Integrated device for desertification land planting and irrigation and use method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of sandy land planting, and particularly relates to an integrated device for sandy land planting and irrigation. An integrated device for desertification land planting and irrigation comprises a seedling planting barrel, the seedling planting barrel is of a cylindrical shell structure, a drilling opening is formed in the lower portion of the seedling planting barrel, a drilling opening control rod is arranged in the seedling planting barrel, and the drilling opening control rod is movably connected with the drilling opening and used for controlling opening and closing of the drilling opening. A manual rotating handle is arranged on the side face of the top of the seedling planting barrel, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the outer wall of the lower portion of the seedling planting barrel. According to the device, planting holes can be formed at a time, seedlings can be placed conveniently, precise irrigation can be conducted on plant root zones quantitatively, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile water resources are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sandy land planting, and in particular relates to an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land. Background Art

[0002] Planting trees on desertified land can not only improve the ecological environment, but also increase land productivity, ensure food security, and promote green development. The existing planting methods on desertified land include: hole planting, water flushing planting, drilling pit planting, etc.

[0003] The traditional hole planting method is to manually dig a planting hole, plant seedlings and backfill to form a tree pit, and then irrigate and maintain it. This method has low planting efficiency and consumes a lot of manpower. The water flushing tree planting method is a planting method that uses a high-pressure water gun to flush out a columnar planting hole in the desertified land, and then uses a water gun to irrigate after the seedlings are planted. This method consumes a lot of water and is difficult to promote widely in desert areas with extreme water shortages. The drill pit planting method, as the name suggests, uses a drill instead of manual digging of planting holes. Although it can improve the efficiency of hole formation, it still needs to form a tree pit and then irrigate and maintain it. This method uses mechanical construction, which is relatively costly. In addition, due to mechanical transportation problems, the modified method is not suitable for high and steep sandy land. In addition, for mobile sandy land with low water content, it is very easy to collapse the hole after the drill is pulled out, which limits its applicability. . Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for planting and irrigation in desertified land, which can form planting holes at one time to facilitate seedling placement and can carry out quantitative and precise irrigation to the plant root zone, greatly improving work efficiency while saving water resources.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land, including a seedling planting barrel, which is a cylindrical shell structure, a drill hole is provided at the lower part of the seedling planting barrel, a drill hole control rod is provided inside the seedling planting barrel, the drill hole control rod is movably connected to the drill hole and is used to control the opening and closing of the drill hole, a manual rotating handle is provided on the top side of the seedling planting barrel, and a plurality of water seepage holes are provided on the lower outer wall of the seedling planting barrel.

[0006] A connecting rod is provided at the lower end of the drill opening control rod, and the connecting rod is movably connected to the drill opening.

[0007] The drill opening is a three-piece cone structure, including three triangular plates, the upper end of the triangular plate close to one end of the seedling barrel is provided with a fixing groove, both ends of the fixing groove are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes are plugged with the connecting rod.

[0008] The outer surface of the seedling planting barrel is provided with spiral blades, and the water seepage holes are spirally arranged on the outer wall of the seedling planting barrel between the lower pitches of the spiral blades.

[0009] A method for using an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land, comprising the following steps: S1: In the sand treatment area, set up the seedling barrel according to the set shrub planting position, lift the drill control lever to close the drill, and rotate the seedling barrel to the predetermined depth by manually rotating the handle; S2: Place the seedlings in the seedling barrel, and then pour the corresponding amount of water from the top of the seedling barrel according to the water requirement of the plants; S3: After the water penetrates into the sand through the drill hole and the seepage hole, press the drill hole control lever to open the drill hole, rotate the manual rotating handle in the reverse direction to gradually lift the seedling bucket, and finally fill the drill hole manually and compact it.

[0010] The technical effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention can realize several processes such as forming planting holes, planting seedlings, and irrigating water uninterruptedly and continuously, shortening the construction time, and can be operated by one person, which can effectively reduce labor; 2. The present invention can accurately irrigate the root zone of plants through seepage holes. Compared with the traditional irrigation method, which easily causes water resource waste such as evaporation or lateral diffusion of water in the surface sand, it can effectively save water resources; 3. The present invention places seedlings in a seedling barrel, which can not only accurately control the planting depth, but also effectively solve the hole collapse problem often encountered in traditional planting in mobile sand. On the premise of improving the hole forming efficiency, it also minimizes the disturbance to the original sand layer structure. If strong winds occur after planting, the device can be temporarily pulled out to play a role in wind resistance, seedling protection and wind erosion prevention.

[0011] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land according to the present invention.

[0015] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the drill opening of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection rod of the present invention.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1-drilling control rod; 2-drilling mouth; 3-manual rotating handle; 4-seedling bucket; 5-water seepage hole; 6-spiral blade; 7-connecting rod; 21-triangular plate; 22-fixing groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION Example 1

[0018] like Figure 1~Figure 5 As shown, an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land includes a seedling barrel 4, which is a cylindrical shell structure. A drill hole 2 is provided at the lower part of the seedling barrel 4, and a drill hole control rod 1 is provided inside the seedling barrel 4. The drill hole control rod 1 is movably connected to the drill hole 2 and is used to control the opening and closing of the drill hole 2. A manual rotating handle 3 is provided on the top side of the seedling barrel 4, and a plurality of water seepage holes 5 are provided on the lower outer wall of the seedling barrel 4.

[0019] During actual use, in the sand area to be treated, the seedling barrel 4 is erected according to the set shrub planting position, the drill mouth control rod 1 is lifted to close the drill mouth 2, and the seedling barrel 4 is rotated to a predetermined depth by manually rotating the handle 3; the seedlings are placed in the seedling barrel 4, and a corresponding amount of water is poured from the top of the seedling barrel 4 according to the water requirement of the plants; after the water infiltrates into the sand through the drill mouth 2 and the seepage hole 5, the drill mouth control rod 1 is pressed to open the drill mouth 2, and the manual rotating handle 3 is rotated in the reverse direction to gradually lift the seedling barrel, and finally the drill hole is manually filled and compacted. The present invention can realize several working procedures such as forming planting holes, planting seedlings, and irrigating water uninterruptedly and continuously, shortening the construction time, and only one person is required to operate, which can effectively reduce the labor force; the present invention can accurately irrigate the root zone of the plant through the seepage holes, which can effectively save water resources compared with the traditional irrigation method that easily causes water resource waste problems such as evaporation or lateral diffusion of water in the surface sand; the present invention places seedlings in the seedling planting barrel, which can not only accurately control the planting depth, but also effectively solve the hole collapse problem often encountered in traditional planting in mobile sand, and minimizes the disturbance to the original sand layer structure while improving the hole forming efficiency. Example 2

[0020] On the basis of Example 1, in this embodiment, preferably, a connecting rod 7 is provided at the lower end of the drill mouth control rod 1, and the connecting rod 7 is movably connected to the drill mouth 2.

[0021] In actual use, the connecting rod 7 is movably connected to the drill opening 2 to control the opening and closing of the drill opening 2. Example 3

[0022] On the basis of Example 1 or Example 2, in this embodiment, preferably, the drill mouth 2 is a three-piece conical structure, including three triangular plates 21, and the upper end of the triangular plate 21 is close to one end of the seedling barrel 4 and is provided with a fixing groove 22, and the two ends of the fixing groove 22 are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes are connected to the connecting rod 7.

[0023] In actual use, the drill mouth 2 is a three-piece conical structure, which is convenient for quickly rotating the seedling bucket 4 to a predetermined depth by manually rotating the handle 3. A fixing groove 22 is provided at the upper end of the triangular plate 21 near one end of the seedling bucket 4, and connecting holes are provided at both ends of the fixing groove 22. The connecting holes are plugged into the connecting rod 7 to form a movable buckle for easy installation. Example 4

[0024] On the basis of Example 1 or Example 3, in this embodiment, preferably, the outer surface of the seedling planting barrel 4 is provided with a spiral blade 6, and the seepage holes 5 are spirally arranged on the outer wall of the seedling planting barrel 4 between the lower pitches of the spiral blade 6.

[0025] In actual use, the outer surface of the seedling planting barrel 4 is provided with a spiral blade 6, which is convenient for quickly rotating the seedling planting barrel 4 to a predetermined depth by manually rotating the handle 3. Example 5

[0026] A method for using an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land, comprising the following steps: S1: In the sand treatment area, a seedling barrel 4 is erected according to the set shrub planting position, the drill port control rod 1 is lifted to close the drill port 2, and the seedling barrel 4 is rotated to a predetermined depth by manually rotating the handle 3; S2: Put the seedlings into the seedling barrel 4, and then pour the corresponding amount of water from the top of the seedling barrel 4 according to the water requirement of the plants; S3: After the water penetrates into the sand through the drill hole 2 and the seepage hole 5, the drill hole control rod 1 is pressed to open the drill hole 2, and the manual rotating handle 3 is rotated in the reverse direction to gradually lift the seedling bucket, and finally the drill hole is manually filled and compacted.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seedling planting barrel (4), wherein the seedling planting barrel (4) is a cylindrical shell structure, a drill hole (2) is provided at the lower part of the seedling planting barrel (4), a drill hole control rod (1) is provided inside the seedling planting barrel (4), the drill hole control rod (1) is movably connected to the drill hole (2) and is used to control the opening and closing of the drill hole (2), a manual rotating handle (3) is provided on the top side of the seedling planting barrel (4), and a plurality of water seepage holes (5) are provided on the lower outer wall of the seedling planting barrel (4).

2. The integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (7) is provided at the lower end of the drill opening control rod (1), and the connecting rod (7) is movably connected to the drill opening (2).

3. The integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drill opening (2) is a three-piece cone structure, comprising three triangular plates (21), the upper end of the triangular plate (21) close to one end of the seedling barrel (4) is provided with a fixing groove (22), both ends of the fixing groove (22) are provided with connecting holes, and the connecting holes are plugged into the connecting rod (7).

4. The integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the seedling planting barrel (4) is provided with a spiral blade (6), and the water seepage hole (5) is spirally arranged on the outer wall of the seedling planting barrel (4) between the lower pitches of the spiral blade (6).

5. A method for using an integrated device for planting and irrigating desertified land, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: In the sand treatment area to be treated, a seedling barrel (4) is erected according to the set shrub planting position, the drill opening control rod (1) is lifted to close the drill opening (2), and the seedling barrel (4) is rotated to a predetermined depth by manually rotating the handle (3); S2: placing the seedlings into the seedling planting barrel (4), and then pouring a corresponding amount of water from the top of the seedling planting barrel (4) according to the water requirement of the plants; S3: After the water has infiltrated into the sand through the drill hole (2) and the water seepage hole (5), the drill hole control lever (1) is pressed to open the drill hole (2), and the manual rotating handle (3) is rotated in the reverse direction to gradually lift the seedling bucket, and finally the drill hole is manually filled and compacted.

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