A power distribution network frame for low-carbon planning of a power distribution network

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of power distribution network frame for low-carbon planning of power distribution network, several detachably installed mounting poles are sequentially detachably connected in power distribution network frame, connecting rod or support rod is equipped on the mounting pole body, connecting rod body both ends are equipped with traction insulator, traction insulator end is equipped with connecting piece connected with cable end, connecting piece end is equipped with traction mechanism for limiting protection to cable end, and anti-swing protection is carried out to cable, support rod upper portion is detachably installed with support insulator, which can support the axial movement adjustment of support rod, support insulator upper end is detachably installed with support mechanism for supporting cable, and anti-swing protection is carried out to cable;The utility model can complete the installation of most cable connection supporting device on the ground by the detachable series connection of multiple mounting poles, and subsequent only needs to be connected in series after mounting pole, and cable can be conveniently and efficiently supported and connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power distribution network racks, and in particular to a power distribution network rack used for low-carbon planning of power distribution networks. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, in order to meet the needs of low-carbon planning, people have begun to use more and more new energy equipment in their daily lives. With the popularization of new energy equipment, in order to meet the demand for new energy power supply, it is necessary to build a new energy distribution network. When the distribution network is transmitting electricity, it is necessary to set up distribution network racks along the way to support and fix the wires. The distribution network racks installed in residential areas are usually utility poles, that is, the utility poles are fixed with utility racks to support, limit or connect the wires.

[0003] With the popularization of new energy equipment and the increasing household electricity consumption, additional lines are needed to meet the current demand for increased power supply. However, the existing utility poles still have the following deficiencies when adding lines:

[0004] 1. Existing utility poles are often single-body structures. The support and connection of cables rely entirely on the installation of additional supports and connectors on the upper part of the poles. However, since the height of the utility poles is fixed, if there are too many supports or connectors originally installed on the poles, they cannot meet the requirements for the installation of new supports or connectors. Therefore, the utility poles need to be re-erected to complete the addition of new lines, which wastes financial and material resources.

[0005] 2. The installation of supports or connectors on existing utility poles relies entirely on bolts or clamps. When new lines need to be installed, workers not only need to carry clamp bolts and cable supports or connectors to climb, but also need to drill holes in the utility poles again for installation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] 3. When installing or connecting cables, it is often necessary to install a variety of insulating protection structures on the supports or connectors. These components are often installed at high altitudes by workers after climbing to the top of the poles, which not only brings great difficulty to the workers, but also poses certain safety hazards.

[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a distribution network frame that can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings. Summary of the Invention

[0008] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the background technology, the present invention discloses a distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks. The present invention can complete the installation of most cable connection support devices on the ground through multiple detachable series-connected installation rods. Subsequently, the cables can be supported and connected conveniently and efficiently by simply connecting the installation rods in series.

[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0010] A distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks, comprising a power pole, wherein the upper end of the power pole is detachably mounted with a plurality of mounting rods which are coaxially arranged with the power pole and are sequentially detachably connected in series, a horizontally arranged connecting rod or support rod is provided on the mounting rod body, traction insulators are provided at both ends of the connecting rod body, a connector connected to the end of a cable is provided at the end of the traction insulator, a traction mechanism for limiting the end of the cable and preventing the cable from swaying is provided at the end of the connector, the traction mechanism comprises a hollow tube with a sealed structure at one end and an open structure at the other end, elastic springs which are perpendicular to the inner wall and staggered along the axial direction of the hollow tube are provided on both inner side walls of the hollow tube Telescopic rod A, the end of the elastic telescopic rod A is provided with a top plate, and the end surface of the sealed end of the hollow tube is provided with a through hole connected to the inner cavity of the hollow tube. The cable enters through the open end of the hollow tube and passes through the two top plates in turn to limit the cable in an S-shaped elastic resistance, and then passes through the through hole to be connected to the connecting piece. A connecting cable for connecting the two cables is provided between the two connecting pieces. A support insulator capable of axially moving and adjusting the support rod is detachably installed on the upper part of the support rod. A support mechanism for supporting the cable and protecting the cable from swaying is detachably installed on the upper end of the support insulator. The support mechanism includes a U-shaped frame, and the two inner side walls of the U-shaped frame are provided with limit plates for elastically clamping the cable.

[0011] Furthermore, an installation groove A is provided on the upper end face of the utility pole, and a sunken screw hole is provided on the outer side wall of the installation groove A and passes through the side wall of the installation groove A. A mounting seat is provided at the lower end of the mounting pole and matched with the installation groove A, and a screw hole is provided on the side wall of the mounting seat and matched with the sunken screw hole, and a sunken screw is provided in the corresponding sunken screw hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper end surface of the mounting rod is provided with a mounting groove B that is compatible with the mounting seat, and the mounting seat located at the lower end of the upper mounting rod is inserted into the mounting groove B located at the upper end of the lower mounting rod. The outer wall of the mounting groove B is also provided with a sunken screw hole that passes through the side wall of the mounting groove B and corresponds to the screw hole on the side wall of the mounting seat.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided in the installation groove A and the installation groove B for reinforcing and supporting the side walls thereof, and a plurality of bayonet holes corresponding one to one with the plurality of reinforcing ribs are provided on the installation seat.

[0014] Furthermore, several sockets A are evenly distributed on the end face of the slot of the installation slot A, and several plug-in rods are provided on the lower end face of the installation rod, which are plugged into the sockets A one-to-one. Several sockets B are evenly distributed on the end face of the slot of the installation slot B, which are matched with the plug-in rods one-to-one.

[0015] Furthermore, a cover plate is detachably mounted on the upper portion of the mounting slot B, and a mounting seat and an insertion rod are also provided on the lower portion of the cover plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the sealed end of the hollow tube is provided with two corresponding connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively provided with connecting screws connected to the two sides of the connecting piece.

[0017] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the upper surface of the support rod along the axial direction of the support rod, and several through holes A are provided on both side walls of the groove at corresponding intervals along the axial direction of the groove. A mounting block for mounting the support insulator is provided in the groove, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the mounting block that passes through the mounting opening and is adapted to the through hole A. A pin A for fixing the mounting block is inserted into the corresponding through hole A and the end of the pin A is detachably installed with a lock A for limiting and fixing the pin A.

[0018] Furthermore, an arc-shaped support seat is provided on the bottom surface of the U-shaped frame for supporting the cable, and the upper ends of both side walls of the U-shaped frame are provided with through holes B that pass through the side walls and correspond to each other. The corresponding through holes B are provided with pins B for blocking and limiting the cable, and the end of the pin B is detachably installed with a lock B for limiting and fixing the pin B.

[0019] Furthermore, an insulating layer is provided at the lower portion of the U-shaped frame, and a screw connected to the support insulator is provided at the lower portion of the insulating layer.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: by using several detachable serially connected mounting rods, the traditional method of requiring workers to climb to the height of the utility pole and then perform welding or screw installation is avoided. Not only can workers complete the installation of cable connectors or supports on the ground, but they only need to lift and assemble them on the utility pole for installation, which greatly reduces the operating difficulty of workers. Moreover, when additional cable supports or connections are required, the mounting rods only need to be stacked and installed.

[0021] By setting up a traction mechanism and using S-shaped elastic limit on the cable, when the cable swings, it can not only avoid pulling the cable head during the cable swing process, affecting the connection stability of the cable head, but also relieve the force of the cable swing, greatly improving the safety and stability of the cable connection;

[0022] By setting up a support mechanism, the cable can be elastically limited and supported, ensuring stable support of the cable. At the same time, it can also relieve the force of the swaying cable and reduce the damage to the supporting insulator, greatly improving the support stability of the cable.

[0023] By setting up a detachable and adjustable mounting block, the installation can be adjusted according to actual needs to meet the support requirements of multiple cables;

[0024] By setting up the reinforcing ribs, the structural strength of the mounting pole can be greatly improved, thus providing a strong guarantee for the subsequent stable support and connection of the cables;

[0025] The present invention uses multiple detachable installation rods connected in series, which avoids the traditional method of requiring workers to climb to a high altitude and then carry out tedious installation of multiple components when installing cables. Workers can complete the installation of most cable connection support devices on the ground. Subsequently, they only need to connect the installation rods in series to conveniently and efficiently support and connect the cables. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to operate and use, which provides great convenience for workers in installing and connecting cables and greatly reduces the operating difficulty of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rod structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the mounting rod structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the traction mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cover plate structure of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Connecting cable; 2. Pulling mechanism; 3. Connecting piece; 4. Pulling insulator; 5. Insulating tube; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Support mechanism; 8. Support insulator; 9. Support rod; 10. Mounting rod; 11. Utility pole; 12. Socket A; 13. Mounting slot A; 14. Sealing pad; 15. Sinking screw; 16. Sinking screw hole; 17. Reinforcement plate; 18. Socket B; 19. Mounting slot B; 20. Plug rod; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Bayonet; 2 3. Screw hole; 24. Connecting screw; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Hollow tube; 27. Through hole; 28. Top plate; 29. ​​Elastic telescopic rod A; 30. Groove; 31. Mounting block; 32. Through hole A; 33. Latch A; 34. Lock A; 35. Through hole; 36. Lock B; 37. Through hole A; 38. Latch B; 39. U-shaped frame; 40. Elastic telescopic rod B; 41. Limit plate; 42. Support seat; 43. Insulation layer; 44. Screw; 45. Cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solution of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the description, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", and "right" indicating directions or positional relationships, they only correspond to the drawings of the present invention and are for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction.

[0035] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0036] Embodiment 1, a distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution network, including a power pole 11, the upper end of the power pole 11 is detachably mounted with a plurality of mounting rods 10 coaxially arranged with the power pole 11 and detachably connected in series in sequence, specifically, the upper end face of the power pole 11 is provided with a mounting groove A13, the outer side wall of the mounting groove A13 is provided with a sinking screw hole 16 penetrating the side wall of the mounting groove A13, the lower end of the mounting rod 10 is provided with a mounting seat 21 adapted to the mounting groove A13, the side wall of the mounting seat 21 is provided with a screw hole 23 corresponding to the sinking screw hole 16, the corresponding sinking screw hole 16 and the screw hole 23 are provided with a sinking screw 15, the upper end of the mounting rod 10 is provided with a mounting seat 21 adapted to the mounting groove A13, the side wall of the mounting seat 21 is provided with a screw hole 23 corresponding to the sinking screw hole 16, the corresponding sinking screw hole 16 and the screw hole 23 are provided with a sinking screw 15, The end surface is provided with a mounting groove B19 adapted to the mounting seat 21. The mounting seat 21 at the lower end of the upper mounting rod 10 is inserted into the mounting groove B19 at the upper end of the lower mounting rod 10. The outer wall of the mounting groove B19 is also provided with a sinking screw hole 16 that penetrates the side wall of the mounting groove B19 and corresponds to the screw hole 23 on the side wall of the mounting seat 21. By using the mounting seat 21 at the lower part of the mounting rod 10, the mounting rod 10 and the cable rod 11 can be connected in series, as well as multiple mounting rods 10 can be connected in series. In order to prevent the sinking screw 15 from being corroded and damaged, a sealing gasket 14 is further provided in the sinking screw hole 16 to block and protect the sinking screw 15.

[0037] The mounting rod 10 is provided with a horizontally arranged connecting rod 6 or a support rod 9, that is, the mounting rod 10 can be provided with a connecting rod 6 alone, a support rod 9 alone, or only the connecting rod 6 and the support rod 9 at the same time. It can be assembled according to actual needs, and can also be realized by connecting a plurality of mounting rods 10 in series. Both ends of the connecting rod 6 are provided with a traction insulator 4, and the end of the traction insulator 4 is provided with a connector 3 connected to the end of the cable. The end of the connector 3 is provided with a traction mechanism 2 for limiting the cable end and preventing the cable from swaying. The traction mechanism 2 includes a hollow tube 26 with a sealed structure at one end and an open structure at the other end. Both inner side walls of the hollow tube 26 are provided with elastic telescopic rods A2 perpendicular to the inner side wall and staggered along the axial direction of the hollow tube 26. 9. The end of the elastic telescopic rod A29 is provided with a top plate 28. The end surface of the sealed end of the hollow tube 26 is provided with a through-hole 27 connected to the inner cavity of the hollow tube 26. The cable enters through the open end of the hollow tube 26 and passes through the two top plates 28 in turn to limit the cable in an S-shaped elastic manner and then passes through the through-hole 27 to connect with the connector 3. The sealed end of the hollow tube 26 is provided with two corresponding connecting plates 25. The two connecting plates 25 are respectively provided with connecting screws 24 connected to the two sides of the connector 3. A connecting cable 1 for connecting the two cables is provided between the two connectors 3, wherein the connecting rod 6, the traction insulator 4 and the connector 3 are hingedly connected to each other, which can improve the stability of the cable connection. An insulating tube 5 parallel to the connecting rod 6 is provided on the upper side, and the connecting cable 1 passes through the insulating tube 5 for limit protection;

[0038] The upper part of the support rod 9 is detachably mounted with a support insulator 8 that can adjust the axial movement of the support rod 9. Specifically, the upper surface of the support rod 9 is provided with a groove 30 arranged along the axial direction of the support rod 9, and several through holes A32 are provided on both side walls of the groove 30 and are correspondingly arranged along the axial direction of the groove 30. A mounting block 31 for mounting the support insulator 8 is provided in the groove 30, and a through hole 35 is provided on the side wall of the mounting block 31, which passes through the mounting opening 31 and is adapted to the through hole A32. The corresponding through hole A32 and the through hole 35 are plugged with a pin A33 for fixing the mounting block 31, and the end of the pin A33 is detachably mounted with a lock A34 for limiting and fixing the pin A33. A support mechanism 7 for supporting the cable and protecting the cable from swaying is detachably mounted on the upper end of the support insulator 8. The support mechanism 7 includes a U-shaped frame 39, and the two inner side walls of the U-shaped frame 39 are provided with a limiting plate 41 for elastically clamping the cable.

[0039] In the second embodiment, when the connecting rod 6 and the support rod 9 are provided on the mounting rod 10 to connect and support the cables, since the mounting rod 10 is provided with a mounting groove B19, in order to ensure the structural strength of the mounting rod 10, the mounting groove A13 and the mounting groove B19 are both provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 17 for reinforcing and supporting the side walls thereof, and the mounting seat 21 is provided with a plurality of bayonet holes 22 corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of reinforcing ribs 17. The use of the reinforcing ribs 17 can greatly increase the structural strength of the mounting rod 10;

[0040] Several sockets A12 are evenly distributed on the end surface of the slot of the installation slot A13, and several plug rods 20 are provided on the lower end surface of the installation rod 10, which are plugged into the several sockets A12 one by one. Several sockets B18 are evenly distributed on the end surface of the slot of the installation slot B19, which are matched with the several plug rods 20 one by one. By plugging the plug rods 20 into the sockets A12 and the sockets B18, the stability of the connection between the utility pole 11 and the installation pole 10, as well as between multiple installation poles 10, can be further improved.

[0041] In the third embodiment, since a mounting groove B19 is provided on the upper end face of the mounting rod 10, in order to prevent water from accumulating in the mounting groove B19 or debris from falling into the mounting groove B19, a cover plate 45 is detachably installed on the upper part of the mounting groove B19. In order to realize the connection between the cover plate 45 and the mounting rod 10, a mounting seat 21 is also provided on the lower part of the cover plate 45. The structure of the mounting seat 21 is the same as that of the mounting seat 21 on the lower part of the mounting rod 10. An insertion rod 20 that corresponds one-to-one with the socket B18 is also provided on the lower part of the cover plate 45, and is threadedly connected and fixed using a sinking screw 15.

[0042] In the fourth embodiment, in order to achieve stable support of the cable by the supporting mechanism 7, an arc-shaped support seat 42 for supporting the cable is provided on the inner bottom surface of the U-shaped frame 39, and the limiting plate 41 is connected to the inner wall of the adjacent U-shaped frame 39 by several elastic telescopic rods B40. The opposite surfaces of the two limiting plates 41 are both concave arc surfaces adapted to the cable. The elastic clamping of the two limiting plates 41 can not only ensure the stability of the cable support, but also unload the force protection of the swinging cable. In order to prevent the cable from falling from the U-shaped frame 3 9, the upper ends of both side walls of the U-shaped frame 39 are provided with through holes B37 that penetrate the side walls and correspond to each other, and the corresponding through holes B37 are provided with pins B38 for blocking and limiting the cable, and the end of the pin B38 is detachably installed with a lock B36 for limiting and fixing the pin B38. In order to achieve an insulated and stable connection between the U-shaped frame 39 and the support insulator 8, an insulating layer 43 is provided at the lower part of the U-shaped frame 39, and a screw 44 connected to the support insulator 8 is provided at the lower part of the insulating layer 43.

[0043] The parts of the present invention that are not described in detail are prior art. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the above-mentioned embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended that all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the content of the claims involved.

Claims

1. A distribution network frame for low-carbon planning of a distribution network, comprising a power pole (11), characterized in that: The upper end of the electric pole (11) is detachably mounted with a plurality of mounting rods (10) coaxially arranged with the electric pole (11) and sequentially detachably connected in series. The mounting rod (10) is provided with a horizontally arranged connecting rod (6) or a supporting rod (9). Both ends of the connecting rod (6) are provided with a traction insulator (4). The end of the traction insulator (4) is provided with a connector (3) connected to the end of the cable. The end of the connector (3) is provided with a traction mechanism (2) for limiting the end of the cable and preventing the cable from swinging. The traction mechanism (2) includes a hollow tube (26) with a sealed structure at one end and an open structure at the other end. Both inner side walls of the hollow tube (26) are provided with elastic telescopic rods A (29) perpendicular to the inner side wall and staggered along the axial direction of the hollow tube (26). The ends of the elastic telescopic rods A (29) are staggered. A top plate (28) is provided, and the sealed end surface of the hollow tube (26) is provided with a through hole (27) connected to the inner cavity of the hollow tube (26). The cable enters through the open end of the hollow tube (26), passes through the two top plates (28) in turn, and is elastically restrained in an S-shaped manner, and then passes through the through hole (27) to be connected to the connector (3). A connecting cable (1) for connecting the two cables is provided between the two connectors (3). A support insulator (8) capable of axially moving and adjusting along the support rod (9) is detachably installed on the upper part of the support rod (9). A support mechanism (7) for supporting the cable and preventing the cable from swinging is detachably installed on the upper end of the support insulator (8). The support mechanism (7) includes a U-shaped frame (39), and the two inner side walls of the U-shaped frame (39) are provided with limiting plates (41) for elastically clamping the cable.

2. A distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the electric pole (11) is provided with a mounting groove A (13), the outer side wall of the mounting groove A (13) is provided with a sinking screw hole (16) penetrating the side wall of the mounting groove A (13), the lower end of the mounting rod (10) is provided with a mounting seat (21) adapted to the mounting groove A (13), the side wall of the mounting seat (21) is provided with a screw hole (23) adapted to the sinking screw hole (16), and the corresponding sinking screw hole (16) and the screw hole (23) are provided with a sinking screw (15).

3. A distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the mounting rod (10) is provided with a mounting groove B (19) adapted to the mounting seat (21), and the mounting seat (21) at the lower end of the upper mounting rod (10) is inserted into the mounting groove B (19) at the upper end of the lower mounting rod (10). The outer side wall of the mounting groove B (19) is also provided with a sinking screw hole (16) that penetrates the side wall of the mounting groove B (19) and corresponds to the screw hole (23) on the side wall of the mounting seat (21).

4. The distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting groove A (13) and the mounting groove B (19) are both provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs (17) for reinforcing and supporting the side walls thereof, and the mounting seat (21) is provided with a plurality of bayonet holes (22) corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of reinforcing ribs (17).

5. The distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several jacks A (12) are evenly distributed on the end surface of the slot of the installation slot A (13), and several plug rods (20) corresponding to the several jacks A (12) are provided on the lower end surface of the installation rod (10). Several jacks B (18) corresponding to the several plug rods (20) are evenly distributed on the end surface of the slot of the installation slot B (19).

6. The distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cover plate (45) is detachably mounted on the upper portion of the mounting groove B (19).

7. The distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealed end of the hollow tube (26) is provided with two corresponding connecting plates (25), and the two connecting plates (25) are respectively provided with connecting screws (24) connected to the two sides of the connecting member (3).

8. The distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support rod (9) is provided with a groove (30) arranged along the axial direction of the support rod (9), and a plurality of through holes A (32) are provided on both side walls of the groove (30) at corresponding intervals along the axial direction of the groove (30). A mounting block (31) for mounting the support insulator (8) is provided in the groove (30), and a through hole (35) is provided on the side wall of the mounting block (31) that penetrates the mounting opening (31) and matches the through hole A (32). A latch A (33) for fixing the mounting block (31) is inserted into the corresponding through hole A (32) and the through hole (35), and a lock piece A (34) for limiting and fixing the latch A (33) is detachably installed at the end of the latch A (33).

9. The distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom surface of the U-shaped frame (39) is provided with an arc-shaped support seat (42) for supporting the cable. The upper ends of the two side walls of the U-shaped frame (39) are provided with through holes B (37) that penetrate the side walls and correspond to each other. The corresponding through holes B (37) are provided with latches B (38) for blocking and limiting the cable. The end of the latch B (38) is detachably mounted with a lock piece B (36) for limiting and fixing the latch B (38).

10. The distribution network rack for low-carbon planning of distribution networks according to claim 9, characterized in that: An insulating layer (43) is provided at the lower portion of the U-shaped frame (39), and a screw (44) connected to the support insulator (8) is provided at the lower portion of the insulating layer (43).

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