain period of time according to the forest fire situation captured by the camera in combination with the meteorological monitoring module.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific system based on the above-mentioned simulation module includes: simulating the fire conditions that may occur after a certain period of time through the processing unit, thereby transmitting the information to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform can transmit the simulated fire information to the display screen, and preview the fire through the display screen. At this time, the processing unit can plan the fire extinguishing plan according to the previewed fire conditions, from the fire before the forest fire occurred to the time period, and according to the fire extinguishing work in the automatic fire extinguishing module, so as to obtain the best fire extinguishing plan.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the specific system based on the above-mentioned automatic fire extinguishing module includes: when the processing module formulates a fire extinguishing plan, the staff can operate the automatic fire extinguishing device covered in the forest itself through the cloud platform control system to extinguish the fire in the area, and at the same time start a cluster of fire-fighting drones near the forest to go to the fire scene to extinguish the fire in the fire area.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention simulates the fire conditions that may occur after a certain period of time through the processing unit, so as to transmit the information to the cloud platform. The cloud platform can transmit the simulated fire information to the display screen, and preview the fire through the display screen. At this time, the processing unit can plan the fire extinguishing plan according to the previewed fire conditions, from the fire before the forest fire occurred to the time period, and according to the fire extinguishing work in the automatic fire extinguishing module, so as to obtain the best fire extinguishing plan; at the same time, when the processing module formulates the fire extinguishing plan, the staff can operate the fire extinguishing automation device covered in the forest itself through the cloud platform control system to extinguish the fire in the area, and at the same time start a cluster of fire extinguishing drones near the forest to go to the fire scene to extinguish the fire in the fire area.

[0012] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In the attached picture: Figure 1 It is a system structure diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a specific schematic diagram of the system of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fire in the prefabrication scheme of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the operation of the system of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.

[0015] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an automated forest fire extinguishing system comprises the following systems: Shooting module: Deploy cameras in the forest to monitor the forest in real time, and connect each camera to the cloud platform; Meteorological monitoring module: Establish a separate meteorological monitoring module for the forest and connect the established meteorological monitoring module with the cloud platform; Fire alarm module: A fire alarm device is set up near each camera. When a fire occurs, the fire alarm device can sound an alarm and prevent tourists from entering the forest. At the same time, the fire alarm device is connected to the cloud platform. Fireworks positioning module: A fireworks positioning module is established in the firework alarm module and the shooting module, and a connection is established between each camera and a nearby firework alarm device, and a corresponding connection is also established between the firework positioning module and the cloud platform; Processing module: When a fire occurs in the forest, the processing module in the cloud platform can receive the information generated by the smoke and fire alarm device. At this time, the staff can call the camera corresponding to the alarm area, observe the fire in the area through the camera, and extract the meteorological conditions in the area in the cloud platform; Simulation module: Based on the judgment of the fire intensity in the area by the processing module and the extracted meteorological conditions, it is possible to obtain the fire phenomena that may occur in the area just before the fire is extinguished; Automatic fire extinguishing module: Based on the fire phenomena obtained by the above simulation module, the staff will carry out automatic fire extinguishing in the forest through fire extinguishing equipment in the forest and dispatching fire-fighting drones.

[0016] In a specific implementation, a specific system based on the above-mentioned fireworks alarm module includes: by installing a fireworks alarm device at a camera established in the forest, and wirelessly connecting the installed fireworks alarm device to a cloud platform, when a forest fire occurs, the fireworks alarm device can generate a sound to remind people nearby that a fire has occurred in the forest. At the same time, when the alarm sound is generated, it can transmit the information to the cloud platform, so that the staff can check it in time.

[0017] Furthermore, the specific system based on the above-mentioned fireworks positioning module includes: a positioning device is installed in each camera in the shooting module and each fireworks alarm device in the fireworks alarm module, and the corresponding camera and the positioning device in the fireworks alarm device are connected, and a connection is also established with the cloud platform. Therefore, when a fire occurs, the alarm device can remind the staff, and the staff can obtain the corresponding camera information through the positioning device of the alarm device, and thus can obtain fire information through the camera.

[0018] Furthermore, the specific system based on the above-mentioned processing module includes: a processing module is installed in the cloud platform, and the processing module can process the information in the fireworks alarm module, the shooting module, the fireworks positioning module and the meteorological monitoring module; when a fire occurs, the fireworks alarm module can transmit the information to the processing module, and the processing module can process the information and then respond to the cloud platform; at the same time, the processing module can obtain the corresponding camera installation position in the shooting module through the fireworks positioning module according to the information of the fireworks alarm module, so as to transmit the picture taken by the camera to the cloud platform, and at the same time, the processing module can also predict the fire changes within a certain period of time according to the forest fire situation captured by the camera in combination with the meteorological monitoring module.

[0019] Furthermore, the specific system based on the above simulation module includes: simulating the fire conditions that may occur after a certain period of time through the processing unit, and transmitting the information to the cloud platform. The cloud platform can transmit the simulated fire information to the display screen, and rehearse the fire through the display screen. At this time, the processing unit can plan the fire extinguishing plan according to the fire situation rehearsed, from the fire before the forest fire occurred to the time period, and according to the fire extinguishing work in the automatic fire extinguishing module, so as to obtain the best fire extinguishing plan.

[0020] Furthermore, the specific system based on the above-mentioned automated fire extinguishing module includes: when the processing module formulates a fire extinguishing plan, the staff can operate the automated fire extinguishing device covered in the forest itself through the cloud platform control system to extinguish the fire in the area, and at the same time activate a cluster of fire-fighting drones near the forest to go to the fire scene to extinguish the fire in the fire area.

[0021] The implementation principle of an automated forest fire extinguishing system of the present embodiment is as follows: by installing a positioning device in each camera in the shooting module and each smoke and fire alarm device in the smoke and fire alarm module, and establishing a connection between the corresponding camera and the positioning device in the smoke and fire alarm device, and also establishing a connection with the cloud platform, when a fire occurs, the alarm device can remind the staff, and the staff can obtain the corresponding camera information through the positioning device of the alarm device, and thus can obtain the fire information through the camera; a processing module is installed in the cloud platform, and the processing module can process the information in the smoke and fire alarm module, the shooting module, the smoke and fire positioning module and the meteorological monitoring module; when a fire occurs, the smoke and fire alarm module can transmit the information to the processing module, and the processing module can process the information and then respond to the cloud platform; at the same time, the processing module can obtain the corresponding camera installation in the shooting module through the smoke and fire positioning module according to the information of the smoke and fire alarm module. The processing module can also predict the changes of fires within a certain period of time according to the forest fire conditions captured by the camera and the meteorological monitoring module, and simulate the fire conditions that may occur after a certain period of time through the processing unit, so as to transmit the information to the cloud platform. The cloud platform can transmit the simulated fire information to the display screen, and rehearse the fire through the display screen. At this time, the processing unit can plan the fire extinguishing plan according to the fire conditions before the forest fire occurred to the fire in this period, and according to the fire extinguishing work in the automatic fire extinguishing module, so as to obtain the best fire extinguishing plan; at the same time, when the processing module formulates a fire extinguishing plan, the staff can operate the fire extinguishing automation device covered in the forest through the cloud platform control system to extinguish the fire in the area, and at the same time start the fire extinguishing drone cluster near the forest to go to the fire scene to extinguish the fire in the fire area.

Claims

1. An automated forest fire extinguishing system, characterized in that: Includes the following systems: Shooting module: Deploy cameras in the forest to monitor the forest in real time, and connect each camera to the cloud platform; Meteorological monitoring module: Establish a separate meteorological monitoring module for the forest and connect the established meteorological monitoring module with the cloud platform; Fire alarm module: A fire alarm device is set up near each camera. When a fire occurs, the fire alarm device can sound an alarm and prevent tourists from entering the forest. At the same time, the fire alarm device is connected to the cloud platform. Fireworks positioning module: A fireworks positioning module is established in the firework alarm module and the shooting module, and a connection is established between each camera and a nearby firework alarm device, and a corresponding connection is also established between the firework positioning module and the cloud platform; Processing module: When a fire occurs in the forest, the processing module in the cloud platform can receive the information generated by the smoke and fire alarm device. At this time, the staff can call the camera corresponding to the alarm area, observe the fire in the area through the camera, and extract the meteorological conditions in the area in the cloud platform; Simulation module: Based on the judgment of the fire intensity in the area by the processing module and the extracted meteorological conditions, it is possible to obtain the fire phenomena that may occur in the area just before the fire is extinguished; Automatic fire extinguishing module: Based on the fire phenomena obtained by the above simulation module, the staff will carry out automatic fire extinguishing in the forest through fire extinguishing equipment in the forest and dispatching fire-fighting drones.

2. An automated forest fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific system based on the above-mentioned fireworks alarm module includes: by installing a fireworks alarm device at the camera established in the forest, and wirelessly connecting the installed fireworks alarm device and the cloud platform, when a forest fire occurs, the fireworks alarm device can generate a sound to remind people nearby that a fire has occurred in the forest. At the same time, when the alarm sound is generated, it can transmit the information to the cloud platform, so that the staff can check it in time.

3. An automated forest fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific system based on the above-mentioned fireworks positioning module includes: a positioning device is installed in each camera in the shooting module and each fireworks alarm device in the fireworks alarm module, and the corresponding camera and the positioning device in the fireworks alarm device are connected, and a connection is also established with the cloud platform. Therefore, when a fire occurs, the alarm device can remind the staff, and the staff can obtain the corresponding camera information through the positioning device of the alarm device, and thus can obtain fire information through the camera.

4. An automated forest fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific system based on the above-mentioned processing module includes: a processing module is installed in the cloud platform, and the processing module can process the information in the fireworks alarm module, the shooting module, the fireworks positioning module and the meteorological monitoring module; when a fire occurs, the fireworks alarm module can transmit the information to the processing module, and the processing module can process the information and then respond to the cloud platform; at the same time, the processing module can obtain the corresponding camera installation position in the shooting module through the fireworks positioning module according to the information of the fireworks alarm module, so as to transmit the picture taken by the camera to the cloud platform, and at the same time, the processing module can also predict the changes of fire within a certain period of time according to the forest fire situation captured by the camera in combination with the meteorological monitoring module.

5. An automated forest fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific system based on the above simulation module includes: simulating the fire conditions that may occur after a certain period of time through the processing unit, and transmitting the information to the cloud platform. The cloud platform can transmit the simulated fire information to the display screen, and rehearse the fire through the display screen. At this time, the processing unit can plan the fire extinguishing plan according to the fire situation rehearsed, from the fire before the forest fire occurred to the fire in this period, and according to the fire extinguishing work in the automatic fire extinguishing module, so as to obtain the best fire extinguishing plan.

6. An automated forest fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific system based on the above-mentioned automatic fire extinguishing module includes: when the processing module formulates a fire extinguishing plan, the staff can operate the automatic fire extinguishing device covered in the forest through the cloud platform control system to extinguish the fire in the area, and at the same time activate a cluster of fire-fighting drones near the forest to go to the fire scene to extinguish the fire in the fire area.

Images