Automatic orientation photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power generation equipment, in particular to an automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device which comprises a base, a waterproof structure, a fixing structure and a sealing structure are mounted on the base, and a supporting structure is mounted on the fixing structure. A limiting structure is mounted on the supporting structure, a telescopic structure is mounted on the supporting structure, and a rotating structure is mounted on the fixing structure; the waterproof structure is installed on the base, the fixed connecting position of the base and the ship bottom plate can be protected, the situation that bolts are exposed to the outside for a long time to rust and are difficult to disassemble during disassembly is prevented, power generation equipment can be taken down through the fixing structure in strong wind and heavy rain weather, and damage to the power generation equipment due to too large wind power is prevented; and meanwhile, the base and the fixing part of the fixing structure can be protected through the sealing structure, and rainwater is prevented from entering the base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power generation equipment, in particular to an automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation refers to the process of converting solar energy into electrical energy through a photovoltaic power generation system, and wind power generation refers to converting the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy. On seagoing ships, electricity is generally needed to supply daily life requirements. Most of them install wind power generation equipment on the ship for use. However, the power generation efficiency is poor when the wind is not good. Therefore, wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation are used to complement each other to better supply electricity to the ship.

[0003] However, wind turbines and solar panels are usually fixed on the deck with bolts to generate electricity. However, there are often strong winds and waves on the sea. The wind is too strong and the generator needs to be recovered to prevent damage to the generator. Therefore, it is cumbersome to fix, disassemble and install with bolts. In addition, the bolts are easily rusted due to long-term exposure to rain erosion and are difficult to disassemble. In addition, the ship's travel angle is usually changed on the sea, and the solar panels cannot always face the sun, affecting the power generation efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device, comprising a base, a waterproof structure is installed on the base, a fixed structure is installed on the base, a sealing structure is installed on the base, a supporting structure is installed on the fixed structure, a limited position structure is installed on the supporting structure, a telescopic structure is installed on the supporting structure, and a rotating structure is installed on the fixed structure;

[0006] The waterproof structure includes a fixing plate, a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected to the base, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the base, a first guide rod is slidably connected inside the fixing rod, a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the first guide rod, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first guide rod and the fixing rod, a first protective plate is rotatably connected inside the protective sleeve, a torsion spring is fixedly connected inside the first protective plate, and the cross-section of the first guide rod is a T-shaped structure.

[0007] Specifically, the fixed structure includes a support rod, a support rod is detachably connected to the base, a fixing column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod, the fixing column and the base are slidably connected, the support rod is detachably connected to the base via the fixing column, a sealing ring is installed between the base and the fixing column, a pull rod is slidably connected inside the base, a second guide rod is fixedly connected to the pull rod, the second guide rod is slidably connected to the base, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the second guide rod and the base.

[0008] Specifically, the pull rod is slidably connected to the fixed column, the fixed column is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the cross-section of the second guide rod is a T-shaped structure.

[0009] Specifically, the sealing structure includes a rotating plate, the base is rotatably connected to the rotating plate, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the base is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing plate is engaged with the fixing groove.

[0010] Specifically, a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the rotating plate, a limiting groove is arranged in the fixed plate, a limiting rod is slidably connected in the base, and the limiting rod is engaged with the limiting groove.

[0011] Specifically, the supporting structure includes a fixing sleeve, a fixing sleeve is rotatably connected to the supporting rod, a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve, a second connecting rod is detachably connected to the first connecting rod, a first plug rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the first plug rod and the first connecting rod are slidably connected, the first connecting rod is detachably connected via the first plug rod and the second connecting rod, a first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the first telescopic rod is slidably connected to the second telescopic rod via the third connecting rod, a fixing seat is slidably connected to the second connecting rod via a slider, a solar panel is rotatably connected to the fixing seat, and the other end of the solar panel is rotatably connected to the second telescopic rod.

[0012] Specifically, the limiting structure includes a second plug rod, the second plug rod is slidably connected in the first connecting rod, the second plug rod is slidably connected to the first plug rod, the first connecting rod is provided with a groove, the second plug rod is slidably connected with a clamping block, the clamping block and the groove are engaged, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the clamping block and the second plug rod.

[0013] Specifically, a push block is slidably connected to the first connecting rod, the cross section of the push block is T-shaped, the push block is in conflict with the clamping block, the push block is fixedly connected to the third guide rod, and the third guide rod is slidably connected to the first connecting rod.

[0014] Specifically, the telescopic structure includes a rack, a rack is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the first telescopic rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the fixed box, a first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the first gear and the rack are meshed, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a worm is rotatably connected in the fixed box, and the worm wheel and the worm are meshed.

[0015] Specifically, the rotating structure includes a fixing ring, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing ring, the fixing sleeve is rotatably connected to the support rod through the fixing ring, a ball is rollingly connected between the fixing ring and the support rod, the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixing block, the fixing block is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a second gear, the support rod is fixedly connected to a third gear, the second gear and the third gear are meshed, and the fixing block is fixedly connected to a baffle.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) The automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device described in the present invention can protect the fixed connection between the base and the bottom plate of the ship by installing a waterproof structure on the base to prevent the bolts from being exposed to the outside for a long time and rusting, which makes it difficult to disassemble. The power generation equipment can be removed in windy and rainy weather through the fixed structure to prevent the power generation equipment from being damaged by excessive wind force. It can also be disassembled and installed quickly and timely. At the same time, the fixed parts of the base and the fixed structure can be protected by the sealing structure to prevent rainwater from entering the base and affecting the next installation and use. That is, when the power generation equipment needs to be installed on the deck, since there is a fixed plate fixedly connected to the base, , so the fixing plate can be locked and fixed with the deck by bolts, and then the protective cover is pulled. Since the protective cover is slidably connected with the first guide rod and the fixing rod, the protective cover and the fixing rod can be prevented from being separated. When the protective cover is slid, the first protective plate connected to the protective cover rotates in the protective cover and then slides after contacting with the bolt. After the first protective plate and the bolt are separated, the first protective plate is twisted back again by the torsion of the torsion spring, and then the protective cover is loosened. The protective cover is automatically pulled back by the elastic force of the first spring fixed on the first guide rod, so that the first protective plate and the bolt are contacted, thereby protecting the bolt and preventing the bolt from being corroded and rusted by rain and sea water for a long time. The rod is detachably connected to the base through the fixing column, and the fixing column is a rectangular structure, so it can prevent the support rod from rotating on the base. The sealing ring fixed between the support rod and the base can prevent rainwater from entering the base, and prevent rust in the base from affecting the installation efficiency. Since a pull rod is slidably connected in the base, and the pull rod and the fixing column are slidably connected, the fixing column can be limited by the pull rod to prevent the fixing column from automatically sliding out of the base. When the support rod needs to be removed, the pull rod is pulled to separate the pull rod and the fixing column, so that the support rod can be removed. In case of sudden strong winds, the power generation equipment can be moved in time, and it is also convenient for installation. The fixed second guide rod can prevent the pull rod from sliding out of the base, and the second spring fixed between the second guide rod and the base can prevent the pull rod from sliding automatically. When the support rod is taken out, the rotating plate is rotated to drive the fixed plate fixed on the rotating plate to rotate. Rotating the fixed plate and the fixed groove can prevent rainwater from entering the base through the rotating plate, and the sealing plate fixed on the rotating plate can better seal the base. Since a limiting groove is provided in the fixed plate, the fixing plate can be fixed by the limiting rod slidably connected to the base and the limiting groove engaging with the fixing plate, thereby better fixing the rotating plate, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the base and causing corrosion and rust of the base.

[0018] (2) The automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device described in the present invention can place the solar panel by installing the supporting structure on the fixed structure, and can also use solar energy to generate electricity when generating electricity by wind, so as to achieve complementary power generation. The solar panel can be quickly disassembled and stored by the limiting structure to prevent the solar panel from being damaged due to the cumbersome disassembly in windy weather. At the same time, the inclination angle of the solar energy can be adjusted by the telescopic structure, so as to facilitate the collection of sunlight. That is, since a fixed sleeve is rotatably connected to the support rod through a fixed ring, and a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve, and the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the first connecting rod through the first plug rod, the second connecting rod can be hung on the first connecting rod, so that when the second connecting rod is removed, the solar panel can be easily removed for storage. Since the first telescopic rod fixed to the second connecting rod is slidably connected to the second telescopic rod through the third connecting rod, the length can be adjusted by the third connecting rod, and a fixed seat is slidably connected to the second connecting rod through a slider, and the fixed seat is rotatably connected to the fixed seat. The solar panel is provided with a solar panel, so when adjusting the length of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the third connecting rod, the inclination angle of the solar panel can be adjusted by slidingly connecting the fixed seat and the second connecting rod, so that the solar panel can absorb sunlight conveniently. When the second connecting rod needs to be removed from the first connecting rod, the push block is pushed to drive the block that contacts the push block to slide, so that the block and the groove are no longer engaged, so the second plug rod is pulled to separate the second plug rod from the first plug rod, so that the second connecting rod can be removed from the first connecting rod, and the third guide rod fixed on the push block can prevent the push block from sliding out of the first connecting rod. When the inclination angle of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the turning handle drives the worm to rotate, and since the worm and the worm wheel fixed on the rotating shaft are meshed, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, so the first gear fixed on the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, and since a rack is fixed on the third connecting rod, and the rack is meshed with the first gear, the turning handle can drive the third connecting rod to slide back and forth, and the non-rotatability of the worm wheel and the worm can prevent the third connecting rod from sliding automatically.

[0019] (3) The automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device described in the present invention can keep the solar panel facing the sun at all times by installing a rotating structure on the fixed structure, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of solar energy. That is, when the angle of the solar panel needs to be adjusted, the fixed sleeve can be easily rotated due to the rolling connection between the fixed ring and the support rod. Since a motor is fixed on the fixed block, the second gear fixed on the output end of the motor can be driven to rotate when the motor is working. Since the second gear is engaged with the third gear fixed on the support rod, the fixed sleeve can be driven to rotate when the motor is working, thereby driving the solar panel to rotate. The shielding plate fixed on the fixed block can prevent the sun from shining on the motor all the time, which can prevent the motor from being damaged due to excessive temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of an automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C-section structure is shown;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the first connecting rod and the second plug rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the third connecting rod and the rack of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second gear and the third gear of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the support rod and the fixed column of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the protective cover and the first protective plate of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of the D structure is shown.

[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 2, waterproof structure; 201, fixing plate; 202, fixing rod; 203, first guide rod; 204, protective sleeve; 205, first spring; 206, first protective plate; 207, torsion spring; 3, fixing structure; 301, support rod; 302, fixing column; 303, sealing ring; 304, pull rod; 305, second guide rod; 306, second spring; 4, sealing structure; 401, rotating plate; 402, sealing plate; 403, fixing plate; 404, fixing groove; 405, limiting groove; 406, limiting rod; 5, supporting structure; 501, fixing sleeve; 502, first connecting rod; 503, second connecting rod; 504, first Insert rod; 505, first telescopic rod; 506, third connecting rod; 507, second telescopic rod; 508, fixed seat; 509, slider; 510, solar panel; 6, limiting structure; 601, second insert rod; 602, groove; 603, block; 604, third spring; 605, push block; 606, third guide rod; 7, telescopic structure; 701, rack; 702, fixed box; 703, rotating shaft; 704, first gear; 705, worm wheel; 706, worm; 8, rotating structure; 801, fixing ring; 802, ball; 803, fixing block; 804, motor; 805, second gear; 806, third gear; 807, shielding plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, the automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device described in the present invention comprises a base 1, a waterproof structure 2 is installed on the base 1, a fixed structure 3 is installed on the base 1, a sealing structure 4 is installed on the base 1, a supporting structure 5 is installed on the fixed structure 3, a limiting structure 6 is installed on the supporting structure 5, a telescopic structure 7 is installed on the supporting structure 5, and a rotating structure 8 is installed on the fixed structure 3;

[0034] The waterproof structure 2 includes a fixing plate 201, a plurality of fixing plates 201 are fixedly connected to the base 1, a fixing rod 202 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a first guide rod 203 is slidably connected inside the fixing rod 202, a protective sleeve 204 is fixedly connected to the first guide rod 203, a first spring 205 is fixedly connected between the first guide rod 203 and the fixing rod 202, a first protective plate 206 is rotatably connected inside the protective sleeve 204, a torsion spring 207 is fixedly connected inside the first protective plate 206, and the cross section of the first guide rod 203 is a T-shaped structure. When the power generation equipment needs to be installed on the deck, since the fixing plate 201 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the fixing plate 201 can be locked and fastened with the deck by bolts. The protective sleeve 204 is fixed, and then the protective sleeve 204 is pulled. Since the protective sleeve 204 is slidably connected to the fixed rod 202 through the first guide rod 203, the protective sleeve 204 and the fixed rod 202 are prevented from separating. When the protective sleeve 204 is slid, the first protective plate 206 rotatably connected in the protective sleeve 204 contacts the bolt and then slides. After the first protective plate 206 and the bolt are separated, the first protective plate 206 is twisted back again by the torsion of the torsion spring 207, and then the protective sleeve 204 is released, and the protective sleeve 204 is automatically pulled back by the elastic force of the first spring 205 fixed on the first guide rod 203, so that the first protective plate 206 contacts the bolt, thereby protecting the bolt and preventing the bolt from being corroded and rusted by rain and sea water for a long time.

[0035] Specifically, the fixed structure 3 includes a support rod 301, the base 1 is detachably connected with the support rod 301, the bottom end of the support rod 301 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 302, the fixing column 302 and the base 1 are slidably connected, the support rod 301 is detachably connected to the base 1 through the fixing column 302, a sealing ring 303 is installed between the base 1 and the fixing column 302, a pull rod 304 is slidably connected in the base 1, a second guide rod 305 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 304, the second guide rod 305 and the base 1 are slidably connected, a second spring 306 is fixedly connected between the second guide rod 305 and the base 1, the pull rod 304 and the fixing column 302 are slidably connected, the fixing column 302 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the cross-section of the second guide rod 305 is a T-shaped structure. Since the support rod 301 is detachably connected to the base 1 through the fixing column 302, and the fixing column 302 is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, This can prevent the support rod 301 from rotating on the base 1. The sealing ring 303 fixed between the support rod 301 and the base 1 can prevent rainwater from entering the base 1, and prevent rust in the base 1 from affecting the installation efficiency. Since a pull rod 304 is slidably connected in the base 1, and the pull rod 304 is slidably connected to the fixed column 302, the fixed column 302 can be limited by the pull rod 304 to prevent the fixed column 302 from automatically sliding out of the base 1. When the support rod 301 needs to be removed, the pull rod 304 is pulled to separate the pull rod 304 and the fixed column 302, so that the support rod 301 can be removed. In case of sudden strong winds, the power generation equipment can be moved in time, and it is also convenient for installation. The second guide rod 305 fixed on the pull rod 304 can prevent the pull rod 304 from sliding out of the base 1, and the second spring 306 fixed between the second guide rod 305 and the base 1 can prevent the pull rod 304 from automatically sliding.

[0036] Specifically, the sealing structure 4 includes a rotating plate 401, the rotating plate 401 is rotatably connected to the base 1, the fixed plate 403 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 401, the base 1 is provided with a fixing groove 404, the fixing plate 403 and the fixing groove 404 are engaged, the sealing plate 402 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 401, a limiting groove 405 is provided in the fixing plate 403, a limiting rod 406 is slidably connected in the base 1, the limiting rod 406 and the limiting groove 405 are engaged, when the support rod 301 is taken out, the rotating plate 401 is rotated to drive the fixing on the rotating plate 402 to rotate. The fixed plate 403 on the rotating plate 401 rotates until the fixed plate 403 and the fixed groove 404 engage, which can prevent rainwater from entering the base 1 through the rotating plate 401. The sealing plate 402 fixed on the rotating plate 401 can better seal the base 1. Since a limiting groove 405 is provided in the fixed plate 403, the fixed plate 403 can be fixed by engaging the limiting rod 406 slidably connected to the base 1 with the limiting groove 405, thereby better fixing the rotating plate 401, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the base 1 and causing corrosion and rust of the base 1.

[0037] Specifically, the support structure 5 includes a fixing sleeve 501, the fixing sleeve 501 is rotatably connected to the support rod 301, the fixing sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 502, the first connecting rod 502 is detachably connected to a second connecting rod 503, the second connecting rod 503 is fixedly connected to a first plug rod 504, the first plug rod 504 and the first connecting rod 502 are slidably connected, the first connecting rod 502 is detachably connected to the second connecting rod 503 through the first plug rod 504, the second connecting rod 503 is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod 505, the first telescopic rod 505 is slidably connected to a second telescopic rod 507 through a third connecting rod 506, the second connecting rod 503 is slidably connected to a fixing seat 508 through a slider 509, the fixing seat 508 is rotatably connected to a solar panel 510, the other end of the solar panel 510 is rotatably connected to the second telescopic rod 507, since the fixing seat 508 is rotatably connected to the support rod 301 through a fixing ring 801 The fixing sleeve 501 is provided with a first connecting rod 502 fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 501, and the second connecting rod 503 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 502 through the first plug rod 504, so that the second connecting rod 503 can be hung on the first connecting rod 502, so that when the second connecting rod 503 is removed, it is convenient to remove the solar panel 510 for storage and placement. Since the first telescopic rod 505 fixed on the second connecting rod 503 is slidably connected to the second telescopic rod 507 through the third connecting rod 506, the length can be adjusted through the third connecting rod 506, and the second connecting rod 503 is slidably connected to a fixing seat 508 through a slider 509, and the fixing seat 508 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 510, so when adjusting the length of the first telescopic rod 505, the second telescopic rod 507 and the third connecting rod 506, the inclination angle of the solar panel 510 can be adjusted through the sliding connection between the fixing seat 508 and the second connecting rod 503, so that the solar panel 510 can absorb sunlight conveniently.

[0038] Specifically, the limiting structure 6 includes a second plug rod 601, the first connecting rod 502 is slidably connected with the second plug rod 601, the second plug rod 601 and the first plug rod 504 are slidably connected, the first connecting rod 502 is provided with a groove 602, the second plug rod 601 is slidably connected with a clamping block 603, the clamping block 603 and the groove 602 are clamped, a third spring 604 is fixedly connected between the clamping block 603 and the second plug rod 601, the first connecting rod 502 is slidably connected with a push block 605, the cross section of the push block 605 is a T-shaped structure, the push block 605 and the clamping block 603 are in conflict, and the push block 605 05 is fixedly connected with a third guide rod 606, and the third guide rod 606 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 502. When the second connecting rod 503 needs to be removed from the first connecting rod 502, the push block 605 is pushed to drive the block 603 that contacts the push block 605 to slide, so that the block 603 and the groove 602 are no longer engaged, and the second plug rod 601 is pulled to separate the second plug rod 601 and the first plug rod 504, so that the second connecting rod 503 can be removed from the first connecting rod 502, and the third guide rod 606 fixed on the push block 605 can prevent the push block 605 from sliding out of the first connecting rod 502.

[0039] Specifically, the telescopic structure 7 includes a rack 701, the third connecting rod 506 is fixedly connected to the rack 701, the first telescopic rod 505 is fixedly connected to a fixed box 702, the fixed box 702 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 703, the rotating shaft 703 is fixedly connected to a first gear 704, the first gear 704 is meshed with the rack 701, the rotating shaft 703 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 705, the fixed box 702 is rotatably connected to a worm 706, the worm gear 705 and the worm 706 are meshed, and the solar panel 5 needs to be adjusted. When the tilt angle is 10, turning the handle drives the worm 706 to rotate. Since the worm 706 is meshed with the worm wheel 705 fixed on the rotating shaft 703, it can drive the rotating shaft 703 to rotate, and thus can drive the first gear 704 fixed on the rotating shaft 703 to rotate. Since the rack 701 is fixed on the third connecting rod 506, and the rack 701 is meshed with the first gear 704, turning the handle can drive the third connecting rod 506 to slide back and forth, and the non-rotational nature of the worm wheel 705 and the worm 706 can prevent the third connecting rod 506 from sliding automatically.

[0040] Specifically, the rotating structure 8 includes a fixing ring 801, the fixing sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 801, the fixing sleeve 501 is rotatably connected to the support rod 301 through the fixing ring 801, a ball 802 is rollingly connected between the fixing ring 801 and the support rod 301, the fixing sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 803, the fixing block 803 is fixedly connected with a motor 804, the output end of the motor 804 is fixedly connected with a second gear 805, the support rod 301 is fixedly connected with a third gear 806, the second gear 805 and the third gear 806 are meshed, the fixing block 803 is fixedly connected with a shielding plate 807, when the angle of the solar panel 510 needs to be adjusted During the adjustment, since the ball 802 is rollingly connected between the fixing ring 801 and the support rod 301, the fixing sleeve 501 can be easily rotated. Since the motor 804 is fixed on the fixing block 803, when the motor 804 works, it can drive the second gear 805 fixed on the output end of the motor 804 to rotate. Since the second gear 805 is engaged with the third gear 806 fixed on the support rod 301, it can drive the fixing sleeve 501 to rotate when the motor 804 works, thereby driving the solar panel 510 to rotate. The shielding plate 807 fixed on the fixing block 803 can prevent the sun from shining on the motor 804 all the time, which may cause the motor 804 to be damaged due to excessive temperature.

[0041] When the present invention is in use, when it is necessary to install the power generation equipment on the deck, since the fixing plate 201 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the fixing plate 201 can be locked and fixed to the deck by bolts, and then the protective sleeve 204 is pulled. Since the protective sleeve 204 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 202 through the first guide rod 203, the protective sleeve 204 and the fixing rod 202 can be prevented from separating. When the protective sleeve 204 is slid, the first protective plate 206 rotatably connected in the protective sleeve 204 and the bolts contact and then slide. After the first protective plate 206 is separated from the bolts, the first protective plate 206 is twisted back again by the torsion force of the torsion spring 207, and then the protective sleeve 204 is released, and the elastic force of the first spring 205 fixed on the first guide rod 203 is The protective sleeve 204 is automatically pulled back, so that the first protective plate 206 contacts the bolt, thereby protecting the bolt and preventing the bolt from being corroded and rusted by rain and sea water for a long time. Since the support rod 301 is detachably connected to the base 1 through the fixing column 302, and the fixing column 302 is a rectangular structure, it can prevent the support rod 301 from rotating on the base 1. The sealing ring 303 fixed between the support rod 301 and the base 1 can prevent rainwater from entering the base 1, preventing rust in the base 1 from affecting the installation efficiency. Since a pull rod 304 is slidably connected in the base 1, and the pull rod 304 is slidably connected to the fixing column 302, the fixing column 302 can be limited by the pull rod 304 to prevent the fixing column 302 from automatically moving away from the base 1. When the support rod 301 needs to be removed, the pull rod 304 is pulled to separate the pull rod 304 and the fixing column 302, so that the support rod 301 can be removed. When strong winds come, the power generation equipment can be moved in time, and it is also convenient for installation. The second guide rod 305 fixed on the pull rod 304 can prevent the pull rod 304 from sliding out of the base 1. The second spring 306 fixed between the second guide rod 305 and the base 1 can prevent the pull rod 304 from sliding automatically. When the support rod 301 is taken out, the rotating plate 401 is rotated to drive the fixing plate 403 fixed on the rotating plate 401 to rotate. The fixing plate 403 is rotated until it is engaged with the fixing groove 404, so that rainwater can be prevented from entering the inside of the base 1 through the rotating plate 401. The sealing plate 402 fixed on the rotating plate 401 can better seal the base 1. Since the limiting groove 405 is provided in the fixing plate 403, the fixing plate 403 can be fixed by engaging the limiting rod 406 slidably connected to the base 1 with the limiting groove 405, so that the rotating plate 401 can be better fixed, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the base 1 and causing corrosion and rust of the base 1. Since the fixing sleeve 501 is rotatably connected to the support rod 301 through the fixing ring 801, and the first connecting rod 502 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 501, and the second connecting rod 503 is slidably connected to the first connecting rod 502 through the first plug rod 504, the second connecting rod 503 can be hung on the first connecting rod 502.Therefore, when the second connecting rod 503 is removed, it is convenient to remove the solar panel 510 for storage. Since the first telescopic rod 505 fixed on the second connecting rod 503 is slidably connected to the second telescopic rod 507 through the third connecting rod 506, the length can be adjusted through the third connecting rod 506, and the second connecting rod 503 is slidably connected to the fixing seat 508 through the slider 509, and the fixing seat 508 is rotatably connected to the solar panel 510. Therefore, when adjusting the length of the first telescopic rod 505, the second telescopic rod 507 and the third connecting rod 506, the solar panel 510 can be removed by sliding the fixing seat 508 and the second connecting rod 503. 0, so that the solar panel 510 can absorb sunlight. When the second connecting rod 503 needs to be removed from the first connecting rod 502, the push block 605 is pushed to drive the block 603 that contacts the push block 605 to slide, so that the block 603 and the groove 602 are no longer engaged. Therefore, the second plug rod 601 is pulled to separate the second plug rod 601 and the first plug rod 504, so that the second connecting rod 503 can be removed from the first connecting rod 502. The third guide rod 606 fixed on the push block 605 can prevent the push block 605 from sliding out of the first connecting rod 502. When the worm 706 is turned, the worm gear 706 is rotated. Since the worm gear 706 is meshed with the worm wheel 705 fixed on the rotating shaft 703, the rotating shaft 703 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the first gear 704 fixed on the rotating shaft 703 to rotate. Since a rack 701 is fixed on the third connecting rod 506, and the rack 701 is meshed with the first gear 704, the turning handle can drive the third connecting rod 506 to slide back and forth, and the non-rotatable nature of the worm wheel 705 and the worm gear 706 can prevent the third connecting rod 506 from sliding automatically. When the angle of the solar panel 510 needs to be adjusted, the fixing ring 801 between the fixing ring and the support rod 301 can be used. The fixing sleeve 501 is connected with a ball 802 for rolling, so that the fixing sleeve 501 can be rotated conveniently. Since the fixing block 803 is fixed with a motor 804, when the motor 804 is working, it can drive the second gear 805 fixed on the output end of the motor 804 to rotate. Since the second gear 805 is meshed with the third gear 806 fixed on the support rod 301, it can drive the fixing sleeve 501 to rotate when the motor 804 is working, thereby driving the solar panel 510 to rotate. The shielding plate 807 fixed on the fixing block 803 can prevent the sun from irradiating the motor 804 all the time, and the motor 804 is damaged due to excessive temperature.

[0042] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0043] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a waterproof structure (2) being installed on the base (1), a fixing structure (3) being installed on the base (1), a sealing structure (4) being installed on the base (1), a supporting structure (5) being installed on the fixing structure (3), a limiting structure (6) being installed on the supporting structure (5), a telescopic structure (7) being installed on the supporting structure (5), and a rotating structure (8) being installed on the fixing structure (3); The waterproof structure (2) comprises a fixing sheet (201), a plurality of fixing sheets (201) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a fixing rod (202) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a first guide rod (203) is slidably connected inside the fixing rod (202), a protective sleeve (204) is fixedly connected to the first guide rod (203), a first spring (205) is fixedly connected between the first guide rod (203) and the fixing rod (202), a first protective plate (206) is rotatably connected inside the protective sleeve (204), a torsion spring (207) is fixedly connected inside the first protective plate (206), and the first guide rod (203) has a T-shaped cross-section.

2. The automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure (3) comprises a support rod (301), the support rod (301) is detachably connected to the base (1), a fixing column (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support rod (301), the fixing column (302) and the base (1) are slidably connected, the support rod (301) is detachably connected to the base (1) via the fixing column (302), a sealing ring (303) is installed between the base (1) and the fixing column (302), a pull rod (304) is slidably connected inside the base (1), a second guide rod (305) is fixedly connected to the pull rod (304), the second guide rod (305) and the base (1) are slidably connected, and a second spring (306) is fixedly connected between the second guide rod (305) and the base (1).

3. The automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull rod (304) and the fixed column (302) are slidably connected, the fixed column (302) is a rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the cross section of the second guide rod (305) is a T-shaped structure.

4. The automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing structure (4) comprises a rotating plate (401), the rotating plate (401) is rotatably connected to the base (1), the rotating plate (401) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (403), the base (1) is provided with a fixed groove (404), and the fixed plate (403) and the fixed groove (404) are engaged.

5. The automatic directional photovoltaic-wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating plate (401) is fixedly connected to a sealing plate (402), a limiting groove (405) is provided in the fixed plate (403), a limiting rod (406) is slidably connected in the base (1), and the limiting rod (406) is engaged with the limiting groove (405).

6. The automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support structure (5) comprises a fixing sleeve (501), the fixing sleeve (501) is rotatably connected to the support rod (301), the fixing sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (502), the first connecting rod (502) is detachably connected to a second connecting rod (503), the second connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected to a first insertion rod (504), the first insertion rod (504) and the first connecting rod (502) are slidably connected, and the first connecting rod (502) is connected to the first insertion rod (504) via the first insertion rod (504). ) is detachably connected to a second connecting rod (503), a first telescopic rod (505) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (503), the first telescopic rod (505) is slidably connected to the second telescopic rod (507) via a third connecting rod (506), the second connecting rod (503) is slidably connected to a fixing seat (508) via a slider (509), a solar panel (510) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (508), and the other end of the solar panel (510) is rotatably connected to the second telescopic rod (507).

7. The automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting structure (6) includes a second plug rod (601), the second plug rod (601) is slidably connected inside the first connecting rod (502), the second plug rod (601) and the first plug rod (504) are slidably connected, the first connecting rod (502) is provided with a groove (602), the second plug rod (601) is slidably connected with a clamping block (603), the clamping block (603) and the groove (602) are engaged, and a third spring (604) is fixedly connected between the clamping block (603) and the second plug rod (601).

8. The automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A push block (605) is slidably connected to the first connecting rod (502), the cross section of the push block (605) is in a T-shaped structure, the push block (605) is in contact with the clamping block (603), and a third guide rod (606) is fixedly connected to the push block (605), and the third guide rod (606) is slidably connected to the first connecting rod (502).

9. The automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The telescopic structure (7) comprises a rack (701), the third connecting rod (506) is fixedly connected to the rack (701), the first telescopic rod (505) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (702), a rotating shaft (703) is rotatably connected inside the fixed box (702), a first gear (704) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (703), the first gear (704) and the rack (701) are meshed, a worm wheel (705) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (703), a worm (706) is rotatably connected inside the fixed box (702), and the worm wheel (705) and the worm (706) are meshed.

10. The automatic directional photovoltaic and wind power complementary power generation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating structure (8) comprises a fixing ring (801), the fixing sleeve (501) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (801), the fixing sleeve (501) is rotatably connected to the support rod (301) via the fixing ring (801), a ball (802) is rollingly connected between the fixing ring (801) and the support rod (301), the fixing sleeve (501) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (803), the fixing block (803) is fixedly connected with a motor (804), an output end of the motor (804) is fixedly connected with a second gear (805), the support rod (301) is fixedly connected with a third gear (806), the second gear (805) and the third gear (806) are meshed, and a shielding plate (807) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (803).

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